Used Used Matfour Shaping Machine for sale (90,042)

Condition: excellent (used), - Multifunction machine: PASTEURIZES - COOKS - COOLS - MIXES - EMULSIFIES - Model: R400 A SH - Dimensions (LxWxH): 600x750x1335 mm Dodpfx Abswxu R Ieaokn - Tank capacity: 40 litres - Maximum water pressure: 0.6 MPa - Refrigerant: R404A - Voltage: 400V / 3PH / 50Hz - Power: 5300 W - Year of manufacture: 2015 -Iiedcuewxu R Is T Rxiei - Electronic controls - Semi-hermetic compressor - Air-cooled condenser - Refurbished machine: The machine is prepared upon order; delivery and return times are agreed at that moment (please request price after refurbishment).

Condition: excellent (used), - Dimensions: 518x760x1420mm - Flavours: 2 and mixed - Output: 17-18L/h - Voltage: 220V Dkedpfx Abowxu Srjasn - Power: 1.7KW - Net weight: 143kg

Condition: excellent (used), -Multifunctional machine: -PASTEURIZES - COOKS - MIXES - EMULSIFIES - Model: R400 A SH Dksdpfx Ajwxu Rzsbaon - Dimensions (LxWxH): 600x750x1335 mm - Tank capacity: 40 litres - Maximum water pressure: 0.6 MPa - Refrigerant gas: R404A - Voltage: 400V / 3PH / 50Hz - Serial number: 179342 - Year of manufacture: 2015 - Electronic controls - Semi-hermetic compressor - Air-cooled condenser - Refurbished equipment: The equipment is prepared when ordered; collection and return deadlines are agreed at the time (please request the price after refurbishment). The listing was translated automatically. Translation errors are possible

Condition: excellent (used), - Dimensions (LxWxH): 500x300x250 mm - Output: 4-6 kg - Serial Number: L17000531 Iiedjwyc Ukscu T Rxiei - Year: 2017 - Voltage: 400V - Power: 0.65 kW - Weight: 27 kg - Condition: New, never used Djdpfx Abjwyc Ukjaekn The listing was translated automatically. Translation errors are possible.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Model: CT Working Area: 3048mm*1524mm Laser Output Power: 6000w/3000w/2000w/1500w Positioning accuracy: ±0.05mm Repositioning accuracy: ±0.03mm Max. linkage speed: 100m/min Max. acceleration: 1G 1. Double Fast Exchange Tables Fast exchange of two tables greatly improves efficiency. Chain-drive system has better rigidity and higher accuracy, saving feeding time. 2. Tenon-and-mortise Welded Bed Use Chinese traditional Tenon-and-mortise structure to provide stronger bearing capacity. Solder joint fixing and structural bearing ensure long-standing operation stability. Welded structure improves shock absorption effect, lowering deviation caused by shock, and offering more accurate cutting. Dkodpfeg I H Iyex Abaen 3. Double Automatic Centering Electric Chucks Double electric chucks with automatic centering function are easy to operate and require little maintenance. Brand new motor gives accurate control. Modular chuck components are independently developed and can be quickly replaced. 4. Automatic focusing function of laser head By setting perforation focal length and cutting focal length respectively, the cutting is more accurate. Suitable for multiple focal lengths, and focal position will be automatically adjusted based on thickness of different sheets.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1988, machine/vehicle number: 14411, stroke length: 220 mm, table diameter: 730 mm, For sale is a Lorenz LS 630. A robust and precise machine, renowned for its high build quality. The machine requires technical refurbishment due to the control system, but is in very good mechanical condition. It can process components up to module 12. A stable and high-quality Lorenz LS 630 that can be made fully operational again with some effort. Dksdpfx Absxrcmbeaen

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, operating hours: 34,590 h, machine/vehicle number: R81, Used Aseptic Filling Machine Tetra Pak A3/Flex 150V TBA 1000B – Overview This second hand Tetra Pak A3/Flex 150V TBA 1000B is a proven aseptic carton filler engineered for industrial packaging and beverage production. Configured for Tetra Brik Aseptic 1000 ml (Base) packs, it delivers reliable, continuous operation for UHT milk, juices, and other shelf-stable beverages. With a nominal capacity of approximately 7,000 packs/hour, this used bottling line component combines high throughput with aseptic integrity for modern carton packaging. Technical Specifications & Performance Data Manufacturer: Tetra Pak Model: A3/Flex 150V TBA 1000B Year of manufacture: 2008 Filling type: Aseptic (non-isobaric carton filling) Package format: Tetra Brik Aseptic 1000 ml (Base) Nominal speed: ≈ 7,000 packs/hour Working hours: ≈ 30,000 hours Utilities Electrical: 400 V, 50 Hz, 3-phase Installed power: up to ≈ 50 kW (typ. 35–50 kW depending on configuration) Compressed air: 6–8 bar, ≈ 300–500 Nl/min Water/steam: ≈ 0.5–1.0 m³/h (for processing/sterilization utilities) Dkedpfx Ajx H Thuobaen Dimensions & Weight Approximate footprint (L × W × H): 7 × 3 × 4.5 m Approximate weight: ≈ 7,000 kg (model range 6,000–8,000 kg) Note: Technical values are indicative for this A3/Flex configuration and should be confirmed during inspection/FAT. Advanced Automation & Control Systems The A3/Flex platform features OEM PLC-based control with a touchscreen HMI for recipe handling, alarms, and diagnostics. Motion control synchronizes forming, filling, and sealing cycles to maintain aseptic integrity and packaging quality at high speeds. Typical capabilities include: Recipe management for UHT milk, juices, and beverage variants Integrated process supervision and event/alarm logs I/O provisions for upstream/downstream line devices Recommended verification prior to start-up: PLC functions, valve actuation, pump performance, and seal integrity Production Line Integration Capabilities This aseptic carton filler integrates efficiently within a used bottling line or new beverage production layout: Upstream: packaging material feed and sterilization modules as per OEM design Downstream: conveyors to accumulation, straw/cap applicators, case packers, palletizers Utilities/process: interfaces for CIP/SIP connection to plant systems, sterile air, water, and steam Controls: standard digital/analog I/O and fieldbus-ready architecture depending on configuration Ideal for second hand industrial packaging projects requiring aseptic carton formats and stable high-speed operation. Machine Condition & Maintenance History Condition: used, currently in storage Approximate machine hours: ≈ 30,000 Operational note: continuous production achievable with proper preventive maintenance Recommended checks before commissioning: pumps, aseptic valves, PLC functionality, elastomers and seals Routine inspection, replacement of wear parts, and validation of aseptic barriers are advised prior to restart. Operational Performance & Versatility Product scope: UHT milk, juice, and shelf-stable beverages

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2017, machine/vehicle number: SO133, Used SIPA blow molding machine 2017 - 18.000 bphTechnical Specifications & Performance DataThis SIPA SFR EVO3 is a rotary stretch blow molding machine designed for high-efficiency PET bottle production in modern beverage operations. As a robust second hand asset for industrial packaging, it delivers reliable output for beverage production lines seeking consistent quality and throughput. The machine features an 8-cavity configuration and supports a broad range of bottle sizes commonly used across water and soft drink applications.Manufacturer: SIPAModel: SFR EVO3Year of manufacture: 2017Production speed: up to 18,000 bottles per hourNo. of cavities: 8Neck finish: PCO 28-1810Bottle formats: Compatible with 0.5L, 1.0L, 1.5L bottle formatsContainer type: Designed for PET bottle handlingBottle diameter (min–max, diagonal): 50–125 mmBottle height (min–max, without neck): 80–349 mmAdvanced Automation & Control SystemsEngineered for consistent performance, the SFR EVO3 integrates advanced automation with precise preform heating and controlled blowing sequences. Operator-friendly HMI and PLC-based control help streamline recipe management, process monitoring, and format changes. The machine architecture prioritizes repeatability of pre-blow and blow phases, promoting stable bottle quality across high-speed runs.Automated process control with user-oriented HMIEfficient preform heating for uniform material distributionQuick-change features to support format adjustmentsSafety-interlocked guards and emergency stop circuitry for operator protectionProduction Line Integration CapabilitiesThis blow molder integrates seamlessly into used bottling line configurations for PET, whether operated as a standalone unit upstream of a filler or synchronized within a complete beverage production line. The included preform feeding and preform cooling systems facilitate smooth infeed and stable production conditions, enhancing overall line efficiency.Inline or standalone operation with standard conveyor interfacesCompatible with downstream filling, capping, and labeling equipmentFlexible handling across 0.5L, 1.0L, and 1.5L bottle formatsSuitable for modernization or capacity upgrades in second hand packaging machinery setupsMachine Condition & Maintenance HistoryThe machine is currently working, indicating operational readiness within an active environment. Built in 2017, it offers a modern platform for operators seeking dependable performance and repeatable quality in PET bottle production. Its status as a functional, second hand unit makes it a strong candidate for rapid deployment in industrial packaging lines.Operational Performance & VersatilityWith 8 cavities and up to 18,000 bph output, the SFR EVO3 balances speed and quality for high-demand beverage production. The PCO 28-1810 neck standard supports widespread closure compatibility, simplifying cap sourcing and ... Dodpjyhbihofx Abaokn

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1989, - workpiece thickness max. (mm): 55 - workpiece width min. (mm): 80 Dodpsk E Hrbefx Abajkn - Profile depth max. (mm): 80 - inner radius min. (mm): 10 - Edge material thickness max. (mm): 3 - depending on radius and edge material - milling motor: 0,5 kW, 27.000 rpm. - Electricity: 220 V - 1 Ph. - 50 Hz - Connection value (kW): 0,5 - Compressed air connection (bar): 6 - dimensions L x W x H (mm): 850 x 650 x 1430 - working table height (mm): 1000 - buffing unit: for processing thick PVC edges - Weight (kg): approx. 120

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1977, Technical data: Lifting speed: 16 - 182 m/min Stroke length: 400 mm Dedpfx Aoyi E Abjbajkn Automatic table feed in X/Z: 0.2 - 4.0 mm Swiveling head: yes Dimensions (approx.): 1950 x 1330 x 1570 mm Weight (approx.): 1500 kg

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2018, functionality: fully functional, spindle speed (max.): 3,000 rpm, travel distance X-axis: 90 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 80 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 400 mm, spindle bore: 40 mm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel Distance X-Axis: 90 mm Travel Distance Y-Axis: 80 mm Travel Distance Z-Axis: 400 mm Maximum Permissible Head Circle Diameter: 140 mm Milling Arbor Diameter: 22 mm Maximum Gear Cutting Length: 160 mm Angles Maximum Swivel Angle of Milling Head +A Direction: 45° Maximum Swivel Angle of Milling Head -A Direction: 118° Workpiece Spindle Outer Diameter: 105 mm Bore: 40 mm Rapid Traverse X-Axis: 7,500 mm/min Y-Axis: 5,000 mm/min Z-Axis: 15,000 mm/min Rotational Speeds Tool: 50 to 4,000 rpm Workpiece Spindle max.: 3,000 rpm MACHINE DETAILS Operating Hours: 29,790 h Cycle Time: 6,654 h Dkjdexvrarspfx Abaon Electrical Connection Mains Connection: 400 V (AC) Supply Voltage: 400 V (AC) Control Voltage: 24 V (DC) Frequency: 50 Hz Connected Load: 13 kVA Cable Cross-Section: 16 mm² Fuse Rating: 63 A Dimensions & Weight Space Requirement: 5.25 x 4.06 x 2.94 m Machine Weight: 8 t EQUIPMENT Industrial Filter IFS EC1500 Sediment Separator Knoll KF200/640 Integrated Chip Conveyor with Magnetic Separator Machine Automation for Loading and Unloading Workpieces Robot Automation Güdel KTB-31/62, Year Built: 2018 with Station for Part Remover

Condition: excellent (used), Four-side planer Weinig Profimat 26S Dsdpfxoyvhkis Abaekn Working width: 230 mm Working height: 130 mm Number of spindles: 6 Spindle configuration: Bottom Left Right Right Top Bottom Feed speed adjustable by variator CE certificate Technical documentation

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, max. dia. of teeth cutting 2000 mm workpiece dia. 2700 mm Diameter of the table 1500 mm max. module 22 Control 840D turning speeds 3,5 U/min table load capacity 20000 KG Distance of shafts 70...1220 mm Stroke length 30...330 mm no. of strokes 10...200 Hub/min total power requirement 138 kW weight of the machine ca. 38 t dimensions of the machine ca. 11x5 m machine: Full CNC machine with electronic rolling coupling for C- and D-axes and digital INDRAMAT drive technology. Stiff machine bed in welded construction. Radial axis (X-axis) with hardened guideways, sliding guide with wraparound, longitudinal guide with roller recirculating shoes. Ground preloaded ball screw with play-free preloaded nut. Digital AC drive technology with play-free gearbox. Linear measurement system for radial positioning. Freestanding machine table with electrohydraulically play-free preloaded double worm gear, part wheel diameter 1365 mm, hydrostatic axial and radial bearings, automatic compensation of the workpiece weight. Table hole with a diameter of 500 mm through and open at the bottom. Water-cooled digital AC servo motors. The machine is to be installed on a foundation. Machine stand: as a highly rigid cast construction for axial travel of 1200 mm. Dsdpfjx R U Hmox Abajkn Axial axis (Z-axis) with hardened guideways, slide-guided, longitudinal guide and wraparound with roller recirculating shoes. Ground ball screw with play-free preloaded nut. Digital AC drive technology. Encoder for axial positioning. Shapping head: SK 4.1 with hydraulic NC servo drive for impact spindle movement and cutting wheel lifting, stroke length 330 mm, impact spindle diameter 160 mm. Hydrostatically supported impact spindle, linear guide and lateral guide for the lifting mechanism. Maximum tool diameter 300 mm. Drive motor power 30 kW. Stroke rates from 10 - 200 DH/min, stroke speed from 5 - 45 m/min. Impact spindle speed for working and return stroke independently programmable. In the cutting area, the spindle speed remains constant. Maximum cutting wheel speed 10 rpm, digital AC drive technology. Cutting wheel lifting correction for internal and external gearing manually reversible. Lateral offset of the impact spindle axis up to 50 mm from the machine center to prevent return stroke collision of the cutting wheel, manually adjustable.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1999, functionality: fully functional, For sale: 5-head moulder / four-side planer PAOLONI MASTER 23. Condition: Good. Fully functional and ready for work. Nameplate data: Year of manufacture: 1999 Power supply: 380V / 50Hz / 3 phase Power: 42 kW Weight: 5,500 kg Working parameters: Working width: up to approx. 230 mm Working height: up to approx. 120 mm Number of spindles: 5 (5 heads) Spindle diameter: Ø40 mm Spindle speed: up to approx. 6,000 rpm Feed speed, adjustable: up to 30 m/min The machine is intended for the production of wooden components – planing and profiling with high repeatability. Suitable for drawer sides, etc. Dsdpfxjyyylgj Abajkn -Control from the operator panel (control panel on the machine) -Convenient starting/stopping of units (heads) -Emergency STOP Possibility to inspect the machine on site. Loading with forklift or by own means. Location: Elbląg / Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

Condition: used, Table size 900 x 460 mm X/Y/Z - 600/400/420 mm Spindle speeds 20-4000 rpm Spindle taper ISO 40 Hydraulic tool clamping Quill stroke in vertical head Vertical head swivels +/- 90 deg. Tool changer w/32 stations Dodpjl Dvx Eefx Abaokn Control: Heidenhain TNC 407 Equipped with: Vice 19 tool holders Coolant

Condition: ready for operation (used), A Welter slotting machine for gear and profile machining is available. Stroke: 1250mm, machine dimensions X/Y: 3800mm/5600mm, weight: approx. 12500kg, control: Siemens. The machine was retrofitted in 2011. Documentation available. On-site inspection is possible. Djdex Uq Twjpfx Abajkn

Condition: used, Four-sided planer SCM SUPERSET NT, max. width 240 mm, max. height 120 mm, feed with frequency inverter 5–25 m/min, Dkjdpfx Aeyu Thvobasn 5 spindles, spindle diameter 40 mm, infeed table length 2500 mm, year of manufacture 2024.

Year of construction: 2003, condition: good (used), machine/vehicle number: S3042, For direct extraction of blocks in the quarry Dodjxb D Apepfx Abaekn Vertical and horizontal cutting Guide 2755 mm Useful cutting length 2310 mm (see more or less) 4 automatic leveling cylinders 12 m of rails In good working condition. Dismantled, loaded onto truck. Contact by phone in French, by email in your language.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1974, max. wheel diameter 400 mm gear width 75 mm total power requirement 25 kW weight of the machine ca. 7 t L O R E N Z (Germany) High Performance Automatic Gear Shaper Model LS 400 Year 1975 Serial No. 12 592 _____ External gear, max. Ø 400 mm (possibly larger) Internal gear dia. 350 mm Gear width, max. 75 mm Module range 0.5 - 6 Length of stroke 82 mm Adjustment of stroke position 0 - 100 mm Distance between shaper spindle and machine body 250 mm Spindle taper MK 5 No. of strokes, roughing/finishing process 118 - 1,000 per min Table size 400 mm Table bore 125 mm Mounting height between table and shaper head 190 / 290 mm Axial travel of tool slide, approx. 295 mm No. of teeth, approx. 12-150 Feed range, tooth depth 0.01 - 0.063 mm/stroke Feed range, rotary feed by Tool-Ø 125 0.125 - 3.15 mm/stroke Spindle drive, approx. 19 kW Total electrical load, approx. 25 kW - 380 V - 50 Hz Weight 7,000 kg Accessories / Special Features * Hydrostatic straight guides with separate hydraulic aggregate. * Built-in raiser plate approx. 100 mm to increase height of shaper head. * Hydraulic universal workpiece clamping device built by RINGSPANN to clamp ring shaped workpieces on the inner diameter with various inserts to accommodate different workpiece diameters. * Stepless Regulation of number of strokes for improving roughing and finishing process * Automatic changeover of number of strokes, and automatic feed changeover for roughing Dkodpfjt Hww Dsx Abaen and finishing work in up to 3 cuts. * Automatic and motor-driven fixing of shaping stroke in the upper position after work is finished. * Separate switch and control cabinet. Two-hand start. * Coolant equipment with magnetic chip conveyor and chip collection container. * Various change gears, shaping tool holders, etc. Condition : Satisfactory to Good. Machine can be inspected under power. Delivery : Ex stock, as inspected. Payment : Net, after conclusion of contract. Thank you for your interest. We always have a good selection of gear machines on stock. Please let us know what you need.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1969, max. wheel diameter 265 mm gear width 45 mm max. module 4 min. module 0,3 max. workpiece diameter 300 mm stroke length max. 0-50 mm stroke position adjustment 25 mm distance work spindle /surface of the table 170/245 mm spindle taper innen MK 4 table-size 180 mm table hole 95/75 mm strokes per minute 450 - 840 total power requirement 10 kW weight of the machine ca. 5200 kg dimensions of the machine ca. m Max. gear Æ (external) approx. 265 mm Max. workpiece Æ for internal gears 300 mm Max. gear width 45 mm Module range 0.3 - 4 Length of stroke 0 - 50 mm Adjustment of length of stroke 25 mm Distance between table and spindle, min./max. 170/245 mm Spindle taper (external 90 / internal 50) MT 4 Table size 180 mm Table bore 95 / 75 mm Table travel, cross, approx. 175 mm Dksdpfx Abot Hwruoajn Number of strokes, infinitely variable 450 - 840 /min Feed range 0.09 - 0.6 mm/stroke Rotary feed, strokes per cutter revolution 2,722 - 681 Total electrical load 10 kW - 380 V - 50 Hz Weight 5,200 kg Accessories / Special Features * Selection switch for various working programmes, and for manual control. * Multi-cut device for roughing, finishing and sparkout, via presettable micrometer screws. * Hydraulic workpiece external clamping device mounted on table, for internal gears (a sort of collet chuck). * Separate switch cabinet. * Separate hydraulic unit. * Hydrostatic straight guide, with cooling aggregate for the hydrostatic pressure oil, separate. * Lateral table adjustment ensures optimal ram lift from workpiece. * Infinitely variable number of strokes via DC motor. * Built-on coolant device. * Presettable impulse counter for switching off table after every cut. With digital display. * Various change gears.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1973, max. wheel diameter 400 mm gear width 75 mm total power requirement 25 kW weight of the machine ca. 7000 kg Dsdpot Hw Hlofx Abaekn

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, working width 230 mm working height 120 mm 5 heads + 6th universal head head adjustment in two axes spindle diameter 40 mm variable feed speed regulation electric adjustment of pressure beam Dkjdpfx Asyz U D Tebaen

Year of construction: 2025, condition: refurbished (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 3649, Country of manufacture: Switzerland Voltage: 380 V / 50 Hz / 3 Phases Net weight: approx. 445 kg Dimensions: 730 x 780 x 1380 mm Customs tariff number: 8459.6130 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Maximum distance between stops: 80 mm Maximum cutting length: 50 mm Maximum cutting diameter (with 24 mm dia. cutter): 36 mm Maximum module: 1 Number of teeth cut – with 1:4 ratio: 6-100 with 1:10 ratio: 6-200 Dkjdpfjw Uc Tbjx Abaon Total rapid approach and plunge travel: 8 mm Maximum axial movement travel of the cutter: 10 mm Maximum plunge cutting travel: 2.5 mm Maximum movement of counter-spindle quill: 25 mm Maximum distance between workpiece axis and cutter axis: 30 mm Maximum cutter diameter: 32 mm Quill body diameter: 35 mm Continuously adjustable slide feed rate: 0-60 mm/min Constant rapid return feed rate of the slide: 3 m/min 8 spindle speeds: 660–5300 rpm Horizontal tilt of the cutter head: approx. 4° Cutter motor power (2 speeds): 0.37/0.59 kW Hydraulic pump motor power: 0.24 kW Coolant pump motor power: 0.07 kW Hydraulic oil tank capacity: 13 l Cutting oil tank capacity: 10 l Quill oil tank capacity: 10 l All technical data provided without guarantee and subject to errors or omissions.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1990, Name: Used packaging machine (thermoforming system) Manufacturer: Adolf Illig Type: SB 53C - DIN Year built: 1990 Driving force: 1,24 kW Dimensions: L 1.600 x W 1.135 x H 2.710 mm Empty weight: 500 kg Technical doc.: Yes Message: Heating capacity: 4.5 kW (15 ceramic surface heaters) Vacuum system: Max. vacuum level 0.95 kp/cm2 Formats: Forming area: 405×500 mm Carton size: 400×495 mm Film width: 445 mm Positive drawing depth: 150 mm Negative drawing depth: 150 mm Packaging height: 150 mm Film roll diameter: 400 mm (blister) Film roll diameter: 350 mm (skin) Film roll core diameter: 70 mm Dksdpexm Sa Hefx Abaon Condition: Second hand Price: By request

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1991, operating hours: 2,000 h, Name: Used injection molding machine Manufacturer: Ferromatik Milacron (Klöcker) Type: FX50 R 35 Year built: 1991 Hours of operation: 2000 h Driving force: 15 kW Dimensions: L 4300 x W 1400 x H 2200 mm Empty weight: 3400 kg Dsdpfx Asxl R Sxobajkn Technical doc.: Yes Message: General Data: Dry cycle rate: 40 min, Pump drive: 15 kW, Total connected load: 25.7, Oil tank capacity: 180 L Injection unit: Screw diameter: 35 mm, Injection pressure: 1730 bar, Displacement: 116 cm3, Screw stroke: 120 mm, Maximum part weight: 99 g, Maximum injection flow: 505 g/s, Calculated injection capacity: 15 kW, Plasticizing flow: 29 g/s, Screw length: 22 LID, Maximum screw speed: 430 min, Maximum screw torque: 360 Nm, Installed heating capacity: 10.7 kW, Number of heating zones: 5, Nozzle compression force: 65 kN Clamping unit: Clamping force: 500 kN, Mold opening stroke: 350 mm, tool installation height min.: 200 mm, platen distance max.: 550 mm, ejector force: 34 kN, ejector stroke: 150 mm, clear distance between columns max.: 355×355 mm, clamping plate max.: 540×540 mm. Accessories: With two tool tempering devices. Condition: Second hand Price: By request