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Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: CPTXI400, type of input current: three-phase, input voltage: 380 V, ground cable length: 5,000 mm, warranty duration: 24 months, type of cooling: water, hose package length: 10,000 mm, welding current at 100% duty cycle: 400 A, welding current (min.): 30 A, welding current (max.): 400 A, The CPTX machine with inverter technology Industrial machine for simple welding tasks High ignition reliability Infinitely adjustable 100% duty cycle Increased power 30-400 AMP 100% 400 AMP Duty-Cycle including: PRO5000 4 Meter Welding Torch Earth work lead 70mm² 5 meter 10 Meter Interconnection Hose 24 Months warranty Visits by appointment only. Test welding is possible. A video of the machine in welding condition is possible. We also deliver to countries like Spain, Germany, Austria, Lithuania, Greece and all other countries inside and outside Europe with Euro pallets per freight. All our machines have been serviced and are 100% ready to use unless otherwise indicated. Kdsdjy Tuc Tspfx Agnsl The pictures above show the real machine. We can also offer you other types of machines such as: Used, New, Mig, Mag, Co2, Tig, Pulse, AC/DC, Plasma, Water-cooled, Electrode, Brands we offer: OTC, Migatronic, Lincoln, Miller, Fronius, Kemppi, Parweld, Tico, Lorch, Rehm, Selco, Carl Cloos, Cebora, Esab, Saf, EWM, Ess, Kemper. You always do business with Cjays Lastechniek itself and never with third parties.

Condition: refurbished (used), functionality: fully functional, input voltage: 380 V, ground cable length: 4,000 mm, warranty duration: 3 months, type of cooling: water, welding current at 100% duty cycle: 400 A, welding current (min.): 10 A, welding current (max.): 420 A, For sale: Kemppi Pro Evolution 4200 10-420 AMP (100% 400A) 400 Volt Pulse Double Pulse Synergic Water-cooled 2/4 Step 4 Roller drive Kdedpfx Agsy Tt T Dsnsl Soft start Hot start Down slope Fixed programs Program memory Steel – Stainless Steel – Aluminum weldable Refurbished, serviced, and tested Including 2x PRO5000 Welding torches, earth work cable with clamp, and gas cable. Test welding is possible. A video of the machine in welding condition is possible. We also deliver to countries like Spain, Germany, Austria, Lithuania, Greece and all other countries inside and outside Europe with Euro pallets per freight. All our machines have been serviced and are 100% ready to use unless otherwise indicated. The pictures above show the real machine. We can also offer you other types of machines such as: Used, New, Mig, Mag, Co2, Tig, Pulse, AC/DC, Plasma, Water-cooled, Electrode, Brands we offer: OTC, Migatronic, Lincoln, Miller, Fronius, Kemppi, Parweld, Tico, Lorch, Rehm, Selco, Carl Cloos, Cebora, Esab, Saf, EWM, Ess, Kemper. You always do business with Cjays Lastechniek itself and never with third parties.

Condition: ready for operation (used), On offer here is a bellied welding machine from Seleco type Genesis. The device is in good condition and was still in use 2 weeks ago. The device is being sold without the hose package, which was stolen from me a few days ago. The device can be tested on site if the buyer brings a suitable hose package. 1x SELCO Genesis 260GSM 1x SELCO type WU 14 1x transport trolley !!!Without hose package, as shown!!! Kdsdpfx Agoy Tpzdsnol Welding current max. 260 A 260 A at 60% ED 201 A at 100%ED Remote control SELCO RC08 Space requirement L - 560 x W - 240 x H - 400 mm Weight approx. 37 kg

Condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, welding current (min.): 330 A, The Cebora TIG Sound AC-DC 3340/T Synergic is a professional three-phase inverter TIG/MMA welding machine designed for medium-to-heavy industrial fabrication. It supports both AC and DC TIG welding, making it suitable for aluminum, stainless steel, steel, copper, magnesium, and titanium applications. Main features AC/DC TIG welding DC TIG for steel, stainless steel, copper, titanium AC TIG for aluminum and magnesium MMA (stick) welding support Synergic control system Automatically suggests welding parameters based on: material thickness welding position Pulse TIG mode for thin materials and reduced heat input HF (high frequency) ignition and Lift-TIG start 9 programmable memory slots Water-cooled system built in Remote control compatible foot pedal torch up/down controls Selectable AC waveforms square triangular sine with 9 waveform combinations for arc control and cleaning balance Kdjdpfey Tb Nmsx Agnel Tunnel cooling design for dust protection and better electronics reliability Technical specifications Specification Value Input power 400V, 3-phase, 50/60 Hz Welding current range 5–330 A (TIG) Duty cycle 310 A at 100% Max output 330 A Protection class IP23 Weight approx. 93 kg Cooling Integrated water cooling Typical applications Aluminum fabrication Stainless steel pipe work Aerospace and motorsport fabrication Industrial maintenance Precision TIG welding Medium/high production environments

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1941, functionality: fully functional, turning diameter over cross slide: 500 mm, turning diameter: 860 mm, turning length: 2,500 mm, center height: 400 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 10,000 kg, spindle bore: 57 mm, total length: 5,100 mm, total width: 1,860 mm, rotational speed (min.): 6 rpm, rotational speed (max.): 250 rpm, Equipment: documentation/manual, For sale: Oerlikon DM4S conventional lathe, manufactured in 1941. Dimensions: Estimated weight: 10 tons Center height: 400 mm Footprint: 1860x5100 mm Kedpfx Agjy Taplsnsdl Distance between centers: 2500 mm Spindle bore: 57 mm Options: Multi-tool turret 4-jaw chuck/faceplate, Ø1050 mm Rapid traverse Many accessories... Inspection and testing possible at 1822 Chernex, Switzerland. Price: 15,000 Euros, negotiable. Travel and transportation costs are the responsibility of the buyer. Please contact me for more information.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2019, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 170 kg, type of cooling: water, welding current (max.): 500 A, workpiece weight (max.): 10 kg, Equipment: documentation/manual, We offer this as-new CRP Robot / CROBOTP HY 1006A-145 + Ehave CM 500AR welding robot, manufactured in 2019. Manufacturer: CRP Robot / CROBOTP Model: HY 1006A-145 + Ehave CM 500AR Year of manufacture: 2019 Condition: as new ID Category: 905 ID Type: 1918 Kdedpfxey S R Ebo Agnjl Machine Type: welding robot Industrial 6-axis welding robot in excellent condition, used for approximately 3 months – almost like new. Ideal solution for companies looking to automate welding production, increase productivity, and achieve consistent weld quality. Technical Specifications Model: CRP-RH14-10-W 6-axis industrial welding robot Reach: 1450 mm Payload: 10 kg Welding source: 500 A Water-cooled torch Repeatability: ±0.08 mm Robot weight: approx. 170 kg Easy and intuitive programming Advantages ✔ High welding precision ✔ Stable and repeatable weld quality ✔ Significant increase in production efficiency ✔ Easy operation and programming ✔ Suitable for automated and serial production ✔ Machine in excellent condition The machine is fully functional and ready for immediate operation.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, input voltage: 400 V, open-circuit voltage: 87 V, welding current at 60% duty cycle: 270 A, welding current at 100% duty cycle: 220 A, input current: 25 A, protection type (IP code): IP23, welding current (min.): 3 A, welding current (max.): 300 A, input frequency: 60 Hz, We are offering this as-new EWM Tetrix XQ 300 puls AC/DC Expert 3.0 5POL welding machine, year of manufacture 2023. Including Cool XQ 41-1 cooling module Mains voltage: 380–400 V Mains frequency: 50/60 Hz Rated current I1,max: 24.9 A Kdjdpfx Ajy Sxkfognol Rated current I1,eff: 15.5 A Open-circuit voltage (U0): 87 V MIG/MAG welding current range: 3–300 A MIG/MAG welding voltage: 10.1–22.0 V MIG/MAG duty cycle 40%: 300 A MIG/MAG voltage at 40% duty cycle: 22.0 V MIG/MAG duty cycle 60%: 270 A MIG/MAG voltage at 60% duty cycle: 20.8 V MIG/MAG duty cycle 100%: 220 A MIG/MAG voltage at 100% duty cycle: 18.8 V Manual arc welding current range: 5–300 A Manual arc welding voltage: 20.2–32.0 V Manual arc welding duty cycle 30%: 300 A Manual arc welding voltage at 30% duty cycle: 32.0 V Manual arc welding duty cycle 60%: 260 A Manual arc welding voltage at 60% duty cycle: 30.4 V Manual arc welding duty cycle 100%: 210 A Manual arc welding voltage at 100% duty cycle: 28.4 V Protection class: IP23 Year of manufacture: 2023 If you have any questions or require further information, please feel free to send us a message or give us a call.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 0000832430, total height: 976 mm, total width: 686 mm, total length: 1,152 mm, overall weight: 126 kg, No reserve price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! MACHINE DETAILS Adjustable welding current range: 5 A – 500 A Duty cycle at 40°C: 500 A / 80%, 470 A / 100% Open-circuit voltage: 82 V Mains voltage (factory setting): 3 x 380 V – 400 V Mains voltage (possible): 3 x 440 V – 460 V, 3 x 480 V – 500 V Mains tolerance (factory setting): -25% to +20% Frequency: 50 Hz / 60 Hz Recommended generator output: 33.2 kVA Efficiency: 90% Power consumption Pi: 26 W Cooling capacity at 1 l/min: 1,500 W Pump pressure: 3.5 bar Tank capacity: 8 l Protection class: IP23 EMC class: A Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 1,152 mm x 686 mm x 976 mm Weight: 125.5 kg EQUIPMENT PM 551 W LED X M9 3 m welding torch Pivoting arm for wire feed unit B300 wire spool adapter MIG/MAG functional torch with OLED graphic display, water-cooled Mains plug (installed) Crane frame Pressure regulator with manometer, 30 l Intermediate hose package, water-cooled, 14-pin, 95 mm, 1.8 m Intermediate hose package, water-cooled, 14-pin, 95 mm x 10 m Kdsdjy Sk Nyepfx Agnel Ground cable with clamp, 550 A / 60%, 95 mm 4 m AK300 wire spool adapter for basket spool (B300) 'blueCool' coolant for up to -10°C, 5 l

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2024, functionality: fully functional, Equipment: documentation/manual, Laser welding machines with cutting and cleaning functions from Syrex, 1.5 kW power, equipped with wire feeders. Four units for sale due to replacement with new equipment. Price per unit. Kdedpfx Ajy R N Avognel

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, type of input current: three-phase, total height: 1,200 mm, total width: 730 mm, total length: 1,200 mm, input voltage: 380 V, ground cable length: 3,000 mm, overall weight: 205 kg, warranty duration: 12 months, type of cooling: water, hose package length: 5,000 mm, input current: 16 A, laser power: 3,000 W, input frequency: 50 Hz, laser wavelength: 1,080 nm, continuous power: 3,000 kW (4,078.86 HP), Equipment: documentation/manual, type plate available, Handheld Laser Welding Machine AIRTECH 3 kW – State-of-the-Art Technology for Efficient Sheet Metal Welding Discover the smart and powerful solution for precision laser welding: the Airtech Handheld Laser Welding System with 3,000 Watt capacity! Ideally suited for demanding sheet metal processing – efficient, safe, and highly versatile. Highlights and Features: - Output power: 3,000 watts for superior weld quality and speed - Laser wavelength: 1080 nm, continuous operation with modulation frequency up to 20 kHz - Handheld laser welding head – ergonomically positioned for comfortable operation - Robust housing and intelligent internal structure for maximum service life - Touchscreen display for intuitive operation - Optional automatic multifunctional wire feeder - Safety features: three-color alarm, safety interlocks, safety mechanism against incorrect operation - Cooling via separate water circuit with 13-liter tank capacity - CE-certified components meeting European standards Your Advantages: Ksdpfx Agoy R I Tgsnodl - Safe operation thanks to comprehensive safety mechanisms and alarm systems - Flexible applications, including automatic wire feeding and robot integration - Low operating costs and easy maintenance thanks to well-designed technology and durable components

Condition: good (used), WIG welding machine REHM Invertig 160 GW Good condition Kdodpjy Rydqofx Agnol

Condition: good (used), MIG/MAG welding machine REHM D260 Good condition Kdedjy Ryc Hepfx Agnsl

Condition: refurbished (used), functionality: fully functional, input voltage: 400 V, ground cable length: 3,000 mm, warranty duration: 3 months, type of cooling: water, hose package length: 1,000 mm, welding current (min.): 60 A, welding current (max.): 450 A, Equipment: type plate available, Carl Cloos GLC 451 C - Water-cooled Mig Mag Step-controlled Specifications: 60-450 AMP 380 Volt Water-cooled 30 steps adjustable 2/4 stroke 4 roller driven Adjustable burnback time Kdedsy Rqt Aopfx Agnol Includes: Mig welding torch, earth cable with clamp, gas hose, and 10 metre intermediate package. Visits by appointment only. Test welding is possible. A video of the machine in welding condition is possible. We also deliver to countries like Spain, Germany, Austria, Lithuania, Greece and all other countries inside and outside Europe with Euro pallets per freight. All our machines have been serviced and are 100% ready to use unless otherwise indicated. The pictures above show the real machine. We can also offer you other types of machines such as: Used, New, Mig, Mag, Co2, Tig, Pulse, AC/DC, Plasma, Water-cooled, Electrode, Brands we offer: OTC, Migatronic, Lincoln, Miller, Fronius, Kemppi, Parweld, Tico, Lorch, Rehm, Selco, Carl Cloos, Cebora, Esab, Saf, EWM, Ess, Kemper. You always do business with Cjays Lastechniek itself and never with third parties.

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, input voltage: 230 V, ground cable length: 3,000 mm, warranty duration: 3 months, type of cooling: air, welding current (min.): 5 A, welding current (max.): 200 A, For sale: Cjays Tig 200 DC Pulse 5-200 AMP 230 Volt Gas-cooled 2/4 Step Pulse Pre gas / Post gas Up slope / Down slope Start current / End current Elektrode option Steel + Stainless Steel weldable test welding possible Including 4 Meter SR17 welding torch, earht work lead, gas cable, and 3 months warranty. Test welding is possible. A video of the machine in welding condition is possible. We also deliver to countries like Spain, Germany, Austria, Lithuania, Greece and all other countries inside and outside Europe with Euro pallets per freight. Kjdpfx Aey Rqh Tjgnodl All our machines have been serviced and are 100% ready to use unless otherwise indicated. The pictures above show the real machine. We can also offer you other types of machines such as: Used, New, Mig, Mag, Co2, Tig, Pulse, AC/DC, Plasma, Water-cooled, Electrode, Brands we offer: OTC, Migatronic, Lincoln, Miller, Fronius, Kemppi, Parweld, Tico, Lorch, Rehm, Selco, Carl Cloos, Cebora, Esab, Saf, EWM, Ess, Kemper. You always do business with Cjays Lastechniek itself and never with third parties.

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, EWM acticARC Tetrix T352 AC/DC robotic WIG/TIG welding machine with "cool" cooling unit Very good condition Very little use In addition, spare parts are always available from stock. Kdodsy Nizpspfx Agnel The robot is fully functional and available for inspection. 2 weeks start-up warranty. No further guarantee.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, functionality: fully functional, hose package length: 8,000 mm, New and unused – a unique opportunity. Two welding machines for sale: one DC and one AC/DC unit. For sale is an EWM Tetrix XQ Expert 230 DC, a modular TIG/MMA inverter welder of the latest generation, water-cooled, mounted on a stable trolley. Ideal for workshops, industry, or skilled trades – delivering utmost precision, cutting-edge technology, and long-lasting quality made in Germany. Processes and Features: - TIG DC and TIG pulse Kdsdpfx Asy I Aapjgnel - activArc® and spotArc® - MMA, MMA pulse, MMA Cel, MMA Cel pulse - 2-stroke / 4-stroke operation - Factory-prepared for water cooling, offered here with integrated cooling unit - Splash-proof (IP23) - Generator-compatible, even with long mains cables - Wide mains voltage tolerance - LED status bar for color-coded operation status indication - Temperature- and speed-controlled fan for quiet and clean operation - Robust housing with impact-resistant plastic cover - Welding current adjustment range: 3 A – 230 A - Duty cycle at 40°C: 230 A / 45% | 205 A / 60% | 170 A / 100% - Complete documentation included The unit can be picked up in 8460 Marthalen. An invoice with VAT shown can be provided upon request.

Condition: good (used), 1 used MIG MAG welding machine Manufacturer: Lorch Model: Micor Mig 400 Kjdpfx Ajy Ia Hmognjdl with separate wire feed case Welding range 3~ 400 V [A]: 30 - 400 Voltage range [V]: 15.5 - 34 Weldable wires, steel [Ø in mm]: 0.6 - 1.6 Weldable wires, stainless steel [Ø in mm]: 0.8 - 1.2 Weldable wires, aluminium [Ø in mm]: 1 - 1.6 Weldable wires, CuSi [Ø in mm]: 0.8 - 1.2 Voltage adjustment: Continuous MIG-MAG duty cycle Duty cycle 100% (40°C) [A]: 300 Duty cycle 60% (40°C) [A]: 370 Duty cycle at max. welding current (40°C) [%]: 45 Electrode welding Welding range 400 V [A]: 10 - 400 Voltage range [V]: 20.4 - 36 Weldable electrodes [Ø in mm]: 1.5 - 8 Electrode duty cycle Duty cycle 100% (40°C) [A]: 290 Duty cycle 60% [A]: 370 Duty cycle at max. welding current (40°C) [%]: 45 Process-independent data Open circuit voltage [V]: 76 - 83 Standard wire feed speed [m/min]: 1 - 25 Mains: 400 V Mains voltage 3~ (50/60 Hz) [V]: 400 Line protection 3~ (50/60 Hz) [A]: 32 Positive mains tolerance 3~ (50/60 Hz) [%]: 15 Negative mains tolerance 3~ (50/60 Hz) [%]: 15 Mains plug: CEE 32 Standards and approvals Protection class: IP32S Insulating material class: F Standard: EN 60974-01 Marking/Certification: CE, S Cooling type: Gas-cooled, water-cooled Cooling Nominal cooling capacity (l/min) [kW]: 1.06 Tank capacity [l]: 4.3 Dimensions (L x W x H) [mm]: 880 × 490 × 885 Dimensions wire feeder case (L x W x H) [mm]: 575 × 245 × 434 Weight [kg]: 61

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: R481.5.1284, type of input current: DC, input voltage: 400 V, ground cable length: 4,000 mm, type of cooling: water, hose package length: 8,000 mm, welding power (max.): 301 kVA, protection type (IP code): IP07, We are offering this used Jäckle WIG 301 i DC welding machine, year of manufacture 2016. Manufacturer: Jäckle Model: WIG 301 i DC Year of manufacture: 2016 Control type: Inverter Origin: Made in Germany Serial number: 00218 Certification: CE Kjdpfxjy H D Ryo Agnodl Protection class: 1 If you have any questions or need further information, feel free to send us a message or give us a call.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1985, Offer 25252 Technical Data: Kjdpjy H A Tyefx Agnedl - 3 workpiece holding plates 220 mm - 1 driven holding plate - Infinitely variable rotational speed - Clockwise and counterclockwise operation - Adjustable welding time - Hose package - Drive: 400 V - Space requirement approx. W 2400 x H 2000 x D 1300 mm - Weight approx. 600 kg

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, operating hours: 10 h, functionality: fully functional, For sale: EWM Tetrix XQ 400 Puls AC/DC W Expert welding machine including accessories (TIG Speed continuous drive 45 coldwire wire feeder/ABITIG 500W MT 4m torch/others). The system was purchased as an add-on for a BOKI linear welding automaton, intended for longitudinal welding of aluminium tubes/sheets. Welding was successful; however, the project was ultimately not realized. The equipment has run for approx. 20 hours = like new condition. Original price: CZK 354,800. Kdsdjy Hpamopfx Agnol

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2022, operating hours: 150 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 0000657225, For sale: EWM Microplasma 105 welding machine. This is a fully functional complete set including cooling unit, trolley, torch, and spare consumables. Maintenance and calibration by EWM were performed in 2025. The machine is highly suitable for welding thin materials or for cladding tool steels during die and press tool repairs. We purchased the machine in 2024 as ‘nearly new’ from a company in Plzeň. Due to a change in production focus, we no longer require this machine. Kdjdpfx Agey Hpaaonsl

Condition: good (used), 1 used MIG MAG welding machine Manufacturer: Lorch Model: Micor Mig 400 Welding range 3~ 400 V [A]: 30 - 400 Voltage range [V]: 15.5 - 34 Weldable wires steel [Ø mm]: 0.6 - 1.6 Weldable wires stainless steel [Ø mm]: 0.8 - 1.2 Kodpfx Ajy Hfwnsgnsdl Weldable wires aluminium [Ø mm]: 1 - 1.6 Weldable wires CuSi [Ø mm]: 0.8 - 1.2 Voltage adjustment: stepless MIG-MAG duty cycle Duty cycle 100% (40°C) [A]: 300 Duty cycle 60% (40°C) [A]: 370 Duty cycle at max. welding current (40°C) [%]: 45 Electrode welding Welding range 400 V [A]: 10 - 400 Voltage range [V]: 20.4 - 36 Weldable electrodes [Ø mm]: 1.5 - 8 Electrode duty cycle Duty cycle 100% (40°C) [A]: 290 Duty cycle 60% [A]: 370 Duty cycle at max. welding current (40°C) [%]: 45 General specifications Open-circuit voltage [V]: 76 - 83 Standard wire feed speed [m/min]: 1 - 25 Power supply: 400 V Mains voltage 3~ (50/60 Hz) [V]: 400 Mains fuse 3~ (50/60 Hz) [A]: 32 Max. positive mains tolerance 3~ (50/60 Hz) [%]: 15 Max. negative mains tolerance 3~ (50/60 Hz) [%]: 15 Power plug: CEE 32 Standards and certifications Protection class: IP32S Insulation class: F Standard: EN 60974-01 Markings/Certifications: CE, S Cooling type: Gas-cooled, water-cooled Cooling Standard cooling capacity (l/min) [kW]: 1.06 Tank capacity [l]: 4.3 Dimensions (L x W x H) [mm]: 880 × 490 × 885 Case dimensions (L x W x H) [mm]: 575 × 245 × 434 Weight [kg]: 61

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 31099, type of cooling: water, Equipment: documentation/manual, type plate available, Well-maintained Merkle TIG 253 W welding machine (WIG) with operating manual and 8-meter torch package. Inspection and testing on site is welcome! Ksdpoy Ey Uxjfx Agnjdl

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2012, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 1210496, type of input current: three-phase, total height: 1,260 mm, total width: 441 mm, total length: 852 mm, input voltage: 400 V, type of cooling: water, welding power (max.): 35 kVA, Equipment: documentation/manual, We offer this used medium-duty PEI POINT BSP 136 INVERTER rocker arm spot welder FR, year of manufacture 2012. Manufacturer: PEI POINT Ksdpfey Eyipjx Agnjdl Model: BSP 136 INVERTER Year of manufacture: 2012 Condition: used Category Id: 905 Type Id: 1918 Type: MEDIUM-DUTY ROCKER ARM SPOT WELDER FR If you have any questions or require further information, please do not hesitate to send us a message or call us.

Condition: not inspected (used), functionality: unexamined, total height: 1,000 mm, total width: 800 mm, total length: 1,100 mm, overall weight: 150 kg, No reserve price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! By placing a bid, you commit to collecting the items within the period from 23/06/2026 to 26/06/2026! Auction of an ELEKTRA BECKUM electrode welding machine & an oxy-fuel welding unit! MACHINE DETAILS Kdsdpoy D Nqasfx Agnsl Dimensions (L x W x H): 1,100 x 800 x 1,000 mm Weight: 150 kg Note: The gas cylinders pictured are not included in the scope of delivery. External reference: 17