SCHMID Landtechnik GmbH

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2006, total height: 1,700 mm, total width: 1,900 mm, total length: 2,300 mm, Empty weight: 1.120 kg Price: On request - Year: 2006 - Documentation available: No - CE marking present: Yes - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: S66B18-1-3 - Load capacity [kg]: 100 - Model: k & Place - Number of axes: 6 - Manual control type: JZRCR-NPP01-1 - Reach [mm]: 2651mm - Controller type: NX100 - Control: CNC - Transport dimensions: 2300mm x 1900mm x 1700mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 1120kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 2 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Ffedpfx Ajyic Ifsbuju Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Lukas van Rossum

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Raycus 3kW Laser Welding System Compact, flexible, easy to operate - Integrated robot control - Yaskawa AR1140 - Integrated laser source: Raycus 3kW - Laser head: 3kW push/pull - Water cooling: S&A external - Easy mobility with pallet jack - Extremely simple programming - Easy teaching with Yaskawa Smartpendant - Industrial mode for increased speed Ffedpfxsyibyte Abuou - Base dimensions: L x W x H 1200mm x 1000mm x 80mm - Water cooling: Yes

Condition: excellent (used), Lorch Schweißtechnik GmbH Robot/Cobot Welding System, Model S5 RoboMIG XT incl. welding table. This is a high-performance MIG/MAG power source for automated welding, featuring excellent arc stability and state-of-the-art processor technology—for use with steel, stainless steel, and aluminum in series production and robotic applications. Despite enduring continuous industrial operation, the system works precisely, consistently, and reliably. Technical data: Type of machine: MIG/MAG Robot Welding System / Power Source Manufacturer: Lorch Model: S5 RoboMIG XT Welding range: 25 – 400 A Current at 100% duty cycle: 320 A Current at 60% duty cycle: 350 A Duty cycle at max I: 50% Duty cycle rated at 40°C Weldable wires (pulse): 0.6 – 1.6 mm diameter Mains voltage: 3~ 400 V Mains fuse (slow-blow): 32 A Comprehensive process configuration: - Special cobot interface - Water cooling system with increased cooling capacity (1.5 kW) - Lorch Cobot Welding Torch LMR 450 W, 3.5 m cable - Initial set of wear parts for steel & stainless steel Fsdpfx Absyh Ncmeuofu - Basket spool adapter - Boom arm - Hose package management - Foot pedal - Function button with emergency stop - Mounting plate - Earth cable 70 mm² - CE certification as per DIN EN 12100 Key features: - Excellent arc control and reproducible welding results - Latest processor technology ensures stable parameter management - High performance for steel, stainless steel, and aluminum - Ideal for cobot/robot integration - Robust, durable construction for continuous operation - EN1090 WPS documentation folder → reduced inspection and documentation costs Condition: Used, but in perfect condition Technically inspected, fully functional, ready for immediate use UVV (accident prevention inspection) can be renewed upon request Delivery time: Immediate Shipping terms: ex works, free loading Loading: possible by forklift Transport/shipping: Can be organized cost-effectively

Condition: new, The Laser Cube X is a compact and versatile laser robot cell designed for precise welding, cutting, and structuring processes. Equipped with a state-of-the-art laser source, high-performance robotics, and a secure safety enclosure, the cell is ideal for automated mass and small-batch production. Its modular design, high process stability, and short setup times enable efficient integration into existing production environments. Ffedpfx Abeyhzrtousu

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2017, operating hours: 2,700 h, functionality: fully functional, arm reach: 2,033 mm, type of input current: three-phase, total height: 2,360 mm, total width: 5,203 mm, total length: 7,442 mm, load capacity: 600 kg, overall weight: 10,000 kg, input voltage: 400 V, type of cooling: water, workpiece weight (max.): 600 kg, protection type (IP code): IP54, year of last overhaul: 2025, compressed air connection: 6 bar, repeat accuracy: 0.06 mm, Equipment: cabin, We are offering this very well-maintained DALEX / KUKA spot welding cell with robot handling, year of manufacture 2017. Fjdpsyhcipefx Abuefu Manufacturer: DALEX / KUKA Model: Spotwelding Cell Robot Manipulated Machine type: Welding Robot Year of manufacture: 2017 The machine is a specialized welding system designed for spot welding pre-formed stainless steel components. The welds are created with pneumatically operated resistance spot welding tongs or a pneumatic spot welding unit. The setup includes one robotic arm for performing the resistance welding process and a second robotic arm for positioning and handling the welded parts. Out of operation since 2024. Annually maintained, including maintenance scheduled for 2025! Cell dimensions: 7442 mm x 5203 mm Robotized spot welding cell in compliance with EC conformity 200/427EG 2004/108/EU Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) / 2006/95/EU Low Voltage Directive / 2003/10/EG Noise Emissions 2x KUKA KR60-3 robots (service by KUKA scheduled for 01/2025) Operating hours: Robot 1: 4,500 h / Robot 2: 8,200 h Nominal payload capacity: 600 kg Maximum reach: 2,033 mm Mounting position: Floor Repeatability (ISO 9283): 0.06 mm Controller: KR C4 Number of axes: 6 Ambient operating temperature: 10 °C to 55 °C (283 K to 328 K) Protection rating (IEC 60529): IP65 2x KUKA KR300 R2500 ultra robots (service by KUKA scheduled for 01/2025) Operating hours: Robot 1: 2,700 h / Robot 2: 6,100 h Nominal payload capacity: 300 kg Maximum reach: 2,496 mm Mounting position: Floor Repeatability (ISO 9283): 0.06 mm Controller: KR C4 Number of axes: 6 Ambient operating temperature: 10 °C to 55 °C (283 K to 328 K) Protection rating (IEC 60529): IP65 Control software: SW8.3.30 Resistance welding unit Harms & Wende mid-frequency inverter 2x Genius HWI408 If you have any questions or require more information, please send us a message or give us a call.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2006, Empty weight: 2.500 kg - Year: 2006 - Documentation available: No - CE marking present: Yes - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: 2334 - Load capacity [kg]: 165 - Number of axes: 6 - Reach [mm]: 3000mm - Controller type: C4G RCC3 - Transport weight [kg]: 2500kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 2 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Ffedpfx Aeygw Htsbuou Bram van Summeren

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2010, functionality: fully functional, System consisting of: 1 Qirox QRC 350 welding robot incl. R II controller, computer upgrade to QC2 version year 2025, Fodpeyfd Nxsfx Abuofu New programming handset with cable, 24 V buffering, 2 GB flash drive Software extensions: Gas nozzle sensor, arc seam tracking, point editor, Welding equipment: 2 Qineo Puls Pro 601 (600A) with Master control module, wire feeder, WDD additional wire drive on torch, torch hose package, MRW 510 evo welding torch, torch test gauges, mechanical cleaning, pressure booster, drum wire equipment Floor track 35 kN, travel distance 20 m, 1 C-column with cross and vertical slides, vertical travel 1.5 m, cross travel 2 m Wide selection of manipulators available on request Connection control, 2 light barriers for safeguarding the floor track, 2 start preselection, Delivery date: prompt delivery possible. Date by arrangement. Inspection under power possible.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2000, number of controlled axis 6 Payload 90 kg throat 2810 mm Ffodpfjyclmasx Abuju total power requirement ca. 20 kW weight of the machine ca. ca. 1 t dimensions of the machine ca. 5,0 x 5,0 x 3,1 m A1: +/- 185° A2: -40° / +93° A3: -210° / +58° A4: +/- 350° A5: +/- 120° A6: +/- 350°

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2016, number of axes: 6, This 6-axis CLOOS QRC 350 QIROX welding robot was manufactured in 2016. It features a maximum load capacity of 15 kg, a workstation reach of 3400 mm, and advanced V6 control. Equipped with a 450A Qineo Pulse A welding machine, it ensures precise and efficient welding. The robot includes a touch sensor and an arc sensor for enhanced accuracy during operations. Consider the opportunity to buy this CLOOS QRC 350 QIROX welding robot. Contact us for more information about this machine. Additional equipment Ffjdpfx Aboyaliijuju • Premium control panel with wall bracket and cable holder • External gas cleaning device • Adjustable electro-pneumatic valve • Wire feed equipment Machine Benefits Technical Machine Benefits • Built-in welding interface and software • Protective tube for wire transfer • High usability with movable counter-side support • Workstation: 3400 mm • Longitudinal track travel speed: 1. 8 m/sec • Longitudinal track travel length: 7000 mm • Qineo touch sensor: 60 v • Arc sensor for welding path adjustment Extra Information Includes standard height robot stool and computer connector for enhanced usability. Control Unit Control: V6 Advanced Digital inputs and outputs: 16 USB connectors: 2 Connectivity: Expandable up to 16 axes, CAN-Bus, serial interfaces

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2011, controller manufacturer: FANUC, number of axes: 6, This 6-axis FANUC ARC Mate 100iC welding robot was manufactured in 2011. Ideal for precision welding tasks, it offers robust construction and reliable performance. If you are looking to get high-quality welding capabilities, consider the FANUC ARC Mate 100iC machine we have for sale. Contact us for more information. Machine Benefits Technical Machine Benefits • Payload: 10 kg • Reach: 1,421 mm • Repeatability: ±0. 08 mm Ffjdpfx Asyaiyfebusu • Robot weight: approx. 130 kg • Mounting: floor / wall / ceiling

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2023, This CLOOS Instant pro IRPS was manufactured in 2023. It features a QIROX welding robot with a maximum payload of 10 kg and a working range of Ø 3900 mm. Equipped with advanced QC 2 control system, it includes a programming handheld device and supports new tandem leading/trailing processes. Ideal for high-quality welding applications, it also comes with a comprehensive set of welding and sensor technologies. Contact us for more information about this machine. Machine Benefits Technical Machine Benefits • Working range: Ø 3900 mm • Programming handheld device with touchscreen • Qirox technology interface • Tool controller ctms • Tcp measuring device Extra Information Welding Technology Power source Fedpfx Ajyaimljbuefu Arc sensor Water cooling module Control module Wire drive unit Robot welding torch Software Parameter grinding Distance-dependent transition between parameter lists Multi-layer technology Programmable pendulum figures Software language: German IRPS Scanner Control IPC Rittal control cabinet Touch screen Scanner interface Uninterruptible power supply Scan width: 1000 mm at 500 mm product height Scan speed: 300 to 1000 mm/sec Burner Cleaning Unit Torch cleaning device Compressed air amplifier Wire cutter Control Unit Digital inputs/outputs: 16 Serial interface Computer connection: QIROX controller CAN bus USB interfaces: 2 Flash memory: 8 GB Buffer module: 24V Point editor Expandable to up to 16 axes

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 1,000 h, This 6-axis OTC Daihen FD-B6L Robotic Welding Cell was manufactured in 2018. It features a six-axis welding robot with a working range of 2008 mm, four welding tables, and two positioners. The system includes a digital, synergic WB-P500L welding power source and supports MIG/MAG welding. SYNCHROMOTION technology allows synchronous welding with positioner movement. The setup is designed for high productivity and continuous operation. Contact us for more information about this machine. Fodjx Tkanspfx Abuefu Application Types Welding

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2013, This CLOOS QRH 390 was manufactured in 2013. It features a QRH 390 with a QIROX Controller V6 and a C-stand MH=24330. Equipped with advanced welding technology and an extraction system, this welding robot is ideal for enhancing your production capabilities. Contact us for more information about this machine. Fsdpfx Aox S Siujbusfu Application Types Welding

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2014, arm reach: 1,809 mm, Used Valk welding robot, like new, with safety guard and more; see capacity on the nameplate. Ffodsx Sxzkspfx Abuou

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2017, total height: 1,300 mm, total width: 800 mm, total length: 1,200 mm, Empty weight: 100 kg - Year: 2017 - Documentation available: No - CE marking present: Yes Ffodpfxsx Sruwo Abuju - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: F17/5BTZA1/A/01 - Load capacity [kg]: 2 - Model: k & Place - Number of axes: 4 - Reach [mm]: 800mm - Controller type: CS8C-TS80 - Transport dimensions: 1200mm x 800mm x 1300mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 100kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Lukas van Rossum

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2024, functionality: fully functional, Cobot Universal Robots UR10e incl. Control Unit and Lorch S5-RoboMIG XT + Kemper VacuFil Compact Extraction System For sale is a used Cobot UR10 including welding system and extraction unit as a package, fully operational. The machine/package is offered on behalf of a client. COBOT + S5-ROBOMIG XT: The Lorch S5-RoboMIG XT welding unit is equipped with a special cobot interface and a water cooling system with increased cooling capacity. The interface/control panel as well as the wire feeder are housed in a separate feeder case (1m intermediate hose package). The package comes with an LMR 450 W EVO torch with a 3.5m cable length. The package includes a full feature set with the following licenses: • Motion (enables control of turntable and linear axis) • Assistant+QuickPoints (enables programming via multi-flange) • Weaving (oscillation – linear and radial) • Seamtracking (seam tracking to compensate for tolerances) • Smartcopy (enables easy copying of programs) Ffjdpjx E U Rhsfx Abusu • TouchSense (enables component position detection via probing with the gas nozzle) • Fume Extraction (enables control of torch extraction system) The package also includes a Cobot Move 2400 linear axis with a travel range of 2m, extending the working area to 4.5m. The travel speed can be set between 2 and 160 mm per second. Both the cobot and the Move linear axis are collaborative. Additional accessories: jib boom, balancer 1–2 kg, cable holder, Lorch Connect Gateway KEMPER VACUFIL COMPACT: The high-vacuum extraction device VacuFil Compact is designed for high volumes of welding fume and dust and is also included. It features a large, cleanable filter and easy one-button operation—even while wearing gloves. Numerous additional features are available, such as automatic airflow control. The side channel blower for negative pressure generation ensures robust performance for industrial users. For further technical data, please refer to the data sheet. SIEGMUND BRIDGE: The package is completed with a bridge from Siegmund. Cross beams, machine stands, and the rotary device are also included. The total package price is as follows: Cobot UR10e incl. welding machine = €67,500 Kemper VacuFil Compact extraction = €4,200 Bridge by Siegmund = €2,500 Our customer, the owner of the complete system, purchased the package at the beginning of 2024.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2020, This 6-axis Kawasaki BA006L-A welding robot was manufactured in 2020. It features a high-performance Fronius power source and a two-axis positioner, housed in a safety-compliant enclosure for operator protection and process stability. The robot offers a maximum payload of 6 kg and a reach of 2036 mm, ideal for precise and automated MIG/MAG welding tasks. If you are looking to get high quality welding capabilities consider the Kawasaki BA006L-A machine we have for sale. Contact us for more information. • Maximum payload: 6 kg • Maximum reach: 2036 mm • Axis Working Ranges: • JT1: ±165° • JT2: +150° / –90° • JT3: +90° / –175° • JT4: ±180° • JT5: ±135° • JT6: ±360° • Axis Speeds: • JT1: 210°/s • JT2: 210°/s • JT3: 220°/s • JT4: 430°/s • JT5: 430°/s • JT6: 650°/s • Repeatability: ±0.08 mm • Maximum load capacity: 250 kg • Loading height: 708 mm • Maximum tool radius: 565 mm • Repeatability: ±0.05 mm • Mounting options: Floor / ceiling • Mounting: Floor Ffjdpex E Ea Tofx Abuou • Ambient temperature: 0–45°C • Relative humidity: 35–85% • Emergency stop time: 0.5 s • Cooling: Water-cooled • All components are housed inside a closed, ventilated, safety-compliant enclosure, ensuring reliability, operator protection, and process stability. • System includes a high-performance power source, positioner, and complete wire-feeding and cooling systems. • Protection class: IP23 • Supply voltage: 3 × 400 V • Frequency: 50–60 Hz • Max welding current: 400 A • Min welding current: 3 A

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2014, operating hours: 715 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: L62500, arm reach: 1,919 mm, total height: 3,200 mm, total width: 4,600 mm, total length: 5,200 mm, input voltage: 400 V, type of cooling: water, We are offering a Yaskawa TIG welding cell from October 2014 in as-new condition, with very few documented operating hours. The unit was used briefly and then decommissioned, as we no longer produce the components for which it was originally acquired. The system features a rotary table with a maximum capacity of 1000 × 1500 mm, enabling the alternate machining of two parts to optimize cycle times and maximize productivity. It is also equipped with a push-wire (wire feeding) system, useful for overlay welding or areas lacking base material. The installed TIG technology is high-performance, designed for applications demanding high-quality and repeatable weld seams. Technical support is available via Roboteco S.p.A. (Yaskawa), offering reliable after-sales service and an international support network. Fedpfx Asx Exl Nebujfu The machine is immediately available and located in Tre Ville (TN), Italy. The asking price includes: - Professional dismantling - Loading onto the buyer’s transport vehicle Detailed photos and further technical specifications are available upon request.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2015, General Data Machine weight 1720 kg Measurements height 2300 mm Ffjdex D Dizopfx Abusu Dimensions Machine Length 3990 mm Main Drive Number of axis 6 This 6-axis REHM COMPACT-ARC 200 VM was manufactured in 2015. It features a robust welding robot cell, operating on 3 × 400 V AC with a mains frequency of 50 Hz. It can handle a maximum workpiece weight of 200 kg and requires 6 bar compressed air. Dimensions are 3990 × 2020 × 2300 mm, weighing 1720 kg. Consider the opportunity to buy this REHM COMPACT-ARC 200 VM welding robot. Contact us for more information. Application Types Welding

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2022, This 6-axis FRONIUS UR10 Roboter e-Series was manufactured in 2022. It features a 6-axis robot with a control panel, a maximum payload of 12.5 kg, and a reach of 1300 mm. Additional specs include a 4000mm linear axis, a rotating/tilting axis with a 250kg capacity, and a torch holder. Ideal for advanced welding applications. Contact us for more information about this machine. Additional equipment • operateONE: Quick start buttons (Start / Stop / Reset / Emergency stop, Speed potentiometer, Selector switch for 2 stations operation) • slideONE: 4000 mm linear axis for Universal Robot with an effective stroke of the robot at 1600 mm • RotateTWO 250: External rotating/tilting axis for the robot with a 250 kg load capacity, including standard product with octagonal plate (16 mm perforation) and SW 600x50 table • Safety technology: 1 set of laser light barriers with steel column and 1000 mm light barriers Machine Benefits Technical Machine Benefits • Max reach: 1300 mm • Welding technology: torch holder incl. Integrated freedrivetaster, fronis cmt torch • Ergonomic holder for ur teach panel Fsdpfex D E Husx Abujfu • Supports all welding positions and ensures accessibility • Floor stand for free-standing axis on two columns including leveling plates for installation • The tools shown in the pictures and the 3 cabinets are included. Extra Information Machine still under power

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2019, Main Drive Max payload 15 kg Media Power consumption 36 kVA This CLOOS QIROX QRC 350-E was manufactured in 2019. It features a maximum payload of 15 kg and a working range up to 4500 mm. Equipped with a QC 2 Master control system, it includes a handheld programming device with an 8.4" touchscreen. The robot supports expansion up to 12 axes and comes with integrated welding software and a digital interface. Consider the opportunity to buy this CLOOS QIROX QRC 350-E welding robot. Contact us for more information about this machine. Application Types Welding Ffodpfsx D Hdhox Abuou

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2023, controller manufacturer: KUKA, controller model: KRC4, number of axes: 6, These KUKA welding robots are featuring a turn-tilt module with a maximum load capacity of 2600kg and a KUKA KL4000 track. If you are looking to get high-quality welding capabilities, consider this pack of weding robots we have for sale. Contact us for more information about it. Additional equipment • Component holder (cradle) between the rotary tilting table and the counter bearing. L = 4250mm x 1000mm. 16mm holes as provided. • Connection to the faceplates with standard Bräuer drilling pattern (installation height is still to be adjusted to ensure the largest possible turning radius). • The component holder is designed for quick change. (Brauer Standard) Machine Benefits Ffjdpfsx D Hzmsx Abueu Technical Machine Benefits • Turn-tilt module (max load 2600 kg) • Mount position (assembly) track: kl4000 • Hofmann blauf. Rotary module with counter bearing • Rotary/tilting module kp2-hv 2600 hw with counter bearing for robot system // rotary-tilting module kp2-hv 2600 hw, freely programmable, maximum load 2,600 kg, maximum torque 3,900 nm, maximum tilting moment 9,250 nm, maximum rotation axis speed 50°/s, maximum tilt axis speed 25°/s • Turning diameter = 1,200 mm • Krc4 standard control cabinet • Design services for fixtures, grippers, positioners, or customized accessories • Closed cable ducts for installation within the system on the floor/base plate or as open cable trays for installation above the protective fence • Cda layout plan Extra Information The machine is completely new and unpacked It was build by the system integrator, but never delivered. Counter bearing for rotary-tilting module KP2 Counter bearing for rotary-tilting module KP2 11/26. This allows the KP2 to also be used as a tailstock turning device. The counter bearing is bolted to the base (Demmler) and can be adjusted on the Demmler plate in 100mm increments. Diameter = 28mm. Turning diameter = 1200mm. Workspace survey -Connection plan -Project schedules -Assembly plans Conversion and configuration Conversion and configuration of the system from a 3D CAD model to a simulation model for Cenit. Electrical and pneumatic interconnection

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2019, Control Unit Brand ABB Additional Equipment Robot arm specialized for welding Single axis rotator Rotating device holder disc of positioning equipment Support page Automatic welding head cleaning equipment Automatic TCP checking and correction equipment Seam detection sensor Arc sensor seam tracking system integrated into the robot control Complete safety system (without exhaust system) Fsdpfx Absx D Nxbeusfu This Yaskawa Motoman AR1440 was manufactured in 2019. A robust welding robot, it offers precision and efficiency for your welding needs. Consider the opportunity to buy this Yaskawa Motoman AR1440 welding robot. Contact us for more information. Application Types Welding

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2015, This KOVACO SP 50 DP was manufactured in 2015. It features a robust welding positioner with a table size of 1200x1800 mm and a capacity of 5000 kg. The stroke reaches up to 1200 mm, and it offers a tilt range of 0-90 degrees and full table rotation from 0-360 degrees. Consider the opportunity to buy this KOVACO SP 50 DP welding robot. Contact us for more information about this machine. Ffodpfx Aox D N A Hebusu Application Types Welding

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, arm reach: 1,000 mm, User-friendly operation – fast programming without prior robot experience Hand-guided “drag” function: The CRP welding cobot can be easily moved by hand to the welding point. You simply guide the arm into the desired position, without complex controls or programming. Unique end-effector with joystick: The integrated rocker allows you to move the welding torch in six directions (X/Y/Z + rotations) for precise or fast positioning directly at the weld point. Fedpfjx Dk Sisx Abuefu Rotation range: maximum –360° to +360° Maximum rotational speed: up to 250°/sec for rapid movements between welding positions Automatic point registration: With the push of a button, position, movement mode, and welding parameters are saved. This lets you create a welding program in just a few minutes. Complete welding package – plug & play solution Includes welding table for positioning and clamping your workpieces. Includes 350 A Megmeet MIG/MAG semi-automatic welder with pulse function and welding torch. Result: fast commissioning, reduced programming time, and a cobot installation that any welder can operate—even without industrial robot experience.