Used Automatic Folder Gluer for sale (23,410)

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2019, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 1907, type of input current: three-phase, total width: 2,050 mm, total length: 22,100 mm, total height: 1,350 mm, input voltage: 380 V, power of the servo motor: 10,000 W, overall weight: 6,500 kg, cutting length (max.): 2,300 mm, For sale: high-performance, fully automatic folder gluer machine for corrugated boxes by HEBEI SOOME. Built in 2019, this machine is designed for fast, automated production of large-format packaging. Due to its automated feeding and folding system, it is ideal for demanding industrial operations. Bodpfxszimggo Abuodi Key Technical Specifications: Manufacturer: HEBEI Soome Packaging machinery co., ltd. Machine Type: Folder Gluer (Automatic Type) 1400x2800 SMZX-QZD-2800 Model: 1400 x 2800 Year of Manufacture: 2019 Effective Width: 2,800 mm Voltage: 380 V Condition: Operational, robust industrial design, ready for sale. The machine is located in Slovenia (Celje region). The buyer is responsible for dismantling and transport. Other cardboard manufacturing equipment are also available printing machine (Flexo Printer EMproject 89), paper slitting and rewinding machine YYS-I, year 2023, fully automatic folder gluer with bottom-locking capability by HEBEI SOOME. 2024 and semi-automatic folder gluer machine for corrugated boxes, manufactured by HEBEI SOOME (2021) are available for sale.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2024, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: SM240101, type of input current: three-phase, total width: 3,500 mm, total length: 14,000 mm, input voltage: 380 V, power of the servo motor: 15,500 W, overall weight: 7,000 kg, cutting length (max.): 1,650 mm, For sale: practically new, fully automatic folder gluer with bottom-locking capability by HEBEI SOOME. 2024 model in excellent condition, ideal for high-demand packaging. Bdedpfx Abozil Nyouoi Type: Automatic Folder Gluer, Bottom Locking Type Year: 2024 Effective Width: 1650 mm Power: 15.5 kW Condition: Excellent, like new. The machine is located in Slovenia (Celje region). The buyer is responsible for dismantling and transport. Other cardboard manufacturing equipment are also available printing machine (Flexo Printer EMproject 89), paper slitting and rewinding machine YYS-I, year 2023, fully automatic folder gluer machine for corrugated boxes by HEBEI SOOME built in 2019 and semi-automatic folder gluer machine for corrugated boxes, manufactured by HEBEI SOOME,manufactured in 2021 are also available for sale.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1994, Ref: 11166 . 1994 Jagenberg 78-1 Carton Gluer Suitable carton styles:      •     Straight-line cartons      •     Lock-bottom cartons Feeder Section      •     6 × 25 mm feeder belts      •     Feeder vibrator / jogger motor      •     2 adjustable main feeder gates      •     Nip rollers Pre-Fold Section Bods Afhirjpfx Abusdi      •     2 carriers positioned throughout the pre-fold section      •     1st and 3rd crease line pre-fold facilities Gluing Systems      •      HHS electronic cold glue system with 3 Guns      •     Bottom glue pot with 3 mm glue disc Folding Section      •     2 carriers with central steel support for larger blanks Transfer / Trombone Station      •     Fitted with 2 adjustable carriers      •     Original Jagenberg counter and marker device Delivery Conveyor Total length: 4.3 m      •     2.5 m top compression section with adjustable lever pressure      •     Flow control stacker drive Total Machine Length 10.5 Meters

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2006, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: MN.EOC0.00010, Heidelberg Diana Pro 114 Year: 2006 Serial Number: MN.EOC0.00010 Heidelberg Diana Pro 114 (2006) Folder-gluer for straight-line, crash-lock bottom, as well as 4- and 6-corner boxes up to 1,140 mm blank width. Equipped with Digiset, glue wheel unit, and lower gluing unit with refill pump station, Leary glue monitoring system, motorised central conveyor in the folding section, retrofitted Leary flipper, and Vega Vegapack 44 (year 2004). Equipment Feeder Vacuum feeder Blank alignment Folding Section Box styles: straight-line, crash-lock bottom, 4- and 6-corner Central conveyor in the folding section, motorised Gluing Units Glue wheel unit Lower gluing unit with refill pump station Leary system (glue application with glue monitoring) Inspection & Ejection Barcode reader Leary flipper, retrofitted Control & Automation Digiset, quick setup system Delivery Pressing belt delivery Semi-Automatic Collector Vega Pack 44 (2004) Type: semi-automatic collector for manual packing of cartons produced by the folder-gluer Technical Details General Parameter Max. blank width Value 1,140 mm / 44.9 in Parameter Value Board material (folding carton) Bdedps Afwyqefx Abusi Corrugated board 200–900 g/m² N-, F-, E-, B-flute Footprint (base machine, L x W) 14.80–17.30 x 1.9 m / 48.6–56.8 x 6.2 ft Net weight Year of manufacture Electricity 7,000–10,000 kg / 15,432–22,046 lb 2006 40 kVA installed total power Straight-Line Boxes Parameter Value Speed up to 500 m/min (650 m/min optional) / up to 1,640 ft/min (2,133 ft/min optional) W (blank width) 45–1,140 mm / 1.8–44.9 in (with small-box device) L (max.) 900 mm / 35.4 in Crash-Lock Bottom Boxes Parameter Value Output W L (max.) D (max.) H (min.) A (min.) up to 50,000 boxes/h 190–1,140 mm / 7.5–44.9 in 900 mm / 35.4 in 200 mm / 7.9 in 50 mm / 2.0 in 60 mm / 2.4 in B (min.) 30 mm / 1.2 in 4-Corner Boxes Parameter Value Output W L A H up to 35,000 boxes/h 120–1,014 mm / 4.7–39.9 in 110–900 mm / 4.3–35.4 in 80–614 mm / 3.1–24.2 in 20–200 mm / 0.8–7.9 in

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2021, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: SM2021609, type of input current: three-phase, total width: 1,900 mm, total length: 3,800 mm, input voltage: 380 V, power of the servo motor: 4,000 W, overall weight: 2,150 kg, For sale: an exceptionally well-preserved and minimally used semi-automatic folder gluer machine for corrugated boxes, manufactured by HEBEI SOOME. The machine was manufactured in 2021, installed in late 2022, and officially activated for production in 2023. Available now due to plant closure. This heavy-duty machine (over 2 tons) is highly reliable and capable of high-speed gluing for large formats of corrugated board (up to an impressive 2800 mm width). Key Technical Specifications: Manufacturer: HEBEI Soome Packaging machinery co., ltd. Machine Type: SOOME SMZX-2800 Year of Manufacture: 2021 (Activated: 2023) Max Cardboard Width: 2,800 mm x 1,500 mm Operating Speed: 0 - 75 m/min Power Supply: 3×380 V/AC, Installed power 4.0 kW Machine Dimensions: 3,800 x 1,900 x 1,700 mm Machine Weight: 2,150 kg Bedpfx Abozil Tlsusdi The machine is located in Slovenia (Celje region). The electrical installation was renewed in 2023; the unit is connected to power and ready for inspection. The buyer is responsible for dismantling and transport. Other cardboard manufacturing equipment are also available printing machine (Flexo Printer EMproject 89), paper slitting and rewinding machine YYS-I, year 2023, fully automatic folder gluer with bottom-locking capability by HEBEI SOOME (2024) and fully automatic folder gluer machine for corrugated boxes by HEBEI SOOME (2019) are also available for sale.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 69,000,000 h, functionality: fully functional, Folder gluer machine Folding carton with longitudinal seam: max. 1,150 × 600 mm min. 75 × 55 mm min. 45 × 55 mm (with small carton device) Crash-lock bottom carton: max. 1,150 × 600 mm min. 146 × 80 mm 4-corner box (erected): max. 1,150 × 680 mm min. 120 × 110 mm 6-corner box (erected): max. 1,150 × 630 mm min. 250 × 130 mm Bdedpfx Aeyg Edgebuoi With BELKHOFF control system Roller and drying tunnel TÜNKERS EAS 480 delivery station, right-hand, year of manufacture 2019

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Leary LS-4R Glue Application & Quality Control System (iQ Enabled), with Array module, Quantum glue valve, and Leary ejector. ###Identification Model: LS-4R Serial number: 20406 Part no.: 00140010, Rev. 16 CE marked, iQ enabled ###Configuration (as visible) Leary Array module mounted on an overhead gantry Leary Quantum glue valve with product detection sensor Central glue distribution manifold with 8 outlets, plus a purge valve and pressure gauge Leary PS9 sensors and Leary Quad sensor Leary ejector motor starter for automatic rejection Operator touchscreen display (Leary/Array) Column-mounted control cabinet with overhead gantry and signal tower Pneumatic piston glue pump on a mobile floor stand, with an inline glue filter and filter/regulator/lubricator for air preparation Bjdpfxj Afwpbs Abujdi Separate electrical junction box with a complete cabling set Operating instructions for the PS9 sensors on the machine (in Dutch) ###Note The buyer is responsible for disassembling the system; no tools are provided. The system is still connected to power.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2018, Max. sheet format: 2100x1050mm, feed depth: 300-1050mm, feed width: 400-2100mm, connected load: 2.5kW, length: 4500mm, width: 2500mm, weight: 2.5t, 3-point and longitudinal seam gluing can be carried out. An inspection on site is possible. Bdedey Sv Syspfx Abuei

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2001, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 578 034 05, Bobst Autoplatine SP 104 ER Year: 2001 Serial Number: 0578 034 05 / 0531 021 05 Automatic die cutter for paper and cardboard converting, processing sheets up to 1,040 x 740 mm at up to 8,000 sheets per hour. The press is fully equipped with a waste stripping station and a blank stack delivery station with automatic non-stop and pallet changing device. Operation is controlled via the Bobst C.U.B.E. control system with an additional panel at the feeder, supported by Bernoulli sheet braking at the stripping and delivery stations. Equipment Machine Platform with safety barrier Centerline system for quick job changeovers Electronic sheet travel control Adjustable centerings at stripping and delivery stations Anti-static stainless steel plate Sheet synchronization with machine stopped 4 front lays, adjustable in pairs, with front register control Pull guide (OS) with side register control Bdodpe Afwrvefx Abuei Pull guide (OOS) with side register control Double sheet detector Feed belt slow-down device Support plates at platen entry Sheet hold-down device Upper frame with manual lifting device Upper transport for paper, paperboard and corrugated board up to 4 mm 4 laterally guided transport belts Platen Press Gripper reopening device Die cutting without gripper margin Equipment centering and locking Locking of the chase against the upper beam Cutting force measurement with strain gauge Synthetic supporting plate, 22.5 mm Upper chase with quick locking, fixed bottom plate Compensating plate, 4 mm ground steel Adjustable supporting plate centerings, ±0.9 mm Lowering of the chain guides Waste Stripping Station System with 3 pull-out frames 2x upper pull-out frame 2x lower pull-out frame Central quick locking pull-out frame Blank Stack Delivery Station Automatic binder sheet inserter Gripper opening device for full sheet stacks Automatic non-stop device Special non-stop rack for small boxes below 140 mm Pile raising security Waste / skeleton removal apron Braking brush of the waste skeleton Front trim ejection control by photocells 2x upper pull-out frame Lower pull-out frame Pallet changing device with conveyor Technical Details Parameter Value Production Rate 8,000 sheets/hour Max Sheet Size 1,040 x 740 mm Min Sheet Size 400 x 350 mm Max Die-Cutting Size (with gripper margin) 1,040 x 725 mm Max Cutting Die Size 1,050 x 746 mm Convertible Stock Paper from 80 g/m², board up to 2,000 g/m², corrugated up to 4 mm Parameter Value Max Platen Pressure 2.5 MN (250 t) Max Pile Height Feeder 1,815 mm (non-stop 1,515 mm), delivery 1,430 mm Max Pallet Size 1,200 x 800 mm Compressed Air min. 6 bar; without central supply, a compressor of 80 m³/h with 500 l tank is required Net Weight 20,000 kg Electricity Main motor 11 kW, total connected load max. 25 kVA still connected to power

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2018, working width: 1,200 mm, total length: 12,500 mm, 1 point 2 points boxes Bdsdpfx Aetq E U Sebuji 3 points boxes Cardboard from 210-800 gsm Corrugate A/B/E Crash lock 300 meter per minute Max width open box 120cm Min width open box 5cm alignment unit unit for 1-3th creasing Crash lock Gluing unit KAS C1000 3 Guns unit 2end and 4th creasing Remote control Lenght 12.5 m 12KW

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1989, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 030400811, type of input current: DC, Original Bobst HANDYPACK collecting table, in good used and refurbished condition. Output on the right side, can also be modified for the left side. Bdodpfxjzk Up Ee Abuji Immediate availability.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2009, functionality: fully functional, space requirement length: 14,000 mm, space requirement width: 2,000 mm, total height: 1,500 mm, total length: 12,000 mm, total width: 1,500 mm, year of last overhaul: 2025, Equipment: documentation/manual, Folding-Gluing machine Inramik Vesta 800 Plus 2009 - In production, 2 shifts per day, first owner - Up to 3 gluing points, Velco gluing system - Minimum box width 65mm - Maximum box width 800mm - Glue line monitoring/detection system - 1 ejector unit - Press section equipped with an acceleration/speed-up feature - Air nozzles and full tooling for CD envelopes and sleeves - Suction system at the feeder - Support rails (2 per section, 8 in total) - Central guides, including the upper assembly for packaging alignment - Glue pot converted to a conical fitting (similar to Bobst machines) – a more advanced solution Bdjdpfxs Aa I Nne Abuji - Two glue wheels, 5mm and 3mm - Belts replaced on a regular schedule The machine has been continuously maintained by our in-house maintenance team; in excellent working condition throughout its entire service life. - Price includes dismantling and loading. Price: 45,000 EUR

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, functionality: fully functional, type of input current: three-phase, Omega 130 folder-gluer - 4- 6- corner - ALLPRO 130 (2016 model) - Camera at the feeder to monitor the entry to the delivery section - Vacuum feeder - Servo-driven feeder - Left and right side-register sections Bdjdpfx Abszlqwzouji - Remote control - Motorized transport belts - Motorized upper carriers for heavy materials - Electronic servo system for 4- and 6-corner boxes - Pneumatic aligner for micro-flute crash-lock bottom boxes - eWON Flexy for OPC UA data sharing - Safety pull-cords - LAMBERTONI hot-melt gluing system (2 guns) + side disc with cold glue pot - Option to install a ZATOR cold-glue system (4 guns) without pump and encoder

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1989, 3 point gluing machine, good condition Bdsdpfow H Rc Nsx Abuoi

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2004, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 170, type of input current: AC, total width: 1,300 mm, total length: 12,278 mm, total height: 1,133 mm, input voltage: 400 V, compressed air connection: 8 bar, power of the servo motor: 25,000 W, overall weight: 7,000 kg, Equipment: CE marking, PAKTEK GM1050 + cold glue system in very good condition, available for sale. Bdodpfoz Hk Tvjx Abuei The machine has been well maintained and carefully operated throughout its service life. It has only been used for a few hours per day on average, resulting in relatively low usage and a well-preserved overall condition. The PAKTEK GM1050 is currently in very good working condition and is ready for continued production. Regular maintenance and careful operation have ensured that the machine remains reliable and suitable for professional production. Machine highlights: Manufacturer: PAKTEK Model: GM1050 Very good overall condition Well maintained Only used a few hours per day on average Carefully operated Ready for continued production Inspection possible by appointment A good opportunity to acquire a well-maintained PAKTEK GM1050 with limited daily use and in very good working condition. Further technical specifications, photographs and additional information are available upon request.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, OMEGA ALLPRO 90 (2023 model) - FOLDERF-GLUER - Microbox device - Servo motors on the feeder and stacker - Remote control - Left and right-hand side-register sections - Retractable center carrier in the final folding section - Third carrier in PF1 and PF2 - Camera at the feeder to monitor the delivery section entry - Motorized carriers with positioning readout Bsdjzlqzgjpfx Abuedi - Electronic servo system for 4- and 6-corner boxes - Pneumatic aligner for micro-flute crash-lock bottom boxes - eWON Flexy for OPC UA data sharing - Air-assisted folding system for crash-lock bottoms - Safety pull-cords - ERO cold glue system (3 guns + side glue wheel with reservoir)

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2021, operating hours: 50 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 0112-196, type of input current: three-phase, total width: 115 mm, total length: 400 mm, total height: 100 mm, input voltage: 400 V, Petratto Mini Metro 78 modular folding and gluing system (2021), consisting of two identical modules. Bodpfjzp Nkuex Abuedi The machine has been lightly used and is in excellent condition. It consists of two Mini Metro 78 modules, providing a flexible configuration for a wide range of folding and gluing applications. The system is equipped with various accessories and tooling for folding and gluing, making it suitable for the production of presentation folders, sleeves, wallets, envelopes, cartons and many other paperboard converting applications. The modular design allows different configurations depending on the job requirements. The machine has been well maintained, is fully operational, and is ready for production. It is being offered for sale only because we have had very limited demand for this type of work.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2014, type of input current: three-phase, overall weight: 14,000 kg, Paper Bag Production Line – ZBX-300 and ZBX-450 We present a professional paper bag production line, consisting of the main bag forming machine ZBX-300 and the handle making machine ZBX-450. These machines provide high performance, precision, and energy efficiency, meeting the requirements of both small and large production runs. Bjdpfx Abjzhwi Nsujdi 1. Main bag forming and gluing machine – ZBX-300 • Year of manufacture: 2014 • Weight: 12,000 kg • Power supply: three-phase, 12 kW • Sheet width range: 680 – 1000 mm (depending on the set tabs) • Sheet length: 400 – 600 mm • Bag width: 250 – 430 mm • Paper weight: 80 – 210 g/m² Key features: • Automatic sheet feeding to the forming section, which streamlines and accelerates production. • Centralized lubrication of the slide – ensures smooth operation and minimizes the risk of failure. • Longitudinal forming section – precise shaping of the bags according to the requirements. • Side gluing system – allows for both cold and hot gluing, enabling the production of bags with different properties. • Folding and bottom gluing section – guarantees strong and durable joining, adapted to different bag formats. • Intuitive control – a touch panel and remote control allow for easy operation and configuration of parameters. The machine is distinguished by its energy efficiency, which significantly reduces operating costs. It can operate on various types of paper, including gray, kraft, and coated paper, provided that the paper weight meets the production requirements. 2. Handle making machine – ZBX-450 • Year of manufacture: 2014 • Weight: 2000 kg • Power supply: three-phase, 8 kW This machine enables the automatic forming of handles for paper bags, significantly streamlining the entire production process. Thanks to the use of efficient mechanisms and intuitive control, the machine ensures fast and precise handle production. In addition, the production line is equipped with a paper cord making device, which allows for the comprehensive fulfillment of orders for paper bags with handles. Our paper bag production line guarantees high quality, reliability, and flexible production, tailored to the individual needs of the customer.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2023, Offer for Technofold 1100 SL with Gyro Specification: Machine speed: 350 m/min Step speed: 20 m/min Packaging width: 160-1100 mm Machine dimensions: 22 × 1.88 × 1.5 m Machine weight: 9.2 t Max power consumption: 26 kW Air demand: 6 bar / max 10 m³/h Machine equipment: 4-6 point machine Gyro – rotating packages by 90° Side alignment section – left/right Pre-breaking section Automatic bottom section Servomotors, 4/6-point rear folding system Lower circular gluer left/right KQ cold glue system with 4 guns Final pressing and closing section Delivery section Ironing section with independent drive Pneumatic insertion rollers with SQUARING 2 alignment Tapping block – SPANKER Vacuum on the feeder + vibrator Bdjdsw Ec D Aspfx Abuoi Camera with monitor on display

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1990, machine/vehicle number: 1044951, Size 90 cm, straight line, lock bottom, 6 feeder belts, vibrator on feeder, pre-fold station, final fold station Bjdpfxeyx Trdj Abusdi

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2006, functionality: fully functional, Bobst Mistral 110 HHS 4 glue nossels Bedpfjym A Hxex Abusdi Prefold 1/3 Straight line Crash lock 4 points glue 6 points glue Max speed 400 meter per minute Till 800 gsm carton , N, F and E Max format 1100 x 800 mm Min format 126 x 60 mm

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1992, functionality: fully functional, BOBST Domino 72 Folder Gluer for sale! Year 1992 Bjdpfxsxlki Re Abuedi Cold glue system ERO with 2 glue guns Max width 720mm Min width 126mm Max speed 400m/min Compact cardboard up to 600g/m². Automatic bottom system Counter ejector

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1991, Available immediately 3 points 4 nossels Crash lock Bdodpfsv E N R Dex Abuei 1/3 fold cd fold vibrator on feeder

Condition: used, Automatische Taschenfalzmaschine MBO T800.1-78/6-4 AUT mit Palettenanleger, ideal, um aus der Druckmaschine direkt in die Falzmaschine reinzufahren. Automatic Buckle Folder MBO T800.1-78/6-4 AUT with a pallet feeder it is perfect to move directly from the printing machine into the pallet feeder.  Automatische Taschenfalzmaschine / Automatic Buckle Folder MBO T800.1-78/6-4 AUT Bdsdo Ad Iyuopfx Abuei Baujahr / Year 2005 - Serial-No. 1124239 Palettenanleger / Pallet Feeder Falztyp  6 Taschen - 4 Taschen / Folding Type 6 Buckles - 4 Buckles Automatische Falztaschen / automatic buckles Navigator Control Stehendbogenauslage / Vertical stacker delivery SBAP 46 ME SN. 1224254 Inklusive Kompressor / Include Compressor 1 Jahr alte SoftPU-Walzen / 1 year old Soft-PU Rollers. Online-Video-Inspection by WhatsApp - MS Zoom - Telegram On Stock Emskirchen/Nürnberg - Available Immediately - Can be test

Condition: reconditioned (used), Year of construction: 2024, functionality: fully functional, type of input current: AC, Equipment: CE marking, type plate available, Heidelberg Diana 90 AUTOSET – Refurbished Folder Gluer / Folding Carton Gluing Machine ✅ Condition: Fully refurbished in 2024 (complete mechanical and electrical overhaul, new motors, shafts, rollers, and control electronics) ✅ Functions: Straight-line, crash-lock bottom, 4-corner box gluing ✅ Speed: up to 500 m/min ✅ Formats: Diana 45 → 48–570 mm | Diana 90 → 48–900 mm ✅ Automation: Motorized carriers, AUTOSET feature, touchscreen operation ⚙️ Advanced Features Bodpfxovy Efyo Abuodi - Precision aligning module for perfect folding - Feeder and transfer sections equipped with independent drive motors - Pneumatically lifted feeder top for easy access - LPS Clamping System for rapid module setup - Glue system with LPS GP AUTO (maintains glue freshness during stops) - Drive system: IE3 motors, ABB frequency inverters, Siemens PLC control - Final fold station design inspired by Bobst Alpina 🚀 Why choose LPS Diana? ✔️ High efficiency – quick job changeovers with Autoset ✔️ Versatile – accommodates a wide range of carton types ✔️ Premium build – robust frame for stability and vibration-free operation ✔️ Remote diagnostics and service capability 🏭 Additional Machines Available from Stock We are a company specializing in full mechanical and electrical refurbishment of folder gluers (Heidelberg Diana, Bobst Alpina). We deliver machines with new modules, including our proprietary semi pick-up delivery table system. Currently available refurbished folder gluers, nearly ready for delivery: - Diana 90 Crashlock 4/6 Corner – €120,000 - Diana 90 – €100,000 - Diana 45 – €100,000 👉 All machines are fully rebuilt and include: - New shafts and bearings - New electrical cabinets with ABB and Siemens components - Comprehensive mechanical and electrical overhaul Prices are negotiable depending on configuration and customer requirements.