Used Eurostar Mec Iso Dps 12/12/1C for sale (27,489)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2000, total length: 6,060 mm, total width: 2,440 mm, total height: 2,590 mm, 2000 WELFIT ODDY 20FT ISO tank container 24,900L / 1-compartment / safety rail T11 22K2 steam heating bottom discharge Payload: 32,220kg Design temperature: -40/+130 degrees DIN 17441: 1.4401 valid for 5 years + CSC inspection until 03-2027 = Further information = General information Year of manufacture: May 2000 Model year: 2000 Usable material: Chemicals Weights Tare weight: 3,780 kg Codpszcpqpjfx Al Ajhc Payload: 32,220 kg GVW: 36,000 kg Functional Load compartment volume: 25,000 l Body brand: CIMC 2016, 20FT, 25,000L, L4BN, UN Portable, T11, steam heating, bottom discharge, 5Y: 10/2022 Number of compartments: 1 Condition Technical condition: very good Optical condition: very good Further information Please contact Arne Honingh for further information.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1997, total length: 6,060 mm, total width: 2,440 mm, total height: 2,590 mm, Welfit Oddy ISO 20FT Tank Container 23,820L / 1-compartment IMO-1 Bottom discharge Steam heating 5-Year CSC inspection valid until 09-2028 = Further Information = General Information Year of manufacture: May 1997 Model year: 1997 Suitable for: Chemicals, construction water, fuel, wastewater, and effluent Weights Tare weight: 3,860 kg Payload: 30,140 kg Gross weight: 34,000 kg Chodpfx Alsyu Igge Asc Functional Compartment volume: 24,690 l Body make: Van Hool 24,690L TC, 2 compartments (12,290L/12,400L), L4BN, IMO1, T11 Number of compartments: 2 Condition Technical condition: very good Visual condition: very good Further Information Please contact Arne Honingh for more details.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Sample system for volumetric filling into bottles or jars. That system is equipped with 12 filling heads and piston pumps, which enables high production speed . The filling heads are drip proof and avoid foaming of filling material. Filling volume and filling speed can be easily adjusted. Further features: Precise filling, no bottle no filling, bottle fix position, system runs stably. - Specifications: production capacity: max. 6.000 bottles/hour (with 370ml); Bottle height: 150-280mm (glass bottle); Bottle diameter: 50-90mm; Power consumption: 1.5kW; Power 380V/50HZ; Stainless steel SS304; Machine dimensions: L1850xW1350xH1900mm. Stepless speed conveyor including Please note that our new prices are often below the usual used prices. Please feel free to inquire and tell us your packaging task. - Usually 30-50 different new machines are available immediately from stock. In addition, we have very short delivery times from approx. 3 weeks for customized machines. Deviations from the sample photo are possible. - All machines are available with full warranty. Cedpsv Nla Nsfx Al Aehc

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1997, total length: 6,060 mm, total width: 2,440 mm, total height: 2,590 mm, Welfit Oddy 20FT ISO Tank Container 23,950L / 1 compartment IMO-1 Bottom discharge Steam heating DIN 17440 1.4401 22T6 2.5Y-+ CSC inspection valid until 09-2028 = Further Information = General Information Year of manufacture: May 1997 Model year: 1997 Suitable materials: Chemicals, construction water, fuel, wastewater Csdpfx Aley Sxg Hs Ashc Weights Tare weight: 3,840 kg Payload: 30,160 kg Gross weight: 34,000 kg Functional Cargo compartment volume: 24,690 l Body manufacturer: Van Hool 24,690L TC, 2 comp. (12,290L/12,400L), L4BN, IMO1, T11 Number of compartments: 2 Condition Technical condition: very good Visual condition: very good Further information Please contact Arne Honingh for more information.

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 1,280 h, machine/vehicle number: 11800463, load capacity: 680 kg, lifting height: 11,000 mm, platform length: 4,270 mm, platform width: 1,830 mm, overall weight: 3,700 kg, empty load weight: 3,700 kg, transport length: 4,400 mm, transport width: 1,830 mm, transport height: 1,780 mm, construction height: 2,670 mm, fuel type: diesel, fuel tank capacity: 57 l, tire condition: 70 %, ground clearance: 250 mm, color: blue, Equipment: all wheel drive, soot filter, MEC 3084RT – Speed Level Self-leveling aerial work platform In very good condition Functions perfectly Chjdpfx Aezimudel Aoc Will be serviced before sale Diesel engine with particulate filter

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1998, total length: 6,060 mm, total width: 2,440 mm, total height: 2,590 mm, 1998 Welfit Oddy 20FT ISO Tank Container 23,980 L / 1-compartment UN PORTABLE T11 bottom discharge steam heating 5Y-+ CSC inspection valid until 10-2026 = Further information = General information Year of manufacture: July 1998 Model year: 1998 Usable material: Chemicals, construction water, fuel, wastewater Weights Empty weight: 3,860 kg Payload: 30,140 kg GVW: 34,000 kg Functional Load compartment volume: 24,690 l Body manufacturer: Van Hool 24,690L TC, 2 compartments (12,290L/12,400L), L4BN, IMO1, T11 Number of compartments: 2 Chjdpfoztpftox Al Asc Condition Technical condition: very good Visual condition: very good Further information Please contact Arne Honingh for further information.

Condition: used, mileage: 399,811 km, power: 175 kW (237.93 HP), first registration: 09/2012, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 11,990 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro5, loading space volume: 40 m³, loading space length: 7,400 mm, loading space width: 2,480 mm, loading space height: 2,200 mm, Year of construction: 2012, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, electronic stability program (ESP), tail-lift, ATEGO 1224 L insulated box body, 7.40 m, with 1.5-ton tail lift. * Cooling unit FRIGOBLOCK, compressor defective!!! * Left chamber 1.6 m wide + right chamber 0.85 m wide * FIXED PRICE! * Vehicle number for customer inquiries: 3967 * Air conditioning * Air suspension, rear axle * Environmental badge (green) * Tail lift * BlueTec 5 (Euro V) * Airbag, driver * Driver's comfort suspension seat, Grammer * Electric windows, driver and passenger door * Transmission G 85-6/6.7-0.73 * Engine brake, with constant throttle * Telligent braking system with ABS * Cruise control * AdBlue tank, 25 l Chsdozch Dnepfx Al Asc * Exterior mirrors, electric, driver side * Roof hatch/ventilation flap, roof * Main tank, 180 l, plastic * Engine, R6, LA, 175 kW (238 hp), 2200/min * Wheelbase 4760 mm * Inline engine, 6 cylinders * S cab * Stabilizer, rear axle for extreme high load * Tachograph, digital, EG, rev counter + additional recording, ADR * Weight variant 11.99 t (4.4/8.1) * Tires 265/70 R 19.5, front axle No liability for printing and typing errors. Sales only to commercial customers. Subject to errors and prior sale* Changes, prior sale and errors expressly reserved. The description serves to identify the vehicle and does not constitute a guarantee in the legal sense. The description according to the purchase contract is decisive. * TOP SERVICE + QUALITY * We would be happy to provide you with a LEASING/FINANCING/RENT-TO-OWN offer * Guarantee insurance possible upon request with the insurance company * TÜV/UVV, tail lift inspection, and tachograph testing and installation of OBU device by our partners on site * Customs license plates for 30 days * All customs documents for export are possible, but must be requested individually * TOLL for Toll-Collect can be booked in-house * Free transfer from Stuttgart Airport or Metzingen (Württemberg) train station * TRAIN STATION: 72555 METZINGEN/WÜRTT. * FOR ENGLISH * Andreas Pittas * Thomas Pittas * Alexander Pittas * Robin Pittas * WhatsApp number: ---- Visit us on our website at * Constantly over 200 vehicles in stock

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 1,822 h, machine/vehicle number: 11800308, load capacity: 680 kg, lifting height: 11,000 mm, platform length: 4,270 mm, platform width: 1,830 mm, overall weight: 3,700 kg, empty load weight: 3,700 kg, transport length: 4,400 mm, transport width: 2,130 mm, transport height: 1,780 mm, construction height: 2,670 mm, fuel type: diesel, fuel tank capacity: 57 l, tire condition: 70 %, ground clearance: 250 mm, color: blue, Equipment: all wheel drive, soot filter, MEC 3084RT – Speed Level Self-leveling aerial work platform In very good condition Codpfx Aszimtgol Aohc Functions perfectly Will be serviced before sale Diesel engine with particulate filter

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2017, total length: 6,060 mm, total width: 2,440 mm, total height: 2,590 mm, In very good condition 20FT ISO tank container for FOOD 25,940L / 1 compartment L4BN T11, UN PORTABLE steam heating bottom discharge design temperature: -40 to +130°C Valid 5-year + CSC test: 04/2028 Multiple units available = Further Information = General Information Year of manufacture: Sept. 2017 Model year: 2017 Weights Tare weight: 3,710 kg Payload: 32,290 kg Gross vehicle weight (GVW): 36,000 kg Functional Cargo compartment volume: 25,000 l Body manufacturer: CIMC ONE WAY 20FT, 25,000L tank container, L4BN, UN Portable, T11 Number of compartments: 1 Condition Technical condition: very good Visual condition: very good Chodpezdyzajfx Al Asc Further Information Please contact Arne Honingh for more information.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2017, total length: 6,060 mm, total width: 2,440 mm, total height: 2,590 mm, 2017 CIMC 20FT ISO tank container 25,040L Codpfxezdywue Al Aehc L4BN T12 Steam heating Bottom discharge Design temperature: -40/+130°C 2.5Y TEST/CSC valid until 03-2027 = Additional information = General Information Year of manufacture: May 2017 Model year: 2017 Weights Empty weight: 3,660 kg Payload: 32,340 kg Gross weight: 36,000 kg Functional Cargo capacity: 25,000 l Body make: CIMC ONE WAY 20FT, 25,000L tank container, L4BN, UN Portable, T11 Number of compartments: 1 Condition Technical condition: very good Optical condition: very good Further information Please contact Arne Honingh for more information.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Fits to following machines: Powerscreen Warrior 1400, Warrior 1800, Chieftain 2100 Gear triple pump X1A504650335033/124003/1C we are polish distribiutor of David Brwon Hydreco original genuine new pumps. All Powerscreen pumps on stock. Pump designed for Powerscreen Warrior 1400, Warrior 1800, Chieftain 2100 Chedpfx Asigvctol Asc

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Shelf length: 2500 mm Shelf width: 1200 mm Clearance: 700 mm Cold press, no heating. Cedpoz D T Evefx Al Aohc

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2020, operating hours: 106 h, machine/vehicle number: 11700153, load capacity: 680 kg, lifting height: 11,000 mm, platform length: 4,270 mm, platform width: 1,830 mm, overall weight: 3,975 kg, empty load weight: 3,975 kg, transport length: 4,400 mm, transport width: 2,130 mm, transport height: 1,780 mm, construction height: 2,670 mm, fuel type: electric, tire condition: 90 %, ground clearance: 250 mm, Equipment: all wheel drive, MEC 3084ES – Speed Level Self-leveling scissor lift Cjdpfx Alszimi Ie Aehc Like new condition Ready for sale, just serviced.

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2020, operating hours: 107 h, machine/vehicle number: 11700154, load capacity: 680 kg, lifting height: 11,000 mm, platform length: 4,270 mm, platform width: 1,830 mm, overall weight: 3,975 kg, empty load weight: 3,975 kg, transport length: 4,400 mm, transport width: 2,130 mm, transport height: 1,780 mm, construction height: 2,670 mm, fuel type: electric, tire condition: 90 %, ground clearance: 250 mm, color: blue, Equipment: all wheel drive, MEC 3084ES – Speed Level Like new condition Drive type: Battery-electric Chedoziml Ajpfx Al Asc Recently serviced before sale.

Condition: repair required (used), Year of construction: 1963, LZ lathe Manufacturer: Harrison, Type: L 12, Year: 1963 The machine has a defective clutch. Chuck diameter: 160 mm Tool holder: Multifix B Turning diameter: 213 mm Distance between centers: 610 mm Spindle bore: 32 mm Spindle speeds: 34-2000 rpm Machine documentation available. Csdpeibdz Ijfx Al Ashc

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2017, total length: 6,060 mm, total width: 2,440 mm, total height: 2,590 mm, In very good condition 20FT ISO Tank Container for FOOD 25,910L / 1-compartment L4BN T11, UN PORTABLE Steam heating Codpfozdyzgox Al Aohc Bottom discharge Design temperature: -40 to +130°C Valid 5-year & CSC test until: 09/2027 Multiple units available = Further Information = General information Year of manufacture: Sept. 2017 Model year: 2017 Weights Unladen weight: 3,710 kg Payload: 32,290 kg Gross weight: 36,000 kg Functional Tank capacity: 25,000 l Body manufacturer/brand: CIMC ONE WAY 20FT, 25,000L tank container, L4BN, UN Portable, T11 Number of compartments: 1 Condition Technical condition: very good Visual condition: very good Further information For more information, please contact Arne Honingh.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2010, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: E16352-1, Avermann AVOS SP-12 stationary baling press | Overhauled in 2023 | Not used since For sale: Avermann AVOS SP-12 stationary baling press, manufactured in 2010. This robust Avermann baling press was overhauled by us in 2023 and has not been used since. This makes it an interesting machine for those looking for a well-maintained used baling press that can be put back into operation immediately. Chodpfsz Eqr Aox Al Asc The AVOS SP-12 is a robust baling press, suitable for compacting various waste streams and ideally applicable in industries such as manufacturing, logistics, production companies, and waste processing. Technical specifications: Brand: Avermann Type: AVOS SP-12 Year of manufacture: 2010 Serial number: E16352-1 Power: 7.5 kW Power supply: 3 x 400 V + N + PE, 50 Hz Fuse rating: 32 A Maximum working pressure: 200 bar Protection class: IP55 Integrated hydraulic press system Large feed opening Suitable for transport with a hooklift Special features: The machine was overhauled by us in 2023. After this overhaul, the baling press was not used and has remained idle since. Visually, the machine is in good, used condition. There are, of course, some minor signs of wear that are consistent with the age and type of machine. A great opportunity for companies looking for a professional Avermann baling press at a more attractive investment than a new one. Inspection and testing are possible by appointment. Please feel free to contact us for more information, pricing, or technical questions. Keywords: Avermann, AVOS, SP-12, baling press, waste compactor, container press, waste compaction, recycling, compactor, press system, self-compacting container.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2012, functionality: fully functional, cooling capacity: 410 kW (557.44 HP), overall weight: 2,200 kg, Güntner V-shaped dry cooler with 2 x 3 fans, diameter 900 mm. Chsdpjzltaxofx Al Asc Cooling capacity under Eurovent conditions: 410 kW. In very good condition.

Condition: used, mileage: 77,116 km, power: 66 kW (89.73 HP), first registration: 01/2015, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 1,831 kg, maximum load weight: 1,049 kg, overall weight: 2,880 kg, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 3,122 mm, next inspection (TÜV): 02/2027, fuel: diesel, fuel consumption (urban): 8 l/100km, fuel consumption (extra-urban): 6.3 l/100km, fuel consumption (combined): 6.9 l/100km, color: yellow, driver cabin: other, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro5, suspension: other, total length: 5,143 mm, Year of construction: 2015, construction height: 1,980 mm, Equipment: ABS, airbag, central locking, electronic stability program (ESP), immobilizer system, soot filter, Special equipment: Airbag on the passenger side, Audio system: radio with CD player, audio controls on the steering wheel, Chedpfx Aszw Rhkol Aoc Electronic parking assistance, glazed tailgate, rear window wiper, Cargo area partition with window, spare wheel with road tires, sliding door on the left with window, side window in the cargo/passenger compartment at the front (2nd row of seats), side window in the cargo/passenger compartment at the front on the right (2nd row of seats) Additional equipment: Airbag on the driver's side, exterior mirrors electrically adjustable and heated, battery 60 Ah, traction control system (ASR), body/superstructure: panel van, headlight range adjustment, engine 1.6 L - 66 kW JTDM CAT, wheelbase 3122 mm, tire repair kit, low emissions according to Euro 5 emission standard, sliding door on the right, driver's seat adjustable in height The equipment was determined using a VIN query; technical errors may occur. Sale only to commercial enterprises (agriculture, freelancers, small and large businesses) or for export. Subject to errors and prior sale.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2026, operating hours: 2 h, load capacity: 33,000 kg, lifting height: 4,500 mm, fuel type: diesel, mast type: simplex, construction height: 4,290 mm, power: 185 kW (251.53 HP), fork carriage width: 3,400 mm, fork length: 2,400 mm, empty load weight: 40,700 kg, total length: 6,940 mm, drive type: Diesel, construction width: 3,450 mm, Diesel forklift Load center: 1200 Fork width: 300 mm Fork thickness: 110 mm ISO class: Terminal West Mast type: Standard Transmission: DANA 14000 Condition: Ready for use and fully functional Technical condition: New Front tire type: Pneumatic Front tire size: 16.00-25 Rear tire type: Pneumatic Rear tire size: 16.00-25 Description: In addition to this Kalmar model, we have approximately 200 heavy-duty forklifts, compact forklifts, and reach trucks in our warehouses in Hamburg and Gdansk. Visit our website – sago-online. Lease purchase and financing options at favorable terms are always possible for us. We would also be happy to buy your used forklift outright, even if you do not purchase a vehicle from us. Our owner, Mr. Peter Sawitzki, will gladly provide you with detailed advice on this DCG330-12. P.S.: Our forklift master workshop specializes in repair, maintenance, overhaul, and special construction for forklifts from 8 tons upwards. We would also be happy to offer your vehicle for consignment sale at our location. Side shifter, fork positioner, Heater, full cabin, air conditioning, scale, Chjdpfx Ajz Ecu Asl Aec

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2017, total length: 6,060 mm, total width: 2,440 mm, total height: 2,590 mm, In very good condition 20FT ISO tank container for FOOD 25,920L / 1 compartment L4BN T11, UN PORTABLE Steam heating Bottom discharge Design temperature: -40 to +130°C Valid 5Y+CSC test: 05/2028 Multiple units available = Further Information = General information Year of manufacture: Sept. 2017 Model year: 2017 Weights Empty weight: 3,710 kg Payload: 32,290 kg Gross weight: 36,000 kg Functionality Tank capacity: 25,000 l Cedpfx Alezdyzts Ashc Body manufacturer: CIMC ONE WAY 20FT, 25,000L tank container, L4BN, UN Portable, T11 Number of compartments: 1 Condition Technical condition: very good Optical condition: very good Further information Contact Arne Honingh for more information.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2017, total length: 6,060 mm, total width: 2,440 mm, total height: 2,590 mm, In very good condition 20FT ISO tank container for FOOD 25,930L / 1-compartment L4BN T11, UN PORTABLE Steam heating Bottom discharge Design temperature: -40/+130°C Valid 5-year + CSC inspection: 04/2028 Several units available = Further Information = General Information Year of manufacture: Sept. 2017 Model year: 2017 Weights Tare weight: 3,710 kg Payload: 32,290 kg Gross weight: 36,000 kg Codpfjzdyzmex Al Ashc Functional Cargo volume: 25,000 l Body make: CIMC ONE WAY 20FT, 25,000L tank container, L4BN, UN Portable, T11 Number of compartments: 1 Condition Technical condition: very good Visual condition: very good Further information Please contact Arne Honingh for more information.

Condition: used, mileage: 85,857 km, power: 66 kW (89.73 HP), first registration: 01/2015, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 1,831 kg, maximum load weight: 1,049 kg, overall weight: 2,880 kg, wheelbase: 3,122 mm, fuel: diesel, fuel consumption (urban): 8 l/100km, fuel consumption (extra-urban): 6.3 l/100km, fuel consumption (combined): 6.9 l/100km, color: yellow, driver cabin: other, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro5, suspension: other, total length: 5,143 mm, Year of construction: 2015, construction height: 1,980 mm, Equipment: ABS, airbag, central locking, electronic stability program (ESP), immobilizer system, soot filter, Special Equipment: Passenger airbag, audio system: radio with CD player, electronic parking assistance, tailgate with window, cargo area partition with window, spare wheel with road tires, left sliding door with window, side windows for cargo/passenger compartment front (2nd row of seats) Codezcrmaepfx Al Ajhc Additional Equipment: Driver airbag, electrically adjustable and heated exterior mirrors, 60 Ah battery, body/frame: panel van, headlight range adjustment, engine 1.6 L - 66 kW JTDM CAT, wheelbase 3,122 mm, tire repair kit, low emission according to Euro 5, right sliding door, height-adjustable driver’s seat, steel rims 7x16. Equipment determined via VIN query; technical errors possible. Sale only to commercial customers (agriculture, freelancers, small and large businesses) or export. Errors and prior sale reserved.

Condition: used, mileage: 95,243 km, power: 66 kW (89.73 HP), first registration: 01/2015, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 1,831 kg, maximum load weight: 1,049 kg, overall weight: 2,880 kg, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 3,122 mm, next inspection (TÜV): 02/2027, fuel: diesel, fuel consumption (urban): 8 l/100km, fuel consumption (extra-urban): 6.3 l/100km, fuel consumption (combined): 6.9 l/100km, color: yellow, driver cabin: other, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro5, suspension: other, total length: 5,143 mm, Year of construction: 2015, construction height: 1,980 mm, Equipment: ABS, airbag, central locking, electronic stability program (ESP), immobilizer system, soot filter, Special equipment: Airbag on the passenger side, audio system: radio with CD player, audio controls on the steering wheel, electronic parking assist, glazed tailgate, rear window wiper, cargo area partition with window, spare wheel in roadworthy condition, sliding door on the left with window, side windows in the cargo/passenger compartment at the front (2nd row of seats), side window in the cargo/passenger compartment at the front on the right (2nd row of seats) Chodjzu Dhfspfx Al Aoc Additional equipment: Airbag on the driver's side, exterior mirrors electrically adjustable and heated, battery 60 Ah, traction control system (ASR), body/structure: panel van, headlight range adjustment, engine 1.6 L - 66 kW JTDM CAT, wheelbase 3122 mm, tire repair kit, low emissions according to Euro 5 emissions standard, sliding door on the right, front left seat height adjustable The equipment was determined using a VIN query; technical errors may occur. Sale only to commercial businesses (agriculture, freelancers, small and large businesses) or for export. Subject to errors and prior sale.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2026, load capacity: 45,000 kg, lifting height: 4,000 mm, fuel type: diesel, mast type: simplex, construction height: 4,550 mm, fork carriage width: 3,500 mm, empty load weight: 52,700 kg, total length: 7,800 mm, drive type: Diesel, construction width: 4,150 mm, Diesel forklift Load center: 1200 ISO class: Terminal West Mast type: Standard Condition: Ready for use and fully functional Technical condition: very good Front tire type: Pneumatic Front tire size: 18.00-25 Rear tire type: Pneumatic Rear tire size: 18.00-25 Description: In addition to this Kalmar model, we have approximately 200 heavy-duty forklifts, compact forklifts, and reach trucks in our Hamburg and Gdansk warehouses. Visit our website - sago-online. Lease purchase and financing are available at favorable terms. We would also be happy to buy your used forklift, even if you do not purchase a vehicle from us. Our owner, Mr. Peter Sawitzki, will be happy to provide you with detailed information about this DCG450-12. P.S.: Our forklift repair shop specializes in repair, maintenance, overhaul, and custom modifications for forklifts from 8 tons upwards. We are also happy to offer your vehicle for consignment sale at our premises. Chodpfx Aljz Ewgao Asc Side shifter, fork positioner, Heater, full cabin, air conditioning, scale.