Used Firex Pmkig 150 for sale (9,574)

Condition: good (used), UDA 150 S - carton feeder or sleeve feeder suitable for mounting a printer or label applicator - widely used in the pharma industry - appears to be in good condition - some spares with the machine and basic wiring details. Codpfx Ajxyyz Eephord READY TO SHIP WORLDWIDE Export documentation and shipping available

Condition: used, all stainless steel nett width 600 mm 2 motors “JVM GmbH & Co.KG”, Type JV 156-250 power: 2 x 0,95 kW Grill opening: dia. 14-22 mm dimensions : ± 2.700 x 1.400 x 1.000 mm Cedpeziaa Tefx Aphjrd

Condition: excellent (used), Weiss Type: WK 27'/50-150 Climatic Test Chamber Water-cooled Technical Data: Test Chamber Designation: WK 27'/50-150 Cedpfx Apjzizhfehjrd External Dimensions Height 3500 mm, Width 3400 mm, Depth 6000 mm Control Cabinet Dimensions Height 2000 mm, Width 2400 mm, Depth 400 mm Internal Dimensions Height 3000 mm, Width 3000 mm, Depth 3000 mm Floor load capacity: 30,000 N/m³ (surface load) Test chamber volume: approx. 27,000 liters Specimen mass: 1000 kg Cooling / Heating Operation -50°C to 150°C Heating rate: 1.0 K/min Cooling rate: 1.0 K/min Temperature stability: ±0.3 to 1.0 K (over time) Temperature stability: ±0.1 to 0.5 K (over time) Climatic Operation 10 to 90°C Humidity: 10...98% rH Temperature stability: ±0.1 to 0.5 K (over time) Dew point range: +4 to +84°C 3/N / PE AC 400 V ±10% 50 Hz Weight: 7000 kg Refrigerants: R23 and R404A Equipped with extra floor plates to increase floor load capacity Important safety information for buyers: The following steps are carried out on all chambers we offer in advance: 1. Functional check and replacement of necessary components 2. Refill with legally compliant refrigerant 3. After successful inspection, the chambers undergo a trial run monitored with calibrated equipment. Condition: used Scope of delivery: (see picture) (Subject to alterations and errors in the technical data and specifications!) If you have further questions, we are happy to assist you by phone.

Condition: used, SincoTec Model: POWER FLOW BIAXIAL 125/150 kN ±4000 Nm SincoTec POWER FLOW BIAXIAL 125/150 kN – ±4000 Nm Servo-hydraulic Test Stand Description: For sale is a servo-hydraulic biaxial test stand SincoTec POWER FLOW BIAXIAL. The unit has been used in an industrial environment and was fully functional up to decommissioning. All service and maintenance were professionally performed. Comprehensive technical documentation (operating, assembly, and wiring manuals) is available. The test stand is suitable for tensile/compression tests, torsion tests, and combined loading tests on components and assemblies, e.g. for fatigue, durability, and functional testing. Main technical data for the test stand: - Maximum test force (design): up to ±150 kN - Typical operating rating: 125 kN - Max. torque (torsion): ± 4,000 Nm - Max. linear cylinder stroke: ± 75 mm - Max. rotation angle: ± 50° - Measurement accuracy: Class 1 (DIN EN 10002-3) Test stand dimensions: - Total height: approx. 3,430 mm - Width: approx. 1,480 mm - Depth: approx. 1,180 mm - Max. weight of clamping fixture: 250 kg Hydraulic power unit (included) - Drive power: approx. 152 kW - Flow rate: approx. 260 l/min - Operating pressure: up to 280 bar - Hydraulic oil: HLP ISO VG 46 - Tank capacity: approx. 1,500 liters Power unit dimensions: Cedozimcbspfx Aphord - Length: approx. 2,714 mm - Width: approx. 1,820 mm - Height: approx. 2,085 mm Electrical data: Control cabinet / test stand - 400 V / 50 Hz - Connection: CEE 5-pin - Fusing: 16 A Hydraulic power unit - 400 V / 50 Hz three-phase current - Direct connection - Fusing: approx. 160 A Scope of delivery: - SincoTec POWER FLOW BIAXIAL servo-hydraulic test stand - Hydraulic power unit - Control cabinet with industrial PC - Measurement and control technology - Technical documentation The machine is structurally rated for up to 150 kN. The 125 kN specification refers to the typical operational configuration. Test stand weight: approx. 4.7 t Important note: “The table shown in the photos is not included in the sale.” Condition: used Scope of delivery: (see photo) (Specifications subject to change and errors excepted!) Further questions can be answered by phone.

Condition: excellent (used), mileage: 32,967 km, power: 221 kW (300.48 HP), first registration: 07/2009, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 4x4, wheelbase: 4,000 mm, fuel: diesel, brakes: retarder, color: red, emission class: euro5, suspension: steel, total length: 7,650 mm, total width: 2,500 mm, total height: 3,400 mm, permissible axle load (axle 1): 8,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 11,500 kg, Year of construction: 2009, Equipment: ABS, AdBlue, EBS, air conditioning, central locking, differential lock, electric window regulation, onboard computer, power assisted steering, power mirror, retarder, trailer coupling, = Additional Options and Accessories = - All-wheel drive - Leaf spring suspension - Differential lock - Remote-controlled central locking - Intarder - Rotating beacon - Reversing camera - Sun visor - Toolbox - Central lubrication system = Additional Information = General Information Cab: double Technical Information Number of cylinders: 6 Engine displacement: 9,365 cc Axle Configuration Suspension: Leaf spring suspension Front axle: Differential lock; Max. axle load: 8000 kg; Tire tread depth left: 90%; Tire tread depth right: 90%; Reduction: External planetary axles Rear axle: Twin tires; Differential lock; Max. axle load: 11500 kg; Tire tread depth left inner: 90%; Tire tread depth left outer: 90%; Tire tread depth right inner: 90%; Tire tread depth right outer: 90%; Reduction: External planetary axles Weights Crsdpfszi Efnsx Aphed Unladen weight: 15,320 kg Payload: 4,680 kg GVW: 20,000 kg Maintenance, History and Condition APK (Technical Inspection): New TÜV (German technical inspection) upon delivery Technical condition: very good Optical condition: very good

Condition: excellent (used), Zwick / Roell Zwick Indentec Hardness Tester Type: 4150DLC-A Crjdpfxezh D Raj Aphjd Technical Specifications: Available test forces: 60, 100, and 150 kgf Power supply: 115 / 230 V (50 - 60 Hz) 2/1A 1L/N/PE + EO-4010C camera and ueye software Condition: used Weight: approx. 60 kg Scope of delivery: (See image) (Changes and errors in the technical data and information are subject to change!) We will gladly answer any further questions you may have over the phone.

Condition: good (used), machine spirit level, block spirit level, frame spirit level, spirit level, precision spirit level, frame spirit level -Machine spirit level: frame spirit level -Frame size: 150 x 30 mm -Reading: 0.3 mm/m -Dimensions box: 195/195/H55 mm -Weight: 1.7 kg Crsdpfsu H R A Iox Aphjd

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, spindle bore: 38 mm, turning diameter: 178 mm, turning diameter over bed slide: 300 mm, center height: 178 mm, center width: 914 mm, quill diameter: 32 mm, quill travel distance: 100 mm, total length: 1,700 mm, total width: 750 mm, total height: 1,270 mm, spindle speed (max.): 1,810 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 65 rpm, quill mount: MK 3, incl. 3-axis position display incl. RÖHM lathe chuck incl. quick-change toolholder 'set', Multifix system for further details see data sheet Cjdey Iy H Hopfx Aphjrd ELMAG warranty: 3 years (upon online registration after purchase) Delivery throughout Germany: FREE OF CHARGE NOT THE RIGHT MACHINE? WE ARE AN ELMAG AUTHORIZED PARTNER AND CAN OFFER YOU ALL PRODUCTS FROM THE ELMAG RANGE! REQUEST A QUOTE!

Condition: new, power: 185 kW (251.53 HP), fuel type: diesel, tire size: 14.00R20, axle configuration: 4x4, wheelbase: 4,150 mm, fuel: diesel, color: white, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro3, suspension: steel, Equipment: air conditioning, = Additional options and equipment = - Leaf spring suspension = Notes = Fuel tank: 120 ltr. Air conditioning Roof rotating beacon LEDs Headlight protection Crjdpfx Apexnwguohjd Foldable rear bumper DAB radio = Further information = Tyre size: 14.00R20 Suspension: Leaf springs Front axle: Steered Gross vehicle weight: 15,000 kg

Condition: new, power: 177 kW (240.65 HP), fuel type: diesel, tire size: 14.00R20, axle configuration: 4x4, wheelbase: 4,150 mm, fuel: diesel, color: white, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro3, suspension: steel, Year of construction: 2024, Equipment: air conditioning, = Additional options and equipment = - Leaf suspension = Notes = Fuel tank: 180 ltr. Air conditioning Headlight protection Foldable rear bumper = Further information = Transmission: ZF6S1005TO, manual gearbox Year of manufacture: 2024 Cedewlik Nepfx Aphjrd Tyre size: 14.00R20 Suspension: leaf suspension Front axle: steering Gross vehicle weight: 15,000 kg

Condition: new, power: 177 kW (240.65 HP), fuel type: diesel, tire size: 14.00R20, axle configuration: 4x4, wheelbase: 4,150 mm, fuel: diesel, color: white, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro3, suspension: steel, Year of construction: 2023, Equipment: air conditioning, = Further options and accessories = Credpfowlikcsx Aphsd - Leaf spring suspension = Comments = Fuel tank: 180 ltr. Air conditioning Front winch: Electric winch 24v Pulling capacity: 8,165 kg / 18,000 lb. Steel cable length: 31 mtr. Equipped with cargo body: Open cargo body with dropsides. Suitable for transporting cargo and people. 2 steel dropsides per side. Toolbox Steel mudguards Chequered steel floor 8 lashing rings Dimensions of tarpaulin box: 5,200 mm x 2,500 mm = Further information = Transmission: ZF6S1005TO, manual gearbox Year of manufacture: 2023 Tire size: 14.00R20 Suspension: leaf spring Front axle: steered GVW: 15,000 kg

Condition: used, 150-Ton Lot of Industrial Fasteners Manufacturers: CHIEF / PGB FASTENER / FABORY Type: Industrial Fasteners (multi-reference lot) Industrial Applications Used in steel construction, industrial maintenance, machine assembly, and large-scale mechanical installations. Crjdexdautopfx Aphod Main Technical Specifications: - Quantity: 150 tons - Composition: Bolts, screws, nuts, washers – various sizes and standards - Packaging: Pallet / metal crate - Multi-brand references: CHIEF, PGB FASTENER, FABORY 🧩 Machine Usage This bulk lot of industrial fasteners is intended for professionals seeking large-scale fastening solutions for maintenance, construction, or resale. Perfect for production workshops, maintenance companies, or industrial hardware resellers. ⚙️ Features / Differentiators Exceptional lot of 150 tons including a wide range of standardized industrial fasteners. Sourced from three reputable brands ensuring standard compatibility (ISO, DIN, etc.). Ideal for cost-effective bulk supply management. 📷 Detailed listing and photos available on request.

Condition: excellent (used), Weiss Type: WKL 34/60 Weiss Climate Chamber, Air-Cooled Refrigerant converted to R-452A -60°C to 150°C Volume: 34 liters Crodpfx Aszgr U Rjphed Installed in basic configuration: R1 NW 50 mm L1NW 120 mm Internal dimensions: Height 310 mm, Width 324 mm, Depth 300 mm External dimensions: Height 1740 mm, Width 630 mm, Depth 970 mm Performance data for temperature tests: Temperature range -60 to +150 °C Temperature differences in steady state, according to IEC 60068-3-5 Temperature fluctuation over time in the center of the usable space ± 0.3 to ± 1 K ± 1 to ± 2 K Temperature deviation spatially (corresponds to temperature gradient) 2 to 4 Temperature change rate (according to IEC 60068-3-5) Heating 2.5 K/min Cooling 3 K/min Heat compensation max. 550 W Performance data for climate tests: Temperature range +10 to +95 °C Humidity range 10 to 98 % RH Temperature and humidity differences (in steady state, according to IEC 60068-3-5) Temperature fluctuation over time in the center of the usable space ± 0.3 to ± 0.5 K Temperature deviation spatially ± 0.5 to ± 1.5 (corresponds to temperature gradient) 1 to 3 Humidity fluctuation over time in the center of the usable space ± 3 to ± 5 % RH Operating data: Test chamber lighting Halogen bulb 12V, 20W Rated voltage 1/N / PE AC 230 V ± 10 % 50 Hz Rated power 2.5 kW Rated current 11 A Fuse on customer side 16A slow-blow Heat dissipation of air-cooled test chambers Max. heat dissipation to the environment 1700 W Refrigerant: R-452A / R23 Weight: 140 kg For your safety as a buyer, please note the following: The following points are carried out on our offered chambers in advance: 1. Functional check and replacement of necessary components 2. If necessary, refill with legally compliant refrigerant 3. Leak test with certificate 4. After successful inspection, the chambers are subjected to a documented test run. Condition: used Scope of delivery: (See image) (Changes and errors in technical data are subject to change!) We will gladly answer any further questions you may have over the phone.

Condition: used, Batch offer 60 perforated plastic bread crates 600x400 mm – food-safe stacking container with ventilation Codpfoy Hpzdex Aphjrd This 600x400 mm plastic bread crate is a hygienic and durable solution for storing and transporting bread and other food products. Thanks to its ventilated design and food-safe properties, this bread crate is ideally suited

Condition: excellent (used), Temperature controller, temperature sensor, temperature setting, temperature converter, temperature limiter, electronic temperature controller, temperature switch, thermostat, sensor -Manufacturer: Trafag, thermostat temperature switch, unused, original packaging -Type: 471 2331 342 27 8319 0065 -Temperature range: 20 to 150 °C -Cable length: 3000 mm -Quantity: 1 thermostats available -Price: per piece Cedpfxelc Uiie Apherd -Package dimensions: 245/130/H80 mm -Weight: 1.1 kg/pc.

Condition: used, overall weight: 29 kg, jaw width: 150 mm, clamping range: 300 mm, Clamp length 300 mm Jaw width 150 mm Weight 29 kg Crsdpfjzdq I Dox Aphed If you have any questions concerning the machine, please do not hesitate to contact us by phone or e-mail. Feel free to view our other advertisements for a complete overview of our stock.

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2018, Load capacity: 150 kg Band width: max. 150 mm Coil diameter: max. 800 mm Spreading range: 230 ... 545 mm Design: Crjdpfozi Exujx Aphjd • Motorized drive • Loop control via contact switch on the reel base • Limit stop disc at the rear • Limit stop ring at the front • Selector switch for left/right rotation • Selector switch for manual/automatic operation

Year of construction: 1983, condition: used, Manufacturer: Manesty Model: Accela-cota 150 Year : 1983 Type: film and sugar coating unit Technical file available Classification: ATEX EEx (to be requalified) Coater Useful volume: approx. 170 L Maximum weight: 150 Kg Diameter of drum: 1219 mm / 48″. Rotation speed: 2.5 – 15 rpm Cabinet with frequency converter Air treatment unit Air volume: 2890 m3/h Temperature : 0-80°C Steam pressure : 2 – 5 bars Crodpfxjzg Nfyo Aphsd Steam consumption : 145 kg/h Fan motor power : 0.75 KW Fan (not original) Power : 17,5 KW

Year of construction: 1982, condition: used, Manesty – ACCELA COTA Coating machine Model 150 (45 inch) This high quality coating equipment, designed to cover a wide range of production batches from medium scale to large scale, has an unbeatable combination of a very efficient coating process coupled with a high rate of return on investment. Innovative science based developments in the four key areas of; tablet mixing, spraying, drying efficiency and control system technology, guarantee that the XLTMCota provides a very effective solution to obtaining a highly controlled process, ensuring the delivery of high quality end product. Interchangeable baffles to suit all processes A range of three baffles to suit different applications are offered. Oystar Manesty identified the product movement in the coating pan to be a key attribute in reaching optimal coating efficiency. Baffles can be easily removed and interchanged. Efficient CIP system to guarantee fast return to production In conjunction with our m-tecTM control system, Oystar Manesty provides a fully validatable Clean in Place (CIP) option. From the initial rinse through to compressed air cleaning of solution tubes, the XLTMCota Clean in Place (CIP) was designed to promote fast return to production by eliminating the need for manual cleaning. Simple and fast loading and unloading facility Tablets can be loaded with the front door closed or open using simple load chutes designed to suit different types of containers. Tablets are discharged by reversing the direction of the drum. This method has been proven to be extremely fast and gentle at the same for safe handling of the finished product. TECHNICAL INFORMATION Weight : 1590 kg Coater Dimensions : H 2065 x W 1665 x D1475 Crodpfjzg I T Asx Aphjd Spray Guns : 3 Working Volume : 170 L Compressed Air Consumption (5bar from Coater) : 7.9 Air Volume Range (m3/hr) : 1500 – 2500 Main Heater Temperature Range (°C) : 10 – 85 Main Heater Steam Consumption ( kg/hr ) : 117 Sold with : Donaldson Torit – Dust collector DCE DF02 12R

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1994, x-axis 7.300 mm y-axis 3.100 mm z-axis 1.500 mm control Heidenhain surface area B 2500 x L 7000 x H 750 mm no. of flutes 13 Stück flute distance 200 mm groove width 28H8 mm max. workpiece weight 4 t/m² drive capacity - main spindle 40 kW Crjdpfxezhcins Aphsd tool taper ISO 50 max. spindle tunring speed 4.000 U/min work spindle adjustment 3600 mm stroke senkrecht 1.250 mm spindle diameter 120 mm In our assessment, the machine is in good used condition and can be inspected under power by appointment. Technical features & accessories: Double-column gantry: Gantry traverse speed 0–6,000 mm/min Feed rate 12 m/min - Heidenhain control system with handwheel - Spindle extension (VFL) - Angle milling head (WFKU) - Tool magazine - Auxiliary equipment magazine - Schmipke cooling system - Coolant tank - Chip conveyor - Hydraulic unit - Oil cooler - Operator platform - Comprehensive documentation available - Note: Operating conditions and installation layout in the appendix Accessories, tools, and clamping devices shown are included in the scope of delivery only if specified in the additional information. Subject to change, errors in technical data/specifications, and prior sale.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 4,137 h, spindle speed (max.): 6,000 rpm, travel distance X-axis: 210 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 520 mm, spindle motor power: 11,000 W, controller manufacturer: FANUC, controller model: Series 0i-TF, number of slots in tool magazine: 12, number of axes: 2, This Goodway GLS-150 was manufactured in 2018. A robust horizontal turning machine featuring a FANUC 01-T control system with a 10.4" LCD and Manual Guide functionality. It boasts a spindle speed of 60-6000 RPM and a maximum bar capacity of 51 mm. Equipped with a high-precision linear guide on all axes, a 12-station turret, and a reinforced coolant pump for enhanced performance. If you are looking to get high-quality turning capabilities consider the Goodway GLS-150 machine we have for sale. Contact us for more information. Additional equipment • Turret with Direct Mount (12 stations) • High-Precision Linear Guides on All Axes • Coolant System • Hydraulic System • Full Enclosure • Automatic Lubrication System • Signal Lamp (3-color) • Work Area Lighting • Automatic Machine Shutdown (via M-Code) • Automatic Chuck Operation Machine Benefits Qualitative Machine Benefits • Prepared for a live center with mk4 mount • Tool monitoring system: load monitoring • Control cabinet with heat exchanger • Foundation and leveling accessories • Set of auxiliary tools • Machine documentation • Ce certification • Renishaw-hpra measuring arm • Stable 30° slant bed design for versatile, precise, and cost-effective machining solutions. • Machine connection data: compatible with clamping device 2703 / 0007, chuck connection to standard spindle, spindle standard: din 55026, short taper size 5/6 Technical Machine Benefits Credpoyuwypsfx Aphod • Max turning length: 500 mm • Control: FANUC Series 0i-TF • Pinole diameter: 70 mm • Programmable quill travel: 150 mm • Tailstock travel: 290 mm • Reinforced coolant pump (pressure: 20 bar) • Parts catcher for main spindle • Transport conveyor for finished parts • 8 additional m-functions • Interface for bar loader • Bar loader: barload bk105 Extra Information Machine still under power Technical Specification Through-spindle Coolant Yes Counter Spindle No Driven Tools No

Condition: good (used), Hydraulic power unit, hydraulic pump, universal power unit, hydraulic station -Hydraulic power unit: with hydraulic reservoir and valves -Hydraulic pump: Pressure up to 150 bar -Flow rate: 4 l/min -Motor: -Individual components: see photos -Dimensions: 380/220/H450 mm Cedpfx Aezfgrhsphsrd -Weight: 28.7 kg

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2005, laser power: 2,500 W, travel distance X-axis: 8,750 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,270 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 375 mm, number of axes: 7, This 7-axis Mazak 3D Fabri Gear 150 was manufactured in 2005. It features an impressive X-axis travel of 8750 mm, Y-axis travel of 1270 mm, and Z-axis travel of 375 mm. The machine is equipped with a powerful 2.5 kW resonator, providing efficient cutting capabilities. If you are looking to get high-quality tube cutting capabilities, consider the Mazak 3D Fabri Gear 150 machine we have for sale. Contact us for further details. Credpezhvn Dsfx Aphjd • Axis travels: • X: 8750 mm • U: 9100 mm • V: 2315 mm • Y: 1270 mm • Z: 375 mm • Rotary axes: • A: ±345° • B: ±135°

Condition: new, 60.06 m shelving, 60 cm deep , Workshop shelving , Storage shelving , Manual storage , Push-in shelving , Small parts storage Data : - Height : approx. 200 cm - Depth : approx. 60 cm - Length : approx. 60.06 running meters Shelf offer 60.06 running meters consisting of: - 0061 x upright approx. 200 x 60 cm, disassembled (incl. 2 x base & 2 x cover cap). - 0300 x shelf approx. 100 x 60 cm. - 1200 x shelf holder. Crjdpfx Apezhrz Tjhjd - 0061 x Diagonal 1176 mm ( for crossing ). - 0061 x turnbuckle ( for intersection ). - Manufacturer: META CLIP. - Load: 150 kg per shelf, with evenly distributed load. - Levels: 5 x storage levels. - Surface: sendzimir galvanized. - New from stock. - Made in Germany. - 100% quality at the best price. We can pre-assemble the frames for a small surcharge of 2€/net per piece. -- IMMEDIATELY AVAILABLE SEVERAL TIMES-- Price : 8000,00 € net plus legally valid VAT. You will receive an invoice with VAT shown. Transportation : The delivery is carried out on request by our partner forwarding agency, the costs for this depend on the postal code. Assembly : If required, our trained staff will be happy to assist you with the professional assembly and disassembly of your factory equipment. Our recommendation : Let us know what you need... We will be happy to help you with the realization of your projects, from planning and ordering to installation.

Condition: new, 60.06 m shelving, 40 cm deep , Workshop shelving , Storage shelving , Large shelving , Manual storage , Shelving , Small parts storage , Data : - Height : approx. 200 cm - Depth : approx. 40 cm - Length : approx. 60.06 running meters Shelf offer 60.06 running meters consisting of: - 0061 x upright approx. 200 x 40 cm, disassembled (incl. 2 x base & 2 x cover cap). - 0300 x shelf approx. 100 x 40 cm. - 1200 x shelf holder. - 0061 x Diagonal 1176 mm ( for crossing ). - 0061 x turnbuckle ( for intersection ). - Manufacturer: META CLIP. - Load: 150 kg per shelf, with evenly distributed load. - Levels: 5 x storage levels. - Surface: sendzimir galvanized. - New from stock. - Made in Germany. Cjdjzhrzyjpfx Aphord - 100% quality at the best price. We can pre-assemble the frames for a small surcharge of 2€/net per piece. -- IMMEDIATELY AVAILABLE SEVERAL TIMES-- Price : 5.610,00 € net plus legally valid VAT. You will receive an invoice with VAT shown. Transportation : On request, delivery is carried out by our partner forwarding company, the costs for this depend on the zip code. Assembly : If required, our trained staff will be happy to assist you with the professional assembly and disassembly of your factory equipment. Our recommendation : Let us know what you need... We will be happy to help you with the realization of your projects, from planning and ordering to installation.