Used Gildemeister Gd32-5A for sale (1,317)

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2007, operating hours: 88,040 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 07400003691, turning diameter: 120 mm, spindle bore: 118 mm, rapid traverse X-axis: 30 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 15 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 30 m/min, total height: 2,500 mm, total length: 5,500 mm, total width: 2,500 mm, overall weight: 11,000 kg, controller manufacturer: SIEMENS, controller model: SINUMERIK 840 D POWERLINE, DMG GILDEMEISTER TWIN 102 CNC Turning and Milling Center - Recorded spindle hours: 43,558 - Spindle speed range: 3,200/5,000 rpm - Swing diameter: 270 mm - Spindle distance: 900 mm - X1 axis travel: 290 mm - Z1 axis travel: 650 mm - X2 axis travel: 180 mm - Z2 axis travel: 650 mm - Y1 axis travel: ±40 mm - Z3 axis travel: 670 mm - X3 axis travel: 175 mm - Max. bar diameter: 100/104 mm - Number of driven tools per tool turret: 12 - Including chip conveyor, with 2 tool turrets (each with 12 tool stations), main and counter spindles, as well as foot switches Attention, the machine has the following defects: Ledpfx Aisyaqgysfshi - The B-axis is defective (mounted on turret 1) - Guideways and drives show age-related wear - X2 axis (guide rails) runs slightly out of alignment by approximately 0.03 mm (should be re-measured) - Occasionally, axis reference value setting in the control system fails - The hydraulic pump was replaced after a failure and is now installed externally as a standalone unit FCA D-58256 Ennepetal, loaded on truck at a mutually agreed date at the end of February 2026.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2000, operating hours: 21,594 h, functionality: fully functional, Gildemeister NEF 320 CNC teach-in lathe Heidenhain Manual Plus Year of manufacture: 2000 Machine operating hours: 21,594 Max. turning diameter over bed: 320 mm Max. turning diameter over cross-slide: 150 mm Max. turning length between centers: 750 mm Max. spindle bore: 50 mm Motor: 9 kW Spindle speed: 10–4,000 rpm Chuck: Rota-S Plus Multifix quick-change toolpost with tool holders Documentation and accessories Lhedpfxjyh Hg No Aifji Machine is powered up and available for inspection

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2008, functionality: limited functionality, machine/vehicle number: 8086010539B, spindle motor power: 5,500 W, spindle speed (max.): 6,500 rpm, spindle bore: 46 mm, type of input current: three-phase, bar passage: 42 mm, bar diameter (max.): 42 mm, overall weight: 4,700 kg, DMG Gildemeister Sprint 42 linear CNC turning center with FANUC 160i control and IEMCA Boss 545-E bar feeder. The machine is a compact and productive CNC twin-spindle turning center for the series production of bar stock parts up to 42 mm in diameter. Thanks to its main spindle, counter-spindle, 6 linear axes, 2 channels, and powered tools, the machine is particularly suitable for precise turning, drilling, milling, and complete machining operations in medium to high volumes. The machine is available including the bar feeder and chip conveyor. On-site inspection is possible by arrangement. Machine data: Manufacturer: DMG / Gildemeister Italiana Model: Sprint 42 linear Machine No.: 8086010539B Year of manufacture: 2008 Control: FANUC 160i User interface: DMG SlimLine / TFT 15" Spindles / C-axes: 2 Number of axes: 6 Number of channels: 2 Max. bar diameter: 42 mm Main spindle max. speed: 6,500 rpm Counter spindle max. speed: 6,500 rpm Installed power: 40 kVA Operating voltage: 400 V / 50 Hz Base machine weight: approx. 4,700 kg Travel distances: X1: 65 mm Y1: 350 mm Z1: 120 mm X2: 265 mm Y2: 326 mm Z2: 320 mm Spindle data: Main spindle: Max. bar diameter: 42 mm Guide bushing bore: 46 mm Max. speed: 6,500 rpm Nominal power: 5.5 kW Nominal torque: 37.5 Nm Counter spindle: Guide bushing bore: 38 mm Max. speed: 6,500 rpm Nominal power: 3.7 kW Nominal torque: 19.6 Nm Bar feeder: Manufacturer: IEMCA Model: Boss 545-E Type: 32 LL Year of manufacture: 2007 Serial No.: 020722GA10 Ledpfx Aiszkh Iuefehi Weight: approx. 860 kg Voltage: 400 V / 50 Hz Compressed air: 6 bar Weight: 860 kg Location: Bocholt Availability: immediately available Inspection: possible by arrangement Loading / Transport: for collection

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2007, functionality: unexamined, machine/vehicle number: 2601-0324, The Sprint 42 Linear from DMG Gildemeister is a CNC turning/milling center with 6 linear axes and 2 C-axes. Direct drives enable high acceleration and precise machining operations. It is suitable for demanding series production of parts with a bar diameter of up to 42 mm. Year: 2007 Spindles: Main and counter-spindle, each up to 6,500 rpm; bar passage through main spindle 42 mm, counter-spindle 38 mm. Tool capacity: 26 stations, including up to 11 driven tools; turret with Y-axis for milling and threading operations. Axes / Travels: Slide 1: X1 = 65 mm, Z1 = 350 mm, Y1 = 120 mm Slide 2: X2 = 326 mm, Z2 = 320 mm, Y2 = 265 mm Rapid traverse rates: up to 30 m/min (X1, Z1, X2, Z2), Y2 up to 18 m/min Control system: FANUC 160i-TB with 15" DMG SlimLine panel Including IEMCA Boss 545-E bar feeder Lhodpfszkgqzox Aifji The IEMCA Boss 545-E bar feeder (Type 32 LL, year of manufacture 2007) is included in the scope of supply and enables the continuous feeding of material up to Ø 42 mm. It operates with 400 V / 50 Hz and requires 6 bar of air pressure; its own weight is approximately 860 kg. Main spindle newly bearing: The main spindle has already been overhauled (new bearing). Inspection & Collection: An on-site inspection is possible. If you are interested or have questions about technical details, please do not hesitate to contact us.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2006, operating hours: 6,500 h, functionality: fully functional, turning length: 600 mm, turning diameter: 320 mm, spindle speed (min.): 20 rpm, spindle speed (max.): 5,000 rpm, spindle bore: 65 mm, travel distance X-axis: 250 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 600 mm, bar diameter (max.): 60 mm, Equipment: rotational speed infinitely variable, CNC turning and milling center GILDEMEISTER CTX 410 V3 Year of manufacture: 2006 Control system: Heidenhain Operating hours: 6,500 hours Lhodpozmp Alofx Aifji Technical data: Main spindle speed: 20 - 5,000 rpm Drive power: 21 kW Torque: 420 Nm Travel distances: X-axis: 250 mm Z-axis: 600 mm Turret: 12 stations Tool holder: VDI 30 Drive power: Speed: Accessories: - Coolant system - Chip conveyor - 3-jaw chuck - Various tool holders

Condition: excellent (used), CNC vertical lathe Gildemeister CTV 250 Working area: Chuck diameter: 250mm X-axis: 800mm Z-axis: 300m Spindle head: 170 h5 Spindle diameter in the front bearing: 120mm Spindle bore: 79mm C-axis Number of work stations: 12 Videos available!! Lsdpfevuqm Sjx Aifohi

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2003, functionality: fully functional, turning length: 650 mm, turning diameter: 250 mm, spindle bore: 65 mm, spindle speed (max.): 5,000 rpm, CNC lathe Gildemeister Twin 65Y RG2 Year of manufacture: 2003 Control system: Siemens 840D Type: CNC twin-spindle turning center Main/counter spindle: Yes Turret: 2 × 12 stations Tool holder: VDI 30 Driven tools: Yes Y-axis: Yes (upper turret) C-axes: Main and counter spindle Working area Characteristic Value Max. turning diameter: 250 mm Max. turning length: 650 mm Max. turning diameter over the bed: approx. 340 mm Bar passage: 65 mm Main spindle Characteristic Value Speed: 20–5,000 min⁻¹ Power: 35 kW Torque: 370 Nm C-axis: 0.001° Counter spindle Characteristic Value Speed: 20–5,000 min⁻¹ Power: 35 kW Lodpfx Aiozl Dy Nefohi Torque: up to 370 Nm Bar passage: 65 mm C-axis: 0.001° Travel paths Axis Value X1: 300 mm Z1: 650 mm Y: 80 mm (±40 mm) X2: 180 mm Z2: 650 mm Tool turret Number of stations: 12 + 12 Tool holder: VDI 30 Driven tools: 4,000 min⁻¹ Power of tool drive: 11 kW Torque of tool drive: 28 Nm Chip conveyor High-pressure pump Bar loader magazine, manufacturer IRCO, type SiMag 42

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2004, functionality: fully functional, turning diameter: 145 mm, CNC turning machine Gildemeister Twin 42 RG2 Year of manufacture: 2004 Control system: Siemens 840D Powerline Turning diameter: 145 mm Max. bar diameter: 45 mm Spindle head: Flat flange 120 h5 Chuck: 130 / 140 mm Lodpfx Aezl Dvkoifehi Main spindle speed: 20–7,000 min⁻¹ Main spindle power: 28 / 22 kW (40/100 % ED) Main spindle torque: 180 / 140 Nm Tailstock: Yes, same power X-axis: 220 mm Z-axis: 320 mm Y-axis: ±30 mm Rapid traverse X/Y/Z: 30 / 15 / 30 m/min Turret: 2 × 12 stations Tool holder: VDI 25 Machine weight: approx. 5,300 kg Connection power: approx. 40 kVA Design: 60° inclined bed, linear guides Chip conveyor Bürener type SPE 63/30-250 Z60 Tool monitoring system from Artis, type CTM Tailstock mounted on the counter-spindle slide, tailstock stroke = 230 mm Tailstock force = 300 daN Center: MK3 Overload coupling for the X and Z axes of slides 1 and 2 Package for bar machining consisting of: Workpiece removal device Workpieces can be automatically unloaded from both the main and counter-spindle Workpiece dimensions: Ø6 – Ø65 mm, length approx. 300 mm, max. weight 3.5 kg Collet chuck for quick-change tool holders, size 42 Hainbuch Spanntop Connection for bar feed Bar loader magazine from IRCO, type SiMag 42

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2008, functionality: fully functional, turning diameter: 145 mm, Feature | Gildemeister Twin 42 RG2 Control system | Siemens 840D Powerline Turning diameter | 145 mm Max. bar diameter | 45 mm Spindle head | Flat flange 120 h5 Chuck | 130 / 140 mm Main spindle speed | 20–7,000 min⁻¹ Main spindle power | 28 / 22 kW (40/100 % ED) Main spindle torque | 180 / 140 Nm Counter spindle | Yes, same power X-axis | 220 mm Z-axis | 320 mm Y-axis | ±30 mm Rapid traverse X/Y/Z | 30 / 15 / 30 m/min Turret | 2 × 12 stations Tool holder | VDI 25 Machine weight | approx. 5,300 kg Connected load | approx. 40 kVA Design | 60° inclined bed, linear guides Chip conveyor Bürener Type SPE 63/30-250 Z60 Tool monitoring system by Artis, Type CTM Tailstock mounted on the counter spindle slide, tailstock stroke = 230 mm Tailstock force = 300 daN Center bore MK3 Lhjdpezl Drxefx Aifei Overload clutch for the X and Z axes of slides 1 and 2 Bar machining package consisting of: Part removal device Workpieces can be automatically unloaded from both the main and counter spindle Workpiece dimensions: Ø6 – Ø65 mm, length approx. 300 mm, max. weight 3.5 kg Collet chuck for quick-change toolholders, size 42, Hainbuch Spanntop Connection for bar feed Bar loader magazine by IRCO, Type SiMag 42

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2002, turning diameter 400 mm turning length 635 mm control Heidenhain Eltropilot greates pass round over bed 570 mm travel -x axis 220 mm travel -z axis 635 mm main spindle bore 79 mm drive of main spindle 21 kW max. torque on the spindle 240 Nm main spindle speeds: 25-5.000 turning speed range - C-axis 100 U/min feed power in the axis x + z 3,5 / 7 N rapid traverse X-axis 20 m/min rapid traverse Z-axis 24 m/min total power requirement 44 kva Lhjdpfoy I A U Hex Aifsi weight of the machine ca. 6 t

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2002, turning diameter 0455 mm turning length 2000 mm control CNC Pilot Heidenhain swing diameter max. over bed cover 670 mm swing diameter above cross guideway 455 mm travel -x axis 320 mm travel -z axis 2080 mm spindle head 220 h5 spindle bore 107 mm turning speed range - spindle 4 - 2.800 U/min max. Torque 2.000 Nm drive capacity - spindle motor 30 kW turret (x-stations) 12 tool taper VDI 50 diameter of quill 120 mm pressure max. 14 KN quill stroke 120 mm tailstock taper MT 5 total power requirement 58 kVA weight of the machine ca. 10 t dimensions of the machine ca. 6,7 x 2,4 x 2,3 m CNC - Lathe GILDEMEISTER - CTX 600 E Serie 2 Lhedpfx Aiezgw Tfjfoi With 3 jaw chuck and self centering steady.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1985, core drilling diameter max. 18 mm bore depth 320 mm swing diameter mm Ljdpet Hwvajfx Aifshi total power requirement 33 kW weight of the machine ca. 6 t dimensions of the machine ca. m

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1991, turning diameter 42 mm turning length 250 mm control Lodpfxst Hwz Ao Aifohi total power requirement kW weight of the machine ca. t dimensions of the machine ca. m CNC-lathe with bar feed with Sameca bar feed

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1999, - Control system: Heidenhain CNC Pilot 3190/4290 - Turn-Plus software update - Turning diameter: 500 mm - Turning length: max. 635 mm - Spindle speed: 25-5000 rpm Ledjzggahopfx Aifohi - 12-station turret, no driven tools - Tool holder VDI 30 - Tailstock - Chip conveyor

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2009, Parts shown by hand not come. Lhedpfx Aezlbzqeifsi Technical details are shown on pictures.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2002, Control: FANUC 18i-T Turning diameter: 32 mm Turning length: 120 mm Max. main spindle speed: 8,000 rpm Max. counter spindle speed: 8,000 rpm SLIDE 1 X-axis travel 1: 65 mm Y-axis travel 1: 350 mm Tool positions 6 / 4 Lodpszgdk Djfx Aifshi Fixed stations 6 Driven stations 4 SLIDE 2 X-axis travel 2: 265 mm Z-axis travel 2: 320 mm Tool positions 2 / 3 Fixed stations 2 Driven stations 3 SLIDE Y2 Tool positions 3 / 2 / 2 External machining 3 Internal machining 2 Driven stations 2 Weight: 4,500 kg Bar loader: IEMCA BOSS

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2002, turning diameter over cross slide: 260 mm, turning diameter: 200 mm, spindle speed (max.): 500 rpm, travel distance X-axis: 160 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 450 mm, rapid traverse X-axis: 20 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 30 m/min, total height: 2,377 mm, total length: 4,165 mm, total width: 1,594 mm, overall weight: 3,200 kg, bar diameter (max.): 50 mm, For sale is a CNC turning machine with 6 driven tool positions, manufactured by Gildemeister, model CTX 310, from the year 2002. The machine is in good condition; of particular note are the low spindle hours and the measuring system. Technical data: Year of manufacture: 2002 Max. spindle speed: 5,000 rpm Speed at constant power: 833-3890 rpm Spindle power: 7.5 kW Chuck diameter: 210 mm Spindle bore: 68.5 mm Distance between centers: 581 mm Center height: 190 mm Diameter over machine bed: 330 mm Diameter over slide: 260 mm Swinging diameter: 200 mm Bar capacity: 50 mm Z-axis travel: 450 mm X-axis travel: 160 mm Rapid traverse Z: 30 m/min Rapid traverse X: 20 m/min Rapid traverse C1: 100 rpm Torque C1: 112 Nm Feed force Z: 4500 N Feed force X: 4500 N Number of axes: 2 Turret with tool drive from Sauter Tool positions: 12 Driven tool positions: 6 Cross-section of tools: 20*20 mm Speed of driven tools: 4200 rpm Power of driven tools: 4.2 kW Footprint (installed): 4,165 * 1,594 * 2,377 mm Footprint (transport): 3,190 * 1,600 * 1,700 mm Lodpfozkr Skex Aifshi Weight: approx. 3,200 kg Upon request, transport and loading can be arranged throughout Europe for an additional charge. Prices are plus VAT. Inspection is possible by appointment. Contact us, our team will be happy to assist you. Trade-in or exchange is possible! Machine buying and selling PURCHASE / SALE OF PRODUCTION & METALWORKING MACHINES, ETC. Do you need a high-quality but affordable metalworking machine for your production? Or do you want to sell yours? For more information or contact options, visit our website.

Condition: used, turning diameter over cross slide: 185 mm, turning length: 250 mm, turning diameter: 280 mm, spindle bore: 50 mm, spindle speed (min.): 6,000 rpm, travel distance X-axis: 180 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 285 mm, total height: 1,730 mm, total length: 2,180 mm, total width: 1,610 mm, overall weight: 3,000 kg, General Application: The Gildemeister CT 20 is primarily used in precision machining, especially for the production of complex components in industries such as the automotive industry, aerospace, and general mechanical engineering. Due to its capabilities, it is suitable for tasks that require high accuracy and efficiency in turning operations. Lodpfozi Uqgex Aifehi Advantages: - The compact design allows for efficient use of space in manufacturing environments. - The high spindle speed of 6000 rpm enables fast machining and reduces cycle times. - The versatile turret with 12 tools and 8 rotating tools increases productivity, as multiple machining operations can be performed without tool changes. - The robust spindle motor power of 7.5 kW ensures consistent performance even under heavy workloads. - The precise machine travels in the X and Z axes facilitate complex machining operations and contribute to high-quality production. Buffer battery is low, machine data needs to be checked!

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1989, operating hours: 64,136 h, Maximum height 350 mm Turning length 1000 mm Maximum turning diameter over bed 600 mm Maximum turning diameter over cross slide 360 mm Spindle bore 107 mm Speed range 16 – 3150 rpm Feed rate range, longitudinal and transverse 0.5 – 5000 mm/min Rapid traverse rate, longitudinal and transverse 9 m/min Main drive 30 kW Machine dimensions with chip conveyor, L x W x H 5400 x 2200 x 2000 mm Weight 6400 kg Accessories / Special features: • CNC control GILDEMEISTER EPL 2 with TFT screen General description: CNC manual data input control with program input via function and numeric keys. Input of all information in dialog with the screen. Integrated menu system and display of all functions in plain text. Control panel, screen and handwheel in a separate chip guard. The EPL control offers the following possibilities: Programs can be entered and modified with direct operator guidance via the EPL control without program-technical preparation. NC programs in ISO/EIA standard can be entered, output or entered manually via the serial interface RS 232. Machining cycles: Turning cycles for longitudinal, transverse and contour turning, also with allowance. Threads. Chamfer DIN 509 form E and F and DIN 76, also grinding allowance can be programmed. Axial and radial grooves according to DIN 471 and 472, also with bottom chamfer. Radii 90° and chamfers 45°. Automatic tool radius compensation for cycles, chamfer, groove, radius, chamfer. Programming: Sentence-oriented, metric/inch, diameter with absolute input, radius with incremental input, full circle programming, subprogram technique, masking levels for program parts. Zero point offset. Selection of operating modes via menu. Program input and output: In dialog via menu with operator guidance or directly in dialog • Hydraulic 3-jaw chuck Ø 315 mm with hollow spindle Ø 80 mm • Hinged chip conveyor • 12-position tool turret VDI 40, of which 6 positions are standard tool holders + 6 positions are driven tool holders • Coolant system • RS 232 interface • Electronic handwheel • Electric foot switch for 3-jaw chuck and tailstock quill • Lighting • 12 pcs. various standard tool holders (more on request) Overhauled servo drive for the main spindle, 06/2025 Ledovr Eh Eopfx Aifehi Siegfried Volz Werkzeugmaschinen Rüschebrinkstr. 151-153 DE - 44143 Dortmund - Wambel

Condition: good (used), Center height 260 mm Trestle holder MK 4 Quill stroke 100 mm Lhsderalkmspfx Aifoi This hydraulic tailstock comes from a GILDEMEISTER CT 40 CNC slant-bed lathe. Fig. similar Siegfried Volz Machine Tools Rüschebrinkstr. 151-153 DE - 44143 Dortmund-Wambel

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, controller manufacturer: Siemens, controller model: 840 D, _____ Description: Year of manuf. : 2007 Control : Siemens 840 D Turning diam. : 250 mm Turning length : 650 mm In General: Year of construction:2007 Control:Siemens 840 D Bar capacity:65 mm Turning diameter:350 mm Turning length:650 mm Main spindle: Technology:Motor spindle Speed:5,000 rpm Power max.:35 kW Torque max.:370 Nm C-axis:0.001 Bar capacity:65 mm Chuck:Hainbuch Spanntop size 65 Clamping cylinder:Hollow clamping cylinder Sub spindle: Technology:Motor spindle Speed:5,000 rpm Power:26 kW Torque:290 Nm C-axis:0.001 Chuck:Hainbuch Spanntop size 65 Clamping cylinder:Partial hollow clamping cylinder Z-axis:670 mm X-axis:175 mm Tool carrier i (X/Y/Z): Technology:Tool turret, 12 stations Tool holder:VDI 30 Tool drive:4,000 rpm, 11 kW, 28 Nm X-axis:300 Y-axis:80 mm ( +/- 40 mm) Z-axis:650 mm Tool carrier II (X/Z): Technology:Tool turret, 12 stations Tool holder:VDI 30 Tool drive:4,000 rpm, 11 kW, 28 Nm X-axis:180 Z-axis:650 mm Equipment: Chip disposal:Chip conveyor Coolant supply:IKZ system Lhedpfx Aijyamflofoi Measuring systems:Direct in all X-axes (glass scales) Bar loader:IRCO Breuning Part removal:Finished part gripper + indexing belt Emulsion mist separator:Mechanical Set-up mode:Electronic handwheel

Condition: used, Gildemeister CTX600E Heidenhain CNC Pilot 3190 control system Equipped with powered tools. Distance between centers (TDC): 1000 mm Turning diameter above the bed: Ø 680 mm Turning diameter above the carriage: Ø 455 mm X-axis travel: 320 mm Z-axis travel: 1097 mm Turret: 12 positions Powered tools: Yes Tool holder: VDI 50 C-axis: Yes Main spindle power: approx. 30 kW Spindle speed range: 4 – 2800 rpm Spindle bore: Ø 107 mm Max. chuck diameter: 500 mm X-axis thrust: 8 kN Z-axis thrust: 15 kN Rapid traverse rate X: 24 m/min Rapid traverse rate Z: 30 m/min Loose headstock Tailstock diameter: 120 mm Tailstock stroke: 120 mm Taper: MK5 (6) Tailstock force: 14 kN Lhjdpszhgmkofx Aifoi Dimensions & weight Weight: approx. 9,000 kg Length: 4300 mm Width without screen: 2000 mm Width with screen: 2450 mm Height: 2200 mm Please note: The information on this page has been obtained and compiled to the best of our knowledge, but accuracy cannot be guaranteed. Accordingly, it does not constitute a representation or contract, and we recommend that you verify all relevant details. Financial information VAT/margin: VAT: The displayed price does not include VAT (VAT can be reclaimed by businesses).

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1990, Ref. -No.: 10542 Manufacturer: GILDEMEISTER Type: AS - 16 Lhodexmd Txspfx Aifsi Year of construction: 1990 Max. Rod diameter: 16 mm Number of spindles: 6 Pcs Guide rod length: 3,3 m Further information: The machine can be viewed under power by arrangement.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, turning diameter 680 mm Lhsdpezgxfvefx Aifji turning length 600-635 mm control Siemens weight of the machine ca. 6500 kg

Condition: not inspected (used), Year of construction: 2001, operating hours: 31,782 h, functionality: unexamined, overall weight: 5,500 kg, Without tools Lhodpfxezbqg No Aifji