Used Scm M3 Multi-Track Saw for sale (15,159)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1997, machine/vehicle number: 2629, functionality: fully functional, power: 33.5 kW (45.55 HP), Equipment: saw blade guard, COSMEC SM 400 Industrial Circular Saw For sale: COSMEC SM 400 heavy-duty industrial circular saw This COSMEC SM 400 is a robust industrial circular saw designed for professional timber processing. The machine comes from a professional sawmill and is known for its solid construction, reliability, and long service life. Technical Specifications Manufacturer: COSMEC Model: SM 400 Dkjdpfx Aszq Rmtjnzor Year of manufacture: 1997 Serial number: 2629 Saw blade diameter: 300–400 mm Maximum speed: 3,400 rpm Installed power: 33.5 kW Voltage: 380 V Frequency: 50 Hz Weight: 2,800 kg The machine is suitable for continuous industrial use and is built to deliver accurate and reliable performance under demanding working conditions. The sale includes additional saw blades and spare parts. The machine can be inspected while running by appointment. Serious inquiries are welcome, and interested buyers are invited to submit a competitive offer.

Condition: excellent (used), Catalogue number 7878 TECHNICAL DATA - track width: 220 mm - shaft width: 200 mm - max saw blade diameter: 350 mm - saw blade bore diameter: 70 mm - max cutting height: 120 mm - table width with clearance: 1100 mm - table length: 1640 mm - from above: - row of pawls/kickers - 1 metal pressure feed roller - pawls Dsdpoztadajfx Anzokr - metal pressure feed roller - shaft with saws - 2 metal pressure feed rollers - from below: - guide - pawls/kickers - track - stepless feed speed adjustment with inverter - feed motor: 1.1 kW - main motor: 29 kW - central lubrication of the track - extraction port diameter: 180 mm - overall dimensions (LxWxH): 2000x1600x1500 mm - weight: 1480 kg ADVANTAGES – Italian manufacture – used multi-blade saw – very good condition Net price: 27,900 PLN Net price: 6,643 EUR based on 4.20 EUR exchange rate (Prices may change depending on exchange rate fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2004, CATALOG NUMBER 7880 Technical data: - max cutting height: 150mm - max element width: 500mm - working width of shaft with saws: 400mm - shaft diameter: 70mm - max saw blade diameter: 450mm - from above: - anti-kickback devices - 2 toothed feed rollers – pneumatically pressed - from below: - slip roller - anti-kickback devices - 2 toothed feed rollers - saw shaft - 2 toothed feed rollers - stepless feed speed adjustment via inverter - feed motor: 3kW - main motor: 55kW Dkjdpeztac Nefx Anzor - overall dimensions L/W/H: 2120x1600x1630mm - weight approx. 2750kg ADVANTAGES – Polish-made – robust construction – Used machine, in very good condition Net price: 55,900 PLN Net price: 13,310 EUR at 4.20 EUR exchange rate (Prices may vary with greater exchange rate fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), Catalogue number 7960 TECHNICAL DATA - Max cutting height: 140mm - Max workpiece width: 700mm - Working width of saw shaft: 580mm - Shaft diameter: 70mm - Max saw blade diameter: 400mm From above: - Kickback pawls/anti-kickback devices - 2 feed rollers, toothed - Metal slip roller From below: - Slip roller - Kickback pawls - Smooth feed roller - Saw shaft - Smooth feed roller - Metal slip roller - Stepless feed speed adjustment via inverter Dedpfsztacisx Anzekr - Feed motor: 3kW - Main motor: 22kW - Overall dimensions (L/W/H): 1600x1300x1900mm - Weight: approx. 2000kg Net price: 46,900 PLN Net price: 11,170 EUR (based on an exchange rate of 4.2 EUR) (Prices may change with significant rate fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), Catalogue number 7316 TECHNICAL DATA - Track width: 350mm - Working width of shaft with saws: 355mm - Max. blade diameter: 450mm - Max. cutting height: 170mm Dodpezr U Tyefx Anzekr - Blade bore diameter: 70mm - Table dimensions: 1850x790mm Top section: - Pawls - 2 smooth, metal sliding shafts - Shaft with saws - 3 smooth, metal sliding shafts Bottom section: - Guide bar - Pawls - Track - Toothed, metal feed shaft - Central lubrication, electric - Stepless feed speed adjustment - Electric lifting of body up/down approx. 1kW - Feed motor: 2.2kW - Main motor: 75kW - Overall dimensions (L/W/H): 2600x1800x1700mm - Weight: 2700kg – Used multi-blade saw – Very good condition Net price: 68,900 PLN Net price: 16,400 EUR depending on 4.2 EUR exchange rate (Prices may vary with larger fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOG NUMBER 7948 Dksdpjzr U Hasfx Anzor Technical data: - track width: 400mm - working width of shaft: 400mm - max blade diameter (mounted: 350mm): 450mm - blade bore diameter: 70mm - max cutting height (with 450mm blade): 160mm - table width with extension: 710mm - table length: 1900mm From above: - dogs/kickers: 2 rows - sliding roller, metal, pressure - dogs/kickers - sliding roller, metal, pressure - shaft with saw blades - smooth sliding roller, metal, sliding From below: - guide bar - dogs - track - electric body lifting - central track lubrication - 2 feed speeds + stepless - total power: 32kW - overall dimensions L/W/H: 2050x1800x1530mm - weight approx. 2000kg Advantages: – Italian production – very good condition – DTR documentation (technical manual) – used multi-blade saw Net price: 48,900 PLN Net price: 11,650 EUR Net price calculated at an exchange rate of 4.2 PLN/EUR (in case of significant exchange rate fluctuations, the price may change)

Condition: excellent (used), FOD BYDGOSZCZ Shaft Multi-Blade Saw* DPPA III 50 650/140 Catalogue number: 7318 TECHNICAL DATA - Maximum cutting height: 140 mm - Maximum workpiece width: 700 mm - Working width of shaft with saw blades: 650 mm - Maximum saw blade diameter: 400 mm - Arbor hole diameter: 70 mm From above: - Kickback pawls - 2 driven, toothed feed rollers From below: - Kickback pawls - 2 driven, smooth feed rollers - Saw shaft - Ribbed feed roller - Stepless feed speed adjustment with inverter - Feed motor: 4.4 kW - Main motor: 30 kW - Machine dimensions (LxWxH): 2500 x 1400 x 1900 mm - Weight: approx. 2500 kg Dksdpfxjzr I Abo Anzjr – Made in Poland – Used machine, in very good condition Net price: 36,900 PLN Net price: 8,790 EUR (based on 4.2 EUR exchange rate) (Prices may vary due to significant exchange rate fluctuations) * MAR-MASZ guarantees the quality of your purchase but is not an authorized representative of the manufacturer. All trademarks and names are used solely for identification and informational purposes. We only resell products that have been previously placed on the market by the manufacturer. We have no business relationship with the manufacturer.

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOG NUMBER 7751 TECHNICAL DATA - Track width: 250mm - Working width of roller: 250mm - Max blade diameter: 300mm Dkodpozr Izkjfx Anzsr - Blade bore diameter: 60mm - Max cutting height: 100mm - Table width with extension: 520mm - Table length: 1580mm *from above: - pawls: 2 rows - metal pressure slip roller - shaft with saw blades - smooth metal slip roller *from below: - slip roller - guide rail - pawls - track - central track lubrication - stepless feed speed adjustment - feed motor: 0.75kW - main motor: 15kW - extraction port diameter: 200mm - overall dimensions L/W/H: 1640x1400x1550mm - weight: 1000kg ADVANTAGES – Italian manufacture – in very good condition – used multi-blade saw Net price: 32,900 PLN Net price: 7,830 EUR Net price calculated at an exchange rate of 4.2 PLN/EUR (if there are significant exchange rate fluctuations, the price may change)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1980, used, in top condition Make: Raimann Model: K 23 Year of manufacture: 1980 Chain width: 250 mm Cutting width: approx. 230 mm Cutting height: approx. 120 mm without pressure bar / with pressure bar 110 mm Feed speed max. 8 - 35 m/min steplessly adjustable Saw blade diameter: 360 mm x 80 – bushing Shaft diameter: 65 mm Minimum workpiece length: 290/750 mm Extraction connection D 200 mm Space requirement: approx. 2400 mm x 1500 mm x 1600 mm Weight: approx. 2100 kg Total connected load: approx. 75 A Dkodpfx Asxuv Nujnzer Location: 97447 Gerolzhofen, free loaded, unpacked Handed over in as-is condition, as inspected No guarantee or warranty

Condition: excellent (used), Catalogue number 7280 TECHNICAL DATA Dkedozrub Dspfx Anzsr - track width: 340mm - shaft width: 400mm - max blade diameter: 350mm - blade bore diameter: 80mm - max cutting height: 120mm - table width with clearance: 700mm - table length: 1720mm from above: - pawls - metal slip pressure roller - pawls - metal slip pressure roller - shaft with saw blades - 2 pcs metal slip pressure rollers from below: - guide bar - metal slip roller - pawls - track - electric body lifting 0.55kW - central lubrication - variable feed speed control 1.5kW - main motor 37kW - dust extraction nozzle diameter: 200mm - overall dimensions (L/W/H): 1800x1670x1780mm - weight approx. 2500kg – German made – Used multi-blade saw, in very good condition Original photos Net price: 76,900 PLN Net price: 18,300 EUR (depending on an exchange rate of 4.2 EUR) (Prices may vary with significant fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, CATALOGUE NUMBER 8030 TECHNICAL DATA - Track width 495mm - Working width of the saw blade shaft 500mm - Max. blade diameter 500mm - Max. cutting height 170mm - Blade arbor diameter 80mm - Table dimensions 2170x950mm - Min. material length 740mm * Top: - Pneumatic pressure roller - Feed rollers/pawls, 2 rows - 2 smooth, metal feed rollers - Saw blade shaft - 3 smooth, metal feed rollers * Bottom: - Guide rail - Feed roller - Feed rollers/pawls - Track Dkjdpfx Anozrmvmozer - Toothed feed roller, metal - Central lubrication, electric - Infinitely variable feed speed adjustment 2.5 – 24 m/min - Electric lifting of the machine body up/down, 0.55kW - Feed motor 5.5kW - Main motor 75kW - Dust extraction nozzle diameter 290mm - Overall dimensions L/W/H 2800x2100x2000mm - Weight 4250kg ADVANTAGES – Made in Germany – Control panel at eye level – Max. cutting height 170 mm – Multi-blade saw, used – Very good condition Net price: 78900 PLN Net price: 18786 EUR, depending on the exchange rate of 4.20 EUR (Prices are subject to change due to currency fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), Catalogue number 7446 TECHNICAL DATA - Track width: 340mm - Roller width: 400mm - Max. saw blade diameter: 350mm - Saw blade bore diameter: 80mm - Max. cutting height: 120mm - Table width with clearance: 700mm - Table length: 1720mm From above: - Pawls - Metal slip pressure roller - Pawls - Metal slip pressure roller - Shaft with saw blades - Two metal slip pressure rollers From below: - Guide bar - Metal slip roller - Pawls - Track - Central lubrication - Variable feed speed adjustment 1.5kW - Main motor: 37kW - Extraction outlet diameter: 240mm - Overall dimensions (L/W/H): 1900x1750x1980mm - Weight approx.: 3000kg ADVANTAGES – German made Dsdpjzrmtljfx Anzokr – Variable speed control – Insert for short workpieces – Used multi-blade saw, in very good condition Net price: 79,900 PLN Net price: 19,000 EUR depending on exchange rate 4.2 EUR (Prices may change with significant fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOG NUMBER 7212 TECHNICAL DATA - Track width: 250mm - Shaft width: 400mm - Shaft diameter: 80mm - Maximum blade diameter: 400mm - Blade bore diameter: 80mm - Maximum cutting height: 140mm - Table width with clearance: 730mm - Table length: 2130mm From the top: - Pawls - Pressure shaft, slip type Djdpfxszrmruo Anzskr - Pawls - Pressure shaft, smooth - Saw shaft - Smooth pressure shaft, 4 pcs From the bottom: - Smooth slip shaft - Pawls - Track Infeed table + guide rail: - Roller width: 460mm - Feeder dimensions (L/W): 1660x630mm - Overall dimensions (L/W/H): 2010x630x900mm Outfeed table: - Feed rollers: 8 pcs - Roller width: 800mm - Overall dimensions (L/W/H): 4400x980x880mm - Centralized lubrication - Electric body raising/lowering: 0.55kW - Electric adjustment of saw shaft: 0.55kW - Stepless feed speed adjustment: 1–39m/min - Feed motor: 1.1kW - Main motor: 30kW - Extraction port diameter: 210mm - Overall dimensions of multirip saw (L/W/H): 2520x1870x2000mm + control panel - Total weight: approx. 2500kg ADVANTAGES – German-made – High cutting height – Infeed and outfeed tables – Used multirip saw, very good condition Net price: 89,900 PLN Net price: 21,400 EUR Net price calculated at the exchange rate of 4.2 PLN/EUR (Price may change in case of significant exchange rate fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOGUE NUMBER 8017 TECHNICAL DATA - track width 335mm - arbor width 400mm - max. blade diameter 350mm - blade arbor diameter 80mm - max. cutting height 120mm - table width with clearance 700mm - table length 1720mm from above: - guides/pawls - roller, sliding pressure, metal - guides/pawls - roller, sliding pressure, metal - arbor with saw blades - sliding pressure arbor, metal 2 pcs from below: - pneumatic guide rail - sliding metal roller - guides/pawls - track - sliding metal roller, output - electric body lifting 0.35kW - manual arbor lifting with saw blades - central lubrication - stepless feed rate adjustment 1.5kW - main motor 30kW - laser 3 pcs - floating blade - additional sleeve for multi-blade saw - blade cleaning - diameter of dust extraction nozzle 260mm - overall dimensions L/W/H 2300x2000x2150mm - weight approx. 3000kg ADVANTAGES – German made – Floating blade – Laser 3 pcs – Blade cleaning – Additional sleeve for multi-blade saw – Pneumatically adjustable guide rail – Stepless speed adjustment – Used multi-blade saw, very good condition Net price: 136900 PLN Net price: 32595 EUR, depending on the exchange rate of 4.20 EUR (Prices are subject to change due to fluctuations) Dsdpfx Aozrmqwonzskr

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOG NUMBER 72133 TECHNICAL DATA - Maximum cutting height: 180 mm - Track width: 400 mm - Shaft width: 370 mm - Shaft diameter: 60 mm - Maximum blade diameter: 300 mm - Blade bore diameter: 80 mm - Minimum workpiece length: 630 mm - Maximum workpiece width: 600 mm From above: - Pneumatic hold-down - Pawls - 2 metal pressure rollers - Pawls - Saw shaft - Smooth pressure roller - Pawls - Smooth pressure roller From below: - 2 metal, toothed feed rollers - Pawls - Track - Saw shaft - Track - Stepless feed speed adjustment via inverter - Main motors 2x55 kW - Feed motor 4 kW - Hydraulic lifting of the top/bottom frame - Hydraulic adjustment of saw shafts - Pump motor 0.37 kW - Central lubrication Dsdpozrmn Aefx Anzekr - Suction connector diameter: 1x300 mm, 1x380 mm - Dimensions (LxWxH): 3200x2350x2000 mm - Weight approx. 5500 kg ADVANTAGES – Italian manufacture – Double-shaft – Used multi-blade saw, in very good condition Net price: PLN 238,900 Net price: EUR 56,880 Net price calculated at an exchange rate of 4.2 PLN/EUR (Price may change with significant exchange rate fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOG NUMBER 6650 TECHNICAL DATA - Max cutting height: 200 mm - Track width: 450 mm - Shaft width: 450 mm - Blade bore diameter: 80 mm - Shaft diameter: 60 mm - Min. blade diameter: 250 mm - Max. blade diameter: 350 mm - Max. width of cant: 870 mm - Min. length of cant: 1500 mm From above: - Pawls - Feed shaft, toothed, metal - Pawls - Feed shaft, toothed, metal - Pressure unit - Shaft with saw blades - 2 feed shafts, metal, pneumatically pressed From below: - Guide - Metal sliding roller - Pawls - Track - Shaft with saw blades - Track - Stepless feed speed adjustment via inverter 4-40 m/min - Main motors: 2 x 75 kW - Feed motor: 3 kW - Electric vertical movement of body up/down: 0.55 kW - Electric adjustment of saw blade shafts: 2 x 0.25 kW - Central lubrication - Extraction nozzle diameter: 2 x 300 mm - Dimensions (L/W/H): 3100 x 2600 x 2000 mm - Weight: approx. 6500 kg - Centering device included - Toothed feed rollers: 3 pcs - Smooth feed rollers: 8 pcs - Motor: 2 x 1.5 kW - Pneumatic top pressure - Side pressure - Dimensions (L/W/H): 4850 x 1100 x 1800 mm - Weight: approx. 1000 kg ADVANTAGES Dkodpjzrlunjfx Anzor – Czech manufacture – Double-shaft design – Centering device – DTR documentation – Year of manufacture: 2010 – Used multi-blade saw, in very good condition Net price: 262,900 PLN Net price: 62,600 EUR Net price calculated at the exchange rate of 4.2 PLN/EUR (in case of significant currency fluctuations, the price may change)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOG NUMBER 7904 Technical data: - Max cutting height: 160mm - Max element width: 700mm - Working width of the shaft with saws: 600mm - Shaft diameter: 70mm - Max saw blade diameter: 450mm - Top: - Pawls - 2 geared feed rollers - Pressure with metal slip roller - Bottom: - Slip roller - Pawls - Geared feed roller - Shaft with saws - Smooth feed roller - Metal slip roller - Infinitely variable feed speed control - Feed motor: 1.5kW - Main motor: 55kW - Overall dimensions L/W/H: 1700x1400x1900mm - Weight: approx. 2740kg ADVANTAGES – Made in Poland – Robust construction Dkjdpszh Ib Nofx Anzer – Used machine, in very good condition Net price: 56,900 PLN Net price: 13,550 EUR Net price calculated at an exchange rate of 4.2 PLN/EUR (in case of larger exchange rate fluctuations, the price may change)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOG NUMBER 7890 Technical specifications: - Track width: 245 mm - Shaft width for edger: 380 mm - Shaft width for multi-blade saw: 320 mm - Max. blade diameter: 350 mm - Blade bore diameter for edger: 80 mm - Blade bore diameter for multi-blade saw: 65 mm - Max. cutting height: 120 mm - Table width (clearance): 900 mm - Table length: 1,780 mm Top components: - Pawls/kickback devices - Smooth pressure roller - Pawls - Smooth pressure roller - Short element insert Dkodpszhvhksfx Anzer - Shaft with saw blades - 2 smooth pressure rollers Bottom components: - Guide - Pawls/kickback devices - Track - Centralized lubrication - Laser - Stepless feed speed adjustment - Feed motor: 1.1 kW - Main motor: 30 kW - Manual body height adjustment - Manual saw shaft adjustment - Extraction outlet diameter: 210 mm - Overall dimensions (L x W x H): 1900 x 1500 x 1800 mm - Approximate weight: 2,000 kg ADVANTAGES – Made in Germany – Stepless feed speed adjustment – Shaft with floating blade for edging – Sleeve for multi-blade saw included – Laser – Short element insert – Used multi-blade saw, in very good condition Net price: PLN 55,900 Net price: EUR 13,300 (based on exchange rate of 4.2 EUR/PLN) (Prices are subject to change depending on exchange rate fluctuations)

Condition: not inspected (used), Year of construction: 1991, Torwegge multirip saw Chain width 250mm cutting height 100mm Total connection 39kW Dedpfx Aoucnukonzekr

Condition: used, Costa multi-blade saw -Type Lince Dksdovw Rpljpfx Anzer -max. cutting height 140mm -motor 30kW

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2008, Üstünkarli UDKP 160 Cutting height 160 mm Chain bed approx. 420 mm With spikes in the chain bed Dedpfx Anjucnudjzskr Including slat bush and spacer rings Main engine 75kW

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1998, LBL Brenta Oxia -max. cutting height 150mm Dodpfx Ansvw Rnbezjkr -max. passage width 1000mm -multi-blade saw with fixed saw attachment

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2021, Sale on behalf of customer. SCM Gabbiani P80 Panel Saw – Year 2021 – 4300 x 4300 mm For sale is a state-of-the-art SCM Gabbiani P80 panel saw, manufactured in 2021 and in excellent condition. The machine was used in an active carpentry workshop and impresses with its precision, speed, and high reliability in daily operations. Technical Specifications: Cutting length: 4300 mm Dodsylp S Eopfx Anzokr Cutting width: 4300 mm (large version) Cutting height / blade protrusion: 80 mm Main saw blade diameter: Ø 340 – 370 mm Scoring saw blade diameter: Ø 200 mm Main saw blade speed: approx. 4,650 rpm Scoring blade speed: approx. 5,850 rpm Drive & Power: Main motor: approx. 7.5 – 15 kW (depending on configuration) Scoring unit: approx. 1.3 – 1.5 kW Total connected load: approx. 12 – 15 kW Voltage: 400 V / 50 Hz Speeds: Saw carriage: 6 – 60 m/min (stepless) Pusher speed: up to 60 m/min Pneumatics & Extraction: Compressed air requirement: approx. 300 NL/min / 7 bar Extraction capacity: approx. 2,200 – 2,400 m³/h Extraction ports: 4 x 120 mm Features & Equipment: Air flotation tables for easy handling of large panels Floating clamps for precise cutting Scoring unit for chip-free cuts PC/PLC control (Maestro system possible) Robust industrial design for high workload High repeatability and cutting quality Material suitability: Suitable for: Chipboard MDF / HDF Multiplex / plywood Coated panel materials The machine is fully operational and ready for use. Viewing possible anytime by appointment. Location: Germany If you are interested, please get in touch – further photos, videos, or detailed information are available upon request. Dismantling and delivery can be arranged at additional cost.

Condition: used, Second-hand machine Features and technical specifications: High-performance multi-blade saw Heavy-duty grey cast iron construction Robust conveyor chain consisting of precision links connected directly to one another Wear-resistant guide surfaces on the conveyor chain with an extremely low coefficient of friction Automatic chain lubrication Quadruple saw shaft bearing arrangement for maximum stability Saw sleeve with conical seat and self-centring 4 pressure rollers for precise cuts even with thin workpieces Dodpszk N Ucefx Anzjkr 4 rows of slitter and return fingers Cutting height up to 110 mm with a 350 mm saw blade diameter Min. cutting length 250 mm Clamping width of the saw sleeve 300 mm Min. and max. saw blade diameter 200/350 mm Saw shaft speed 4,200 rpm Feed speed 4–48 m/min Conveyor chain width 300 mm Saw chuck diameter (with 2 wedges 20 x 5 mm) 70 mm Workbench height 750 mm Extraction connection diameter 200 mm Air flow rate at 25 m/s: 3,500 m³/h Motor 25 kW Feed motor 1.1 kW with laser alignment beam 1,800 kg Sound emission 98.3 dB W(A) at idle without extraction during operation 107.1 dB W(A) Workplace-related emission level 81.8 dB W(A) at idle without extraction during operation 91.2 dB W(A) Availability: at short notice Storage location: 63934 Röllbach

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2020, machine/vehicle number: 20355010, functionality: fully functional, cutting height (max.): 135 mm, cutting width (max.): 350 mm, saw blade diameter: 405 mm, spindle speed (max.): 3,800 rpm, table width: 780 mm, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! TECHNICAL DETAILS Max. cutting width: 350 mm Max. saw blade height: 135 mm Min. saw blade diameter: 250 mm Max. saw blade diameter: 405 mm Saw blade bore diameter: 55 mm Dedpfezdz Rijx Anzskr Min. workpiece length: 650 mm Max. spindle speed: 3,800 rpm Table width: 780 mm Min. feed rate: 7.5 m/min Max. feed rate: 30 m/min MACHINE DETAILS Conveyor belt motor power: 1.5 kW Conveyor belt width: 355 mm Voltage: 400 V Fuse rating: 63 A Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 2,400 x 1,700 x 1,700 mm Weight: 1,500 kg Shipping packages: 1