Used Aluminium Packaging Machine for sale (71,248)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2007, ILAPAK DELTA 3000 LDR B SX | Flowpack packaging machine (Horizontal packaging line) Manufacturer: ILAPAK International S.A. Model / Type: DELTA 3000 LDR B SX Serial number: D.230.04.061 Year of manufacture: 09/2007 Power supply: 400 V / 50/60 Hz / 3 phases Power: 7500 W Width of infeed belt: 300 mm Dimensions of sealing area: Seal length: 400 mm Seal width: 400 mm Overall dimensions: 4000 x 1450 x 1950 mm Markem-Imaje laser printer FUME EXTRACTION AND FILTRATION SYSTEM Brand: BOFA International Ltd Model / Type: ES400i Serial number: 06/07/ES400i-771 Year of manufacture: 06/2007 Power supply: 220-240 V / 50/60 Hz Rated current: 6.20 A Dcedpjy Umlvsfx Al Nsh Dimensions: 720 x 440 x 800 mm Compatible filter cartridges: 0695916 & 10001304 Machine is incomplete The Ilapak Delta 3000 industrial flowpack is one of the most highly regarded horizontal HFFS (Horizontal Form Fill Seal) packaging machines on the market, designed for continuous operation at high production rates. Machines in the Delta 3000 series are characterized by a design based on multi-axis servo drive technology, which allows for precise control of the film feeding process, product positioning, and cutting of finished packages. The LDR version with bottom film feeding is an ideal solution for packaging products with irregular shapes, sticky or easily deformable products (e.g., fresh meat, cheeses, bakery products with or without trays, medical products). The unit presented here was factory-integrated with an advanced laser marking system from Markem-Imaje. The use of a laser coder allows for contactless, permanent and extremely aesthetic application of expiration dates, batch numbers or barcodes directly onto the packaging film during its unwinding, without the need for costly thermal transfer ribbons or ink. To ensure complete operator safety and a clean working environment, the set includes a dedicated, high-performance BOFA ES400i extraction system. The task of this device is to immediately suck up and neutralize the smoke and microscopic particles generated during laser ablation of the film structure, protecting the operators' lungs and the laser optics from contamination.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2009, Omnia 500 FT – Left | 180,000 eggs/hour | Very clean condition Description Dcodpfx Alsy A Hn Te Nsh Very neat MOBA Omnia 500 FT egg grading machine with a capacity of 180,000 eggs per hour. This machine has always been professionally maintained and is in excellent condition. The detection systems are equipped with the latest software versions. The machine will soon be taken out of production and can still be seen working and tested for quick decision makers. Technical specifications Feature Specification Type Omnia 500 FT Year built 2009 Operating hours 29.900 Capacity 180,000 eggs/hour Setup Off-line Configuration Left Configuration 18 packaging jobs 16 closers Double roll hygiene rollers Contiflow take away conveyors Normal take away conveyors Box conveyor Contiflow system for robotization Modules / options Crack detector EggInspector UV unit FL Loader 5 x Videojet inkjet State of the machine Very neat machine Always maintained by MOBA Maintenance performed without concessions Latest software versions installed Soon to be out of production Still to be tested (for quick buyers) Fully cleaned Comes with a fully working contiflow system and take aways For automation, only the robots need to be purchased. Delivery Disassembly possible Transport-ready Transportation and installation possible (optional) Details Available very soon Complete and heavy duty Ideal for high capacity processing Disclaimer All information has been prepared to the best of our knowledge, no rights can be derived from it. Sale in current condition, unless otherwise agreed. Please contact Bos Technical Support BV without obligation. Are you interested in this Moba 170 Loader stand-alone or would you like additional information? Please feel free to contact Bos Technical Support BV for availability, price and delivery options. Sorteermachine eier verpakkingsmachine -eiersorteermachine egg gradingmachine sortiermachine sortieranlage eierverpackungsmachine MR 40 palletizer Maxipack, Moba, Sanovo, Staalkat, Prinzen, Rational, Kletec Yaskawa

Year of construction: 2012, condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 4052, Horizontal flow pack packaging machine sold with: - Conveyor - Labeling machine Dedsy A Hf Sjpfx Al Noch - Inkjet printer Very little used, in excellent condition. ALL WRAP RCN270 packaging machine, year 2012 Linear speed: up to 25 m/min Bag width: from 30 to 270 mm Bag length: from 50 mm to unlimited Product height: up to 25 mm Production rate: up to 150 cycles/min per lane Reel diameter: 400 mm (standard) AVERY DENISON labeling machine, type ALX 734LH: Print speed: 50 to 400 mm/s Max print width: 104 mm Ribbon width: 20-140 mm Label output: up to 400 labels Label width: 30 to 134 mm Label length: 25 to 225 mm Core diameter: 38, 76, 102 mm Roll diameter: 300 or 400 mm DOMINO A320i inkjet printer Conveyor: Conveyor belt width: 100 mm Conveyor belt length: 2000 mm Dimensions: 2000x595 H 1240 mm

Year of construction: 2009, condition: good (used), machine/vehicle number: 6863.209.036, The machine has previously been used for triangular shaped packages containing Swedish crisp bread. It can be powered on at inspection. The machine is stored in our warehouse in Lund. Dcjdpfx Alsy Nmhtj Nsh

Year of construction: 2005, condition: used, functionality: fully functional, The deep-draw forming machine is an automated machine for shaping, filling, and sealing. Its modular design is a particularly noteworthy feature. These modules are arranged one after the other, following the sequence of operations. They are designed as independent units and can be replaced within a given model series. Dcsdpfxoy Txcqj Al Neh

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2018, MG Tech Leanbox Case former Serial: HO2859 2018, Leanbox case former, 1250mm loading height, 600mm capacity cardboard, currently set for 385mm x 385mm form punch, up to 20 boxes per min, touch screen controls, max blanks 750mm x 750mm, 3Ph Dsdpowxlm Hjfx Al Nech

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2024, operating hours: 1 h, functionality: fully functional, type of input current: DC, total length: 2,020 mm, total height: 4,829 mm, total width: 2,000 mm, input voltage: 230 V, warranty duration: 24 months, power: 2 kW (2.72 HP), UMG-111.7 Firewood packaging device on a Euro pallet - designed for packaging firewood by wrapping a mesh around a special form, which is then lifted up and then pulled out the packed firewood onto a pallet. The device speeds up and improves the quality of firewood packaging. Dedjvf Iuuopfx Al Nsch

Year of construction: 2014, condition: good (used), Used SEALPAC RE25 Thermoforming Packaging Machine (MAP/Vacuum) This SEALPAC RE25 thermoforming machine is a high-quality, industrial-grade packaging system designed for continuous operation in food production environments. Built in the Netherlands, SEALPAC machines are known for their durability, hygiene, and consistent sealing performance. This unit is in good used condition Dcodpfx Aoyvr Irol Njh Technical Overview Model: RE25 Power: 3-phase (230/400V, 50–60 Hz) Power consumption: ~17 kW Compressed air: 6–7 bar Gas (MAP): 4–6 bar Film width: approx. 300–650 mm Max forming depth: up to 160 mm Machine length: approx. 8 m. Contact Us Get in touch for: Price Inspection Additional details or videos

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Horizontal packaging machine for pre-made bags, including an auger filler for powdery products and a linear weigher for granules or bulk materials. The auger filler and linear weigher are mounted on movable frames and can only be operated alternately; simultaneous filling of the bag is not possible. Suitable for pre-made flat bags, doypacks, block-bottom/flat-bottom bags. Tools and modules for specific bag features such as zip/pressure seals, twist-off closures (spouts), gusset shapes, batch/date printers and gas-flushing modules can be integrated for extra charge. MITSUBISHI PLC, SMC vacuum filter, OMRON PID temperature control, AIRTAC cylinders. - Horizontal packaging machine specifications: max. speed of the machine in neutral: 12 cycles/minute; bag width: 100-300 mm; bag length: 100-350 mm; required compressed air pressure: 0.65 MPa; compressed air consumption: 0.2 m³/min; power supply: 220V, single-phase; power consumption: 1kW; housing: 304 stainless steel; machine dimensions: approx. L1754xW510xH1617mm. - Auger filler specifications: max. speed of the machine in neutral: 50 cycles/minute; dosing range: 50-100g (further ranges available on request); hopper capacity: 50 litres; accuracy: ±1.5%; hopper with side opening; housing: 304 stainless steel; parts in contact with the product: 304 stainless steel and acrylic (viewing window); PLC-controlled; dosing screw driven by a servo motor; power supply: 220V, single-phase. - Linear weigher specifications: max. speed of the machine in neutral: 60 cycles/minute; number of weighing heads: 4; capacity per weighing container: 0.5L; weighing range: 10-150g (further ranges available on request); accuracy: 0.2-1g; parts in contact with the product: 304 stainless steel; plastic dust cover; operation via touchscreen; power supply: 220V, single-phase. Included are 2 movable racks made of 304 stainless steel, as well as an output conveyor belt for transporting the finished bags. The photo shows only the horizontal packaging machine. Further photos available on request. Djdpfov Nll Eox Al Noch

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2025, An integrated packaging system Soco consisting of a carton erector and a carton sealer is available. 1) Bottom flap folder Soco F-100P, min. carton width: 320mm, max. carton width: 520mm, max. carton length: 900mm, machine dimensions X/Y: approx. 750mm/1150mm. 2) Carton sealing machine Soco T-402 5-5-7, carton length range: 200mm-750mm, carton width range: 120mm-460mm, carton height range: 95mm-470mm, sealing capacity: 18/min, max. adhesive tape roll diameter: 385mm, weight: approx. 200kg. Including safety guarding, roller conveyor and transfer unit. The system is as new and has only been in operation since January 2026. Documentation available. An on-site inspection is possible. Dodpfx Aljy Hk Tne Noch

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Reportedly very little used IMA model TR 135 medium speed blister packaging machine. - Manufacturer: IMA - Model: TR 135 - Forming capacity: max 90 cycles/min - Cutting capacity: max 230 cycles/min - Control system: Color touch screen - Feeding system: Pre-feeder hopper with capacity 45 litre + bowl with vibrator - Power supply: 400 V, 50 Hz (max power 12 kW, average power 7 kW) - Air supply: 700 Nl/min, 6 - 8.5 bar - Cooling device: Chiller Euro cold ACW-LP 16T Blisters: - Blister: PVC/ALU blisters. - Size range: Width 30 - 88 mm x Lenght 60 - 135 mm x Thickness 3 - 12 mm - Available parts: Possible to supply with IMA A83 horizontal cartoning machine Dcjdpfx Aley Slche Njh

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1989, A Uhlmann cartoning machine for blister packaging including a GUK folding machine is available. 1) Uhlmann C100 cartoner, year of manufacture: 1989, max. packaging output: approx. 100/min, min. carton format X/Y/Z: 30mm/15mm/70mm, max. carton format X/Y/Z: 100mm/85mm/150mm, machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 3000mm/1500mm/1800mm, weight: approx. 1500kg. 2) GUK FA 21/4 Cartonac folding machine, folding pockets: 4, infeed width: 210mm, output: 300folds/min, min. format X/Y: 90mm/90mm, max. format X/Y: 210mm/320mm, paper weight range: 30g/m²-180g/m², machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 800mm/700mm/400mm, weight: approx. 80kg. Documentation available. An on-site inspection is possible. Dcedsy Equajpfx Al Njh

Condition: like new (used), The FW755 wrap-around case packer is an electronic wrapping machine designed for packaging a wide variety of products, including bags, boxes, cups, flow-wraps, and rigid containers, into a two-piece display box (tray and lid). Using appropriate loading systems, products can be placed in the box flat, on their side, or standing upright in one or more layers. Dodpfx Alozbid Ho Nech The machine has four stations: tray pick-up and deposit station, product loading station, tray sealing station, and a station for placing lids from above.

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2017, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 20170259471, total length: 22,000 mm, total height: 2,000 mm, total width: 2,000 mm, control cabinet length: 2,400 mm, control cabinet width: 400 mm, warranty duration: 12 months, control cabinet height: 2,200 mm, year of last overhaul: 2025, Side Sealing Machine - Manufacturer: BVM Brunner GmbH & Co. KG - Machine type: Comtex 4G - Machine No.: 20170259471 - Year of manufacture: 2017 - BVM reference no.: 5947 - Voltage, Frequency: 3N 400V, 50Hz - Power specifications: P=18kW, I=26A, F=32AT - Condition: Fully refurbished with warranty Comtex 4G Shipping System: The BVM shipping system ‘Comtex 4G Shipping’ is the complete solution for mailing various items directly to customers, including labeling. Delivery notes, invoices, and goods are packed together in a tightly sealed PE film bag, labeled with the address sticker, and handed directly over to the respective logistics partner. Technical data: - Seal width: 750 mm (transverse), 800 mm (longitudinal) - Product height: up to 250 mm - Capacity: Up to 25 cycles/min* (Special) features: - Special color - Signal control light with three colors to indicate error messages - Pneumatically operated buffer plate and presence control for the film waste tray, enabling tray change during automatic operation (no machine stoppage required). Note: At this station, the Comtex working height is limited to 850 +/- 10 mm. - Electronically controlled sealing bar drive (servo-driven, stepless speed adjustment) - Film end detection by ultrasonic sensor, incl. analog input card (one per film carrier) - Mechanical distribution device for film scrap strips in combination with a large film scrap storage - Individual wire numbering in the control cabinet of the packaging machine for Comtex 3G and 4G Dedpfx Ajw Ryt Djl Noch - Grooved aluminum profile covered with plastic profile - Bypass conveyor as folding belt integrated in the Comtex downstream of the side sealing station for transferring products out of the machine - Film folding device (no separate control) for converting flat film into center-folded film - Film sealing device for flat films - PN/PN coupler (Profinet coupler) for establishing a Profinet connection - Software development for PN/PN coupling including release connection, interlock and combined fault message - Film end detection at the film mount and film level detection at the film unwinder, detected by photoelectric sensors, including three-color signal lamp and acoustic signal - Mounting preparation for labeler, suitable models on request, installed at the infeed including electrical and pneumatic connections - Sealing bar for producing a wide seal seam with separate cold knife cut, suitable for Comtex 3G, 4G and Compacta with EGS - Manual labeling device with linear motion (Model: Caljan Type: FPS BVM L113 L) - Reclosable film bag by means of double-sided adhesive tape in the film bag, incl. tear-off perforation wheel - Additional tear-off perforation wheel, allowing complete removal of the bag’s edge area - Stand-alone control cabinet for Comtex with 5 meter cable - Two sequentially mounted indexing belts (600 x 900 mm/600 x 14,000 mm) for Comtex 4G (total length 14,950 mm) with space for installation of a scanner or camera incl. trigger light curtain for scanner - Height adjustment of cross seal for pass-through height 220-250 mm - Cognex scanner system, consisting of: -- Scanner below the infeed for delivery notes -- 2 overhead scanners -- 1 overhead scanner for control +++ Fully refurbished equipment with 12-month warranty according to our attached warranty conditions +++

Condition: excellent (used), Strapping machine Dcedpfjvcyxaox Al Neh Make Mosca Type MO-M1RE YEAR 1991 220 Volt

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2006, functionality: fully functional, A carton folding machine is available for sale. Fully functional, fully automatic, adjustable for different sizes. Cartons are not included in the delivery. Siemens control unit Currently set carton dimensions: 240*230*200 mm Upon request, transport and loading can be organized Europe-wide for an additional charge. Prices plus VAT. Inspection possible by appointment. Please contact us; our team will be happy to assist you. Trade-in or exchange possible! Machinery purchase / sale PURCHASE / SALE OF PRODUCTION & METALWORKING MACHINES AND MORE. Djdpfx Aetyai Rel Noch Do you need a high-quality yet affordable metalworking machine for your production? Or do you want to sell yours? For more information or contact options, please visit our website.

Condition: like new (used), TETRA PAK CARDBOARD PACKER CBP 32 VERSION 400 YOM 2010 2177 RUNNING HOURS ONLY!! MULTI PACKER FOR 200/250/1000 ml AS NEW CONDITION LOCATION - POLAND Dcedpfx Alsya I Sgj Njh READY FOR SHIPPING

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, type of input current: three-phase, total height: 1,700 mm, total width: 3,400 mm, total length: 2,300 mm, overall weight: 2,400 kg, compressed air connection: 8 bar, warranty duration: 60 months, working width: 2,400 mm, infeed height: 1,000 mm, Equipment: documentation/manual, Specification: PULLING SPEED: 2m/s MACHINE DIMMENSIONS: 3400mm x 2300mm x 1700mm CARDBOARD TYPE: single, double, and triple wall up to 10mm and 1000GSM MAXIMUM BOARD SIZE: 2400mm x 7000mm MINIMUM BOARD SIZE: 200 x 630mm SLOTTING KNIVES: 2x 500mm (segmented) WIDTH OF SLOT: 8mm Additional modules: One color Flexo printing module, Gluing module (Nordson system for cold glue), Vacuum auto-feed table. Additional tools: Circular knives (formatting the material), Double creasing wheels (creasing line distance 10-50mm), Perforation knives (both axes). Automation is the main asset here. Automatic adjustment of slotting knives, guide rail and creasing wheels with integrated scalpel knives allow this model to reduce the time required to change between box models to just thirty seconds. The machine is fitted with a Die-cut module for cutting out hand holes. Dedefbl Haspfx Al Nech The BM Varenne has 4 positions with 6 tools. 2 circular knives and 2 creasing wheels with integrated scalpels for cutting of the gluing flap. It is possible to control all 4 positions independently. Wheels and knives can be changed quickly, without tools - different diameters and formats. Combining cutting, creasing and perforation tools with production needs allows for unprecedented flexibility for a machine of this kind. Adding different quick release tools like perforation knives, double creasing wheels and more, gives this machine instant flexibility and higher output. With the machine comes a 5 year warranty period, which is market leading duration and testimony of quality on its own.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2009, operating hours: 9,540 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 1310146, type of input current: three-phase, total length: 6,700 mm, total height: 1,800 mm, total width: 1,500 mm, ULMA Artic C Flow Pack Machine A high-performance horizontal packaging machine, designed for vacuum or MAP (Modified Atmosphere Packaging) applications. Designed for packaging fresh meat, poultry, cheese, bakery products, and other perishable items. High-speed automatic packaging with hermetic seals for extended shelf life. Maximum speed: Up to 80-100 packs per minute (depending on product and film type). Film type: Heat-sealable films, shrink films. Dcedpfx Alewxlmmj Njh Utilizes hot air technology to uniformly shrink the film around the product. Ensures a tight, wrinkle-free package appearance. Adjustable temperature and airflow settings for optimal shrink results. Material: Stainless steel construction for hygiene and durability.

Condition: good (used), Description: For sale is a packaging machine from AFFELDT, model SA 05. The machine is used but remains in working condition and operates flawlessly. It is ideally suited for industrial applications, specifically for packaging products in film. Details: • Manufacturer: AFFELDT (German quality) • Model: SA 05 • Application: Film packaging / packaging process • Condition: used, fully operational • Heavy-duty industrial design This machine comes from an active production line and was used reliably in daily operations. AFFELDT machines are renowned for their durability and robust construction, built for continuous industrial use. The unit bears normal signs of use, but is technically in perfect working order. Ideal for production, warehouse, or shipping operations. —— Inspection and test run on site possible. The machine is available immediately. Dedpjy Ez Rbjfx Al Nech

Condition: excellent (used), Endoline Carton Erector Model 221 With bottom taper Serial number: 051235542 415 V, 3 Ph, 50 Hz Dimensions carton erector: 1850 mm x 1850 mm x 2150 mm Dcjdpfx Alev Tywwo Nsh Including outfeed roller conveyor, roller width: 400 mm Dimensions roller conveyor: 1750 mm x 800 mm x 550 mm.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2014, OCS Checkweigher Weight range min - 100grams, Max 800 grams Dcodpfx Aleucgals Njh Speed 30 pieces / min Power 230v / 50hz Complete with touch screen control Two pneumatic reject arms Fully stainless steel Belt dimensions 1750mm x 195mm In good working condition

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2020, Becker BZ-2 - Packaging System - 2 identical, mirror-inverted packaging lines available - without cutting machine - Year of manufacture: 2020 Dcodjygipmspfx Al Nsh The system first trims the front of the cardboard to remove any possible transport damage. After trimming, a minimum side trim of 30 mm is made on both sides. Additionally, if required, a corner is cut from the cardboard, depending on the Fefco type. Finally, the cardboard is scored along the folding lines and discharged from the machine. The resulting waste material is removed from the system via a waste conveyor located underneath the machine. At the machine's discharge, a conveyor belt transports the waste into a container. If the side trim sections are too long, they must be cut within the system to ensure they can be smoothly conveyed out of the line. The blanks and products are transported to the folding station, where the cartons are erected and filled. In the Box Closing Unit, the cartons are sealed, labeled, and conveyed out of the system. Machine components (see schematic): (1) Buffer Table | (2) Conveyor Pack System | (3) FT30 Folding Table | (4) Box Closing Unit | (5) Label Applicator | (6) Belt Conveyor | (7) Buffer Table | (8) Conveyor Pack System | (9) FT30 Folding Table | (10) Box Closing Unit | (11) Label Applicator | (12) Belt Conveyor Technical Data: Packaging Dimensions (top closure): - min. carton dimensions LxWxH: 500 x 120 x 100 mm - max. carton dimensions LxWxH: 2250 x 420 x 320 mm - max. product weight: 50 kg Packaging Dimensions (side closure): - min. carton dimensions LxWxH: 300 x 150 x 120 mm - max. carton dimensions LxWxH: 1050 x 620 x 470 mm - max. product weight: 50 kg Installation: - Operating voltage: 400 V / 50 Hz - Rated current: 47 A - Pre-fuse: 63 A - Connected load: 32.5 kW - Control voltage: 24 V - Compressed air supply: 6 bar - Air consumption: 10 l/min - Sound pressure level: < 70 dB(A) - Machine dimensions WxHxD: 21,260 x 4,000 x 18,030 mm

Condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, cutting length (max.): 600 mm, cutting width (max.): 410 mm, The machine is in very good condition – like new. Equipped with a vertical heating element and sealing jaws for packaging in PE (polyethylene) film – a complete set of jaws for laminates is available. Forming tube for packages with a width of 350 mm – other sizes are available. Technical data for ILAPAK Vegatronic 4000 VFFS: ▪️ Output: up to 140 packages/min ▪️ Machine type: Continuous Film Motion ▪️ Type: VFFS – Vertical Form Fill Seal Bag size: ▪️ Minimum width: 70 mm ▪️ Maximum width: 410 mm ▪️ Maximum length: 600 mm Supported films: ▪️ Heat-sealable films ▪️ Polypropylene (PP) ▪️ Laminates ▪️ PE (polyethylene) film Film roll: ▪️ Maximum roll width: 880 mm ▪️ Maximum outer diameter: 550 mm ▪️ Core diameter: 76 mm ▪️ Maximum roll weight: 100 kg Power supply: ▪️ 400 V ±5% ▪️ 3 phases + neutral ▪️ 50 Hz ▪️ 7.5 kW Compressed air: ▪️ 7 bar ▪️ 350–900 Nl/min Control: ▪️ Industrial PC ▪️ 8.4” touch panel ▪️ Memory for up to 100 programs Construction: ▪️ Stainless steel ▪️ Hygienic Open Frame design ▪️ Quick bag size changeover ▪️ Film centering ▪️ Servo drives Dcedpfxjy Tqybe Al Nsh Machine dimensions: ▪️ 1478 × 2336 × 1550 mm Weight: ▪️ Approx. 1500 kg

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 500 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 22000 - 10000, input voltage: 240 V, The machine was purchased in 2019 and has never been used. Only FAT/SAT commissioning has been carried out (no production). Various format parts are available and will, of course, be included in the sale. Dsdpfsyx Sk Eox Al Njch The machine can be inspected at any time by appointment. Additional photos are available upon request. Serious offers are always welcome. Transport can be arranged by mutual agreement. If you have any questions or comments, please feel free to contact us.