Used Material Conveyor Device - 3 Units for sale (89,562)

Condition: used, Roller conveyor, conveyor belt, roller conveyor belt, roller conveyor, turning station, turning unit -driven roller conveyor with driven slewing ring -Roll width: 720 mm -Roller conveyor length: 1500 mm -Roll diameter: 90 mm Fodjc N N Hqopfx Apwopg -driven: via sprockets -Geared motor: 0.55 kW -Speed: 18.9 m/min -Slewing ring driven: 0.18 kW 31.5 rpm -Dimensions: 1510/900/H695 mm -Weight: 314 kg

Condition: used, CNC 3D coordinate measuring machine, MORA type Pico 0245.04.05.06 Machine No. Year of manufacture 2005 Measuring range X = 600 mm, Y = 500 mm Measuring height Z-axis 400 mm Machine table = granite slab 1250 x 1200 mm Slab thickness 200 mm Clearance in machine column 720 mm Axis travel speed - setup max. 65 mm/sec. Fsdjrdlrxjpfx Apwjpg Axis travel speed - rapid traverse max. 250 mm/sec. Mains connection: 400 volts, 50 Hz - Granite worktop with 200 mm threaded grid - RENISHAW PH10T motorized rotary/tilt head with interchangeable TP20 measuring probe - 1 probe head holder with manual adjustment - Various probe heads - Gemodek Microspeed 10 axis control in adjacent control cabinet - Manual control via handheld control panel with joystick and LCD display - Reference sphere on the table - PC for measuring software: Intel Pentium 4, 512 MB RAM, mounted in the machine base - 22-inch TFT monitor - Windows XP operating system - INCA 3D measuring software (license expired) The measuring machine was operated with a rental license and maintenance contract. Measuring machine footprint: W x D x H 1950 x 1800 x 2450 mm Measuring machine weight: 1250 kg Control cabinet weight: 120 kg Very good condition

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 200 kg, Labotek dryer Type: DDM 60 ALB Labotek CON-EVATOR material conveyor Type: PGT 4/DDM Fpodpfxjvrubns Apwsg Power: 0.5 kW

Condition: good (used), Conveyor belt, belt conveyor, transport belt, belt conveyor -Belt width: 2x 50 mm -Width: adjustable -Conveyor belt length: 1440 mm Fpjdpfx Apjb A Hdgewsg -Drive: 0.37 kW -Speed: 71 rpm -Conveyor belt rotatable via servo motor -Height: adjustable -Dimensions: 1440/550/H950 mm -Weight: approx. 150 kg

Condition: good (used), Hydraulic power unit, hydraulic pump, hydraulic pump -Max. pressure: approx. 150 bar Fpsdpfsb A Rzdjx Apweg -Liter flow rate: approx. 30 l/min -Drive: 3 kW 1400 rpm -Dimensions: 520/360/H340 mm -Weight: 65 kg

Condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, AUTOMATIC EDGE SANDING machine with 3 units , model TONELLI OTB.15 ( made in ITALY ) second hand machine working condition: Excellent, like new CE regulation: YES Voltage: 380/50 for sanding panel edges, on raw and painted edges, flat and shaped, solid, veneered, profiles, frames and various technical data: electric working height adjustment minimum working height: mm.3 maximum working height: mm.100 minimum working width: mm.60 track feed speed adjustable from the control panel: from 5 m/min to 30 m/min track feed with rubber pads and adjustable rubber pressure wheels feed track motor power: 2 HP machine composed of 3 independent units: 1° Unit : Tilting oscillating sanding unit - Pneumatic pad - Motor 2 speeds Hp 1,9 / 3,3 - Automatic group entry - Belt cleaning blower 2° Unit : 45° oscillating sanding unit - Pneumatic pad - Motor 2 speeds Hp 0,6 / 1,2 - Automatic group entry - Belt cleaning blower 3° Unit : 45° oscillating sanding unit - Pneumatic pad - Motor 2 speeds Hp 0,6 / 1,2 - Automatic group entry - Belt cleaning blower Fsdpfx Aoywzchepwepg Removable support for panel support Installed power: 10 kW Overall dimensions: 3600 x 1600 x 1600 mm Weight: 2000 kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, functionality: fully functional, Belt Conveyor/Conveyor Belt/Belt System Manufacturer: VanderLande Year of manufacture: 2008 Condition: Used With pneumatic energy NGGV-3500x1180 Total length: approx. 3500 mm Total width incl. motor: approx. 1180 mm Total width without motor: approx. 800 mm Belt width: approx. 700 mm Divided into 3 segments: 1x approx. 600 mm long 2x approx. 1250 mm long Conveying height: approx. 850 mm – height adjustable Material: Steel Color: Grey Includes SEW motor (2.2 kW) Includes support feet Stock: 8 units available Price per unit Fedpfxsyftphj Apwopg Article number: 2026012901 The conveyor system was operational until removal. Condition: Fully functional, with signs of use Ideal for fast material handling Professionally disassembled and packed Thanks to the excellent build quality of the conveyor system, your material glides smoothly to its destination, even under heavy loads. Tailor-made solutions for your intralogistics For roller conveyors, belt conveyors, inclined conveyors or telescopic conveyors for loading and unloading your goods, we are your competent partner! We are happy to provide you with a custom offer or advise you on planning or installation questions. Simply let us know your requirements and site conditions. Take advantage of our many years of experience and excellent network of specialists. We have already successfully implemented projects for companies in a variety of sectors, such as logistics, pharmaceutical industry, crafts, or electronics industry. Together, we will find ways to optimize your processes and material flow cost-effectively and sustainably. We can also offer fully automated sorting technology or supplementary components such as order picking racks or containers.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1994, machine/vehicle number: 940114747, Falzwerk 3. Station Eigensteuerung / Folding Unit 3. Station SelfControl MBO T79-3-46/2Baujahr / Year 1994 - Serial-No. 940114747 2 Taschen Falzwerk / 2 buckles folding unit Fsdsilx Snjpfx Apwopg Arbeitsbreite max. 460mm / Working width max. 460mm Eigensteuerung / SelfControl Nachgelagterte Messerwelle / rear mounted slitter shaft Online-Video-Inspection by Skype-Video We would be very pleased with your visit - more machines on Stock Available Immediately - Can be inspect On Stock Emskirchen / Nürnberg - Can be test

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1986, machine/vehicle number: 20860601, 3. Falzstation - Eigensteuerung - 3. Folding unit - SelfControl MBO T92/444 - 56/4Year 1986 - Serial-No. 20860601 Infeed width max. 560mm 4 buckles SELFControl Online-Video-Inspection by Skype-Video Fjdpfx Ajh Ax Axspwspg We would be very pleased with your visit - more machines on Stock Available Immediately - Can be inspect On Stock Emskirchen / Nürnberg - Can be test

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2009, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 75080154.1/TKT 2, type of input current: three-phase, input voltage: 400 V, input current: 40 A, 30 C – FINN-CONVEY V307 Conveyor 3-Level Table System – Modular Cutting Room Conveyor Description For sale is a FINN-CONVEY V307 conveyor 3-level table system designed for textile cutting room operations. This system functions as a modular conveyor-based table solution for material handling and fabric movement within production. It enables efficient workflow between spreading, buffering, inspection, and cutting stages. The system has been operated as part of a fully integrated cutting line together with a Lectra Vectorfashion VT-FA-Q2-72 (unit 35 C). This integration significantly reduces manual handling and downtime, especially during fabric roll changes and feeding operations. The video material also shows a GERBER XLS-125-180-L Spreader (unit 32 C), which was used in the same production line. The equipment has been used in a professional garment factory and was operational prior to factory shutdown. Recently serviced on 27.02.2026. Includes • FINN-CONVEY V307 conveyor table system • Multi-level conveyor structure (3 levels) • Integrated belt transport system • Drive motors and transmission units • Sensor components for positioning and control • Electrical control cabinet Technical Details • Manufacturer: Finn-Convey • Model: V307 • Type: Conveyor table system • Application: Fabric handling and transport in cutting rooms • Configuration: Multi-level modular system • Levels: 3-level buffer structure • Power: Industrial 3-phase system Key Advantages • Full integration with automated cutting systems (Lectra line ready) • Reduced manual labor in fabric feeding and handling • Continuous material flow for optimized cutting efficiency • Modular system adaptable to different production layouts • Industrial-grade mechanical construction for long service life Production Efficiency The 3-level buffer structure allows continuous operation of the cutting machine by maintaining a constant material supply. Fjdpfx Apey Akpzewepg This reduces idle time and enables • Higher throughput in cutting operations • Efficient batch handling • Improved workflow synchronization across production stages Build Quality Finn-Convey systems are known for their robust mechanical construction, designed for long-term industrial use. With proper maintenance, these systems are built to operate reliably for decades. Condition Used industrial condition Fully functional prior to shutdown Typical signs of use from production environment Inspection possible prior to dismantling Sold as-is, where-is, without warranty Typical Applications • Cutting room conveyor systems • Fabric transport and handling • Workflow optimization in garment production • Textile production lines Location: Valga, Estonia Removal & transport: Buyer responsible for dismantling and transport Professional dismantling recommended due to system size

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2019, functionality: fully functional, Pick-up/discharge unit, pallet roller conveyor/roller conveyor Manufacturer: Rack & Roll Condition: Used Year of manufacture: 2019 Model: Gravity Fjdpfx Apjydfuyewspg Segment length: approx. 2375 mm Overall width: approx. 1125 mm Roller/conveyor width: approx. 1035 mm Roller/axle spacing: approx. 100 mm and 150 mm Roller diameter: 60 mm Frame: 85/35 mm Material: galvanized steel Up to 2 brake rollers per segment Stock: 20 units Price per unit Internal item number: 2026012602 Features: Condition: fully functional with signs of use Ideal for fast material handling Professionally dismantled and packaged Pick-up address: Industriestraße 5 (47918 Tönisvorst) The conveyor system was in operation until dismantling. Due to the excellent manufacturing quality, your material will glide smoothly to its destination, even under heavy loads. Tailor-made solutions for your intralogistics We are your competent partner for roller conveyors, belt conveyors, inclined conveyors, or telescopic conveyors for loading and unloading your goods! We are happy to prepare a customized offer for you or provide technical advice on planning and installation. Simply let us know your requirements and local conditions. Take advantage of our many years of experience and our outstanding network of specialists. We have already successfully completed projects for companies from various sectors, such as logistics, pharmaceuticals, trades, and the electronics industry. Together, we will find cost-effective and sustainable solutions to optimize your workflow and material handling. We can also offer you fully automated sorting systems or complementary components such as picking racks or containers.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2019, functionality: fully functional, Removal/Feed Unit, Pallet Roller Conveyor/Roller Conveyor Manufacturer: Rack & Roll Condition: Used Year of Manufacture: 2019 Model: Gravity Segment Length: approx. 2395 mm Total Width: approx. 1145 mm Roller/Conveyor Width: approx. 1055 mm Roller/Axle Spacing: approx. 100 mm and 150 mm Roller Diameter: 60 mm Frame: 85/35 mm Material: Galvanized steel Fedpfsydfugjx Apwjpg Up to 2 brake rollers per segment Stock quantity: 28 units Price per unit Internal Item Number: 2026012601 Features: Condition: Fully functional, with signs of use Ideal for fast material transport Professionally dismantled and packaged Collection Address: Industriestraße 5 (47918 Tönisvorst) The conveyor system was in operation until dismantling. Thanks to the excellent workmanship of the conveyor technology, your material glides smoothly to its destination, even under heavy loads. Tailor-made solutions for your intralogistics For roller conveyors, belt conveyors, inclined conveyors, or telescopic conveyors for loading and unloading your goods, we are your competent partner! We are happy to provide you with an individual quotation or advise you on planning or installation matters. Simply let us know your requirements and site conditions. Take advantage of our many years of experience and our excellent network of professionals. We have already successfully implemented projects for companies in a wide range of industries, such as logistics, the pharmaceutical industry, trades, and the electronics sector. Together, we will find solutions to optimize your processes and material flow cost-effectively and sustainably. We can also offer you fully automated sorting systems or supplementary components such as order-picking racks or bins.

Condition: good (used), Stainless steel vibrating chute conveyor with dosing unit Including storage hopper Fpedpfx Apewyf Rnsweg Entirely made of stainless steel With stairs for refilling the hopper See our other listings

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2013, machine/vehicle number: HF 130: 0130410, overall weight: 1,910 kg, inner dimension length: 5,000 mm, inner dimension width: 2,159 mm, total length: 6,530 mm, total width: 2,480 mm, total height: 3,640 mm, rotational speed (max.): 1,400 rpm, power: 1.5 kW (2.04 HP), Technical data Capacity: 15cbm Fpedpfjr Dridex Apwsg Empty weight: 1910kg Gearbox type: Double gearbox 063/130 Manufacturer: HF lnventer Electric motor power: l,SkW Number of motor revolutions: 1400 rpm Transmission ratio: 1/400 Serial number: HF 130: 0130410 NMRV063: 708271842 Power supply: 400 VAC Chain scraper: 168-1 Z=22 Removal of tractive force: Bearing set UCP207, 2 pcs. Coupling: Yes, LC170 l 1tk Chain scraper: 168-1 Z=25 Remove expansion shaft: UCT207 Bearing set 61, 2 pcs. Partition detection: UCP204 Bearing set, 2 pcs. Number of rollers: 10 Tosk type: 6006

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Manufacturer: Colortronic Type: CSE Power: 0.8 kW Equipment: Stainless steel lance with suction hose Fodpsyryl Njfx Apwjpg

Condition: used, Dematic roller conveyor transfer device, pusher, 90° 700-1000-690 RA2433 Make: Dematic TZM 90 Running direction: both directions Roller width (RB): 690 mm Nominal/outer width frame (NB): 760 mm Total width: 1000 mm Length: 700 mm Roller diameter: 50 mm Roller distance: 75 mm Frame height: 250 mm Transfer motor: SEW 3x 400V, 0.37 kW Optionally available: Side guide oneand both sides Supports Motor for driving the rollers Additional elements for expansion Net prices plus VAT from the central warehouse of Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co KG, 97076 Würzburg, Germany For individual, expert advice, simply get in touch with us. Simply contact us by phone or email. Fpodpfexmb Rhjx Apwog We will be happy to help you plan and implement your projects. We look forward to hearing from you. With kind regards Your team at Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG Your specialist and contact for intralogistics

Condition: used, Stüer conveyor system Roller conveyors 15890-620-600 RA2457 Further information Manufacturer: Stüer Type: Roller conveyor Condition: good (used) Conveyor length (NL): 15890 mm, 3 elements Roller width (RB): 600 mm Nominal/outer width (NB): 620 mm Frame height: 140 mm Overall height including motor: 240 mm Roller pitch: 75 mm Drive types: Head Load weight: up to 30 kg recommended Electrical data: 3x 300-500V Fodpfxox U Hbqe Apwopg Gear motor: SEW Conveying speed: 0.5 m/s Optionally available Frequency inverter for infinitely variable speed control Supports side guides Price: plus VAT ex central warehouse Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG 97076 Würzburg Für eine individuelle, fachmännische Beratung setzten Sie sich einfach mit uns in Verbindung. Kontaktieren Sie uns einfach telefonisch oder per Mail. Wir helfen Ihnen gerne bei der Planung und Umsetzung Ihrer Projekte. Wir freuen uns darauf von Ihnen zu hören. Mit freundlichen Grüßen Ihr Team der Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG Ihr Spezialist und Ansprechpartner für Intralogistik

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, Gebhardt roller curve conveyor 45° 610-550 with inclined inlet 45° RA1279 Fjdpfx Apok Aa Rrjwspg The Gebhardt roller curve is from 2007 and in a good (used) condition. It has an engine of the brand SEW. Supports and side guides are not included in the scope of delivery. These are optionally available. Technical data: Manufacturer: Gebhardt Type: 314.01 Position: 010.05.1 Built: 2007 Condition: very good (used) Engine: fully functional Angle: 45° Nominal/outer width (NB):610mm Usable width (NUB): 550 mm Engine Type: SEW Gear Motor Engine Power: kW 0.37/S1 Hz 50 A 2.00/1.15 Funding speed: 0.35 m/sec Drive: Head drive Rolls: Type: G6/50 sliding bearing with conical plastic molded part Weight: 45 kg Scope of delivery: without supports and side guide (if necessary please enquiries) Optional Price plus VAT from central warehouse Dr. Sonntag KG 97076 Würzburg Payment: after invoicing with advance payment Delivery time: approx. 3 - 5 working days after receipt of payment Für eine individuelle, fachmännische Beratung setzten Sie sich einfach mit uns in Verbindung. Kontaktieren Sie uns einfach telefonisch oder per Mail. Wir helfen Ihnen gerne bei der Planung und Umsetzung Ihrer Projekte. Wir freuen uns darauf von Ihnen zu hören. Mit freundlichen Grüßen Ihr Team der Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG Ihr Spezialist und Ansprechpartner für Intralogistik

Condition: excellent (used), WSM SZ-250K Feeder The WSM SZ-250K is a feeder from WSM-Automation specifically designed for applications with high cleanliness requirements. The "k" in the model designation stands for "short" and refers to the reduced length of the sorting helix, which minimizes abrasion caused by fill level and vibrations. Function: This feeder combines the advantages of spiral feeders with the need for clean processes. Special Feature: The shortened sorting helix (effective length) is the key innovation for minimizing contamination from abrasion. Application: It is used where high cleanliness during feeding is required to ensure clean screw connections. Feeding unit SZ-250K consisting of: Belt hopper BB-01-B (0.5 l) with level control and dirt barrier Coil conveyor WFL 200 IU (200 mm) with singulator Aluminum chassis with plexiglass enclosure Overall dimensions: H: 740 mm W: 700 mm D: 380 mm Screws: M 2.5 x 6 mm Voltage: 230 volts Fpsdpfsx Elfcjx Apwjg Further items – new and used – can be found in our shop! International shipping costs on request!

Condition: excellent (used), WSM SZ-250K Feeder The WSM SZ-250K is a feeder from WSM-Automation specifically designed for applications with high cleanliness requirements. The "k" in the model designation stands for "short" and refers to the reduced length of the sorting helix, which minimizes abrasion caused by fill level and vibrations. Function: This feeder combines the advantages of spiral feeders with the need for clean processes. Special Feature: The shortened sorting helix (effective length) is the key innovation for minimizing contamination from abrasion. Application: It is used where high cleanliness during feeding is required to ensure clean screw connections. Feeding unit SZ-250K consisting of: Belt hopper BB-01-B (0.5 l) with level control and dirt barrier Coil conveyor WFL 200 IU (200 mm) with singulator Plexiglas enclosure Overall dimensions: H: 740 mm W: 700 mm D: 380 mm Screws: M 2.5 x 6 mm Fedpfx Apsx Elkfswspg Voltage: 230 volts Further items – new and used – can be found in our shop! International shipping costs on request!

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2023, Usable working area: 2000x3000mm, z-axis: 50mm, repeatability on the entire surface: ±0.05mm, X/Y/Z-addressable resolution: 0.001mm, max. acceleration: 15m/s², max. working speed in XY-axis: 2000mm/s, drives: X/Y-system with linear motors, Z-axis with servo motor. Laser protection class: Class 1, with cover, base body: stable, welded steel frame structure, axis system: X/ Y/ Z movement axes, drive: linear motor drive, contactless and low-wear, removal system: 2000mm extension, conveyor: Aluminum slats with servo motor drive, Pressure roller: for material, Laser source: CO2 laser 300W, closed and maintenance-free, Cooling: Closed cooling circuit with water recooler for laser, Cutting head: 5 inch, lens, cutting nozzle, cutting gas supply, Extraction: Extraction tray for small parts and dust, Software: CAM control software ICARO. Motorized brush width: 2000mm, SEI PC console: without computer, to be provided by the customer, Extraction unit: 2x extraction fans 5.5kW each, Scanner: Manual barcode scanner, Unwinding device: for material rolls with unwinding bar, Unwinding system: Connection available. The system was only installed and approved, series operation did not take place. On-site inspection is possible, documentation available. Fsdewbuzfopfx Apwepg

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2013, roll width: 600 mm, total width: 690 mm, power: 0.37 kW (0.50 HP), axle spacing: 110 mm, Discharger/infeeder conveyor technology Model: round belt Condition: used Year of manufacture: 2013 Manufacturer: AMI conveyor technology Total width outside: approx. 1700 mm Total width inside: approx. 2120 mm Conveyor width including motor: approx. 690 mm Conveyor width without motor: approx. 600 mm Rollers/axle spacing: 110/ 65 mm Steel frame Frame height: approx. 125 mm Frame width: approx. 35 mm Color: light gray Fodjxw U Afopfx Apwopg Includes SEW motor 0.37 KW Includes side guide Stock: 5 pieces Price per piece Properties: Condition: fully functional, with signs of wear Ideal for fast material transport Professionally dismantled and packaged Pick-up address: Industriestraße 5 (47918 Tönisvorst) The conveyor technology was in operation until it was dismantled. Thanks to the excellent workmanship of the conveyor technology, your material glides smoothly to its destination, even under heavy loads. Tailor-made solutions for your intralogistics We are your competent contact for roller conveyors, belt conveyors, inclined conveyors or telescopes for loading and unloading your goods! We would be happy to prepare an individual offer for you or advise you on the design or assembly questions. Simply tell us your requirements and the local conditions. Take advantage of our many years of experience and our excellent network of specialists. We have already successfully implemented projects for companies in a wide range of industries, such as logistics, the pharmaceutical industry, trades or the electronics industry. Together we will work out ways to optimize your process and material flow cost-effectively and sustainably. We can even offer you fully automatic sorting technology or additional components such as order picking shelves or containers.

Condition: used, - Condition: Used - Refrigeration unit for storage warehouse - Including: - 03 semi-hermetic compressors - 1 Bitzer: 4-25Y - 2 Dorin: H4000CC - Dorin compressor - Number of cylinders: 6 - Displacement at 50 Hz: 127.52 m³/h - Displacement at 60 Hz: 153.02 m³/h - Suction valve: 54 s.mm - Discharge valve: 35 s.mm - Oil charge: 3.5 L - Net weight: 249 kg - Bitzer compressor 4-25Y - Refrigerant: R134a - Suction gas temperature: 20.00 °C - Operating mode: Automatic - Supply: 400V-3-50Hz - Capacity control: 100 % - Evaporator capacity: 22.5 kW - Power consumption: 8.88 kW - Current (400V): 19.32A - Condenser capacity: 31.4 kW Fsdow Dvf Depfx Apwepg - COP: 2.54 - Mass flow: 527 kg/h - Operating mode: Standard - Temperature without cooling: 96.1 °C The listing was translated automatically. Translation errors are possible.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2021, functionality: fully functional, Tipping skip with drive and auger for self-collection Fjdpfx Aor Iyb Nepwjpg

Condition: used, Features: * Used roller conveyor transfer device from Overbeck * Feet must be ordered separately * Condition: fully functional with signs of wear * Ideal for fast material transport * Professionally disassembled and packaged * Interroll motorized rollers * 4 SEW motors * V-belt drive * Packages up to 68 cm wide can be transferred * 2 units in stock * Price per unit Transfer Device Fjdpfx Apsdidvcewepg Transfer devices with chains or belts gently lift the conveyed material and place it gently on the target track. This requires both tracks to stop briefly during the pick-up and set-down process. Technical specifications: Roller conveyor dimensions Total length: 2000 mm Total width: 600 mm Segment length: 750 mm Roller information Clamping length: 450 mm Approx. diameter: 50 mm Center distance: 100 mm Material: Galvanized steel Frame information Frame height: 135 mm Frame width: 30 mm Material: Steel Customized solutions for your intralogistics We are your competent partner for roller conveyors, belt conveyors, inclined conveyors, or telescopes for loading and unloading your goods! We would be happy to provide you with a customized quote or advise you on design or installation. Simply let us know your requirements and local conditions. Take advantage of our many years of experience and our excellent network of specialists. We have already successfully implemented projects for companies in a wide range of industries, including logistics, the pharmaceutical industry, skilled trades, and the electronics sector. Together, we will develop ways to optimize your processes and material flow cost-effectively and sustainably. We can even offer you fully automated sorting technology or additional components such as picking racks or containers.