Used Shw Universal Milling Machine for sale (66,557)

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1982, functionality: fully functional, Tool milling machine with 3D control, manual handwheels, and a universal table adjustable in three axes. Control: Deckel Dialog Control 4: 3D contouring control, including drilling and milling cycles Monitor, electronic handheld control panel Terminal for program input and output Technical specifications: Travel range X/Y/Z 300 x 220 x 400 mm Speed 31.5 - 3,150 rpm with 21 gear stages Feed rate 4-2,000 mm/min Rapid traverse 4 m/min Drive power 1.6-2.0 kW SK 40 tool holder Hydraulic tool clamping Universal milling table with digital display: Clamping area 600 mm x 320 mm Table load 180 kg Nodpfx Aaswid Spjzodb C-axis rotation range 360° A-axis tilt range 15°/45° B-axis swivel range +/- 45° Vertical milling head: Manual quill stroke - horizontally 65 mm, vertically 60 mm Additional equipment: Manual machine handwheels with scale Direct travel measurement of the NC axes Cooling water system Special accessories: Approx. 33 tool holders (without tools) - see photo High-speed milling spindle Machine data: Machine weight approx. 1,380 kg Space requirement including accessories L approx. 2,940 mm, W approx. 1,900 mm, H approx. 1,960 mm Power supply: 380 V, 50 Hz, 12 kVA The machine is in good, fully functional condition. It can be inspected with power and chippings by appointment.

Condition: new, x-travel 1000 mm y-travel 300 mm z-travel 400 mm Ndedpfoulbcnex Aazjb table-size 1320 x 360 mm spindle taper ISO 40 spindle turning speed range 58 - 1800 U/min total power requirement 4 kW weight of the machine ca. 2,3 t dimensions of the machine ca. 2,1 x 2,1 x 1,95 m

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1992, functionality: unexamined, machine/vehicle number: FBZ-8732, travel distance X-axis: 2,500 mm, type of input current: three-phase, input voltage: 380 V, CNC bed-type milling machine Anayak FBZ-HV-2500 with a swiveling universal milling head, year of manufacture 1992, Fidia control system. Njdpjz A Uitjfx Aazjdb Serial no. FBZ-8732, connection 380 V, 50 Hz, 60 A, 40 kW. Longitudinal travel X 2,500 mm, bed-type table with continuous T-slots. Equipment: Irudex chip conveyor with chip collection cart, hydraulic unit with hydraulic ring for hydraulic tool release, control panel with keyboard, safety guard with viewing window. Location: Homburg (Saar), Germany. Inspection by appointment. Price on request, net plus VAT, ex works; dismantling and loading by arrangement. All information without guarantee.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1968, Storage location: 2908 Manufacturer: CUGIR, Romania Year of manufacture: 1968 Machine number: 3266 Type/Model: FU-1 Travel ranges x-y-z: 700 - 370 - 250 mm Table: 1,250 x 320 mm Spindle speed range: 30 to 1,500 rpm Spindle mounting: SK 50 Feeds: Rapid traverse: Connection: 7.5 kW Accessories/Equipment: Condition: good Weight: approx. 2.5 t Dimensions: 2,000 x 2,000 x 1,700 mm Ndjdpfx Asvc D Apoazsb

Condition: new, x-travel 600 mm y-travel 300 mm z-travel 440 mm table-size 1120 x 260 mm spindle taper ISO 40 spindle turning speed range 35 - 1600 U/min Nodpfx Aajulbcbezsdb total power requirement 2,2 kW weight of the machine ca. 1,36 t dimensions of the machine ca. 1,65 x 1,32 x 1,65 m

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, functionality: fully functional, - Swiveling control panel - CNC control SIEMENS 828D - Motor for horizontal and vertical spindle - Feed motors with inverter - Ball screws for X/Y/Z axes - Automatic 2-stage gear box for spindle speeds - 1 long milling mandrel 27 mm Ndsdpfx Aajvupa Rezob - 3 reducing sleeves (MK1, MK2, MK3) - Pneumatic hydraulic clamping system for the vertical spindle - Spindle protection with safety switch - Protective cover in the work area with electrically secured doors - Counterholder for horizontal milling - LED work light - Automatic central lubrication system - Safety handwheels for X/Y/Z axes - Coolant system with chip tray - Guideway covers - Base plates and adjusting screws - Operating tools - Technical documentation - CE version - Colors: * RAL 7024 - Graphite gray * RAL 7035 - Light gray Technical data: Fixed angle table: - Dimensions of the work surface: 1,000 x 500 mm - T-slots: Number / width x distance: 8 pieces / 14 x 63 mm - Max. table load: 250 kg Vertical table: - Dimensions of the work surface: 1,200 x 250 mm - T-slots: Number / width x distance: 3 pieces / 14 x 63 mm Travel paths: - Axis travel paths: automatic/manual - Longitudinal (X): 600 mm - Transverse (Y): 500 mm - Vertical (Z): 400 mm Feed rates: - Control: stepless - Range (X,Y,Z): 0 – 2,000 mm/min. - Rapid traverse - X,Y,Z axes: 5,000 mm/min. - Rapid traverse - Z axis: 4,000 mm/min. Horizontal spindle: - Tool holder: DIN 2080 / ISO 40 - Speed range (2 levels): 0 – 3,200 rpm. Vertical milling head: - Tool holder: DIN 69871 / / ISO 40 - Speed range (2 levels automatic): 0 – 3,200 rpm - Head swivel: +- 90° - Distance spindle nose/angle table: min/max.: 70 – 470 mm - Distance spindle center to column: min./max.: 160 / 660 mm Motors: Main drive power: 7.00 kW Feed motor power X-Y-Z: 2.85 KW Dimensions and weight Dimensions (W x D x H): 2,850 x 1,950 x 1,900 mm Weight: 1,950 kg

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2016, These machines are marketed as 2 opp machines and very good they are too but we consider them to be great little 1st opp machine in its own right. can be demonstrated Remarkable capacity for such a small machine. Machine has 6 tool holders Year: 2016 Control: ProtoTrak TMX Table Size: 457 x 381mm ‘X’ axis Travel: 355mm ‘Y’ axis Travel: 305mm ‘Z’ axis Travel: 455mm Spindle Speeds: 50 – 6000 RPM Spindle Taper: BT 30 Tool magazine capacity: 8 station Nodpfx Aoydvzdsazsdb Dimensions w x d x h: 760 x 1220 x 2585mm Weight: 1,100 kg can be demonstrated if required

Condition: used, Univ. universal milling machine DECKEL, Type FP 1 Machine No. 28317, Year of manufacture approx. 1960 Travel distances: X: 245 mm, Y: 150 mm, Z: 340 mm Table size: 600 x 210 mm Spindle mount, horizontal: MK 4 - S20 x 2 Spindle speed, vertical: 95-1900 rpm, 12 steps Spindle speed, horizontal: 60-1200 rpm, 12 steps Nodpfx Aoiy Ekvjazedb Motor power: 0.8 and 1.1 kW, pole-changing Power connection: 380 Volt, 50 Hz - Spindle speed controlled via 2 motor speeds and 6 gear stages - Feed in the X and Z axes - Coolant system with mechanical pump in the machine base - Quill travel on the vertical milling head: 60 mm - Vertical milling head swivels +/- 90° - Metal substructure made of angle iron with machine feet Space requirement L x W x H: 1100 x 900 x 1650 mm Weight: 650 kg Good condition

Condition: good (used), Offered for sale is a partially overhauled DECKEL FP1 Aktiv universal milling machine, equipped with a 3-axis Heidenhain digital readout TNC 113 and a dividing rotary table with a three-jaw chuck. Thanks to its compact design, this machine is ideal for smaller hobby workshops or garages. Manufacturer: DECKEL Ndjdpjxmgguofx Aazsb Model: FP1 Machine no.: 2102-3314 - Travel X/Y/Z 300 x 160 x 340 mm - Spindle speed range 40–2000 rpm - Stepless feed in all three axes - Rapid traverse in all three axes - Vertical milling head - 100 mm adjustable vertically - Horizontal milling attachment - 3-axis Heidenhain digital readout TNC 113 - Coolant system - Dividing rotary table with a three-jaw chuck Total power requirement: 1.9 kW Machine dimensions (L x W x H): 1.30 x 1.10 x 1.60 m Weight: approx. 850 kg Price is quoted net, ex-works, loaded. Condition: Used.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2008, feed length X-axis: 400 mm, feed length Y-axis: 250 mm, feed length Z-axis: 400 mm, Heidenhain TNC 124 control quill electronical hand wheel coolant device Technische Daten: Längsweg (X-Achse) / X-travel longitudinal 400 mm Querweg (Y-Achse) / Y-travel cross 250 mm Senkrechtweg (Z-Achse) / Z-travel vertical 400 mm Tischaufspannfläche / table clamping area 600 x 320 mm Werkzeugaufnahme / spindle taper SK40 Drehzahlbereich / spindle speed range 30-6300 UpM Vorschub x,y,z / feed x,y,z 10,10,8 m/min. Antriebsleistung gesamt / drice capacity 6,5 kW Gewicht ca. / weight ca. 1200 kg Technische Daten, Zubehör und Beschreibung der Maschine sind unverbindlich - Ndjdporb A Tcjfx Aazjb Technical data, accessories and description of the machine are not binding.

Condition: used, Universal Tool Milling Machine ORADEA EURO-MILL STIMIN (Romania) Model FUS 32 Serial No. 5591 Year of construction: 2009 Travel: X: 560 mm, Y: 320 mm, Z: 400 mm Table size: 950 x 450 mm Ndjdpfsx Hkd Hex Aazsb Tool holder (vertical head): ISO 40 - M16 Tool holder (horizontal spindle): ISO 40 - S20x2 (Deckel-compatible) Spindle speed: 25-2000 rpm, 18 steps Feed rate: 5-400 mm/min, 18 steps Rapid traverse: 1400 mm/min Main spindle motor power: 3 KW Electrical connection: 400 Volt, 50 Hz, 10 KW - 3-axis digital readout and linear glass scales by HEIDENHAIN, type ND 780 - Vertical milling head with quill, swivels +/- 90° - Quill travel at vertical head: 100 mm - Manual tool clamping with M16 thread - Counter bearing for horizontal milling with Ø 48 mm bearing bush - Central lubrication - Electrical control cabinet mounted on machine side - Coolant system integrated in machine base - Machine lamp - Including 2 tool holders - Operating manual with electrical diagram Required space (L x W x H): 1800 x 1600 x 1800 mm Weight: 1650 kg Very good condition

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2008, functionality: fully functional, 5-axis Milling Machining Centre | Brand: MATEC | Type: 30 HV Year of manufacture: 06/2008 Range of components: Steel, cast and welded structures. The large X-axis and the head, which can be swivelled through 105° in either direction, are ideal for multi-sided machining of long profiles or shafts. The machine can be inspected under power by appointment. Condition: In working order / ready for use. Operating hours ((September 7, 2026): Control on: 76.085 h Machine on: 62.198 h Program run: 26.653 h TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Travels: - X-axis: 3.000 mm - Y-axis: 800 mm - Z-axis: 1.100 mm - A-axis: +/- 105° - B-axis: 360° - 1-axis NC swivel head, swivels through +/- 105 degrees - Speed range: 20 - 9.000 rpm - Drive power of motor spindle increased: 30 kW * Torque max.: 190 Nm * Boring capacity in steel: ca. 60 mm * Milling capacity: approx. 500 cm3 * Thread cutting: M30 SPECIFICATIONS: - CNC control system: HEIDENHAIN iTNC 530 - NC rotary table, brand: KESSLER, embedded in the machine table, SKH-NC 6/800 * Horizontal faceplate,diameter: 800 mm * Direct measurement system for the NC rotary table * Part accuracy: : +/- 12" * Load capacity max.: 2,5 tons * Tangential torque with clamping: max. 6.500 Nm, incl. motor (AC) with integrated rotary measuring system, hydraulic clamping and incl. additional CNC axis - Clamping plate: Width / length: 835 / 3.500 mm Number of T-slots: 7 Slot width: 18-H8 - Amperemeter for the main spindle drive - Tool magazine: 48 positions - Additional tool magazine: 48 positions, including tool changer, specialised software and control panel for loading tools whilst the machine is running in automatic mode - Working area: * Rapid speed: 30 m/min * Feed rate: 30.000 mm/min - Spindle: * Cone/tool holder: SK40, DIN 69871 * Rotational speed: 9.000 / 30 kW - Internal coolant supply 40 bar (paper belt filter, tank capacity: 450 l) - High coolant pressure at the external nozzles High-pressure coolant pump, switchable via the M function in the parts programme to the external nozzles on the headstock, 20 bar. - Coolant supply flow monitor - Compressed air through the tool - Centralised oil lubrication - Oil mist extraction system - Direct measurement system: X, Y and Z axes - 3D measuring probe, brand: RENISHAW RMP 60, Ndjdpfxjzyy Rms Aazeb with radio signal transmission for control, including control software - Tool breakage detection - Tool length measurement - Fully enclosed work area with a roof; a completely enclosed work area. The loading doors are designed in such a way that loading by crane is possible at any time whilst they are open. - Safety fence fitted to the machine - Stronger linear guides for the Y-axis = 800 mm X = size 65, Y + Z = size 55 - Bellows with steel vanes - Rinsing gun - Electronic handwheel (portable), brand: HEIDENHAIN HR 410 - Chip conveyor - Workstation lighting (2-light) - Extraction system - Safety/machine guard glasses are being replaced - Compressed air refrigeration dryers - Documentation - CE marking Special features: - Zero-point clamping system - Swiveling head - The CNC rotary table, in combination with the swivel head, enables 5-sided or 3D machining of workpieces The sale does not include any clamping devices. Without guarantee of completeness and correctness of the technical information and the equipment. - Subject to prior sale -

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1998, travel distance X-axis: 600 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 400 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 430 mm, total height: 2,150 mm, total length: 1,900 mm, total width: 1,400 mm, rotational speed (max.): 2,500 rpm, rotational speed (min.): 50 rpm, type of input current: three-phase, table length: 400 mm, table width: 800 mm, MEXPOL D40A1 Universal Tool Milling Machine with HEIDENHAIN Digital Readout and Counter Support For sale is a robust MEXPOL D40A1 universal tool milling machine, manufactured in 1998. This machine is ideally suited for toolmaking, general mechanical engineering, single-part and small-series production, as well as repair and training workshops. The milling machine is equipped with a HEIDENHAIN ND 780 digital readout, which enables precise and convenient operation. The sturdy cross table with T-slots offers versatile clamping options. In addition, the machine features a coolant system and a counter support for supporting milling arbors during horizontal milling operations. The swiveling milling head expands the range of applications and enables flexible machining of various workpieces. The machine is in a well-maintained, used condition and was in operation until recently. Technical data: Manufacturer: MEXPOL Type: D40A1 Ndsdpfx Ajzfxubeazeb Year of manufacture: 1998 Factory number: 50443 Machine type: Universal/Tool Milling Machine Spindle mount: SK 40 Speed range: 50 - 315 + 400 - 2500 rpm (9 steps) Feed rate range: 10 - 63 + 80 - 500 mm/min (9 steps) Travel (X / Y / Z): 600 × 400 × 430 mm Table dimensions: 800 x 400 mm T-slots: 7 pcs, 14 mm wide 3-axis digital readout: HEIDENHAIN ND 780 Coolant system Counter support Swiveling milling head Equipment: HEIDENHAIN ND 780 3-axis digital readout, swiveling Swiveling control panel Coolant system Hydraulic tool clamping Drilling quill Counter support for milling arbor operation Work light Handwheels for all axes Fold-up, all-around chip guard with gas springs Total weight: approx. 1,500 kg Machine dimensions: approx. 1900 × 1400 × 2150 mm (L x W x H) Subject to prior sale and errors.

Year of construction: 2020, condition: used, A CNC universal bed-type milling machine is offered. Table setup area: approx. 1300mm, operating hours: approx. 100h, spindle hours S1: 54h, program run time: 159h, control: HEIDENHAIN TNC 320, operating voltage: 400V, total rated current: 50A, fuse rating: 63A, spindle speed: 32-1400rpm, control: HEIDENHAIN TNC 320. Equipped with full enclosure, coolant system, work area lighting, chip guard. Weight: approx. 4500kg, overall dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 3500mm/2000mm/2200mm. Inspection by prior arrangement is possible. Nedjz Agggspfx Aazodb

Condition: defective spare-parts repository (used), functionality: not functional, type of input current: three-phase, input voltage: 400 V, CNC universal milling machine Mikron WF 52 C with Heidenhain TNC 425 control (DEFECTIVE) The machine is defective and will be sold as is. The screen of the control unit is missing. Type 52C/TNC425, connection 3 x 400 V, 50 Hz, 50 A, 20 kW, control voltage 24 V. Fully enclosed work area with sliding doors, T-slot table, vertical milling spindle, telescopic covers, coolant supply, electronic handwheel on the control panel. Ndedez A Uiaspfx Aazeb Location: Homburg (Saar), Germany. Viewing possible by appointment. Price on request, net plus VAT, ex works; dismantling and loading upon agreement. All information without guarantee.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1990, 1 used, well-maintained CNC tool milling machine, traveling column design, with CNC path control GRUNDIG Dialog 11 Table size 1600 x 675 mm Tool holder SK / ISO 40 Travel distances X-axis, longitudinal 1200 mm Y-axis, transverse 600 mm Z-axis, vertical 500 mm Table load 2000 kg Spindle speed range 20 – 6300 rpm Feed rate range, stepless 2 – 10,000 mm/min Rapid traverse in all axes 10 m/min Quill stroke 80 mm Drive power 100% ED 7.5 kW 40% ED 12 kW Machine dimensions L x W x H 3600 x 3000 x 2300 mm Machine weight 6800 kg Control cabinet dimensions L x W x H 1700 x 900 x 1750 mm Control cabinet weight 470 kg Accessories / Special features: • CNC tool milling machine suitable for tool and fixture manufacturing, training, and mold making • CNC path control GRUNDIG Dialog 11 • Screen graphics, dialog-guided input, 3D linear interpolation, circular interpolation, helical interpolation, polar coordinate input, numerous drilling and milling cycles, cycle input graphically supported, milling cycles "contour pocket" for automatic free milling of irregular pockets, even with islands, shifting and rotation of the coordinate system • Electronic handwheel • RS 232 interface Nodpfshhuf Hox Aazsdb • Swiveling vertical milling head +/- 90° • Hydraulic tool clamping, DIN 2080 with clamping groove, Ott system • Quill adjustment 80 mm • Horizontal milling attachment • Full protection enclosure • Ball screw spindles in all 3 axes • Coolant system • Lighting Siegfried Volz Werkzeugmaschinen Rüschebrinkstr. 151-153 D - 44143 Dortmund - Wambel

Condition: defective spare-parts repository (used), Make: Stanko Year of manufacture: 1972 Machine number: 2334 Type / Model: 6R82G Travel x-y-z: approx. 1,200 - 250 - 300 mm Table: 1,250 x 320 mm Speed range: 31.5 to 1,600 rpm Spindle taper horizontal: SK 50 vertical: MK4 Feeds: 0.25 to 12.5 mm/min Connection: 7 kW Ndodpfx Aaow D Racjzjb Accessories/Equipment: Vertical head Condition: feed defective Weight: 2.7 t Dimensions: 1,500 x 2,000 x 2,200 mm

Condition: used, For sale is a used Aciera F4 precision milling machine from Switzerland. Latest generation. Excellent condition. Travels: X400 Y175 Z450mm Tool holder: ISO 40 Spindle speeds: 50-3400 rpm, stepless Universal milling table Feeds on X and Z axes: 10-600mm/min stepless Rapid traverse on X and Z axes: 1500mm/min Extremely robust and precise toolroom milling machine. Nsdpfsy H Iupjx Aazsdb Includes several SK40 tools as well as a collet chuck with collet set. Original operating manual included. Weight approx. 950kg.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1970, x-travel 3000 mm y-travel 1350 mm z-travel 1400 mm spindle taper ISO 50 turning speeds 22-1400 U/min Rotary table 800x600 mm Table dimensions 2500x1200 mm Feed 5-3000 mm/min Nedpfx Asyqu Rqjazjdb ball screw The tech. Data are manufacturer or operator information and therefore non- binding. We reserve the right to prior sale; Our terms and conditions of sale apply exclusively. About us More than 400 of our own machines in stock Over 15,000 m² of storage space, 70 t crane capacity More than 10,000 items and accessories for your workshop If you are interested in selling machines, production lines, or your business, please contact us. You can find further offers on our website. Tours are possible by appointment. We look forward to your visit. Your Markus Hirsch Team

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Internal article number: 26007 Universal milling machine Deckel FP1 Travel distances: X300 / Y160 / Z340 mm Spindle stroke: 60 mm Connection power: 1.9 kW Number of spindle speeds: 16 Speed range: 40-2000 rpm Tool holder: SK40 Ndsdpfxozb Ni Ao Aazeb Feed rate: Continuously variable, 5-500 mm/min Rapid traverse function: Not operational! The machine comes from an educational institution and is in good condition. You are welcome to inspect the machine while it is powered on, in our more than 500 m² heated storage area.

Condition: used, Universal Milling Machine ERNAULT SOMUA HES ZHV1 Travel X : 700 mm Travel Y : 250 mm Nodpfx Ajzy Rq Rsazedb Travel Z : 350 mm Rotation : from 40 to 2000 RPM Table size : Length 1200 mm x Width 300 mm Vertical/horizontal universal swivel head Scale 3 axes EAE Rapid 3 axes Voltage380 V Width: 2000 mm Depth: 1800 mm Total height in height: 1600 mm Weight: approx 1,5 T

Condition: defective spare-parts repository (used), functionality: not functional, machine/vehicle number: 2823-3039, type of input current: three-phase, input voltage: 380 V, Universal tool milling machine Deckel FP 5 A with Deckel Dialog 11 control (DEFECTIVE) The machine is defective and is sold in its current condition. Type FP5A, No. 2823-3039, serial no. 27613. Connection: 3 x 380 V, 50/60 Hz, rated current 33 A, control voltage 42/48 V and 24 V, maximum fuse rating 50 A. Fully enclosed work area with sliding doors, T-slot table, vertical milling spindle, telescopic guards, coolant supply, electronic handwheel on the control panel. Location: Homburg (Saar), Germany. Inspection by appointment only. Price on request, net plus VAT, ex location; disassembly and loading by arrangement. All information without guarantee. Njdpfx Aajz A Uh Ajzsdb

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2018, Table 1473 x 305mm, Traverses XYZ: 1000 x 410mm x 400mm (knee), quill travel 127mm, Ndsdpfx Aoxftqdeazjb Spindle Taper ISO40, Power Drawbar, Spindle Motor 5HP, Spindle Speeds 70 - 3600rpm, Prototrak SMX CNC Control,

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1999, serial number 10970000633 control 3D Bahnsteuerung MILLPLUS letzte Ausbaust Control 67 10.221.661 x-travel 600 mm y-travel 700 mm z-travel 550 mm spindle SK40 - neu - 380 Std. spindle speed: 12.000 U/min tool change unit 30 Plätze Infrarot-Taster 600 L 40 bar Ndsdpox Uz Apsfx Aazeb mode of operation 3 + 4 MillPlus IT flushing gun mit Pumpe Durchmesser 630 mm T-slots 9 T-Nuten 14 H7 / 63 mm capacity 700 kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1990, x-travel 600 mm y-travel 400 mm z-travel 420 mm control TNC 355 Heidenhain Main spindle: Ndedpfxjtqmm Ao Aazob turning speed range - main spindle 20 - 4.000 min/-1 power capacity - main spindel 7 kW transmission ratio 3 tool taper SK 40 distance spindle /table 127 - 567 mm spindle diameter in front bearing 55 mm stroke of quill vertical 75 mm tool clamping 10 kN swivellable +/- 90 ° work table: table surface area 900 x 458 mm T-slots 7x 63 x 14H7 feeds: feed range 1 - 5.000 mm/min Feed force 5,4 kN rapid traverse ( X / Y / Z ) 7 / 7 / 6 m/min total power requirement 13 kW weight of the machine ca. 3,0 t dimensions of the machine ca. 4,0 x 4,0 x 2,1 m Tool Room Milling Machine - Universal HERMLE - UWF 900 E - Spindle-Head swivable +/- 90°