Used Industrial Robot Controller Rc180 Robot for sale (62,915)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2011, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 120 kg, input voltage: 230 V, For sale is a FANUC M-1iA/0.5A robot with an R-30iA controller and an additional axis. The robot is fully functional. Scope of delivery: 1. FANUC robot M-1iA/0.5A 2. R-30iA Mate controller 3. Teach pendant 4. Additional axis 5. Required connection cables Not included in the scope of delivery (can be acquired upon request): 1. Base frame 2. Control cabinet on the back Iedpfx Aezrd T Aok Estl 3. Signal light 4. Other mounting parts Inspection possible in 45659 Recklinghausen.

Condition: refurbished (used), functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 250 kg, load capacity: 20 kg, arm reach: 1,813 mm, controller manufacturer: Fanuc, controller model: R-30iB, Fanuc M-20iA/20M with R30iB Controller, fully refurbished and with 6 months warranty - delivered into Europe duty paid so there will be no additional fees on top. Itedpfx Aezcd Tlek Esl

Condition: refurbished (used), functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 980 kg, load capacity: 45 kg, arm reach: 1,960 mm, controller manufacturer: ABB, controller model: IRC5, ABB IRB 4400 L30 with IRC5 Controller, fully refurbished and with 6 months warranty - delivered into Europe duty paid so there will be no additional fees on top. Itedpjzcm Niefx Ak Eol

Condition: refurbished (used), functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 1,040 kg, load capacity: 10 kg, arm reach: 2,550 mm, controller manufacturer: ABB, controller model: IRC5, ABB IRB 4400 L10 with IRC5 Controller, Fully refurbished and with 6 months warranty- delivered into Europe duty paid so no additional costs on top Iodpfx Aozcmybok Eetl

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2023, operating hours: 500 h, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 37 kg, load capacity: 7 kg, The Yaskawa Motoman GP7 is a compact and high-performance six-axis industrial robot primarily designed for fast and precise handling. Thanks to the combination of a 7 kg payload, a 927 mm reach, and a repeatability of ±0.01 mm, it is suitable for a wide range of automation applications. The robot is mainly used for handling parts, pick & place operations, assembly, CNC machine operation and the operation of other production machines, component transfer, and quality control. Its advantages include high speed and a compact design, which facilitates integration into production lines and robotic cells. The standard IP67 protection provides protection against dust and liquids, allowing the robot to be used even in more demanding industrial environments. The GP7 can be installed on the floor, wall, or ceiling. 🔧 Robot Service and Refurbishment We provide complete service and refurbishment of industrial robots. ⚙️ Spare Parts We sell spare parts and also provide professional repair and refurbishment services. 🤖 Robot Sales with Warranty We supply industrial robots with a warranty on commissioning or with a warranty of up to 12 months. 🏭 Over 13 Years of Experience Ijdpfjzx Elmex Ak Eotl We have been operating in the market for more than 13 years and offer experience, technical know-how, and our own service facilities. Do you need service, a spare part, or a robot? Contact us.

Condition: refurbished (used), functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 1,320 kg, load capacity: 185 kg, arm reach: 2,800 mm, controller manufacturer: ABB, controller model: IRC5, ABB IRB 6640-185/2.8 with IRC5 Controller, fully refurbished and with 6 months warranty - delivered into Europe duty paid so no additional costs on top Itedjzclklspfx Ak Ejl

Condition: refurbished (used), functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 1,310 kg, load capacity: 235 kg, arm reach: 2,550 mm, controller manufacturer: ABB, controller model: IRC5, ABB IRB 6640-235/2.55 with IRC5 Controller, fully refurbished and with 6 months warranty - delivered into Europe duty paid so no additional costs on top Itsdpezcfcbsfx Ak Eel

Condition: good (used), Bosch Turbo Scara SR6 Swivel-Arm Robot The SR6/SR8 robot system consists of robust robot mechanics with four freely programmable axes. Thanks to its high speed and payload capacity (up to 8 kg), the robot is ideal for assembly work and fast pick-and-place movements. The turboscara SR6 and SR8 are swivel-arm robots (SCARA robots) with four axes and offer the following advantages: • Minimal cycle time with maximum precision • Large workspace and various strokes • Defined mechanical interfaces • PC control with diverse communication options • Complies with international standards • Brushless drive technology reduces repairs • Integrated user installation, optional: gripper for connecting a tool connector • Integration of safety technology (safety class 3) as standard • User power supply (24 V) in the control cabinet • The BAPS programming language is quick to learn and enables the creation of clear and understandable programs; New with BAPSplus: graphical user interface • Expandable via compact and flexible input/output modules: B~IO modules or decentralized CAN I/O modules • Expandable via the VTS02 valve block system with CAN connection for time-saving installation Technical specifications: Nominal load: 2 kg Maximum load: 8 kg Nominal moment of inertia: (axis 4) 500 kgcm² Maximum moment of inertia: (axis 4) 1000 kgcm² Horizontal force: continuous/max. 60/150 N Vertical force: continuous/max. 200/300 N Torque: (Axis 4) continuous/maximum 5/10 Nm Weight: 48.5 kg Maximum speeds SR6 Iedeiuzqtjpfx Ak Estl Axis 1+2: 5.9 m/s Axis 1: 350 °/s Axis 2: 480 °/s Axis 3: (∅20 mm) 1600 mm/s Axis 3: (∅25 mm) 1200 mm/s Axis 4: 1200 °/s Cycle time (cycle 25-300-25): < 450 ms Including controller Controller consisting of the following components: Rexroth / MA4/200-7301-M / Robot Controller Module Rexroth RH04.0S Swivel range / Technical data see image Since this item is available multiple times and the robots have different Work tools these are only sample images and may vary. Item condition: Used (Subject to changes and errors in the technical data, information is subject to change!) In addition to approximately 50 paternosters, countless other machines such as presses, robots, ovens, industrial vacuum cleaners, etc. are available. A wealth of workshop equipment, workbenches, workshop trolleys, tools, forklifts, and shelving are available. A total of 24,000 m² of production space will be dismantled and sold. Please also note our other offers. The amount is due within 7 business days of purchase. You can find more items - new and used - in our shop! International shipping costs on request!

Condition: good (used), Bosch Turbo Scara SR4 Robot + Controller MA4/200-7301-M + RH04.0S Manufacturer: Bosch Type: turbo scara SR4 PN. pressure max. 8 bar load max. 5 kg weight robot 40 kg + Control system consisting of the following components: Rexroth / MA4/200-7301-M / Robot Controller Module Rexroth RH04.0S Iodjhcblgepfx Ak Estl swivel range / technical data follow Article condition used Since the article is available several times and the robots carry different working tools these are only sample pictures and can deviate. (Changes and errors in the technical data, data are reserved!) In addition to approx. 50 paternosters are countless other machines such as presses, robots, ovens, industrial vacuum cleaners, etc. available. Workshop equipment, workbenches, workshop trolleys, tools, forklifts and shelves are abundantly available. A total of 24,000 m² of production area is being dismantled and sold off Please also note our other offers.' After purchase the amount is due within 7 working days. More items - new and used - you will find in our store! International shipping costs on request!

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, OMNICORE 3303-2 Ethernet, Parallel, Air 3114-1 Multitasking 3113-1 Path Recovery Ijdjz Aiquspfx Ak Eotl 3020-2 PROFINET Device SW 3032-1_BASE_DIG_16IN/16OUT Pendulum Calibration Axis Calibration 🔧 Robot Service and Refurbishment We perform complete service and refurbishment of industrial robots. ⚙️ Spare Parts We sell spare parts and also provide professional repair and refurbishment services. 🤖 Robot Sales with Warranty We supply industrial robots with a warranty on commissioning or with a warranty of up to 12 months. 🏭 Over 13 Years of Experience We have been operating in the market for over 13 years and offer experience, technical expertise, and our own service infrastructure. Do you need service, a spare part, or a robot? Contact us.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2016, functionality: fully functional, Yaskawa Robot MH12F-6Ppro/FMB Unirobot Year of manufacture: 2016 Internal machine number: 49 Drawer module Transfer and centering module Itsdpfx Akjzwt Tvj Eel Interchangeable 2-point double gripper, standard Robot cell data: Dimensions (L x W x H): 2500 x 2000 x 2373 mm Space requirement: 5000 x 3000 mm Operating voltage: 3 x 400 V, 50 Hz Control voltage: 24 V DC Power consumption: max. 1.5 kVA Technical data, robot controller: Type: FS100 Dimensions (H x W x D): 470 x 200 x 420 mm Cooling system: indirect cooling Interface: USB interface (2.0), RS232C and LAN (100 Base-TX710 Base-T)

Condition: used, ABB Robot IRB 2400/16 Type B M2004 Industrial Robot Isdpeznkmbefx Ak Ejtl IRC 5 Robot 2 units in stock.

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2018, load capacity: 20 kg, arm reach: 1,810 mm, controller manufacturer: KUKA, controller model: KRC4, teach pendant manufacturer: KUKA, Refurbished KUKA Robots – Quality at an Attractive Price We offer professionally refurbished KUKA robots for industrial and automation applications. Each robot is carefully inspected, maintained, and tested to ensure reliable performance and high quality. With our fully overhauled KUKA robots, you benefit from: * Proven quality and reliability * Attractive prices compared to new equipment * Immediate availability of many models * Individual consulting and suitable accessories * Support with commissioning and service Itodpsznlacjfx Ak Eel Whether for production lines, welding, palletizing, or handling tasks – we will find the right solution for your requirements. Contact us for a non-binding offer and let us advise you on our available KUKA robots.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2022, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 276 kg, load capacity: 22 kg, arm reach: 1,612 mm, controller manufacturer: KUKA, controller model: KR C4, teach pendant manufacturer: KUKA, teach pendant model: KUKA SmartPAD, warranty duration: 12 months, Equipment: documentation/manual, KUKA KR 22 R1610-2 with KR C4 – NEW / 0 operating hours We offer a new and unused KUKA KR 22 R1610-2 industrial robot with KUKA KR C4 controller. Manufactured in 10/2022 with 0 operating hours. Robot specifications - Model: KUKA KR 22 R1610-2 - Payload: 22 kg - Reach: 1612 mm - Year of manufacture: 10/2022 - Operating hours: 0 h / NEW - Weight: 276 kg - Cable set: INT 076ST1610 - Configuration: ES13 116 CTR PNT EPS AIR VAC GND - Colour: KUKA Industrial Orange Controller - KUKA KR C4 EU - KSS 8.3 - Servo configuration SC5.1 - 400 V transformerless power supply - Parallel Safety interface X11 - Ethernet interface XF277 - CSP 2x USB 3.0 / 1x RJ45 KLI - Cabinet base with spacer - Set of 75 mm rollers Installed KUKA software & technology packages - KUKA.PLC ProConOS4-1 4.1 - KUKA.DiagnoseSafety 2.1 The robot is supplied with the complete configuration according to the attached technical specification. 12-month warranty included. CUSTOM CONFIGURATION AVAILABLE The robot can be supplied in its current configuration or customized according to the customer's application and technical requirements. Depending on the application, RSA Systems can provide configuration and installation of suitable KUKA software and technology packages, communication interfaces and fieldbus systems, as well as configuration for external axes and other application-specific requirements. Additional services available on request Installation & commissioning | Programming & optimization | Integration & automation | Custom robot configuration | Technical support | ISO 9283 metrology & calibration | KUKA robot training Inspection and functional demonstration of the robot at our facility is possible by appointment. Send us your application and technical requirements and we can prepare the robot configuration according to your project. Itodpfozyyzlex Ak Esl RSA Systems s.r.o. Experience. Reliability. No Compromise.

Condition: reconditioned (used), Year of construction: 2011, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: M-900iA/260L R-30iA, load capacity: 260 kg, arm reach: 3,100 mm, controller manufacturer: Fanuc, controller model: R-30iA, teach pendant manufacturer: Fanuc, Equipment: documentation/manual, IRS Robotics®: Refurbished industrial robot. Established in 2002. Reliability as Standard. 100% complete and fully functional: robot arm, controller, all cabling, and teach pendant. Includes our warranty and a detailed 77-Point Protocol evaluation performed by our in-house robotics engineers. Brand: FANUC Type: M-900iA/260L Controller: R-30iA Payload: 260 kg Reach: 3.1 m General purpose: Heavy-duty, long-reach robot Robot weight: 1800 kg Itsdpfx Ajp T Umqek Ejl Delivery time: To be agreed upon IRS Robotics® refurbishment includes: 77-Point Protocol – fully tested on our test benches, new oil/grease, new batteries, thoroughly cleaned, and painted in your desired RAL color. Includes Accuracy Status Measurements (repeatability, accuracy, backlash) About: Our core business is the reliable delivery of refurbished A-brand robots: ABB – KUKA – ABB – YASKAWA. Established in 2002. We ship worldwide!

Condition: good (used), Bosch Turbo Scara SR6 Swivel-Arm Robot The SR6/SR8 robot system consists of robust robot mechanics with four freely programmable axes. Thanks to its high speed and payload capacity (up to 8 kg), the robot is ideal for assembly work and fast pick-and-place movements. The turboscara SR6 and SR8 are swivel-arm robots (SCARA robots) with four axes and offer the following advantages: • Minimal cycle time with maximum precision • Large workspace and various strokes • Defined mechanical interfaces • PC control with diverse communication options • Complies with international standards • Brushless drive technology reduces repairs • Integrated user installation, optional: gripper for connecting a tool connector • Integration of safety technology (safety class 3) as standard • User power supply (24 V) in the control cabinet • The BAPS programming language is quick to learn and enables the creation of clear and understandable programs; New with BAPSplus: graphical user interface • Expandable via compact and flexible input/output modules: B~IO modules or decentralized CAN I/O modules • Expandable via the VTS02 valve block system with CAN connection for time-saving installation Technical specifications: Nominal load: 2 kg Maximum load: 8 kg Nominal moment of inertia: (axis 4) 500 kgcm² Maximum moment of inertia: (axis 4) 1000 kgcm² Horizontal force: continuous/max. 60/150 N Vertical force: continuous/max. 200/300 N Torque: (Axis 4) continuous/maximum 5/10 Nm Weight: 48.5 kg Maximum speeds SR6 Axis 1+2: 5.9 m/s Axis 1: 350 °/s Axis 2: 480 °/s Axis 3: (∅20 mm) 1600 mm/s Axis 3: (∅25 mm) 1200 mm/s Axis 4: 1200 °/s Cycle time (cycle 25-300-25): < 450 ms Mounted on an aluminum profile base frame. Item condition: Used The robots were all stored at a major automotive supplier as replacement machines, so they are in very good condition. In addition to approximately 50 paternosters, countless other machines such as presses, robots, ovens, industrial vacuum cleaners, etc. are available. A wealth of workshop equipment, workbenches, workshop trolleys, tools, forklifts, and shelving are available. A total of 24,000 m² of production space will be dismantled and sold. Ijdpfx Aeivd Rqok Eotl Please also note our other offers. The amount is due within 7 business days of purchase. You can find more items - new and used - in our shop! International shipping costs on request!

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2008, operating hours: 133 h, functionality: fully functional, load capacity: 3 kg, arm reach: 1,130 mm, controller manufacturer: ABB, controller model: IRC5, ABB IRB 360-3/1130 FlexPicker delta robot complete with IRC5 controller and machine vision system – Only 133 Operating Hours. The robot is capable of identifying randomly oriented products and picking them directly from a moving conveyor using ABB Conveyor Tracking and integrated vision technology. Ideal for: Pick & Place applications Food processing and packaging Confectionery industry Pharmaceutical products Plastic components handling Product sorting and orientation High-speed automation projects Condition Ex-display machine Only 133 operating hours New OEM battery installed Robot joints lubricated Robot calibrated Fully tested and ready for installation Scope of Supply ABB IRB 360-3/1130 FlexPicker robot ABB IRC5 controller Machine vision camera FlexPendant Complete cable set Robot stand / aluminium frame structure Installed Software Options Conveyor Tracking (606-1) DeviceNet Master/Slave Advanced RAPID PC Interface Socket Messaging Fieldbus Command Interface World Zones Path Recovery Independent Axis Logical Cross Connections Analog Signal Interrupt Electronically Linked Motors Fixed Position Events Multiple Axis Positioner Key Advantages Complete vision-guided FlexPicker package Conveyor Tracking included IRC5 controller Very low operating hours (133 h) Serviced and calibrated Ready for integration into production lines Additional photos, videos and controller backup available upon request. Ijdpfx Akozcp Egs Eetl

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, ABB Robotics IRB 6600 Robot 1 x ABB Robotics IRB6600 robot, serial number 66-68813 1 x ABB Robotics IRB6600 robot, serial number 66-68814 1 x ABB Robotics IRB6600 robot, serial number 66-68815 1 x ABB Robotics IRB6600 robot, serial number 66-68816 The IRB 6600 is a powerful 6-axis industrial robot for demanding applications that require flexibility, reach, and reliability. It is available in various configurations and supports payloads from 125 kg to 225 kg with arm lengths of up to 3.2 m. This makes it versatile for use in production environments. Its rear-inclined geometry enables improved accessibility and space-saving integration, especially in machine tending, spot welding, and material handling. The robot features advanced safety technologies such as collision detection, active braking, and path stabilization through the ABB TrueMove and QuickMove systems. Integrated monitoring tools support predictive maintenance, while the robust, IP67-certified design and reinforced structure make it suitable for harsh industrial environments. Note: The IRB 6600 model is no longer manufactured. Service and spare parts are still available for existing installations. -Payloads from 125 kg to 225 kg, reaches from 2.55 m to 3.20 m. -Rear-inclined design for better access and compact integration. -Equipped with active/passive safety: collision detection, path guidance, dual-channel stop. -Integrated load/motion monitoring for preventative maintenance. -0.1 mm repeatability and full IP67 protection for harsh environments. Maximum payload (kg): 225 Maximum reach (m): 3.2 Applications Spot welding, machine tending, material handling Mounting: Floor Environment: Foundry, standard industry Used item – normal signs of wear and tear. Further details, article numbers, and images available upon request. "Sample photos. The actual product may vary." Two-week commissioning guarantee. No further warranty. Spare parts are constantly available in stock. The robot is fully functional and can be inspected upon request. Free loading / ex works. The stated amount is net and applies per robot. The legally required VAT of 19% will be added at checkout. You will receive a proper invoice with VAT shown. Collection on site in 74722 Buchen/Hainstadt. Itsdpfjzm E Rrsx Ak Eel Shipping or forwarding costs vary depending on the number of items, weight, and desired delivery conditions. Shipping costs abroad on request – please specify country, city, and postal code. Forwarding costs on request – please specify delivery address.

Condition: used, Welding cell with 6-axis industrial robot YASKAWA - MOTOMAN - YASNAC Robotic welding system with 2 welding stations, welding robot type YASNAC ERC Serial No. S24174-1-4 Year of manufacture: 1993 2 welding stations (right + left) Working area per side: approx. 600 x 400 mm Table size per side: approx. 1000 x 950 mm Table surface with one working station (without center wall): approx. 2000 x 950 mm - Table size for fixture exchange plate for welding gauge: 300 x 600 mm - Connection cable robot to control cabinet: 5,000 mm - Free-standing control cabinet with teach-in control panel (approx. 300 kg) - Control cabinet: ENCM-RP692 - Operator control unit: YZNC-OP186 - Teach pendant: JZNC-T834B - Robot: YRFL-NNA06WB - Automation by ECKHARDT, type ROBO Robot payload: 6 kg Robot weight: 180 kg The entire system is designed as a compact welding cell. Itedpfxowypqle Ak Ejl Robot control cabinet is free-standing. The robot can, of course, also be equipped with a MIG-MAG welding power source. Space requirements (welding cell with robot): L x W x H 2000 x 2000 x 2300 mm Weight (welding cell with robot): 1055 kg Space requirements (controller with control cabinet): L x W x H 1000 x 850 x 1600 mm Weight (controller with control cabinet): 300 kg Total system footprint (L x W): approx. 3000 x 3000 mm Total system weight: approx. 1355 kg Good condition Transport dimensions (L x W x H): 3000 x 2200 x 2300 mm

Condition: used, ABB robot IRB 6640 180/2.55 M2004 industrial robot, IRC 5, Robot Foundry Plus. Iedpfx Aozwdagjk Eetl

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2003, functionality: unexamined, IRB 1400 M2000 industrial robot DEFECTIVE, SUITABLE FOR USE AS A SOURCE OF SPARE PARTS Serial No.: 14-26293, Robot version: IRB 1400 including ABB robot controller Model S4C IRB1400 M2000 Recorded operating hours: 58,159 hours Itsdpfx Aezvymtjk Eol Robot teach pendant Cable set MSA: Robot cable is porous - functional.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1998, functionality: fully functional, Equipment: documentation/manual, Six-axis industrial robots for floor mounting, suitable for all tasks with a control point or path. The main applications are: spot welding, handling, assembly, application of adhesives, sealants and preservatives, machining, MIG/MAG welding, YAG laser welding. Rated load: 125 kg Additional load at rated load: 90 kg Maximum total load: 215 kg Complete with control system Last maintenance: September 2022. Fully functional. Isdoydl S Eepfx Ak Estl

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, operating hours: 161 h, Complete robotic welding cell – ABB IRB1600 A complete solution for automated welding, suitable for industrial production and workshop environments. The equipment consists of: - ABB IRB1600 industrial robot - ABB IRBP 250B positioning system - Fronius TPS welding equipment Isdpfx Asz A Dxqok Estl - ABB IRC5 control system - TSC welding gun cleaner with bullseye - Safety system with light curtain and gate monitoring - Operator panel

Condition: reconditioned (used), Year of construction: 2010, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: IRB6640-185/2.8 IRC5, load capacity: 180 kg, arm reach: 2,550 mm, controller manufacturer: ABB, controller model: IRC5, teach pendant manufacturer: ABB, Equipment: documentation/manual, IRS Robotics® Refurbished industrial robot. 100% complete and fully functional: robot arm, controller, all cabling, and teach pendant. Includes our warranty and a detailed 77-Point Protocol evaluation performed by our in-house robotics engineers. Itodpfx Ajydp Uwek Ejl Brand: ABB Type: IRB6640-180/2.55 Controller: IRC5 Payload: 180 kg Reach: 2.55 m General purpose: Heavy-duty, floor-mounted Robot mass: approx. 1400 kg Optional: We can deliver the robot with an ABB IRBT6004 track (up to 32 meters if needed). Complete with a 7th axis drive unit, including motor, cable chain, grease pump, fully functional and operational, integrated into the robot controller. IRS Robotics® refurbished: 77-Point Protocol – fully tested on our test benches, new oil/grease, new batteries, fully cleaned, and painted in your desired RAL color. Includes Accuracy Status Measurements (repeatability, accuracy, backlash). About: Our daily business is the reliable delivery of refurbished A-brand robots: ABB – KUKA – FANUC – YASKAWA. Established in 2002. We ship worldwide.

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2008, machine/vehicle number: R-00483, load capacity: 100 kg, arm reach: 3,500 mm, controller manufacturer: R-30iA B-Size, teach pendant manufacturer: A05B-2518-C202#EGN, Refurbished FANUC R-2000iB/100P manufactured in 2008.03. The robot comes with an R-30iA B-Size controller including iPendant. Itsdez Ank Hspfx Ak Eel   Our experts extensively tested the robot, after which we conducted a maintenance service according to the manufacturers’ specifications. The grease is examined for the amount of iron particles, indicating the corresponding axes' condition. Only robots in excellent mechanical condition will be completely refurbished, ensuring a long-term solution for our customers. This enables us to deliver our robots with a warranty term of 12 months as standard!   Brand: FANUC Model: R-2000iB/100P Model Number: A05B-1329-B231 Year of Manufacture Robot: 2008.03 Warranty term (months): 12   Payload (kg): 100 Reach (mm): 3500 Repeatability (mm): ± 0.3 Controlled Axes: 6-axis Installation Type: Rack Mount Weight (kg): 1560   Controller: R-30iA B-Size Year of Manufacture Cabinet: 2008.03 RCC Length (m): 7   Teach Pendant: A05B-2518-C202#EGN Teach Pendant Cable Length (m): 12