Used Tekna Milling Machine for sale (66,016)

Condition: ready for operation (used), Gorton milling machine X-axis: 600mm Y-axis: 300mm Z-axis:300mm RPM: Max 4666 RPM Cone: 40mm Max drilling depth: 90mm Bed dimensions: 850x240 mm Transport dimensions: 150x135x210 cm (LxWxH) Location: Hamont-Achel, Belgium Gorton milling machine X axis: 600mm Y axis: 300mm Z axis: 300mm Speed: Max 4666 RPM Cone: 40mm Max drilling depth: 90mm Bed dimensions: 850x240 mm Transport dimensions: 150x135x210 cm (LxWxH) Iiodpfxjtt Stke An Nef Location: Hamont-Achel, Belgium Gorton-Fräsmaschine X axis: 600 mm Y-axis: 300 mm Z-axis: 300 mm Geschwindigkeit: Max. 4666 U/min Cone: 40 mm Maximum drilling depth: 90 mm Bettabmessungen: 850x240 mm Transport dimensions: 150x135x210 cm (LxWxH) Standort: Hamont-Achel, Belgium

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2022, functionality: fully functional, Universal milling machine DMG FP4M Special Edition With 3-axis digital display ND7013 by Heidenhain, in new condition, Made in Germany, CE compliant!!! Technical data: Iisdpfx Aozung Esn Nef >> Year of construction 2022 >> Fixed angular table, clamping area 480x800 mm >> Spindle drive, speed range 25-3000 rpm, stepless adjustment with input on the control panel >> Controlled main drive 6 kW >> Vertical milling head, swiveling +- 90 degrees (180 degrees) >> Linear axes, feed range 6-500 mm/min >> Rapid traverse 1500 mm/min >> Space requirement (W+D) approx. 2.2 x 1.9 meters >> Weight approx. 1600 kg Accessories and equipment: >> Heidenhain digital display ND 7013 >> Coolant system >> Minimum quantity lubrication >> Central lubrication >> Machine feet >> Operating manual, etc. About the machine: Offered is a universal milling machine DMG FP4M Special Edition with a 3-axis digital display by Heidenhain ND 7013, in new condition. A reliable and user-friendly machine, Made in Germany. An oil change has been performed. Mechanically and electrically inspected. Take the opportunity to inspect and test the Deckel machine on-site while it is powered on.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2021, Table 1270 x 320mm, Iijdpoy Exy Tefx An Njf table load 500 Kgs Traverses XYZ: 800 x 508 x 575mm, Spindle Taper ISO40, Power Drawbar, Spindle Motor 7.5HP, Spindle Speeds 40-5,000rpm, Heidenhain TNC320 CNC Control,

Condition: ready for operation (used), ARBOGA UM 3508 / Drilling and milling machine with Heidenhain digital display -Drilling capacity in steel: 35 mm -Thread cutting: M 24 -Travel ranges X/Y/Z: 450x250x500 mm -Table dimensions: 650x270 mm -Cross slide table -Automatic feeds -Heidenhain digital display -Speed range / gear: 70-2160 RPM -Automatic feed -Overhang: 320 mm -Drilling depth: approx. 170 mm -Drilling/milling head: swiveling -Drilling depth stop -Drive power: 1.5 kW -Control panel -Indexing head -Machine feet -Documentation -Dimensions: L x W x H: 1.2 x 1.1 x 1.9 meters / Weight: approx. 800 kg Ijdpfezlg I Nox An Noif Errors and omissions excepted.

Condition: reconditioned (used), Year of construction: 2008, functionality: fully functional, feed length X-axis: 650 mm, feed length Y-axis: 500 mm, feed length Z-axis: 475 mm, travel distance X-axis: 650 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 500 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 475 mm, feed rate X-axis: 2,000 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 2,000 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 1,500 m/min, spindle speed (max.): 4,000 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 55 rpm, quill stroke: 80 mm, quill travel distance: 80 mm, overall weight: 2,500 kg, workpiece weight (max.): 400 kg, Equipment: documentation/manual, ABENE VHF 360 – Universal/CNC Milling Machine with HEIDENHAIN Control For sale is an ABENE VHF 360 milling machine in good condition. The machine features a generously sized T-slot worktable and is suitable for single-part production, toolmaking, repair work, as well as smaller series. The machine is equipped with a HEIDENHAIN control system. The control panel is clearly laid out and includes a handwheel, feed and spindle control, and an emergency stop. The machine appears to be in very clean and well-maintained condition. Equipment / Features: Manufacturer: ABENE Type: VHF 360 Universal/Tool Milling Machine Ijdoztwwwjpfx An Noif HEIDENHAIN CNC Control Large T-slot milling table Vertical milling head Manual controls on the milling head Flexible coolant hose in the work area Central lubrication Hydraulic/lubrication unit Machine enclosure with protective cover Separate HEIDENHAIN control panel Electronic handwheel Emergency stop Solid and robust machine design The machine is in good visual condition. Guides, table, covers, and controls are well-preserved, as shown in the pictures. Ideal for companies looking for a robust and versatile milling machine. Inspection and demonstration are possible by arrangement. Further technical data, accessories, and information on travel distances, spindle speed, tool holder, year of construction, and operating hours can be provided upon request. Note: All information is provided to the best of our knowledge. Technical data and equipment features should be verified on the machine before purchase. Errors and prior sale are subject to change.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2000, operating hours: 22,000 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 28217, travel distance X-axis: 2,700 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,200 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,500 mm, spindle speed (max.): 6,000 rpm, overall weight: 18,500 kg, The combination of the Zayer 20 KF 3000 machine, the Heidenhain TNC 426 control system, and a swivel universal head (Huron type) transforms this milling machine into a versatile and powerful production hub. The swivel head completely eliminates the biggest drawback of large machines – the need to constantly reposition and re-clamp heavy workpieces for machining at different angles. Here’s how precisely this head works with the Heidenhain system and what possibilities it offers. Kinematics and capabilities of the swivel head. The head in ZAYER machines consists of two inclined dividing planes that rotate relative to each other. This design allows for: Transition from vertical to horizontal: In a few moments, you can change the machine from a vertical machining center to a horizontal milling machine. This makes it possible, for example, to simultaneously machine the top of a workpiece and, a moment later, mill its sides. Milling at any angle: The head allows you to position the spindle in space at unusual angles, which is crucial for machining inclined surfaces, chamfering large plates, or creating converging pockets. Enormous rigidity: Although the head is movable, its design locks with tremendous force (mechanically or hydraulically). The machine does not lose any of its ability to perform heavy rough machining (so-called “hogging” with a large chip). Cycle 19 and PLANE in Heidenhain TNC 426 – The magic of software. The biggest challenge with a swivel head is the mathematics – when you tilt the tool, the zero points in the X, Y, and Z axes change. Heidenhain TNC 426 solves this automatically using dedicated geometric functions: Cycle 19 (Machining Plane): You inform the control system of the angle at which you have physically rotated the head. The computer immediately recalculates the entire coordinate system. The tool moves in the axis at an angle, and you program as if you were working on a flat surface. Coordinate transformation: You don't have to manually calculate the tool offset after rotating the head. The controller knows the exact dimensions of the machine's kinematics and automatically corrects the position of the X, Y, and Z axes. Angular drilling: After calling Cycle 19, the standard drilling cycle (e.g., deep drilling) automatically performs the feed movement in the inclined axis – the operator writes the program in the Z axis, and the machine physically moves with a combination of the X, Y, and Z axes. Production benefits in the workshop. Machining 5 sides of a workpiece from a single setup: You place a 5-ton steel block on the table. You clamp it once. By rotating the head, you machine the top and all four sides without moving the workpiece with a crane. This guarantees perfect maintenance of geometric tolerances (perpendicularity and parallelism of the surfaces). Time savings and safety: Repositioning a large workpiece on the table often takes hours and carries the risk of accidents or damage to the table. With this head, you only reposition the tool – manually using dividing plates or in an automatic version from the program. Ijdpozrd Tvsfx An Njif

Condition: good (used), Hispano Suiza Geneve milling machine offered. Iodsf Srhgspfx An Nsif X-travel: 410 mm Y-travel: 200 mm Z-travel: 400 mm Speed: 67- 3000 RPM Spindle: ISO 40 Bed: 430x225 mm Head adjustable Dimensions: 130x130x140 cm LxWxH For more information call us or send an e-mail.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1989, Immediately available from training center: Universal Milling Machine Horizontal - Vertical WMW Auerbach Type FW 250 x 1000 / 2 Year of manufacture: 1989 Table: 1250 x 250 mm Table load capacity: 1250 kg Iiodpfx Aozukd Hen Nsf Travel X/Y/Z: 700 / 400 / 500 mm Heidenhain 3-axis digital readout SK 40 Spindle speeds: 55 – 2800 rpm Feeds: 10 – 630 mm/min, stepless Vertical head Horizontal milling device Drive power: 6.3 kW Weight: 2.5 t Offered at EUR 2,000 – plus VAT, ex location

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 1968, travel distance X-axis: 800 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 300 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 400 mm, spindle speed (max.): 2,000 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 40 rpm, quill travel distance: 80 mm, total length: 1,000 mm, table width: 520 mm, table length: 1,000 mm, table load: 2,000 kg, overall weight: 2,500 kg, input voltage: 400 V, workpiece weight (max.): 2,000 kg, We are offering this refurbished DECKEL FP2LB milling machine, year of manufacture 1968. Manufacturer: DECKEL Model: FP2LB Year of manufacture: 1968 Condition: refurbished Machine type: milling machine If you have any questions or need further information, please feel free to send us a message or give us a call. Isdpfjx Sdxzox An Neif

Condition: used, Radial drilling machine REFORM, type RB 50-16 Year of manufacture: 2002 Drilling capacity in steel: max. 50 mm Tool holder: MK 5 Nominal overhang: 1600 mm Maximum overhang of the spindle to the column: 1600 mm Maximum overhang of the spindle to the column base: 1500 mm Minimum overhang of the spindle to the column: 340 mm Minimum overhang of the spindle to the column base: 240 mm Travel of the drilling head: 1260 mm Height adjustment of the arm: 600 mm Distance between clamping surface and drilling quill: max. 1100 mm Spindle speed: 25-2000 rpm Quill stroke: 300 mm Quill diameter: 80 mm Feed rate: 0.04 to 3.2 mm/rev (16 steps) Clamping surface of the base plate: 1750 x 980 mm (1650 x 840 mm) Column diameter: 350 mm Motor power, spindle drive: 4 kW Mains connection: 400 volts, 50 Hz - Spindle speed controlled via 16 gear stages with speed preselection and hydraulic gear shifting - Right and left rotation of the drilling spindle - Automatic feed via 16 gear stages with feed rate preselection and hydraulic gear shifting - Electro-mechanical height adjustment of the arm, with hydro-mechanical arm clamping - Hydro-mechanical central clamping of the head and column via push buttons Iiedpfx Aszupamen Nef - Coolant system in the machine base Machine height with drilling head at the top: max. 2840 mm Space requirement L x W x H: 2400 x 1000 x 2650 mm Weight: 3.5 tons Good condition

Condition: ready for operation (used), Tool milling machine DECKEL FP 2 LB incl. 3-axis digital control (ACU-RITE) -Travel ranges X/Y/Z 795x300x400mm -Automatic longitudinal / transverse / planar feeds -Rapid traverse in all three axes -Spindle speeds 40 - 2000 rpm -Table clamping area 1000x440mm -Tilting table -Digital display, 3-axis (ACU-RITE) -Vertical - horizontal milling attachment -Vertical head with drilling quill -Tool holder ISO 40 -Coolant system -Machine lamp -Various tool holders -Machine documentation Dimensions: L x W x H 2.5 x 2.3 x 1.8 meters / Weight 2200 kg Iedozu Nhwjpfx An Neif Errors and omissions excepted.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1990, Available for immediate pickup at our location: Milling machine, Reckermann Type Delta 1300 Iiodpfx Anjzukdge Nof Year of manufacture 1990 Table: 1400 x 400 Travel distances X/Y/Z: 1000/400/450 mm SK 50 Spindle speeds: 60 – 3600 rpm Drive power: 12.5 kW Dividing head Numerous tools Heidenhain 3-axis digital display Weight: 4 tons Price: EUR 3,000.00 plus VAT, ex works

Year of construction: 2011, condition: excellent (used), Conical milling machine for orthotics and prosthetics. Suitable for the precise and easy production (grinding, milling) of prostheses or other orthopedic devices. Continuously variable speed control of the spindle, up to a maximum of 3500 rpm. Connection adapter for 5/8" tools. Working height 1000 mm. Work light. Motor power 1.5 kW. Connection voltage 230 V – no high-voltage connection required. Adjustable extraction hood. Ijdjzu Trtjpfx An Noif Emergency stop button with restart protection. Good technical condition. Year of manufacture: 2011. Weight: 120 kg.

Condition: used, Emco F3 universal milling machine from a vocational training workshop Isdpsztwgfefx An Njif With axis digital readouts Includes accessories as shown in the picture X: 350 mm Y: 300 mm Z: 200 mm Table: 600 x 200 mm Rapid traverse rate X, Y axis: 1200 mm/min Spindle speeds: 80 – 2200 (8) rpm Quill travel: 45 mm #8498 Net price

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1994, spindle diameter 125 mm Iodpfx Ajztfwxsn Noif x-travel 2000 mm y-travel 1600 mm Control Siemens 840 C z-travel 1400 mm 600 mm ja total power requirement 40 kW weight of the machine ca. 27 t

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2006, Year 2006 Excellent condition Welcome to view prior to prior X-Axis- 450 mm Y-Axis - 300 mm Z-Axis - 350 mm Table Length - 800 mm Table Width - 400 mm Table load - 400 Spindle speeds - 2500 Rpm Iodpfx Anowwk Tvj Njif Feed rate X-Axis - 0-4000 mm/min. Feed rate Y-Axis - 0-4000 mm/min. Feed rate Z-Axis - 0-4000 mm/min. Feeds all 3 directions Heidenhain digital read out Motorised ram adjustment Milling and drilling pinole Removable housing

Year of construction: 2023, operating hours: 5,027 h, condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Equipment: documentation/manual, We are offering this very well-maintained Halter CNC Automation Millstacker Premium 25 handling robot for CNC milling machines, year of manufacture 2023, with very low operating hours. Custom modifications deviating from the standard model that were carried out for us: 1. An individual deposit position (in our case, onto a chute into a water bath) was added as an option. This setup also allows all 12 stacking positions to be loaded with raw parts—whereas when depositing onto the table, only 11 stacking positions can be loaded with raw parts. 2. Customized adjustment of the angular alignment in the magazine. As a result, longer/larger parts can also be placed lengthwise between the bars when diagonal placement is no longer possible. 3. An additional set of longer support bars was manufactured to securely position larger parts. Iiedpfx Aney Nmmis Njf If you have any questions or require more information, please feel free to send us a message or call us.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, P Macchine 03P – Industrial Machine (Year 2002) Manufacturer: P Macchine s.r.l. Model: 03P Year of manufacture: 2002 Serial number: 03P0100071 Location: Finland Country of origin: Italy CE marked: Yes Description P Macchine 03P is a robust Italian-made industrial machine designed for professional use. The machine is CE certified and suitable for continuous production. Its solid construction and straightforward technology ensure reliable operation and easy maintenance. Ijdpfx Anjx Rvmuj Neif Technical specifications Voltage: 220–240 V Phase: 1~ (single-phase) Frequency: 50–60 Hz Power: 0.75 kW × 3 Current: 7 A Spindle speed: 12,000 rpm Operating air pressure: 6–7 bar Air consumption: 2 Nl/s Weight: 290 kg Additional information Test run possible by appointment Buyer is responsible for loading, transport, customs and all related costs All details to be verified with the seller prior to purchase 📩 Contact us for price, additional photos and further information

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2017, Used 2014 XYZ SMX 5000 CNC / Manual Bed Milling Machine. Supplied with ProtoTRAK SMX Control, Electronic Handwheels, TRAKing & DXF File Reader, Power Drawbar, Fully Programmable Spindle Drive and Custom-Made Splash Guards. SPECIFICATION: Ijdpfx Anozgwq Dj Njif TRAVELS: X Axis: 1,524 mm Y Axis: 596 mm Z Axis: 540 mm Maximum Daylight Under Spindle: 610 mm Quill Travel: 140 mm TABLE: Length: 1,930 mm Width: 356 mm T-Slot Width: 15.9 mm Maximum Table Load: 850 kg SPINDLE: Motor Power: 5.75 kW (7.5 HP) Speed Range: 40 - 5,000 rpm Taper: ISO 40 Quill Diameter: 116 mm Programmable Spindle Drive HEAD: Head Tilt Left: 45° Head Tilt Right: 45° CONTROL: ProtoTRAK SMX Conversational CNC Control Electronic Handwheels TRAKing Function EQUIPMENT: Power Drawbar Splash Guards GENERAL: Machine Weight: 3,100 kg

Condition: used, PTP VPU 1 Conventional milling machine Table dimensions: 260x1000mm Taper: 40mm X axis: 500mm Y axis: 300mm Z axis: 400mm Dimensions: 170x130x145mm Variable speed Vertical and horizontal use Power supply Head adjustable in degrees With cooling pump Location: Hamont-Achel, Belgium Call or mail for more information See also our other advertisements We are also looking for industrial machines throughout the year. Do you have redundant machines, mail them to us with pictures and information. PTP VPU 1 Conventional Milling Machine Table dimensions: 260x1000mm Cone: 40mm X axis: 500mm Y axis: 300mm Z axis: 400mm Dimensions: 170x130x145mm Variable speeds Can be used vertically and horizontally Power supply Head adjustable in degrees With cooling pump Location: Hamont-Achel, Belgium Call or email for more information Also view our other advertisements We are also looking for industrial machines all year round. If you have redundant machines, email them to us with photos and information. PTP VPU 1 conventional machines Table dimensions: 260x1000mm Cone: 40 mm X axis: 500 mm Y-axis: 300 mm Z-axis: 400 mm Dimensions: 170x130x145mm Variable speeds Can be used vertically and horizontally Power supply Head adjustable in Grad With vacuum pump Iisdperzbktefx An Njf Standort: Hamont-Achel, Belgium Für weitere Informationen rufen Sie an oder senden Sie eine E-Mail Sehen Sie sich auch unsere anderen Anzeigen an Wir sind auch das ganze Jahr über auf der Suche nach Industriemaschinen. Wenn Sie über redundante Maschinen verfügen, senden Sie uns diese per E-Mail mit Fotos und Informationen

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2017, operating hours: 7,315 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 4445, travel distance X-axis: 2,320 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,980 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 860 mm, controller model: Siemens Sinumerik 840D sl, spindle speed (max.): 40,000 rpm, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! The new price of the machine was €425,000 plus VAT! Note: This sale concerns the sister machine of the identical Hamuel Reichenbacher machine that was recently auctioned. TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel distance X1/X2 axis: 2,320 mm Travel distance X3/X4 axis: 2,320 mm Travel distance Y1/Y2 axis: 1,980 mm Travel distance Z1/Z2 axis: 860 mm Rotational range B1 axis: ±181° Rotational range B2 axis: ±181° Rotational range C1 axis: ±361° Rotational range C2 axis: ±361° Spindle speed: 40,000 rpm Tool holder: HSK-E40 Spindle power: 7 kW Number of spindles: 2 Travel speed in X direction: 90 m/min Travel speed in Y direction: 45 m/min Travel speed in Z direction: 90 m/min Number of tools: max. 6 Tool diameter with 4 tools: max. 40 mm Tool diameter with 2 tools: max. 240 mm Tool length from reference plane: max. 270 mm Tool weight: max. 2 kg Total weight of all tools: max. 24 kg MACHINE DETAILS Control system: Siemens Sinumerik 840D sl Compressed air supply Compressed air quality: according to DIN ISO 8573-1 Pressure: min. 7 bar Air volume flow: approx. 1,000 Nm³/min Voltage: 400 V (±5 %) Frequency: 50 Hz Mains connection: 3 phases, neutral conductor and protective conductor Short-circuit strength Ic: 17 kA Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (X x Y x Z): approx. 5,800 x 3,600 x 3,000 mm Machine weight: approx. 15.0 t Operating Hours Spindle hours, spindle 1: 7,872 h Spindle hours, spindle 2: 7,315 h EQUIPMENT Chip conveyor Iedpoztxczefx An Neif Hexagon 3D measuring probe Note: Further technical details can be found in the attached offer. Clamping devices and tools are not included in the offer.

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Toolmaker's milling machine FNC 25E3 Table clamping dimensions: 280 × 750 mm Isdezurxxspfx An Nsif Accessories

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2019, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 3006110, travel distance X-axis: 600 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 270 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 380 mm, spindle speed (max.): 1,600 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 45 rpm, overall weight: 1,300 kg, Universal milling machine OPTImill with control panel and digital position display for horizontal and vertical milling. Table feed Table feed X and Y axis Iiodjzhuhpopfx An Njf Z-axis with electric table height adjustment Cross slide Tool holder size: max. Ø 85 mm Shank milling cutter size: max. Ø 20 mm Vertical spindle - mounting: ISO 40 - DIN 2080 Vertical spindle - distance spindle-table: 90 - 520 mm Vertical spindle - swivel range: 360 degrees Vertical spindle - rotation range: 360 degrees Vertical spindle - speed: 45 - 1600 min-1 Vertical spindle - gear stages: 11 Vertical spindle - motor power: 2.2 kW Cross slide - size (L x W): 1120 x 260 mm Cross slide - load capacity: 350 kg Cross slide - slots / spacing / number: 14 mm / 63 mm / 3 X-axis - travel (manual): 600 mm X-axis - travel (motorized): 480 mm X-axis - feed rate: 24 - 402 mm/min X-axis - motor power (S1): 0.37 kW Y-axis - travel (manual): 270 mm Y-axis - travel (motorized): - Y-axis - feed rate: 24 - 402 mm/min Y-axis - motor power (S1): 0.37 kW Z-axis - travel (manual): 380 mm Z-axis - travel (motorized): 340 mm Z-axis - feed rate: 24 - 402 mm/min Z-axis - motor power (S1): 0.75 kW Connection power: 3.36 kW | 400 V - 50 Hz Coolant pump: 40 Watts Dimensions (L x W x H): 1540 x 1355 x 1650 mm Weight (net): approx. 1300 kg Including coolant system, machine light, milling spindle, milling arbor, and operating tools Item location: 09120 Chemnitz

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1996, Immediately available ex location: CNC universal milling machine Reckermann Type: Primo II Year of manufacture: 1996 Heidenhain TNC 430 control Spindle taper SK 50 Infinitely variable spindle speeds: 20 – 2,000 rpm Table load capacity: 1,000 kg Stepless feed rates: 20 – 6,000 mm/min Travel (X / Y / Z): 1,000 / 400 / 350 mm Drive: 7.5 kW Weight: 4 t Iodpszukdajfx An Noif Price: EUR 2,500 plus VAT, ex location

Condition: excellent (used), Lagun GUM 125 milling machine in very good condition, equipped with 3 axes, Fagor digital readout, variable feed, and spindle speeds. Iisdpezrlawofx An Njf Specifications: Spindle taper ISO 40 Speed ​​35-1800 (variable) Travel X850 Y290 Z475 mm Table dimensions 1250 x 280 mm Automatic feed X, Y & Z High-speed X, Y & Z Motor 7.5 hp-400V Digital readout Fagor 3 axes Year of manufacture 2000 Dimensions (L x W x H) 2050 x 2220 x 2050 mm Weight 1900 kg Variable speed with digital readout in 2 gear ranges, variable feed rate with digital readout. Includes Huron milling head, machine vice and tool holder.