Used Timesavers Serie-12-600-Ww for sale (32,459)

Condition: used, axle configuration: 3 axles, permissible axle load (axle 1): 9,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 9,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 3): 9,000 kg, first registration: 05/1998, total width: 2,550 mm, wheelbase: 9,110 mm, color: other, Year of construction: 1998, Equipment: tail-lift, = Additional options and accessories = - Air suspension - BPW-Assen - Tailgate = Remarks = Floor, BPW axles, 6000 kg Tail lift! Very neat condition = More information = Rear axle 1: Max. axle load: 9000 kg Rear axle 2: Max. axle load: 9000 kg Rear axle 3: Max. axle load: 9000 kg Empty weight: 8.780 kg Carrying capacity: 30.220 kg GVW: 39.000 kg Tail lift: tail lift, 6000 kg Registration number: OF-26-NR Rodsy Smxqjpfx Am Tecd = Dealer information = Bank data: Rabobank Account: 39.33.10.655 IBAN: NL73RABO0393310655 Swift code: RABONL2U - Always check our bank details before transaction! - Reservation of vehicles is not possible without a deposit. - Writing and text errors are reserved for all vehicles offered.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Heidenhain ROD 780 36000 03S12-03 K1 .383 600-14 rotary encoder, serial number: 26150408B, professionally fully overhauled and tested, comes with 6 months warranty, 100% functional, delivery contents as per photos. Rcjdpfxoy Nqr Nj Am Tod

Condition: ready for operation (used), Siemens 1HU3102-0AH01-Z Permanent Magnet Motor SN:E6H63576004003, professionally fully overhauled and tested with 12 months warranty, 100% functional, scope of delivery as shown in photos. Agreed sales discounts do not apply to this item. Please inquire about the price separately! Redpox Dvmxsfx Am Tocd

Condition: ready for operation (used), Heidenhain ROD 780 36000 03S12-03 K11 .383 600-14 rotary encoder, serial number: 27396641B, professionally fully overhauled and tested with 6 months warranty, 100% functional, scope of delivery as per photos Rcedjy Nqtaepfx Am Tjd

Condition: ready for operation (used), Siemens 1HU3056-0AC01 - Z servo motor Z = see type plate SN: E6K66756001007, professionally fully overhauled and tested with 12 months warranty, 100% functional, delivery as per photos. The agreed sales discounts do not apply to this item. Please enquire about the price separately! Rcsdpfx Aox Dvfuom Tjd

Condition: ready for operation (used), Siemens 1FT6084-1AF71-4AG1 synchronous servo motor SN: YFM110239506009, professionally overhauled and fully tested with 12 months warranty, 100% functional, delivery as per photos. The agreed commercial discounts do not apply to this item. Please request price separately! Rsdpfxoy Npp Tj Am Tscd

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, roll diameter: 50 mm, roll width: 600 mm, roll pitch: 80 mm, total width: 700 mm, total height: 150 mm, total length: 24,000 mm, conveying length: 24,000 mm, construction width: 700 mm, construction height: 150 mm, overall weight: 720 kg, Manufacturer: Heber Rsdszk Nf Uopfx Am Tocd Year of manufacture: 2018 Overall dimensions (L x W x H) in mm: 1,000 x 700 x 150 Width including side rail in mm: 700 Side rail height in mm: 135 Conveyor length in mm: 700 Conveyor width in mm: 600 Conveyor height in mm: 150 Roller pitch in mm: 80 Support roller axle type: Plug-in axle Support roller diameter in mm: 50 Support rollers per axle: 1 Support roller material: Steel Drive: Gravity Net weight in kg: 30 Condition: second-hand / fully functional Functional test: OK

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Kellenberger cylindrical grinding machine in very good condition. Available at a favorable price. Price significantly reduced !!!!! Rodpow Dy Rqefx Am Tjcd

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2010, functionality: fully functional, total length: 5,600 mm, vertical wasching and drying machine Rcedpfex Hv Drex Am Tjd workong direction : from right to left working height : 1600 mm open top number of brushes : 4 glass thikness : 3 - 12 mm

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2017, operating hours: 2,509 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: Robot: 2600-109101 / Controller: 6700-101707, overall weight: 434 kg, load capacity: 12 kg, arm reach: 1,850 mm, ABB industrial robot featuring an IRB 2600-12/1.85 Foundry Plus Type B manipulator and an IRC5 M2004 controller, designed for industrial automation applications. The robot is used and has been tested. Typical applications include handling, foundry operations, assembly, and general automation. It has a payload capacity of 12 kg with a reach of 1850 mm. Manufactured in 2017, it has 2509 operating hours and is running RobotWare 6.07.00.00 software. The robot is equipped with a FlexPendant teach pendant, a power cable, two connection cable sets, a floor mounting plate, and a Foundry Plus protection package. Rcjdpfxozami Ro Am Tjd

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2017, operating hours: 1,452 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: Roboter: 2600-107871 / Steuerung: 2600-107871, overall weight: 417 kg, load capacity: 12 kg, arm reach: 1,850 mm, ABB industrial robot featuring an IRB 2600-12/1.85 Type B manipulator and an IRC5 Single controller, designed for industrial automation applications. The unit is used and has been tested. Typical applications include handling, assembly, machining, and general automation. It has a payload capacity of 12 kg and a reach of 1850 mm. Manufactured in 2017, it has 1452 operating hours and is running RobotWare Version 6.04.01.00. It is equipped with two cable sets for power and control connections, a FlexPendant DSQC 679 teach pendant, a transport frame/mounting base located under the manipulator, and the software options World Zones, Path Recovery, and Collision Detection. Rcedpfjzak Htsx Am Tjd

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 007307, Max. working width: 3200 mm Max. working thickness: 60 mm Rcedpfxouaq D Ao Am Tjd

Condition: used, mileage: 452,000 km, power: 160 kW (217.54 HP), first registration: 03/2012, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 11,900 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, color: blue, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro5, loading space length: 7,300 mm, loading space width: 2,480 mm, loading space height: 2,400 mm, Year of construction: 2012, Equipment: ABS, electronic stability program (ESP), tail-lift, MERCEDES-BENZ ATEGO 1222 L REFRIGERATOR BOX THERMO-KING T-600 R LBW 1.5 TON ----VEHICLE HISTORY * GERMAN VEHICLE * VIDEO AVAILABLE ON REQUEST * THERMO-KING T-600 R * DIESEL: 12843 h * ELECTRICITY: 51h VEHICLE EQUIPMENT * AUTOMATIC * ENGINE BRAKE * CRUISE CONTROL * MBB BEAR 1.5 TON FOLDABLE UNDER * DIFFERENTIAL LOCK * HILL START ASSIST * KIESLING STRUCTURE Redpfxev Ar His Am Tocd * ALUMINUM FLOOR * 5 CM WALL THICKNESS * MULTIFUNCTION STEERING WHEEL * HANDS-FREE SYSTEM * COMFORT SEATS * SEAT HEATING * ROOF HATCH * ELECTRIC WINDOW LIFT * ELECTRIC EXTERIOR MIRROR * FRONT AXLE LEAF SUSPENSION * REAR AXLE AIR SUSPENSION * ROOF SPOILER * LOADING AREA INFORMATION * 7.30 M LONG * 2.48 M WIDE * 2.40 M HIGH * PERMISSIBLE TOTAL WEIGHT: 11900 KG * EMPTY WEIGHT: 8,050 KG * PAYLOAD: 3,850 KG * TIRE SIZE: 265 / 70 R 19.5 * ALL TIRES IN GOOD CONDITION * AVAILABLE IMMEDIATELY ---- * EXPORT SALE ONLY WITH DEPOSIT MIN. 500¤ - 2000¤ * EXPORT SALES ONLY WITH DEPOSIT MIN. 500¤ - 2000¤ ---- EXPORT DECLARATION CUSTOMS EXW IN 10 MIN. (AUTHORIZED EXPORTER) 5 DAYS, 15 DAYS, 30 DAYS LICENSE PLATE AND 15 DAYS AUSTRIAN LICENSE PLATE EURO 1 TECH. DATA SHEET (DATA TECNICI) VEHICLE RESERVATIONS PLEASE ONLY VIA THE E-MAIL FUNCTION VERBAL RESERVATIONS ARE NOT VALID For sales to EU & third countries a deposit of at least 500.00 ¤ / 1,000.00 ¤ charged (For sales to the EU and third countries will be levied deposit/guarentee of at least ¤ 500.00 / ¤ 1000.00) Subject to changes, errors and advance sales! You can find more vehicles on our Sales are made exclusively in accordance with our terms and conditions - see homepage Important note - Important information: Despite careful checking of all details in our offer, errors may creep in. These are sometimes caused by transmission errors in the systems of the various platform providers. We would therefore like to point out that all information is provided without guarantee and does not represent a legal claim. Legal: This sales advertisement does not constitute an offer within the meaning of Section 145 of the German Civil Code (BGB). Rather, it is information for the initiation of a contract. The information provided here is without guarantee and therefore does not represent any guaranteed properties.

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2020, Kannegiesser belt conveyor belt conveyor GF 1250-680-600 RA1816 Kannegiesser conveyor belt is from 2020 and is in mint (used) condition. The belt conveyor has a motor drive from Bauer with frequency converter to regulate the conveyor speed. The pictured supports are included in the delivery. Technical data: Conveyor length (NL): 1250 mm Frame width (NB): approx. 680 mm Belt width (GuB): 600 mm Overall height(BH): 800 - 1130 mm ascending Number of support feet: 2 pieces Conveyor speed (v m/s): adjustable up and down with frequency converter Drive: Bauer gear motor Electrical data: 400 V / 50 Hz / 0,37 kW Rjdpfewblk Dex Am Tecd deflection drum (UT): Ø = 60 mm belt return roller: Ø = 50 mm Belt: 2-ply PVC belt, grey, smooth Year of manufacture: 07/2020 Special feature / accessories: 1x Bauer gear emtor with frequency converter 2x return pulley cover Optionally available: Side guides one and both sides All prices net plus VAT ex central warehouse Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co KG, 97076 Würzburg, Germany For individual, professional advice, simply contact us. Simply contact us by phone or e-mail. We will be happy to help you with the planning and implementation of your projects. We look forward to hearing from you. With kind regards Your team at Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG Your specialist and contact for intralogistics

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, Transnorm leading feed belt conveyor with overdrive GF 1720/1700/1650/1200/1000-700/600-600/500 RA2468 (NL-NB-GuB) Technical data: Conveyor length (NL): 1720, 1700, 1650, 1540, 1200, 1000 mm frame width (NB): 700 or 600 mm belt width (GuB): 600 or 500 mm Overall height (BH): 80 mm Angle: freely adjustable between 0 and 15° Supporting feet: optionally available Drive: overdrive Drive drum: Ø = 81 mm Belt return roller: Ø = 81 mm Optionally available: Supports Side guide on one side and on both sides Adjust length (longer/shorter) Prices net plus VAT ex central warehouse Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co KG, 97076 Würzburg, Germany For individual, professional advice, simply contact us. Simply contact us by phone or e-mail. We will be happy to help you with the planning and implementation of your projects. We look forward to hearing from you. With kind regards Rcjdpfxeyi Inaj Am Ted Your team at Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG Your specialist and contact for intralogistics

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1999, Transnorm conveyor belt GF 1200-600-500 RA2432 Rjdpjxiryxjfx Am Tjcd Technical data: Conveyor length (NL): 1200 mm frame width (NB): 600 mm, 700 mm with motor belt width (GuB): 500 mm Overall height (BH): 80 mm, 330 mm with motor Supporting feet: optionally available Conveying speed (v m/s): 0.53 Drive: SEW gear motor Electrical data: 50Hz V380-500, kW 0,37 S1 Drive drum: Ø = 81 mm Belt return roller: Ø = 81 mm Optionally available: Supports Side guide on one side and on both sides Frequency converter for stepless speed change Adjust length (longer/shorter) Prices net plus VAT ex central warehouse Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co KG, 97076 Würzburg, Germany Für eine individuelle, fachmännische Beratung setzten Sie sich einfach mit uns in Verbindung. Kontaktieren Sie uns einfach telefonisch oder per Mail. Wir helfen Ihnen gerne bei der Planung und Umsetzung Ihrer Projekte. Wir freuen uns darauf von Ihnen zu hören. Mit freundlichen Grüßen Ihr Team der Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG Ihr Spezialist und Ansprechpartner für Intralogistik

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1998, Transnorm conveyor belt GF 1250-600-500 RA2096 Technical data: Conveyor length (NL): 1250mm frame width (NB): 600 mm, 700 mm with motor belt width (GuB): 500 mm Overall height (BH): 80 mm, 430 mm with motor Supporting feet: optionally available Conveying speed (v m/s): Contact us and we will try to meet your preferred conveying speed. Drive: SEW gear motor Electrical data: 50Hz V380-500, kW 0,37 S1 Drive drum: Ø = 81 mm Belt return roller: Ø = 81 mm Optionally available: Supports Side guide on one side and on both sides Frequency converter for stepless speed change Adjust length (longer/shorter) Prices net plus VAT ex central warehouse Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co KG, 97076 Würzburg, Germany For individual, professional advice, simply contact us. Simply contact us by phone or e-mail. We will be happy to help you with the planning and implementation of your projects. We look forward to hearing from you. With kind regards Rjdpen U Dyxsfx Am Tocd Your team at Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG Your specialist and contact for intralogistics

Condition: used, Transnorm conveyor belt GF 1240-600-500 RA2465 Technical data: Conveyor length (NL): 1240 mm frame width (NB): 600 mm, 700 mm with motor belt width (GuB): 500 mm Overall height (BH): 80 mm, 330 mm with motor Supporting feet: optionally available Conveying speed (v m/s): 1.10 Drive: SEW gear motor Electrical data: 50Hz V380-500, kW 0,37 S1 Drive drum: Ø = 81 mm Belt return roller: Ø = 81 mm Optionally available: Supports Side guide on one side and on both sides Frequency converter for stepless speed change Adjust length (longer/shorter) Prices net plus VAT ex central warehouse Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co KG, 97076 Würzburg, Germany Rodpfjyhikmsx Am Tecd Für eine individuelle, fachmännische Beratung setzten Sie sich einfach mit uns in Verbindung. Kontaktieren Sie uns einfach telefonisch oder per Mail. Wir helfen Ihnen gerne bei der Planung und Umsetzung Ihrer Projekte. Wir freuen uns darauf von Ihnen zu hören. Mit freundlichen Grüßen Ihr Team der Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG Ihr Spezialist und Ansprechpartner für Intralogistik

Condition: used, Transnorm Rising falling Incline belt conveyor with leading belt GF 800+1275+1005-700-600 RA2499 Technical data: Conveyor length (NL): 2980 mm ( 830 +150 mm arch + 1200 mm riser segment + 800 mm leading ) frame width (NB): 700 mm, 900 mm with motor belt width (GuB): 600 mm Rcsdjy N E Tbopfx Am Tsd Overall height (BH): 80 mm, 430 mm with motor Angle: freely adjustable between 0 and 15° Supporting feet: optionally available Conveying speed (v m/s): contact us Drive: SEW gear motor Electrical data: 50Hz V380-500, kW 0,37 S1 Drive drum: Ø = 81 mm Belt return roller: Ø = 81 mm Optionally available: Supports Side guide on one side and on both sides Frequency converter for stepless speed change Adjust length (longer/shorter) Prices net plus VAT ex central warehouse Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co KG, 97076 Würzburg, Germany For individual, professional advice, simply contact us. Simply contact us by phone or e-mail. We will be happy to help you with the planning and implementation of your projects. We look forward to hearing from you. With kind regards Your team at Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG Your specialist and contact for intralogistics

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1999, Transnorm conveyor belt GF 1200-600-500 RA2424 Technical data: Conveyor length (NL): 1200 mm frame width (NB): 600 mm, 800 mm with motor belt width (GuB): 500 mm Overall height (BH): 80 mm, 300 mm with motor Supporting feet: optionally available Conveying speed (v m/s): 0,85 Drive: SEW gear motor Electrical data: 50Hz V380-500, kW 0,37 S1 Drive drum: Ø = 81 mm Belt return roller: Ø = 81 mm welded again before sale Optionally available: Supports Side guide on one side and on both sides Frequency converter for stepless speed change Adjust length (longer/shorter) Prices net plus VAT ex central warehouse Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co KG, 97076 Würzburg, Germany Rjdpfxew Nap Ns Am Tjcd For individual, professional advice, simply contact us. Simply contact us by phone or e-mail. We will be happy to help you with the planning and implementation of your projects. We look forward to hearing from you. With kind regards Your team at Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG Your specialist and contact for intralogistics

Condition: used, This listing is for the Hund Wetzlar H600/12 Microscope The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate use The Hund Wetzlar H‑600 series is a line of high-quality laboratory upright compound microscopes manufactured by Helmut Hund GmbH, a German optical instrument maker that later absorbed the traditions of Will Wetzlar—a well-respected older Wetzlar-based manufacturer These microscopes are tailored for laboratory, educational, clinical, and research use. They are known for their robust mechanical build, ergonomic design, and optical clarity—making them reliable and long-lasting instruments Key Features Across H‑600 Variants Here’s a breakdown of typical configurations and options in the H‑600 series: Feature Description Rcedjxhfdzspfx Am Tod Stand & Mechanics Solid cast‑iron tripod, coaxial coarse/fine focusing (fine ~2 µm), 160 × 130 mm mechanical stage, 5‑position ball‑bearing nosepiece . Optics & Contrast Methods Supports brightfield, darkfield, phase contrast, and select models include incident fluorescence illumination Tube & Eyepieces Binocular tube, typically 30° viewing angle, with wide-field eyepieces (e.g., 10×/18 or 10×/20) Objectives Plan or achromatic objectives: 10×, 20×, 40× phase, and 100× oil immersion (numerical apertures e.g., 0.65, 1.25) Illumination Integrated 12 V / 30 W halogen lamp with continuous brightness control; some models also include HBO fluorescence or LED options Accessories Often include centering keys, filter sliders, spare bulbs/fuses, dust covers, and optional filters or conversion accessories .

Condition: used, mileage: 296,100 km, power: 184 kW (250.17 HP), first registration: 12/2018, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 11,990 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, loading space volume: 42 m³, loading space length: 7,470 mm, loading space width: 2,470 mm, loading space height: 2,300 mm, Year of construction: 2018, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, electronic stability program (ESP), soot filter, tail-lift, TGL 12.250 BL refrigerated box 7.45 m with BÄR BC-4S 1 t tail lift * THERMOKING T-600 R (diesel engine) and 380 V electric standby refrigeration * Vehicle number for customer inquiries: 4405 * Automatic climate control * Differential lock, rear axle * Lane departure warning system * Air conditioning * Parking assist with camera * Automatic transmission * Environmental badge (green) * Air suspension * Tail lift * Electronic Stability Program (ESP) * Electronic Braking System (EBS) * Electric window lifters, driver and passenger door * Engine brake, standard system * Cruise control Rcsdpfxexb Hlys Am Tsd * Particulate filter * Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) * Two-seater * Reinforced stabilizer on front axle * Reinforced stabilizer on rear axle under frame * Roof hatch/ventilation flap in roof * Power steering * Electric side mirrors * Air-suspended driver's seat * Speed limiter * Distance warning system * Service book maintained * Traction control * 2/3-door No liability for printing or typographical errors Sale to business customers only Errors and prior sale excepted; modifications, intermediate sale, and errors explicitly reserved. The description serves for vehicle identification and does not constitute a warranty in terms of sales law. The agreement in the purchase contract is decisive. * TOP SERVICE + QUALITY * We are happy to offer you a LEASING-FINANCING-HIRE PURCHASE quote Warranty insurance available on request from the insurer * TÜV / UVV LBW / Tachograph inspection and installation of OBU unit available through our local partners * 30-day export license plates All necessary export documents are available upon request * TOLL collection for Toll-Collect can be booked in-house * Free transfer from Stuttgart Airport or Metzingen (Württ) railway station * ARRIVAL TRAIN STATION: 72555 METZINGEN/WÜRTT. * FOR ENGLISH * Andreas Pittas * Thomas Pittas * Alexander Pittas * Robin Pittas WHATSAPP number * * ---- Visit us on our website at * Constant stock of over 200 vehicles

Condition: used, mileage: 248,811 km, power: 184 kW (250.17 HP), first registration: 06/2017, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 11,990 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, loading space volume: 42 m³, loading space length: 7,470 mm, loading space width: 2,470 mm, loading space height: 2,300 mm, Year of construction: 2017, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, electronic stability program (ESP), soot filter, tail-lift, TGL 12.250 BL Refrigerated Box 7.40 m with BÄR Tail Lift 1.5 t * THERMOKING T-600 R (diesel engine) with 380 V ELECTRIC standby cooling * Vehicle number for customer inquiries: 4404 * Automatic climate control * Automated climate system * Rear axle differential lock * Lane departure warning system * Air conditioning * Parking assist camera * Automatic transmission * Environmental badge (green) * Air suspension * Tail lift * Electronic Stability Program (ESP) * EBS * Electric windows, driver and passenger doors * Engine brake, standard system * Cruise control * Particulate filter * Electric windows * Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) * Two-seater * Reinforced front axle stabilizer * Reinforced rear axle stabilizer under chassis * Roof hatch/ventilation flap * Power steering * Electrically adjustable side mirrors * Driver’s seat, air-suspended * Speed limiter * Distance warning system * Full service history * Traction control * 2/3-door configuration No liability for typographical or printing errors Sale exclusively to businesses Subject to change and prior sale. Alterations, prior sale, and errors expressly reserved. The description serves to identify the vehicle and does not constitute a warranty within the meaning of sales law. The details according to the purchase contract are binding. * TOP SERVICE & QUALITY * We are happy to provide you with a LEASING – FINANCING – HIRE PURCHASE offer Warranty insurance available on request from the insurer * TÜV / UVV LBW / Tachograph test and OBU installation can be arranged with our local partners * 30-day export license plates All export documents are possible but must be requested individually * Toll Collect registration available on site Rodpfsxa I Sxjx Am Tjcd * Free transfer from Stuttgart Airport or Metzingen train station (Württ) * TRAIN STATION FOR ARRIVAL: 72555 METZINGEN/WÜRTT. * FOR ENGLISH * Andreas Pittas * Thomas Pittas * Alexander Pittas * Robin Pittas WHATSAPP number * * ---- Visit our website at * Always over 200 vehicles in stock

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2017, operating hours: 3,928 h, overall weight: 434 kg, load capacity: 12 kg, arm reach: 1,850 mm, This is a used, tested industrial robot ABB IRB 2600-12/1.85 from year of manufacture 2017 with IRC5 Single controller. The system is designed for industrial automation applications and is typically used in areas such as handling, assembly, and trajectory applications. The robot features a payload capacity of 12 kg, a reach of 1850 mm, and a total of 3928 operating hours. The unit comes equipped with various software options including DeviceNet, PROFIBUS, World Zones, Path Recovery, and Collision Detection. Redpfx Aoy Nfktsm Tscd

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2005, Brand: Eurotec Dimensions L x W x H (mm): Outside: 600 x 400 x 120 / Inside: 570 x 370 x 100 Rcsdoicz A Aspfx Am Ted Weight (kg) approx.: 1.86 each Quantity in stock: 2600 Manufactured in: Germany Comments: Used, but in good condition, previously used for freezer applications.