Used Universal Robots Universal Robots Ur10E Cell for sale (6,741)

Condition: used, Technical details: x-travel: 500 mm y-travel: 200 mm z-travel: 300 mm spindle taper ISO: MK 4 quill stroke vertical: 60 mm spindle head swivable left - right: 45° ° Distance- spindle nose to clamping surface: min./max.: 50 / 350 vertical mm throat: vertical 250 mm table clamping surface:: 710 x 200 mm table swivable approx.: 45° rechts/links turning speed range: 50 - 2 240 / 24 step U/min feed:: 25 - 1 120 / 24 step mm/min total power requirement: 3,2 kW weight approx.: 1390 kg dimension machine xH: 1,7 x 1,5 x 1,7 m - spindle center distance / clamping surface vertical: min/max: 50 / 350 mm - spindle nose / clamping surface horizontal: min/max: 0 / 350 mm - travel range of the milling bar 600 mm - without counterholder - incl. machine vice Bwodsu Nc Uujpfx Al Aeu *

Condition: used, Technical details: Bwedpfx Aju Ndcaol Aeu x-travel: 200 mm y-travel: 450 mm z-travel: 460 mm control: Siemens 802S base line spindle taper ISO: ER 32 spindle head swivable left - right: nein ° turning speed range: 150 - 8600 U/min feed:: X/Y/Z: 2000 - stufenlos mm/min table surface area: 750 x 210 mm interface: 232 total power requirement: 3 kVA weight approx.: 760 kg dimension machine xH: 1,9 x 1,2 x 2,1 m Table movement: X-axis: 200mm and Y-axis: 450mm spindle vertical Z-axis: 460mm max. tool holder milling cutter: Ø 20mm drilling capacity ST: Ø 13mm max. distance spindle-table: 470mm Equipment: Manual control unit cooling system central lubrication machine interior lighting Machine feet *

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2002, 200 kg The robot has not been tested and is being sold as a source of spare parts. Bwjdpfxszz S I To Al Aju Transport dimensions: approx. L 1.4 m x W 1.2 m x H 1.8 m / Weight: approx. 1,200 kg Accessories, tools, and clamping devices shown are included in the scope of delivery only if specified in the additional information. Subject to change, errors in technical data and specifications, and prior sale.

Condition: used, 1 used, partially overhauled universal milling head, System "HURON" Mount ISO 40 Overhang 300 mm Centering flange diameter 125 mm Rated drive power 10 HP Max. speed 1800 rpm Milling head dimensions L x W x H approx. 375 x 245 x 300 mm Weight approx. 80 kg Accessories / Special features: • Manual tool clamping • 2 axes that can rotate relative to each other, allowing any setting angle! System "HURON" • Tapered interfaces are manufactured according to the "KLINGELBERG" system • The main spindle's roller bearings consist of tapered high-precision rollers • 1 tool clamping screw The spindle and gear bearings have been completely renewed! Bwsdez Adz Uspfx Al Aou Design: standard, for retrofitting to conventional, NC or CNC milling machines or drilling machines of any type Siegfried Volz Werkzeugmaschinen Rüschebrinkstr. 151-153 DE - 44143 Dortmund - Wambel / Germany

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, TECHNICAL DATA AXES Max. workpiece dimensions X-Y-Z mm 3050 x 800 x 50 Min. workpiece dimensions X-Y-Z mm 300 x 90 x 10 Drilling/slotting working area mm 0 x 800/0 x 800 X axis stroke mm 750 Max. travel speed of X-Y axes m/min 25 DRILLING UNIT Vertical spindles Number 7 (4X-4Y one common) Horizontal spindles (along the Y axis) Number 2 (1+1) Horizontal spindles (along the X axis) Number 1 Fixed grooving saw (direction) X Grooving saw diameter mm 100 Max. grooving saw thickness mm 5 Motor power kW (HP) 1.5 (2) Spindle speed rpm 3350 Grooving saw speed rpm 4300 INSTALLATION Power supply V (Hz) 380 / 400 (50 / 60) Installed power KVA 4.5 Compressed air requirement bar 6 Compressed air consumption Nl/cycle 90 Extraction requirement m3 / h 1200 Extraction air speed m / sec 20 Extraction nozzle diameter mm 80+80 F10L Drilling unit Includes: - 7 independent vertical spindles - Drill chuck D10 mm - Distance between spindles 32 mm - 2 horizontal drilling heads, 1 in X direction with one drill, 1 double drilling head in Y direction (1 + 1 drill chuck D10 mm) - Speed 3350 rpm - 1 integrated sawing unit in X (max. Diameter 100 mm) - Saw blade speed 4300 rpm - Motor power 1.5 kW - Vertical pneumatic travel per spindle 70 mm - Horizontal pneumatic travel of the drilling unit. Positioning of the workpiece and drive of the work unit: A CNC-controlled suction cup clamps the workpiece and positions it sequentially under the work unit during machining. Movement in the X and Y axes takes place on THK guides with transmission to reinforced toothed rails. Movement in the Z axis is pneumatically controlled on ball-bushing guides with adjustable stop positioning. The positioning of the work units is carried out using technology and drives with DC motors. CNC CONTROL The control system was specially developed for use in drilling and milling machines. CN - 7" color screen with touchscreen function - Alphanumeric keyboard - Self-diagnosis and any error messages or malfunctions that may occur, in the operator's language Programming - Programming via the CN - Automatic optimization of drilling operations - Option of plate zero point shift - Option of saving and importing drilling programs via USB dongle - Option of importing drilling programs from CAD-CAM external software Configuration - User interface in the same language as the instruction manual Graphic representation of the unit configuration Vacuum suction cups "B-Power Vacuum suction cups with double vacuum connection, recommended for particularly porous panels (e.g. MDF light). Machine user interface software Xilog Maestro USB Hardware and software requirements: - Operating system: Windows XP Professional (SP2), Windows Vista or Windows 7 - Processor: Intel compatible, 2GHz min; Multicore processor recommended - Memory capacity: 1GB min., recommended 2GB - Free disk space: 5GB - Graphic card: Compatible OpenGL (The code includes a DVD for installation and a USB key) Xilog Maestro Features Programming - Parametric, graphic programming - Assisted programming with graphic and syntax help for drilling operations - Possibility to create and save machining macros Integrated additional functions - Self-diagnosis and possible error messages or malfunctions, in the operator's language - User interface in Bedjvvi I Ropfx Al Aowu

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, · Working area X-Y-Z: 3,660 x 1,550 x 130 mm · Travel length X-Y: 4,200 x 2,000 mm Description of the units and accessories (base) The structure of the base body is a monolithic construction made of thick-walled steel. It is stiffened by welded triangular plates across the entire machine bed, making it extremely stable. The triangular shape used for load-bearing parts, with a large base, is the secret to ensuring lasting precision and stability. The machine layout allows the user an optimal workflow despite minimal space requirements. The base body constructed in this way therefore offers the machining unit a balanced and secure base with particularly good load distribution. The mobile unit carrier in gantry design is made of a solid monoblock. It is positioned in the X direction on prismatically ground guides via recirculating ball slides. The work unit is mounted on this mobile unit carrier on prismatic, ground guides and a recirculating ball slide. Axis movement: The drive system in the Y and Z axes is provided by ground ball screws of the highest precision class. The X-axis is driven by a backlash-free, preloaded precision rack and pinion drive. This ensures balanced load distribution during the positioning process. Such characteristics are important for ensuring balanced movement even in more complex tasks. The movement of the various axes is controlled by brushless three-phase servo motors/brushless AC motors. These offer excellent positioning speeds thanks to very short ramp times. Furthermore, the measuring system is fully integrated into these motors. These properties make this type of drive completely maintenance-free. · Rapid traverse in X: 40 m/min · Rapid traverse in Y: 60 m/min · Rapid traverse in Z: 22.5 m/min Vacuum system (basic) · Vacuum pump: 100 cbm/h · Power: 2.5 kW · Max. negative pressure (connection) 0.9 bar Control / control cabinet · Office PC or industrial PC (see options) · Basic NC control: ESA-GV KVARA 6.0 · Cable remote control with the most important functions ELECTRIC/ELECTRONIC CNC CONTROL Universal is equipped with a powerful NC control. The integrated office PC gives the NC control an unparalleled level of familiarity: the software runs on Windows XP and allows quick and easy programming, which is easy to learn even for inexperienced users. The system is open and allows the connection of CD-ROM drives, audio cards, barcode readers, modems, printers, scanning systems, etc. Furthermore, the installation of all network systems, as well as all commercially available CAD programs, is possible. To reduce space, the control cabinet is located under the machine table, and the operator works at a separate terminal on casters that can be freely positioned. XILOG PROGRAMMING SYSTEM Software features: - Import of DXF files - Import of ASCII files - User interface in the operator's native language (available for languages I - GB - F - D - E) - Linear and circular interpolation in three axes, linear in space, spiral in the selected plane - Assisted programming - Calculator for direct transfer of calculated data - Graphic and syntax aids for drilling and milling operations - Parametric programming to perform the same panel machining on different P Bedpfjvvi Nzox Al Aowu

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, Brierley Universal Automatic Drill Grinder Bwjdpfjzlhlpox Al Asu Model: ZB 32 Capacity: 2.5-32mm With Cams

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2008, functionality: fully functional, CNC machining center Matec 40 HV Control system: Heidenhain iTNC 530 Year of manufacture: 2008 Internal machine number: 70 Travel distances: X-axis: 3,000 mm Y-axis: 800 mm Bjdpfx Aezxp A Nol Aewu Z-axis: 1,100 mm (horizontal) Z-axis: 990 mm (vertical) NC swivel head, continuously adjustable: +/- 105 degrees Tool magazine: 40 positions Tool holder: SK50 Motor spindle: 8,000 rpm / 68 kW Accessories: - Chip conveyor - Prepared for partition wall - Electronic handwheel - Internal coolant supply 20 bar (paper band filter 450 l) - Complete enclosure for the working area with roof - Flushing gun - Oil central lubrication system - Oil mist extraction system - 3D measuring probe with wireless transmission (Renishaw RMP60)

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2018, machine/vehicle number: R-00619, load capacity: 165 kg, arm reach: 3,095 mm, controller manufacturer: R-30iB Plus A-size, teach pendant manufacturer: A05B-2255-C101#EGN, Refurbished FANUC R-2000iC/165R manufactured in 2018.05. The robot comes with an R-30iB Plus A-size controller including iPendant.   Our experts extensively tested the robot, after which we conducted a maintenance service according to the manufacturers’ specifications. The grease is examined for the amount of iron particles, indicating the corresponding axes' condition. Only robots in excellent mechanical condition will be completely refurbished, ensuring a long-term solution for our customers. This enables us to deliver our robots with a warranty term of 12 months as standard!   Brand: FANUC  Model: R-2000iC/165R Model Number: A05B-1334-B201 Year of Manufacture Robot: 2018.05 Warranty term (months): 12   Payload (kg): 165 Bsdpozxwqbsfx Al Aewu Reach (mm): 3095 Repeatability (mm): ± 0.05 Controlled Axes: 6-axis Installation Type: Rack Mount Weight (kg): 1370   Controller: R-30iB Plus A-size Year of Manufacture Cabinet: 2018.04 RCC Length (m): 14   Teach Pendant: A05B-2255-C101#EGN Teach Pendant Cable Length (m): 10

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2014, functionality: fully functional, Milling swivel head: - with torque motor and hydraulic clamping Bjdpfx Ajzzp E Nel Aowu - Swivel range +30/-120°, stepless - 14,000 RPM - 160 Nm torque - Drive power 29 kW - Separate spindle cooling for constant temperature - Tool holder DIN SK40 with air blow-out function Integrated rotary table: - with torque motor and hydraulic clamping - Ø 610 mm - Extended clamping area 1,100 x 610 mm General: - 40-position tool changer with dual-arm gripper - Coolant and compressed air gun - Chip conveyor - Coolant system - Electronic handwheel - Work area light Control system: Heidenhain iTnc 530 SmarT.NC HSCI - 15.1'' TFT screen - Ethernet interface - 2x USB port - SmarT.NC-guided programming - Plain text programming - Short sentence processing time - Create a new program while another is being processed - Proven Heidenhain machining cycles - CE certification Options: - Internal cooling system (IKZ), 40 bar, including band filter system - Heidenhain TS640 for DIN SK40 workpiece probing system with infrared transmission - Heidenhain software option 40: DCM Dynamic Collision Monitoring for iTNC 530 - Heidenhain KinematicsOpt incl. Heidenhain calibration sphere KKH 250

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, functionality: fully functional, CNC machining center Hedelius Forte 65 Single 1320 Control system: Heidenhain TNC 640 Year of manufacture: 2019 Availability: in transit Internal machine number: 74 Travel distances: X-axis 1,320 mm Y-axis 650 mm Z-axis 600 mm Total clamping area: 1,500 x 650 mm Table load: approx. 1,200 kg Tool holder: HSK 63 Tool magazine: 65 positions Spindle speed: 18,000 rpm Drive power: 35 kW Equipment: Bedozzmiropfx Al Aowu - Inclined bed coolant system, 900 l - Internal cooling lubricant system, 25 bar - Chip conveyor - 1x flushing gun - Electronic handwheel

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2015, machine/vehicle number: R-00663, load capacity: 210 kg, arm reach: 2,655 mm, controller manufacturer: R-30iB B-Size, teach pendant manufacturer: A05B-2255-C101#EGN, Refurbished FANUC R-2000iB/210F manufactured in 2015.10. The robot comes with an R-30iB B-Size controller including iPendant.   Our experts extensively tested the robot, after which we conducted a maintenance service according to the manufacturers’ specifications. The grease is examined for the amount of iron particles, indicating the corresponding axes' condition. Only robots in excellent mechanical condition will be completely refurbished, ensuring a long-term solution for our customers. This enables us to deliver our robots with a warranty term of 12 months as standard!   Brand: FANUC Model: R-2000iB/210F Model Number: A05B-1329-B205 Year of Manufacture Robot: 2015.10 Warranty term (months): 12   Payload (kg): 210 Reach (mm): 2655 Repeatability (mm): ± 0.3 Controlled Axes: 6-axis Bwjdezy Ub Hepfx Al Aou Installation Type: Floor Mount Weight (kg): 1240   Controller: R-30iB B-Size Year of Manufacture Cabinet: 2015.10 RCC Length (m): 14   Teach Pendant: A05B-2255-C101#EGN Teach Pendant Cable Length (m): 10  

Condition: ready for operation (used), x-travel 510 mm Bwodpfx Ajxaam Ujl Aeu y-travel 450 mm z-travel 410 mm taper in main spindle MAS BT 45° (SK40) table surface area 800 x 395 mm T-slots 6 Stk. turning speeds 50 - 2500 U/min feed stepless 4-1600/4-1000 mm/min voltage 400 V total power requirement 5.0 kW weight of the machine ca. 1400 kg range L-W-H 2300 x 2300 x 1800 mm from a training workshop maintained condition (!!) - in checked conditions - machinevideo - ?v=iSTVEdv2fO8 Furnishing : - robust universal milling machine - swiveling control panel, right front - rotatable universal milling head (re/li = 90°) * with hydraulic tool clamping - manual milling spindle feed, with locking - swiveling milling spindle protection - Stable T-slot clamping/angle table - Axis feeds with rapid traverse - Central lubrication unit - Control cabinet, installed on the left * Digital display - without function

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2001, x-travel 400 mm y-travel 250 mm z-travel 400 mm tool taper ISO 40 spindle turning speed range 30-6300 / 20-4200 U/min feeds 0 - 10.000 mm/min quill stroke 90.0 mm table-size 600 x 320 mm T-slots 5 x 14 x 63 mm Control TNC 410 CA spindle ein ~ 126 Std. engine output 11.0 kW weight 1300 kg dimensions of the machine ca. 1600 x 1500 x 1900 mm Original price incl. special accessories ~ 72.000 euros Machine was very rarely used (!!) with only approx. 126 spindle hours (spindle on) Furnishing : - MACMOM / INAS CNC universal milling and drilling machine - HEIDENHAIN CNC path control TNC 410 CA * workshop-oriented path controls, with * Programming in easy-to-understand plain text dialog * HEIDENHAIN electr. Remote control with handwheel - Pivoting control panel, to the right of the machine Bedpfoxab T Asx Al Aowu - hydraulic tool clamping (tie bolt DIN69872-A) - Vertical milling head rotating on both sides - ISO 40 - Vertical speed range - infinitely variable .. 30-6300 rpm. - Horizontal speed range - stepless .. 20-4200 rpm. - robust, rigid angle table with 5x T-slots - Coolant device, with tub - Swarf spray protection cabin - Instruction manual for machine Special accessories included : - 1x pneumatic clamping plate, with aggregate - 1x WALTER TANIH125 NEGI-R dividing head - 1x machine vice - HILMA RÖMHELD type SM 100 - very many tool holders - Machine swing feet * Machine video : ?v=3dqLbTme81E

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2009, functionality: fully functional, Technical details x-travel 4000 mm y-travel 1350 mm z-travel (Vert.) 1600 mm Control Heidenhain iTNC 530 table surface area 4200 x 1150 mm table load 13 t tool taper ISO 50 spindle turning speed - stepless 0 - 3000 U/min transmission ratio 2 spindle motor 28/38 kW feed range 5000 mm/min rapid traverse (X/Y) 12 m/min rapid traverse (Z) 10 m/min weight of the machine ca. 37 t dimensions of the machine ca. 12,9 x 6,53 x 3,79 m Additional information In January and October 2025 the milling head was overhauled (new bevel gears and bearings). Total costs 51.000,- Euro. Working hours (dated 31. July 2025): Machine on: 38.483 h Auto cycle: 12.798 h Spindle hours: 11.645 h A current geometry measurement report is available. * CNC-control HEIDENHAIN iTNC 530 * Electronic handwheel * 50-position tool changer * Controlled universal milling head, indexable 2.5 / 2.5 deg. * Coolant device * Cooling through the spindle * 2 chip conveyors Bwsdpfx Aozzw Nisl Aou * Oil cooler * Measuring probe * Machine documentation

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2010, Milling machine, manufacturer Knuth, model UFM 3 Plus. Digital display, numerous accessories included. Bwodpfxez Aff Uj Al Aou

Condition: used, 1 off Fronius weld overlay cladding cell Full working order, consisting of: FPA 9000 Digital System Controller Complete with PA9000-RC Remote Pendant Bore-to-bore software 1 off TT 5000 DC 500 Amp TIG power source 1 off TT 2200 DC 220 Amp HW power source Bwodpozquk Nefx Al Aeu 1 off 2,000mm by 1,000mm Cross Slides 1 off KD1500 TIG wire feeder 1 off Standard Single Wire Swivel Head Torch Complete with all ancillary connection cable and hosepacks 1 off 10t turntable 1 off Heavy Duty 4x3 Column and Boom Can be supplied and integrated with optional 3t hollow headstock for horizontal cladding TPS can offer additional installation separately worldwide if required.

Condition: used, x-travel 400 mm y-travel 315 mm z-travel 400 mm control Dialog 4 spindle tunring speed 3.150 U/min In our assessment, the machine is in good used condition and can be inspected under power by appointment. Accessories, tools, and clamping devices shown are only included in the scope of delivery if this is noted in the additional information. Technical data and specifications are subject to change without notice and errors. Prior sale is reserved. Bsdpfx Aezz S Rnol Aswu

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1999, Universal machining center Machine type: Hermle U 630 S Control: Heidenhain TNC 426 Bwjdpfx Alez Dkrms Aou Year: 1999 SPECIFICATIONS Spindle speeds: 20 - 7.000 rpm Spindle power: 7,5 kW milling head: 0 - 90° Travel X-Axis: 875 mm Y-Axis: 500 mm Z-Axis: 500 mm Rapid motion: (X/Y/Z): 15 m/min. Feed: (X/Y/Z): 15 m/min. Equipment Tool: SK 40 quill range: 75 mm Table size: 900 x 528 mm Power consumption: 14 KW Machine weight: 4.500 kg Req. space (LxBxH): 2,3 x 2,0 x 2,1 m

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2013, overall weight: 300 kg, load capacity: 3 kg, terms of delivery: FCA Pegnitz Bjdpfx Aszi E Tljl Aswu delivery time: on request terms of payment: 100% prior to delivery

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2015, overall weight: 300 kg, load capacity: 5 kg, terms of delivery: FCA Pegnitz delivery time: on request terms of payment: 100% prior to delivery Bwjdszrh Nzepfx Al Aeu

Condition: used, Universal temperature control unit REGLOPLAS Type 90M/10/SG75/D K/RT50 Pressurized water temperature control unit with electric heating and connections for external cooling Circulating process temperature control for industrial applications in plastics processing, especially for the temperature control of injection molds and other process tools. Manufacturer's serial number: 102010170001, Year of manufacture: 2009 Temperature: max. 90°C (for water) Heat transfer medium: Water Temperature range: +20°C to 90°C Operating overpressure: max. 6 bar Pump capacity: 100 l/min Bsdpfx Ajz Au Hbol Aowu Tank volume: 2.8 liters (internal filling volume) Heating capacity: 10 kW Cooling capacity of heat exchanger: up to 160 kW (depending on the external cooling unit) Pump motor power: 1.5 kW Continuous sound pressure level

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1989, Technical details: x-travel: 300 mm y-travel: 300 mm z-travel: 400 mm control: Contour 3 Bahnsteuerung spindle taper ISO: SK 40 spindle head swivable left - right: 90 ° quill travel: 60 mm range of revolution per miute: 40 - 4000 / 21 step U/min feed:: 2 - 3600 mm/min rapid traverse : 4000 mm/min Table dimensions: 620 x 390 mm clamping table: Winkeltisch mm table load: 0,45 t total power requirement: 12,5 kVA machine weight approx.: 1400 kg dimension machine xH: 1,5 x 2,1 x 2,0 m Bsdpfx Aleu Nc Twj Aswu dimensions electric cabinet: 1,8 x 0,8 x 1,1 m Operation via control panel Grundig electronic with extension arm equipment: - cooling with pump - manual-control unit with steering wheel - machine illumination Machine can be demonstrated under power. *

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1996, Technical details: x-travel: 600 mm y-travel: 450 mm z-travel: 400 mm tool taper: IBAG SKI 25 control: Heidenhain TNC 425 quill stroke vertical: nicht bekannt mm Bodsu Nc Uhepfx Al Aowu turning speed range: 2400 - 24.000 U/min feed:: 1 ... 5000 m/min m/min table surface area: 850 x 440 mm table swivelabel +/-: starr ° table load: 500 kg tool holder / places: 32 places für IBAC SKI 25 weight approx.: 3600 kg dimension machine xH: 2,5 x 3,0 x 2,1 m dimensions electric cabinet: L:1550 X B:550 x H:1700 mm Universal Milling and Drilling Machine - with IBAG high frequency spindle type HF 100A-30/24 - milling spindle taper Tool taper IBAG SKI with IBAG tightening bolt - cooling tank, capacity 16 l/min and 100 litre capacity Accessories: - 3-D push-button Heimer - Vertical head Hermle - Tool holders according to availability i.D. *

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1987, Technical details: x-travel: 700 mm y-travel: 500 mm z-travel: 600 mm table swivelling +/-: A-Achse: 20° / 60° Grad table rotating: B-Achse: 360° Grad control: Maho 432 (3-D Bahnsteuerung) Max. Milling-capacity: ST: 60 und GG: 22 mm tool changer with: 24 Plätze Bwodpfju Idbyex Al Asu number of spindle speeds: 20 - 6300 U/min. max. table load: 200 kg spindle taper MT: ISO 40 (hydr. Spannung) spindle head swivable left - right: 90° (manuell) ° quill stroke: 80 mm feed range: X/Z: 1 - 3000 und Y: 1 - 4000 und B: 0,1 - 3000°/min. mm/min rapid traverse:: X/Z: 10 und Y: 8 und B: 20 U/min. m/min control voltage: 110/220 V total power requirement: ca. 20 kVA Weight approx.: 5,5 t dimension machine xH: 3,0 x 2,4 x 2,25 m space requirements of the machine approx.: 5,2 x 5,0 x H: 2,3 m NC rotary table Ø 520 mm with A and B axes Adjustable three-phase motor with 4-stage reduction gear Working spindle can be swiveled out for horizontal spindle Equipment: -manual control unit -coolant device -machine ilumination *