Used Vib-Tech Processing Bv Vibratory Feeder for sale (28,739)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 12,000 h, functionality: fully functional, - Used continuous processing system (belt grinder) Nledpfxezqunzj Aazog - The processing trough needs to be replaced.

Condition: used, nett width 500 mm dimensions: ± 3.000 x 800 x 1.200 mm aluminum step: ± 2.150 x 700 mm gutter length: 2.300 mm loading height: ± 1.200 mm Nedezzayqopfx Aazslg motor stainless steel 400V, 50 Hz Power: 5.20 A output height: ± 700 mm 1 vibration motor Shock absorbers Vibro feeder completely stainless steel Vibro gutter chassis steel + aluminium Opening grid: 4 mm and 8 mm

Condition: used, all stainless steel nett width 600 mm Motor “JVM GmbH & Co.KG”, Type MS 8 Nledpfxozzay Ro Aazsg 400V, 25 Hz power: 0,80 kW Grill opening: dia. 30 x 10 mm dimensions (L x W x H) : ± 3.340 x 970 x 1.100 mm

Year of construction: 2021, operating hours: 808 h, condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, For sale is a vibration tunnel manufactured according to a custom design, intended for continuous transport and irradiation of bulk materials and other products suitable for vibration transport. The device was made to order, and its design was created with a specific technological process in mind. The entire unit is made of acid-resistant steel. The tunnel is equipped with 20 Philips TUV lamps, each with a power of 75 W, placed above the transport surface. During operation, the product is continuously transported through the tunnel and simultaneously exposed to UV-C radiation. 1. UV-C Application The UV-C system can be used for surface irradiation of products to reduce the number of microorganisms. Originally, the device was designed for use, among other things, for: • seed material, • grains, • herbs, Nledpfxsz A Tgwo Aazjg • vegetables, • other suitable bulk products. The effectiveness of the UV-C process depends on factors such as the type of product, its properties, the thickness of the layer, and the exposure time. The possibility and effectiveness of using the device should be verified each time for a specific product and technological process. 2. Adaptability to Other Applications A significant advantage of the device is its individually designed, modular construction, which allows for further adaptation to the user's needs. After removing or modifying the UV-C system, the structure can be used as: • a vibration conveyor for bulk materials, • a vibration feeder, • a dispenser, • a device for evenly distributing the product, • an element of a process line that feeds the product to the next stage of the process, • a vibration screener – after using appropriate screens, • a device for transporting seeds, grains, spices, herbs, granules, and other materials such as pellets, frozen, and fresh vegetables and fruits suitable for vibration transport. The construction can serve as a basis for further individual adaptation according to the requirements of a specific production process. 3. Construction The device is entirely made of acid-resistant steel, using two Italvibra vibration motors and Rosta suspensions. Philips TUV lamps, each with a power of 75 W, are located above the transport surface. Shatterproof lamp covers have been used to increase safety in a production environment. The construction provides access to the working elements and allows for further modifications to the device depending on the planned application. 4. Device Condition Upon request, we can provide additional photos, videos, technical information, and discuss the possibilities of adapting the device to a specific application. 5. Technical Specifications Parameter Data Type of device UV-C vibration tunnel Design Custom design / made to order Construction Acid-resistant steel Tunnel length 420 CM UV-C lamps 20 × Philips TUV Lamp power 75 W Total UV-C lamp power 1500 W Product transport Vibration conveyor Vibration motors 2 × Italvibra Power adjustment Yes – adjustment of vibration force Suspension Rosta Operating mode Continuous operation Discharge Directly into a bag Overall dimensions 420 X 115 X120 Weight 400 KG Power supply 380V

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2012, functionality: fully functional, We offer this ready for use Rösler R 220 EC vibratory finishing machine, year of construction 2012. Manufacturer: Rösler Model: R 220 EC Year of construction: 2012 If you have any questions or need more information, feel free to send us a message or give us a call. Nljdpfxoyb Rrfe Aazog

Condition: used, all stainless steel nett width 450 mm motor Type MS 6-25 HZ power: 0,7 kW Grill opening: dia. 10 mm Nodpfx Aajzzaydjzslg dimensions : ± 2.900 x 750 x 600 mm 380-440V, 50 Hz GN 205,5 kg

Condition: used, all stainless steel nett width 450 mm 2 motors “JVM GmbH & Co.KG”, Type JD 5 power: 2 x 70 W Nedpfx Aszzaxtjazjlg 230V, 50 Hz GN 11,85 kg Grill opening: dia. 10 mm dimensions (L x W x H) : ± 1.400 x 500 x 410 mm

Condition: used, all stainless steel nett width 430 mm motor type JVM MS 6-50 Hz 380-440 V / 9,5 A/ 50 Hz Njdpfx Aszzaw Noazelg Grill opening: dia. 8 mm dimensions (L x W x H) : ± 2.600 x 750 x 700 mm

Condition: used, Industrial Bowl Feeder and Linear Feeder, Lysta Vibrator, Used machine Manufacturer: Lysta Vibrator (Albertslund, Denmark) Type (Vibratory Bowl Feeder): D 600/750 (Serial number: 1874) Type (Linear Vibratory Feeder): 400 x 75 (Serial number: 472) Condition: Used, industrial execution Overall dimensions: 710 x 1360 x 1450 mm Technical and operating parameters: Bowl diameter: 450 – 750 mm Linear track size: 200 x 700 mm Electrical data (Bowl Feeder): 220 V / 230 V, 1 phase, 50 Hz, 3.5 A Electrical data (Linear Feeder): 220 V / 230 V, 1 phase, 50 Hz, 0.3 A Nodpfxjzwdzds Aazjlg Design / Operation: Electromagnetic orientation and feeding system with rotary bowl drive and linear transfer track. Suitable Application Areas: This high-precision Danish vibratory feeding system is perfectly designed for automated sorting, orientation, and feeding of small components: Assembly lines and automated cells: Feeding fasteners (screws, nuts, washers), plastic parts, or electronic components in correct orientation to assembly machines or robotic workstations. Packaging systems: Controlled, continuous, or counted feeding of small products into packaging machines. Plastics and metal processing: Orienting and singulating bulk mass components for machining, inspection, or sorting stations.

Condition: used, all stainless steel nett width 450 mm Motor Type MS 6 - 25 HZ Nljdpfx Aaozzaxmszsg 380 - 440 V GN 128,50 kg dimensions : ± 2.060 x 750 x 600 mm Opening for filter or sieve No base/frame

Condition: used, all stainless steel Nedpfjz Aivdjx Aazolg nett width 600 mm 2 motors “JVM GmbH & Co.KG”, Type JV 156-250 power: 2 x 0,95 kW Grill opening: dia. 14-22 mm dimensions : ± 2.700 x 1.400 x 1.000 mm

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, total length: 1,370 mm, total width: 1,370 mm, total height: 1,020 mm, overall weight: 360 kg, input voltage: 380 V, warranty duration: 24 months, nominal power: 1.9 kW (2.58 HP), power: 1.9 kW (2.58 HP), workpiece width (max.): 240 mm, workpiece length (max.): 240 mm, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, emergency stop, ZDV Series - Circular Type Dryers For drying after deburring and polishing Corn granule is used. Various volumes in the range of 125lt - 1650lt Includes seperating system- Resistance heated Drying for all kinds of metal and non-metal materials Suitable for automation system Optional accessories Dryer machines are used to dry the wet surfaces of the parts after the process in surface finishing machines where deburring, polishing, etc. are performed. At the same time, dryer machines help to prevent corrosion of the parts Corn cobs are used in dryer machines. Hot corn cobs absorb water from the surface of the parts during process. The dryer machines have a heating system with resistance. By the help of heating system, the drying speed increases and it saves time and energy. Nsdpfx Aaol Sm N Tjzjlg On the machine, there is a material loading point in order to transfer wet parts to the machine easily and a discharge slider which can take out the parts after drying easily. During drying process, the parts and corn cobs move through the ramp in the bowl to the self-discharge way. Activating the slider is enough to take out the dried parts. Thanks to ergonomically designedchassis height and springs, staff can work with high efficiency. Increased resistance against vibrations, rigid and reinforced support construction; adjustable insulators flexibly mounted to absorb vibrations are some of the distinctive design features of the machine chassis. Electrical panels with CE Certificate designed in accordance with EU standards are used. There are main switch and emergency stop switch. The working time controller and time clock are included in the standard equipment. Three-phase electrical connection is used. It can work integrated with automation systems with PLC software. Dust absorbing system is available as an option. The dimensions of the dryer machines are designed to work integrated with the previous processes surface finishing machines. Therefore, the products from the first process are able to be transferred to the material loading point of the dryer automatically.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2022, operating hours: 339 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 22016009-T, tank capacity: 60 l, input voltage: 400 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, empty load weight: 470 kg, year of last overhaul: 2022, water tank capacity: 280 l, Equipment: rotational speed infinitely variable, ERBA Turbo 60 W Centrifugal Grinding System – only 339 operating hours, including cascade system and sieve vibrator For sale is our ERBA Turbo 60 W centrifugal grinding system for wet processing. The system was purchased in 2022 but has only been used sparingly since then. With only 339 operating hours, it is in very good used condition. Nlsdpfoz D Sr Iox Aazjg The reason for the sale is that we need the space for newly acquired equipment. Technical data and features: - Container volume: 60 liters - Turntable speed: continuously adjustable from 0 to 300 rpm - Motor power: 3.0 kW - Operating voltage: 400 V / 50 Hz - Work container and turntable with highly wear-resistant PU lining - Electric tilting device for the processing unit - Dosing pump for liquid process additives - Timer for setting the processing time - Frequency inverter for stepless speed control Accessories included in the offer: - ERBA cascade system: 280-liter tank with three chambers and a circulation pump for the circulation and reuse of the process water. - ERBA sieve vibrator YE 50: Separate sieve unit with a sieve area of 1,385 × 530 mm and a main sieve made of PE. With a discharge for grinding media in the direction of flow, a lateral discharge for small particles, and a frequency inverter for stepless adjustment of the motor speed. A little-used system with extensive equipment for wet lapping. If you are interested, we look forward to hearing from you.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Machine type: EVP 1500 Manufacturer: ERBA Power kW: 11 Total volume: 1500 L Description: The EVP 1500 vibratory finishing machine from ERBA features a flat working tank bottom without separation. It is ideally suited for larger and heavier workpieces. Emptying and/or separation is performed via bottom discharge (manual/pneumatic). Upon request, the machine can be equipped with reinforced suspension and a reinforced motor for higher loads. The motor speed can be continuously adjusted via a frequency converter (optional). The system can also be equipped with fully automatic PLC control (optional). ERBA vibratory finishing systems are known for their durability and longevity, which is also due to the hot-cast polyurethane lining of the working tank. As an experienced partner, we offer expertise in all aspects of vibratory finishing. Together with you, we develop efficient solutions for optimal process results. Nledpfxsyq N Drj Aazjg The stated price is net plus the currently valid statutory VAT and plus freight costs. Items shown in pictures may include accessories that are optionally available and subject to additional charges. The quoted price refers to the base machine. If you are interested, we look forward to hearing from you. We are happy to advise you without obligation. The European Commission provides a platform for online dispute resolution (ODR platform). This offer serves exclusively as an online presentation of our goods. Contract negotiations are concluded via telecommunication (email, telephone, messaging portal). In the first step, we will provide you with a non-binding offer, along with information on our general terms and conditions including imprint and the right of withdrawal, before any purchase/contract conclusion occurs.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, The EVP-RA 550 vibratory finishing machine from ERBA features a rising process channel floor with integrated separation facility. It is equipped with an easily interchangeable screening unit and stands out for its high operational efficiency, thanks to the integrated drop step. Emptying or separation is performed via the integrated flap (manual/pneumatic). For higher load requirements, reinforced suspension and a heavy-duty motor can be fitted upon request. The motor speed can be steplessly adjusted using a frequency inverter (optional). Owing to its side discharge, the EVP-RA 550 can be linked with other machines to form a processing line. The system can also be supplied with a fully automated PLC control unit (optional). ERBA vibratory finishing systems are renowned for their durability and long service life, which is largely due to the hot cast polyurethane lining of the process chamber. Njdpfx Ajyq Rguoazelg Technical specifications: - Gross volume: 550 liters - Channel width: 390 mm - Imbalance motor output: 4.0 kW - Speed: 1,400 rpm - Internal drum diameter: 1,400 mm As an experienced partner, we provide expert advice on all aspects of vibratory finishing. Together, we develop efficient solutions to achieve optimal process results for your application. Prices are net, excluding the currently applicable statutory VAT and shipping costs. Equipment shown in the images may include optional accessories that are available separately and subject to additional charges. If you are interested, please do not hesitate to contact us. We are happy to offer you free and non-binding consultation. The European Commission provides a platform for out-of-court online dispute resolution (OS platform). This offer serves solely as an online presentation of our goods. The contract negotiation takes place via telecommunication (e-mail, phone, messaging portal). As a first step, we will provide you with a non-binding offer, which will include our general terms and conditions, legal notice, and information on the right of withdrawal prior to any purchase or contract conclusion.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, The ERBA EVP-RA 550 vibratory finishing machine features a flat-bottom working tank with separation capabilities, designed for processing medium to large parts. It is equipped with an easily exchangeable screening unit. Discharge and separation are performed via the integrated flap (manual/pneumatic operation). Upon request, reinforced suspension and a more powerful motor can be installed for higher loads. The motor speed can be continuously regulated using a frequency inverter (optional). Thanks to the lateral discharge, the EVP-RA 550 can be linked with other machines for integrated operation. The system can optionally be equipped with a fully automatic PLC control unit. ERBA vibratory finishing systems are known for their durability and reliability, supported by a hot-cast polyurethane lining in the working tank. Technical data: - Gross volume: 550 L - Working channel width: 390 mm - Unbalanced motor power: 4.0 kW - Speed: 1,400 rpm - Tank inner diameter: 1,400 mm As an experienced partner, we provide comprehensive expertise in vibratory finishing technology. Together with you, we develop efficient solutions to achieve optimal process results. Prices are net plus statutory VAT and shipping costs. Images may show the system with accessories, which are optionally available and subject to additional charges. If interested, we look forward to your inquiry. We are happy to provide you with non-binding advice. Nedpfoyq Rh Sex Aazslg The European Commission provides a platform for out-of-court online dispute resolution (ODR platform). This offer serves solely as an online presentation of our products. Contract negotiations are concluded via telecommunication (email, telephone, messaging portal). In the first step, we will send you a non-binding offer, which also includes our general terms and conditions, legal notice, and information about your right of withdrawal, before any purchase/contract is concluded.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Machine type: EVT 400 Manufacturer: ERBA Power kW: 4.0 Total volume: 400 liters Description: The EVT 400 long trough vibratory finishing machine from ERBA features a robust, hot-cast polyurethane lining. Discharge or separation is carried out via a bottom drain (manual/pneumatic). Removable dividers allow the work tank to be partitioned into compartments for individual processing of parts. The machine is equipped with an electrical control cabinet and can be optionally fitted with a fully automatic PLC process control system. Upon request, a reinforced suspension and a more powerful motor can be installed for higher loads. The motor speed can be continuously adjusted via frequency inverter (optional). As an experienced partner, we provide expertise in all aspects of vibratory finishing. Together with you, we develop efficient solutions for optimal process results. The stated price is net, plus the currently applicable statutory VAT and freight costs. The photos may show the system including accessories, which are optionally available and subject to additional costs. The quoted price refers to the base machine. The photos are for illustration purposes only. The actual appearance and dimensions may differ from those shown. If you are interested, we look forward to your inquiry. We are happy to advise you without obligation. The European Commission provides a platform for out-of-court online dispute resolution (ODR platform). Nledpfxeyq N D Ej Aazsg This offer serves solely to present our goods. Contract negotiations are conducted via telecommunication (email, phone, messaging platform). The first step will be to send you a non-binding offer, which will also include information about our general terms and conditions, legal notice, and right of withdrawal before a purchase/contract is concluded.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Machine type: EVT 130 Manufacturer: ERBA Power kW: 1.1 Total capacity: 130 l Description: The EVT 130 long trough vibratory finishing machine from ERBA is equipped with a durable, hot-cast polyurethane lining. Discharge or separation is performed via a bottom discharge (manual/pneumatic). The working tank can be subdivided into compartments with the use of partition plates, allowing for individual processing of parts. The machine features an electrical control cabinet and can optionally be equipped with a fully automatic PLC process control system. On request, reinforced suspension and a more powerful motor can be installed to accommodate higher loads. The motor speed can be infinitely adjusted via a frequency inverter (optional). As an experienced partner, we offer you expertise in all aspects of vibratory finishing. We work with you to develop efficient solutions for your optimal process results. The stated price is net, plus the currently applicable statutory VAT and plus freight costs. The images may show the machine with accessories, which are optionally available and subject to additional charges. The stated price refers to the basic machine. The pictures are sample photos; actual appearance and dimensions may differ from the images. If you are interested, we look forward to hearing from you. We are happy to advise you without obligation. Njdpsyq Ra Iofx Aazolg The European Commission provides a platform for out-of-court online dispute resolution (OS platform). This offer solely serves to present our goods. Contract negotiations are concluded via telecommunication (email, telephone, message portal). Initially, we send you a non-binding offer, along with information on our general terms and conditions including legal notice and right of withdrawal, before a purchase/contract is concluded.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Machine type: EVP 30 Manufacturer: ERBA Power kW: 0.95 Total volume: 30 liters Description: The EVP 30 vibratory finishing machine from ERBA is ideal for processing small workpieces or as an entry-level or pilot system. It features a flat work container base without a separation unit. Discharge or separation is carried out via the bottom discharge (manual or pneumatic). The motor speed can be continuously adjusted using a frequency converter (optional). The system can also be equipped with a fully automated PLC control system (optional). ERBA vibratory finishing systems are distinguished by their durability and longevity, which is also ensured by the heat-cast polyurethane lining of the work bowl. Nljdsyq Ripopfx Aazsg As an experienced partner, we provide expertise in all aspects of vibratory finishing. Together with you, we develop efficient solutions for optimal process results. All prices are net plus the currently applicable statutory VAT and shipping costs. The images may depict the machine with optional accessories, which are available at additional cost. If you are interested, we look forward to your inquiry. We are happy to provide you with independent and non-binding advice. The European Commission provides a platform for out-of-court online dispute resolution (OS platform). This offer serves solely as an online presentation of our goods. Contract negotiations take place by means of telecommunications (email, telephone, messaging portal). In the first step, we will provide you with a non-binding offer, which also includes our general terms and conditions with legal notice and information on the right of withdrawal, before a purchase/contract is concluded.

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, ROSLER PARKER vibrator Type VR 30 Nledpfxszr Hb Ns Aazjg Internal tank dimensions: 1170 x 500 Depth: 500 Lining in good condition. Can be seen in working order at my workshop.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, The ERBA EVP-RA 350 vibratory finishing machine features a rising work chamber floor with integrated separation system. It is equipped with an easily replaceable screening unit and delivers high operational efficiency thanks to its integrated drop step. Discharge and separation are managed via the built-in hatch (manual/pneumatic operation). On request, a reinforced suspension and a more powerful motor can be installed for higher load requirements. The motor speed can be infinitely adjusted via frequency converter (optional). Side discharge allows the EVP-RA 350 to be linked with other machines. The unit can be optionally equipped with fully automated PLC control. ERBA vibratory finishing systems are characterized by their robustness and long service life, largely attributed to the hot-cast polyurethane lining of the work chamber. Technical Data: - Gross volume: 385 L - Working channel width: 340 mm - Unbalance motor power: 2.2 kW - Speed: 1,400 rpm - Internal drum diameter: 1,200 mm As an experienced partner, we offer expertise in vibratory finishing processes and cooperate with you to develop efficient solutions for optimal processing results. All prices are net plus the current statutory VAT and shipping costs. Images may show the machine with optional accessories, which are available separately and may incur additional charges. If you are interested, we look forward to hearing from you. We are happy to provide you with expert and non-binding consultation. The European Commission provides a platform for out-of-court online dispute resolution (OS platform). Njdpsyq Rc Aofx Aazolg This listing is intended solely as an online presentation of our product. Contracts are negotiated via telecommunication (email, telephone, messaging portal). In the first step, we will send you a non-binding offer, which will also include our general terms and conditions, imprint, and information on your right of withdrawal, before any purchase/contract is concluded.

Condition: good (used), Stainless frame, 50Kg stainless hopper, overall length 2200mm, vibratory conveyor dimensions 2000mm x 600mm, mobile, 1Ph Nledpfxsgmthcj Aazjg

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, The ERBA Vibratory Finishing Bell TAM 220 is perfectly suited for surface finishing of very small, thin, or delicate parts, but is also ideal for movable and solid components such as chains. It is equipped with a frequency inverter for stepless adjustment of the motor speed, a digital process timer, and a dosing pump. Nlodpfxeyq Rhfs Aazog Thanks to variable speed control, the machine delivers the required precision and is particularly suitable for extended processing times without operator intervention. Technical specifications: - Gross volume: 220 L - Motor power: 2.2 kW - Weight: 475 kg - Motor speed: 0 to 45 rpm As an experienced partner, we provide expertise in all aspects of vibratory finishing. We collaborate with you to develop efficient solutions for optimal process results. All prices are net plus the currently applicable statutory value-added tax and shipping costs. Accessories shown in the images may be optional and subject to additional charges. If you are interested, we look forward to your enquiry. We will be happy to provide you with non-binding advice. The European Commission provides a platform for online dispute resolution (ODR platform). This offer serves solely as an online presentation of our goods. Contract negotiations take place via telecommunications (email, telephone, messaging portal). In the first step, we will provide you with a non-binding offer, during which we will also inform you of our general terms and conditions including our legal notice and the right of withdrawal, before the purchase/contract conclusion takes place.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Machine type: Turbo 20 Manufacturer: ERBA Power kW: 1.1 Total volume: 20 L Description: The ERBA Turbo 20 is a centrifugal finishing system designed for deburring, smoothing, and polishing small to medium-sized workpieces with short process times. The machine is equipped with a digital process timer and a digital speed display. The disc speed can be adjusted via a frequency inverter. The Turbo 20 is available in both dry and wet versions. It can be integrated into a production line with a separation section. As an experienced partner, we provide comprehensive expertise in the field of vibratory finishing. Together with you, we develop efficient solutions to achieve optimal process results. The listed price is net, plus the currently applicable VAT and freight costs. The images may include accessories that are optionally available and subject to an additional charge. The stated price refers to the base machine. Photos are for reference only; actual appearance and size may differ from the images. Nedpfx Aoyq Rcioazelg If you are interested, we look forward to hearing from you. We will be happy to advise you without obligation. The European Commission provides a platform for online dispute resolution (ODR platform). This offer serves exclusively as an online presentation of our goods. Contract negotiations are conducted via telecommunication (email, phone, messaging portal). In the first step, we will send you a non-binding offer, which includes information about our general terms and conditions, imprint, and the right of withdrawal before a purchase/contract is concluded.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Machine type: Turbo 8 Manufacturer: ERBA Njdpfsyq Rdmex Aazolg Power kW: 0.37 Total volume: 8 l Description: The ERBA Turbo 8 is an entry-level centrifugal finishing machine designed for deburring, smoothing, and polishing small to medium-sized workpieces in a short process time. The machine is equipped with a digital process timer and a digital speed display. The disc speed can be adjusted via a frequency converter. The Turbo 8 is available in both dry and wet versions. As your experienced partner, we provide comprehensive expertise in the field of vibratory finishing. Together with you, we develop efficient solutions to achieve optimal process results. The stated price is net, plus applicable statutory VAT and freight costs. The system may be shown in the pictures with accessories that are optionally available and subject to additional costs. The stated price refers to the base machine only. The photos serve as examples. The actual appearance and dimensions may differ from those shown. If you are interested, please feel free to contact us. We are happy to provide you with non-binding advice. The European Commission provides a platform for online dispute resolution (ODR). This offer serves exclusively as an online presentation of our products. Contractual negotiations are conducted via telecommunication (email, telephone, messaging portal). In the first step, we will send you a non-binding offer, providing you with our general terms and conditions (including company imprint) and revocation policy before a purchase or contract is concluded.