Used Automated Machining Centers for sale (79,528)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2008, functionality: fully functional, DMG Deckel Maho DMC 1035 V Vertical Machining Center. The machine is in very good optical and technical condition. Inspection while powered on is possible at any time. Technical data: Year of manufacture: 2008 Control system: Heidenhain iTNC530 Travel distances: X: 1,035 mm Y: 560 mm Z: 510 mm Clamping area: 1,200 mm x 560 mm Spindle speed: 10,000 rpm Tool changer: 20-position Tool holder: SK40 Coolant/air blast switchover Electronic handwheel Operating mode 4 Coolant tank free on truck ex works Hagen Knsdpfxezun Sns Afwsa

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2019, machine/vehicle number: BV 1174, Equipment: chip conveyor, Spinner VC 750 machining center, year of manufacture 2019 Knsdpfx Afezumbnewja with Heidenhain control system, chip conveyor The machine can be purchased via an online insolvency auction on our website. You can access the auction by clicking on the link in the advertisement.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2024, x-travel 400 mm y-travel 400 mm z-travel 375 mm control Siemens 840D sl Linear Ksdpfx Afszvhm Iewena

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, x-travel 1000 mm Ksdozvhmzjpfx Afwjna y-travel 1000 mm z-travel 1000 mm

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2001, Expected!!! Knodozvhmuspfx Afwea

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2003, Technical details: x-travel: 450 mm y-travel: 450 mm z-travel: 450 mm b-axis: 360.000 x 0.001 ° main spindle speeds:: 45-10000 1/min weight of the machine ca.: 14 t dimensions of the machine ca.: 7 x 2.45 x 3.4 m size of pallet: 320 x 320 mm number of spindles: 2 tool taper: HSK63 tool numbers: 2 x 40 spindle drive motor: 25/36 (100% / 40% ED) kW Double spindle 4-axis machining center Horizontal 4 machine plates Renishaw probe Control Siemens Sinumerik 840D Working space (X / Y / Z): 450x450x450 mm Load pallet / table max .: 300 kg Acceleration: 10 m / s² Rapid traverse: 60 m / min Pallet size: 320 x 320 mm Chip-to-chip time: 2.6 s Workpiece height max .: 700 mm Tool holder: HSK 63 Tool places: 2x 60 Tool spindle: 10,000 rpm, 95 Nm Speed ??increase to 18,000 rpm Infrared receiver for probe, Make Renishaw Vaf72a0p Tool magazine with 60 places Kedpfew Ng D Hex Afwona Control panel on the workstation Control panel on the tool installation site Workpiece positioning stations can be rotated manually with hydraulic workpiece clamping 60 bar Pneumatic support control on the workstation Automatic swing gate Extended coolant layer 70 bar / 1500I / VF 250 Coolant Cooler Working space flushing Emulsion mist suction Roto - Clear Automatic setup process Automatic disarming process Runtime and quantity recording Status lamp 3-color modem for remote diagnosis control cabinet lighting *

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2011, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 4,500 kg, Lease return vehicles. Kjdozvdcropfx Afwena

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 10,414 h, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 4,200 kg, Lease return in very good condition. See PDF for details. Please contact us by email if you have any further questions. Knjdpfx Ajzvdawsfwsa

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2022, machine/vehicle number: 30B.11.040.22, functionality: fully functional, TECHNICAL DETAILS Working area, X-axis: 3,300 mm Working area, Y-axis: 1,280 mm Working area, Z-axis: 250 mm Travel, X-axis: 4,000 mm Travel, Y-axis: 1,670 mm Travel, Z-axis: 500 mm Milling spindle Number of milling spindles: 1 Max. spindle speed: 24,000 rpm Knjdezrmuvspfx Afwja Main motor power: 11 kW Tool clamping system: HSK-F63 Table design: Cantilever table Table length: 3,300 mm Table width: 1,280 mm Material clamping: Pneumatic Drilling unit Drilling tools available Horizontal drilling spindles: 4 Vertical drilling spindles: 12 Tool changer positions: 12 MACHINE DETAILS Controlled axes: 4 Software: WoodFlash Voltage: 400 V Current consumption: 40 A Connected load: 18 kW Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 6,250 x 3,494 x 2,300 mm Shipping dimensions (L x W x H): 5,300 x 2,350 x 2,400 mm Shipping weight: 4,000 kg Shipping packages: 2 EQUIPMENT Sawing unit Vacuum pump Becker PICCHIO 2200, year of manufacture 2022 Safety light curtain Manual control panel Tools CNC documentation with user keys/licenses and USB stick Documentation CE marking

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2018, machine/vehicle number: AA10000992, functionality: fully functional, TECHNICAL DETAILS Table length: 5,020 mm Table width: 1,380 mm Working area X-axis: 5,020 mm Working area Y-axis: 1,300 mm Working area Z-axis: 250 mm Travel range X-axis: 5,400 mm Travel range Y-axis: 1,650 mm Travel range Z-axis: 450 mm Vector speed X/Y: 35 m/min Maximum speed X-axis: 25 m/min (?) Rapid traverse speed X-axis: 90 m/min (?) Knodpfx Afozrmqkjwea Maximum speed Y-axis: 90 m/min Maximum speed Z-axis: 30 m/min Number of milling spindles: 2 pcs. Tool clamping system: HSK-F63 Milling spindle 1 Controlled axes: 3 pcs. Spindle speed: 6,000–18,000 rpm Main motor power: 15 kW Milling spindle 2 Controlled axes: 3 pcs. Spindle speed: 600–24,000 rpm Main motor power: 12 kW Tool changer positions: 12 pcs. MACHINE DETAILS Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 9,000 x 4,500 x 3,000 mm Total weight: 7,500 kg Machine control: KVARA Operating system: Windows Embedded Standard 7, 64-bit Processor: Intel Pentium, 2.9 GHz RAM: 8 GB DDR4 Hard disk storage: 500 GB, 7,200 rpm Software: XILOG MAESTRO / SCM Maestro Vacuum pump Manufacturer: Becker Number: 1 pc. Motor power: 5.5 kW Suction capacity: 250 m³/h Maximum vacuum pressure: 0.9 bar EQUIPMENT Sliding table 2 vacuum fields 2 reference cams 8 reference noses 8 supports Becker vacuum pump Safety bumper XILOG-MAESTRO software package CE marking

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2015, machine/vehicle number: AB/224221, functionality: fully functional, operating hours: 19,402 h, working width: 900 mm, milling spindle speed (max.): 18,000 rpm, working length: 3,050 mm, Equipment: CE marking, TECHNICAL DETAILS Working area, X-axis: 3,050 mm Working area, Y-axis: 900 mm Working area, Z-axis: 60 mm Controlled axes: 1 Milling spindle Number of milling spindles: 1 Max. spindle speed: 18,000 rpm Knjdpfxozrmn Ne Afwsa Main motor power: 5.6 kW Tool clamping system: ISO 30 Table design: Flat table Table length: 3,960 mm Table width: 840 mm Material clamping system: Pneumatic Drilling unit Motor power: 2.64 kW Horizontal drilling spindles: 6 Vertical drilling spindles: 11 MACHINE DETAILS Software: SCM Maestro Voltage: 400 V Current consumption: 35 A Fuse rating: 63 A Connected load: 10.0 kW Dimensions & Weight Installation dimensions (L x W x H): 4,500 x 1,900 x 2,250 mm Transport dimensions (L x W x H): 2,500 x 1,900 x 2,250 mm Transport weight: 1,600 kg Transport packages: 1 Operating hours: 19,402 h EQUIPMENT Tools Documentation CNC documentation on USB stick User keys/licenses CE marking Saw unit Door interlock switch Safety light curtain Drilling tool

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2008, machine/vehicle number: 0-205-11-7632, functionality: fully functional, working width: 1,600 mm, milling spindle speed (max.): 30,000 rpm, working height: 535 mm, working length: 5,800 mm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Working area X-axis: 5,800 mm Working area Y-axis: 1,600 mm Working area Z-axis: 535 mm Number of milling spindles: 2 pcs. Milling spindle 1 Controlled axes: 4 pcs. Knedpfozrmnpjx Afwea Max. spindle speed: 30,000 rpm C-axis: Yes Milling spindle 2 Controlled axes: 4 pcs. Max. spindle speed: 30,000 rpm C-axis: Yes Table type: Beam table Table length: 2,500 mm Table width: 1,500 mm Tool clamping system: HSK-F63 Tool changer slots: 36 pcs. Material clamping system: Pneumatic MACHINE DETAILS Software: WoodWOP Dimensions & Weight Installation dimensions (L x W x H): 12,200 x 9,000 x 3,500 mm Overall length: 26,000 mm Empty weight: 9,000 kg Transport packages: 8 pcs. Vacuum system Number of vacuum pumps: 2 pcs. Vacuum pumps: Elmo Rietschle 2BL2141 Connection diameter: 50 mm Voltage: 400 V Current consumption: 91 A EQUIPMENT Infeed and outfeed system Loading system Unloading system Labeling machine Hand control Chip conveyor Vacuum pumps Tools USB stick with CNC documentation CE marking Documentation Safety fence Door interlock switch Safety light curtain

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 10,347 h, total height: 2,400 mm, total length: 7,000 mm, total width: 2,400 mm, Colour: Grey Empty weight: 3.450 kg - Year: 2018 - Documentation available: Yes - CE marking present: Yes - CE certificate present: Yes - Operating hours: 10347 - Number of milling spindles [pcs.]: 1 - └ Milling spindle 1: - - Number of controlled axes [pcs.]: 5 - Type milling table: Beam table - Tool holder: HSK-F63 Kodpfx Afsxtbgpswona - Drilling unit present: Yes - └ Horizontal drill spindles [pcs.]: 10 - └ Vertical drilling spindles [pcs.]: 24 - Saw unit present: Yes - Tool changer positions [pcs.]: 25 - System/software: Xilog plus - Safety feature: Bumper guard - Vacuum pump present: Yes - └ Number [pcs.]: 1 - └ Brand: Becker - CNC options: Barcode reader, Offcut conveyor, Laser for vacuum pod positioning - Working range X [mm]: 3110 - Working range Y [mm]: 1320 - Z-axis working range [mm]: 180 - Transport dimensions: 7000mm x 2400mm x 2400mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 3450kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Yorick Diebels

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2001, operating hours: 29,173 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 11045522744, travel distance X-axis: 500 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 420 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 380 mm, controller model: HEIDENHAIN MILLPLUS, spindle speed (max.): 18,000 rpm, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! Submitting a bid commits you to collecting the item promptly between October 7, 2026, and October 14, 2026! TECHNICAL DETAILS Knedpfx Afozu Ixnswoa Travel range X-axis: 500 mm Travel range Y-axis: 420 mm Travel range Z-axis: 380 mm Rapid traverse rate X-axis: 50 m/min Rapid traverse rate Y-axis: 50 m/min Rapid traverse rate Z-axis: 50 m/min Feed rate X-axis: 20 m/min Feed rate Y-axis: 20 m/min Feed rate Z-axis: 20 m/min Spindle speed: 18,000 rpm Torque: 1,100 Nm Tool holder: SK 40 Holder diameter: 40 mm Number of tool positions: 32 Max. tool length from spindle nose: 280 mm Max. tool weight with automatic tool changer: 6 kg Max. total weight of tools in magazine: 90 kg Table length: 500 mm Table width: 380 mm Max. workpiece weight: 330 kg Clamping area: 500 × 380 mm Distance between T-slots: 63 mm T-slot width: 4 H7 Centering bore diameter: 30 H6 Max. table rotation speed: 33 rpm Max. swivel torque: 1,400 Nm Swivel speed: 26 rpm Linear scale resolution X/Y/Z: 0.001 mm Positioning tolerance: 0.010 mm MACHINE DETAILS Control system: HEIDENHAIN MILLPLUS Rated apparent power: 40 kVA Input voltage: 400 V Input frequency: 50 Hz Input current: 80 A Dimensions and weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 3,500 x 2,400 x 2,500 mm Total weight: 7,000 kg Operating hours Counter 1: 80,842 h Counter 2: 29,173 h EQUIPMENT NC rotary table with swivel axis

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2019, Used machine Year of manufacture: 2019 Video available at: Base machine - Dynestic 7535-R Automatic 12.7 Dynestic table For classic nesting machining with wear plate Machining length: 3700 mm Working direction: from right to left Machine frame in welded construction with ground and hardened prism guides for the traversing carriage, aggregate head and consoles Traversing carriage in gantry design Rack and pinion drive, helical, in X and Y direction, Ball screw spindles Z-axis for precise positioning Technical data: Machining dimensions: Max. load on nesting table X = 3700 mm Y = 2200 mm Max. travel distances X = 5295 mm Y = 2935 mm Z = 565 mm Max. clearance height DYNESTIC table Z = 250 mm from the top of the table (without wear plate) Maximum programmable speed Vector speed: 128.0 m/min X = 80 m/min, Y = 100 m/min, Z = 25 m/min 4-stage extraction hood with pneumatic height adjustment and viewing window Voltage 400 V, 50/60 Hz CONTROL: Dual-core processor Operating system: Windows XP 80 GB hard drive / 1 GB RAM RJ45 network connection 10/100 Base-T Fast Ethernet US keyboard and Microsoft IntelliEye mouse (optical) CD-ROM / CD-RW drive (CD burner) Remote maintenance Integrated network card for data transmission of control and program data. Data transmission via high-speed internet connection Requirement: High-speed internet connection to the machine. DYNESTIC table Solid, continuous machining table with grid spacing, continuous grooves in X and Y direction, Groove spacing: 50 mm with 25 meters of sealing cord for securing the wear plate 1 machining field with stop strips / stop Height: 30 mm, pneumatically lowerable 2 stop strips in Y direction and 1 stop in X direction on the right (when viewed from the front of the machine) Vacuum fields 1-circuit vacuum system Drilling unit 7881-R, 24 spindles Drive power 3.0 kW, incl. saw unit 18 vertical spindles individually selectable Arrangement in L-shape, 11+2 in X and 6 in Y direction 32 mm grid Max. drill diameter: 35 mm Knjdpozt Twyjfx Afwja Total drill length: 70 mm from the mounting end (depending on plate thickness) Spindle extension stroke: 70 mm Rotation direction: alternating clockwise / counterclockwise n(max.) 1000 - 5710 min-1, infinitely variable Mount: M 10 thread - clearance fit 11 mm without tool, without mount 6 horizontal spindles 2 twin drill spindles in X direction (distance 32 mm between 1st and 2nd horizontal drill spindle) 1 twin drill spindle in Y direction Mount: M 10 thread, clearance fit 11 mm Total drill length max. 70 mm from the mounting end without tool, without mount Pressure booster, increases the standard pressure from 6 to 8 bar 5-axis milling unit 7844, Power: 10.0 kW (S6) cardanic, C-axis rotatable +/- 360°, A-axis rotatable +/- 180° n(max.) = 0 - 24000 min-1, infinitely variable, max. power at 12000 min-1 to 24000 min-1 Liquid cooling (cooling unit included) with HSK-F 63 tool holder with right-hand thread (for right-hand cutting tools) with collet chuck with HSK shank Ceramic ball bearings (hybrid bearings) Tool weight max. 6 kg (incl. holder) Tools:

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2006, A very fast, continuous 5-axis milling machine. Designed primarily for smaller, complex parts requiring extensive machining. This machine enables continuous 5-axis milling with high repeatability. It delivers tireless performance thanks to its linear motor and glass scale measuring system, which ensure strict tolerances. Including: High-pressure coolant up to 40 bar Programmable B-axis and C-axis Heidenhain 3D touch probe Tool measurement X axis 500 mm Y axis 450 mm Z axis 400 mm Spindle speed 18000 rpm Tool capacity 60 CNC Control Heidenhain TNC530i Tool changer/magazine SK40 Viewing in operation is possible upon appointment. Availability: 10/2026 Knsdozvfn Aepfx Afwea Please note: The information on this page has been obtained to the best of our ability and belief. This information is provided in good faith, but its accuracy is not guaranteed. Accordingly, this information is not binding and does not constitute a contractual condition. We recommend that you check all essential details during an inspection of the machine. To save unnecessary travel costs for our customers, in most cases we recommend organizing a live video inspection.

Condition: used, Technical Data Workpiece Dimensions - Length: 90 - 3,000 mm - Width: 70 - 1,000 mm - Thickness: 8 - 60 mm Working Ranges X-Axis - Vertical Drilling: 0 - 3,000 mm - Horizontal Drilling (X and Y): 0 - 3,000 mm - Through Milling: 0 - 2,500 mm - Partial Milling: 0 - 3,000 mm - Through Grooving with Saw (X-direction): 0 - 2,500 mm - Partial Grooving with Saw (X-direction): 0 - 3,000 mm Y-Axis - Vertical Drilling: 0 - 1,000 mm - Vertical Drilling with 32-mm System: 32 - 1,000 mm - Horizontal Drilling in X: 0 - 1,000 mm - Horizontal Drilling in Y-direction: 90 - 1,000 mm - Milling: 0 - 950 mm - Grooving with Saw (X-direction): 112 - 1,000 mm Z-Axis - Material Thickness: 0 - 60 mm Equipment The machine is equipped with 78 independent drilling spindles, distributed across two mirror-image processing units: - 39 spindles in the upper unit - 39 spindles in the lower unit Each processing unit includes: - 29 vertical drilling spindles (19 along the X-axis and 10 along the Y-axis, 32 mm spacing) - 8 horizontal drilling spindles along the X-axis (4 with dual outlets) - 2 independent horizontal drilling spindles in the X-direction - 2 independent horizontal drilling spindles in the Y-direction - 3.5 kW HSK electro-spindle Kjdezutrtspfx Afwsna - Spindle speed: 6,000 - 18,000 rpm Optional Equipment - Roller loading table - Upper and lower work tables (pressure tables) - Upper and lower processing units - Right-hand side strip unloading conveyor - Electronic thickness control - Central automatic lubrication - PC-based CNC control (Windows XP 600 with Soft CN) - Safety system

Condition: used, Technical data - 2 tandem worktables, each with 6 pneumatic clamping devices - Travel range, X-axis: 3,550 mm - Travel range, Y-axis: 1,800 mm - Travel range, Z-axis: 750 mm - Continuously swiveling A-axis - Swivel range, C-axis: 370° - Rapid traverse speed, X-axis: 100 m/min - Rapid traverse speed, Y/Z-axis: 60 m/min - 2 + 2 tool positions with collet chucks Kedpfx Ajzutrmofwsna - Tool holder standard: EN 430E / DIN 6499 - Cylindrical tool holder - Collet chuck size: ER32, tool diameter 1-20 mm - Spindle speed: 2,000-18,000 min⁻¹ - 2 electric motor spindles, each with 7.5 kW power - Operating pressure, compressed air: 6 bar - Compressed air consumption: 300 Nl/min

Condition: used, Technical Data Machining Area - X = 3200 mm - Y = 1250 mm Workpiece Dimensions - Length X: 200 - 3200 mm - Height Y: 35 - 1250 mm - Thickness Z: 8 - 60 mm Knjdpezutraefx Afwoa - Maximum workpiece weight: 50 kg Workpiece Reference System The preliminary positioning of the workpiece in the longitudinal direction (X-axis) is performed in the loading area on the left side of the machine by means of a stop, which is placed in a fixed position in the work table. Workpiece Positioning Unit The workpiece positioning system in the X-axis is achieved by two clamping jaws that hold the workpiece during the machining process. The movement is controlled by two independently driven servomotors. Workpiece Support Surface The workpiece support surface, on which the machining units are located, consists of a series of rubber-coated rollers that form the workpiece reference in the Z-axis. On the opposite side of the machining unit, a counter-pressure system is installed, which optimally holds the workpiece in the machine. Converter and voltage connection for voltages of 380 - 415 V (+-10%), 50/60 Hz Air conditioning unit for the electrical control cabinet bSolid control system HP kit for the rapid movement of the workpiece clamping jaws The combined system, with servomotor and precision planetary gearbox, enables movement speeds of up to 110 m/min with fast acceleration ramps. Consent pedal for opening/closing the clamping jaw BH28 drilling head with individually addressable spindles - 17 vertical spindles (7 in the X-axis, 10 in the Y-axis) - 5 horizontal spindles (3 in the X-axis, 2 in the Y-axis) - 1 dado blade unit with a fixed working direction in X 11 kW electric spindle with HSK-F adapter with "C" axis torque - 11 kW, 24000 rpm in S1 operation - 6000 - 24000 rpm programmable via NC Angle saw unit HSK F63 for saw blade - Max. speed 8,400 rpm Drilling and milling unit for top and bottom edges / end drilling and milling unit - Max. speed 9,000 rpm - Tool holder with ER20 collet 8-position tool changer magazine - disc changer Accessory kit "Sensitive Surfaces" for workpiece transport Laser device for manual reading of QR codes SOPHIA - IoT Connection Dowel Ø8x40 mm and glue insertion unit Barcode2Hops with variables MultiPost upgrade POST_Element Splitter NC-Hops 7.0

Condition: used, Technical Specifications - Working range of the X-axis: 3,260 mm - Working range of the Y-axis: 1,260 mm - Working range of the Z-axis: 165 mm - Machine design: Gantry - Tool magazine capacity: 16 positions - Power of the electric spindle: 19 kW - Total power consumption: 20 kW Kedpfx Aozutq Asfwena

Condition: used, Technical specifications: - X = 3,060 mm - Y = 1,320 mm - Z = 150 mm - Central automatic lubrication system - 6 ATS workpiece supports - 18 bearing consoles Kedpfx Afozutqvjwsna - Vacuum system with division into 2 working areas in the X-direction - Pneumatic system for console adjustment - 2 independent working areas in the X-direction - 4 workpiece supports - 12 clamping devices for clamping narrow workpieces - Conveyor belt for removing chips and cutting waste - Vacuum pump, 90 m³/h - 12 kW electric spindle with ISO 30 tool holder, air-cooled - The machine is additionally equipped with an integrated rotary unit that is integrated into the machine control system and functions as a 5th axis for drilling operations at different angles. - Tool changer with 10 tool positions - Manual laser barcode scanner Drilling unit BH 21L - 7 + 7 vertical drilling spindles - 6 horizontal drilling spindles (4 in the X-direction, 2 in the Y-direction) - 1 grooving unit (saw blade) in the X-direction

Condition: used, Technical specifications - Robust steel frame construction - Dust-protected linear guides - Digital servo drives on the X, Y, and Z axes - X-axis with rack and pinion drive - Y and Z axes with ball screws Kedpfxjzutp Sj Afwsna - Rapid traverse rate: X/Y axes: up to 50 m/min - Z-axis: up to 15 m/min - Maintenance-free servo motors with high-resolution encoders - Integrated extraction system for machining units - Additional extraction connections - Manual loading and unloading of workpieces - Pneumatic positioning stop - Work area - Workpiece length: 200-3,050 mm (with roller conveyor) - Workpiece width: 50-1,250 mm - Workpiece thickness: 8-80 mm - Electrical data - Power supply: 400 V / 50 Hz - Optional equipment - Air-conditioned control cabinet for operation at temperatures above 35°C - ECO-Plus energy-saving mode with automatic standby, drive shutdown, and control shutdown

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2010, Equipment: CE marking, SCM Cyflex 900 Year 2010 No routing unit Machine in perfect condition Knedpfezka Awox Afwsa Direct available

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2012, machining center: processing center Samag Group SM internal machining Year of manufacture 2012 Knedpfx Afszv Eddowja

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2003, vertical turret lathe machining center Knjdpfx Afjzv D U Uswja Hüller Hille Hessapp VDM 250 R year of manufacture 2003