Used Bihler Rm 30 for sale (28,875)

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1974, machine/vehicle number: 5470, functionality: fully functional, input voltage: 380 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, pressing force: 200 t, stroke length: 250 mm, table width: 250 mm, table length: 3,000 mm, table height: 800 mm, throat depth: 300 mm, ram plate length: 3,000 mm, distance table to ram: 500 mm, clearance between the columns: 2,550 mm, total length: 3,500 mm, total width: 2,000 mm, total height: 3,550 mm, overall weight: 14,000 kg, Equipment: documentation/manual, Force: 2000 kN Working length: 3000 mm Distance between uprights: 2550 mm Stroke: 250 mm Distance table – ram: 500 mm Gap: 300 mm Table width: 250 mm Dwjdpszzxdujfx Aggjb

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2019, pressing force: 153 t, travel distance X-axis: 800 mm, This 6-axis HACO SRM30150 was manufactured in 2019. It features an 800 mm travel for the backgauge X-axis and includes manual quick clamping for upper tools. The machine is equipped with two support arms on linear guides and offers options for speed control and premium crowning. If you are looking to get high-quality bending capabilities, consider the HACO SRM30150 press brake we have for sale. Contact us for further details. Dwsdpjy Tk S Defx Aggsb - Control System: EasyBend-2D Graphical Control (103TFT)- Power Circuit: Star-delta connection- Backgauge: X-axis- Tool Clamping (Intermediate): Intermediate clamping for system tools- Upper Tool Clamping: Manual quick clamping for upper tools- Table Type: Table for system tools- Crowning: Manual crowning- Support Arms: 2 support arms, 750 mm on linear guide- Option - Speed Control: CE-Slow (Max. speed 10 mm/sec)- Option - Backgauge: X-R 800 mm travel path- Option - Premium Control: FastBend 2D Multi Touch Control with 18-inch screen- Option - Premium Crowning: Additional price for CNC Crowning Table with Single-V opening- Included Tools - Upper Tool 1: PS.134.30.R08 L=835 mm (4x)- Included Tools - Upper Tool 2: PS.134.30.R08 L=805 mm Sectioned/Segmented (1x)- Included Tools - Die 1: TMR100.40.30 L=500 mm (6x)- Included Tools - Die 2: Rolleri M.460.R L=835 mm (4x)- Included Tools - Die 3: M.460 R L=805 mm Sectioned/Segmented (1x)- Hydraulic Fluid Status: WITHOUT OIL FILLING- Machine Color: Light gray and dark gray, no cyan blue Technical Specification Bending Length 3000 mm

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1992, number of straightening rollers: 21, total length: 3,200 mm, straightening roller diameter: 30 mm, total height: 2,100 mm, total width: 2,000 mm, sheet thickness (max.): 6 mm, Decoiler Max. width 350 mm Clamping area coil internal  mm Coil diameter 1500 mm Work load 1000 Kg Straigtner Width 250 mm Roll diameter 30 mm Number off rolls 21 units Working speed 40 M/Min Dwodpjzcu S Ssfx Aggjb   Max. thickness 6 mm at 240 N/mm2 Max. Thickness 5 mm at 400 N/mm2 Length:3200mm Width:2000mm Height:2100mm Please Note: The information on this page has been obtained to the best of our ability and belief, and from the manufacturers where possible. It is given in good faith, but its accuracy can not be guaranteed. Accordingly, it will not form a representation or constitute contractual terms. We advise you to check any vital details!

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, The Rühle MKR 300 mixer is designed for processing plants seeking reliable equipment for the consistent mixing of meat products. It ensures a homogeneous distribution of ingredients, supporting recipe consistency and the final product quality. This enables stable production runs and limits batch-to-batch variations. In addition, the tank design promotes efficient blending, contributing to uniform results. This mixer can be easily integrated into an existing production setup, as its compact footprint is well-suited for facilities with limited space. Its robust construction withstands intensive daily use. Furthermore, the ergonomic design facilitates loading and unloading operations, streamlining processes and increasing overall productivity without complicating workflow. When Europ'Equipement offers a pre-owned Rühle MKR 300 mixer, their teams conduct a thorough inspection of all mechanical and functional components. This ensures that the user receives a machine ready for immediate operation. Purchasing pre-owned equipment also enables cost-effective investment control while maintaining performance levels in line with industrial requirements. As a result, this option supports both sustainable and economically sound strategies. The MKR 300 is suitable for meat processing and prepared product applications requiring precise and repeatable mixing. Its capacity meets the needs of small to medium-scale production runs. Therefore, this mixer is a relevant choice for manufacturers seeking process reliability and production optimization. Technical specifications: Model: MKR 300 Type: industrial mixer Tank capacity: 300 L Power supply: 400 V – three-phase – 50 Hz Dimensions (L × W × H): 1,800 × 1,900 × 2,100 mm Dwsdpfeyghkcox Aggeb Machine weight: 1,100 kg

Year of construction: 2021, condition: excellent (used), Richel irrigation and fertigation system with 4 vertical centrifugal pumps WILO type: Helix. Mixing unit : 12m3/h 1 wastewater treatment plant make : UVGERMI Dedpoupwhzsfx Aggowb Type: 3XAD300. with water filter Hectron AG 100 1 fresh water tank capacity : 1.900L. 2 x water tank capacity : 3000L

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2009, functionality: fully functional, height adjustment type: mechanical, RM Group Spindle Moulder (Under Spindle) Specification: • Condition - used, fully serviced • Manufacturer - RM Group • Model - SM 110 Djdpfx Agew Avxbsgewb • Spindle diameter 30 mm • Motor power 4 kW • Star-delta motor starter • 3 belt-regulated spindle speeds: 6,000 / 8,000 / 10,000 rpm • Manual up/down adjustment • Original paintwork • Extraction port - 120 mm • Year of manufacture - 2009 • Weight - 360 kg • Dimensions: 112 x 75 x 115 cm (L x W x H) Additional information: • Very good, factory technical and visual condition • The presented photos show the actual condition of the item for sale • Possibility to connect and test the machine on site

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, The Multivac R230 thermoforming machine is a packaging system designed to meet industrial requirements for thermoformed packaging, making it particularly suitable for the food and professional sectors. It is capable of producing precise packaging using either semi-rigid or rigid bottom films and flexible top films, ensuring excellent sealing and optimized material usage. Moreover, the machine is equipped with advanced features such as gas flushing or vacuum, which improve the preservation of sensitive products. As a result, it is commonly used for packing meat, cheese, prepared meals, or products that require modified atmosphere packaging. The Multivac R230 is engineered to integrate into production lines, typically with an overall length between 5,800 and 7,800 mm, a width around 1,000–1,100 mm, and a height of approximately 2,050–2,150 mm, depending on the discharge configuration and associated accessories. Despite its industrial size, the machine maintains a compact footprint suitable for existing facilities. Its ability to handle various film formats and molds makes this thermoforming machine versatile for different tray or container sizes. Dwodpfxox Itagj Aggeb Drive power varies depending on the version and options; several listings indicate installed power ranges from around 8 kW to 14 kW, with a 400 V three-phase power supply (3+N, 50 Hz), ensuring energy efficiency for high-throughput operations. Therefore, the Multivac R230 remains a preferred choice for operators seeking a reliable machine capable of continuous cycles without loss of consistency or precision. Its robust stainless-steel construction and compatibility with labeling or printing systems further support integration into modern packaging lines. Technical specifications: Dimensions (L x W x H) in mm: (612 , 130 , 213 mm) Packing formats: multiple, depending on tooling Functions: thermoforming, vacuum, gas flushing, sealing Machine length: approx. 6 to 8 m depending on configuration Electrical supply: 400 V – three-phase – 50 Hz Installed power: approx. 5 kW Construction: industrial stainless steel

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2020, operating hours: 2,090 h, Internal vehicle number: VTC30037 Available immediately at our location in Kaufungen. More information can be found at: * Golec Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH (German, English, Bulgarian, Russian) * Viktoria Sologubova (Polish, Russian, Ukrainian, English) Financing example: * Internal number: Wheel loader * Purchase price: €98,500.00 Dwjdpfx Agszyd Aysgjb * Down payment: 10% * Term: 60 months * Monthly rate: €1,507.02 * Residual value: €18,380.00 If you are interested in this offer or would like to customize it to your needs, please contact us (Mr. Enchev). We look forward to your call. Subject to errors and omissions. We will gladly accept your used vehicle as a trade-in. Financing is available directly with us. GOLEC NUTZFAHRZEUGE GMBH We speak: German, English, Spanish, Polish, Ukrainian, Russian, Bulgarian.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1992, Straightening roller diameter 30 mm Number of straightening rollers 9 pieces max. strip width 400 mm Coil weight max. 2,000 kg / side further data and pictures on request Djdjrm Nt Tepfx Aggswb used, as-is ex stock on request with overhaul, delivery time by arrangement

Condition: used, maximum load weight: 33,375 kg, overall weight: 42,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 04/2017, next inspection (TÜV): 05/2027, total length: 14,040 mm, total width: 2,600 mm, total height: 4,000 mm, Year of construction: 2017, Additional information: * Tire size | First axle: 385/65 R22.5 * Tire tread depth inner left | First axle: 30% * Tire tread depth inner right | First axle: 30% * Maximum axle load | First axle: 9000 kg * Tire size | Second axle: 385/65 R22.5 * Tire size | Third axle: 385/65 R22.5 * Tire tread depth inner left | Second axle: 30% * Tire tread depth inner left | Third axle: 50% * Tire tread depth inner right | Second axle: 30% * Tire tread depth inner right | Third axle: 50% * Maximum axle load | Second axle: 9000 kg * Maximum axle load | Third axle: 9000 kg * Price on request: Yes * Position | First axle: Rear * Brake type | First axle: Disc brakes * Suspension | First axle: Air suspension * Position | Second axle: Rear * Position | Third axle: Rear * Brake type | Second axle: Disc brakes * Brake type | Third axle: Disc brakes Dsdpfx Aezx Na Ijggewb * Suspension | Second axle: Air suspension * Suspension | Third axle: Air suspension Additional features: * Rear doors * Homepage * SemCollection Semtrade B.V. Contact | Martin Klaaijsen | Tel: | Whatsapp: | Email: Export costs | Please inquire about the costs and procedures for your respective country in advance. Location | Maasdijk (NL) | 140 km from the border | 20 km from Rotterdam The Hague Airport Disclaimer: Subject to changes, prior sale, and errors. The stated prices exclude BPM and are only valid for export.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, CM Macchine TIN-EVO 300/10 wood impregnation tunnel + RMS 40×800 Dsdpfxjzf Iyas Aggewb Four-sided impregnation machine + drying tunnel.

Year of construction: 2018, condition: excellent (used), DOUBLE-SIDE MILLING MACHINE RMD 6030M MINIMUM LENGTH OF WORKING MATERIAL 250MM MAXIMUM LENGTH OF WORKING MATERIAL 3000MM minimum thickness - 5mm maximum thickness - 85mm tools: - scoring tool can be set vertically, horizontally and at an angle, outer diameter 160-180 mm, opening 25.4-40mm (with a washer) Dwodoiu Ia Nspfx Aggsb - cutter - the cutter can be moved up and down. left and right and angled. the machine includes a receiving table, a feeding table (separate photo) If you have any questions, please contact me. The machine is practically unused

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2021, operating hours: 629 h, load capacity: 4,999 kg, lifting height: 17,800 mm, fuel type: diesel, construction height: 2,650 mm, gearing type: automatic, Equipment: cabin, head guard, * Closed cab * Electric window lifters * Electric parking brake * Load shut-off * Additional hydraulics * Loading fork * Air conditioning * Quick-release locking * Additional hydraulics * AdBlue * Hydraulic front stabilizers * Quick coupler for attachments * 1200 mm floating forks * Hydrostatic drive * Mast shock absorber * Air-suspended Grammer seat * Differential lock on all axles * Lane keeping assist * Work platform * Wheel position indicator at anchor point * 4-in-1 joystick – different functions can be performed simultaneously * Central lubrication system * 45° tilt * Crab steering ----Last service: 05/2025 at 556 operating hours. Perm. total weight: 15,450 kg. Engine power: 85.1 kW----Vehicle number 11706-----Subject to errors and prior sale Dwodpfx Ageynvt Usgsb

Condition: used, maximum load weight: 33,375 kg, overall weight: 42,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 03/2018, next inspection (TÜV): 05/2027, loading space length: 13,400 mm, loading space width: 2,500 mm, loading space height: 2,700 mm, total length: 14,040 mm, total width: 2,600 mm, total height: 4,000 mm, Year of construction: 2018, Additional information: * Type | First axle: Semperito R * Tire size | First axle: 385/65 R22.5 * Tire tread depth inner left | First axle: 30% * Tire tread depth inner right | First axle: 30% * Maximum axle load | First axle: 9000 kg * Type | Second axle: Semperito R * Type | Third axle: Semperito R * Tire size | Second axle: 385/65 R22.5 * Tire size | Third axle: 385/65 R22.5 * Tire tread depth inner left | Second axle: 30% * Tire tread depth inner left | Third axle: 50% * Tire tread depth inner right | Second axle: 30% * Tire tread depth inner right | Third axle: 50% * Maximum axle load | Second axle: 9000 kg * Maximum axle load | Third axle: 9000 kg * Price on request: Yes * Position | First axle: Rear * Brand | First axle: Other * Brake type | First axle: Disc brakes * Suspension | First axle: Air suspension * Lift axle | First axle: Yes * Position | Second axle: Rear * Position | Third axle: Rear * Brand | Second axle: Other * Brand | Third axle: Other * Brake type | Second axle: Disc brakes * Brake type | Third axle: Disc brakes * Suspension | Second axle: Air suspension * Suspension | Third axle: Air suspension Additional features: Dedpfx Ajzx Nbfjggjwb * Rear doors * Homepage * SemCollection Semtrade B.V. Contact | Martin Klaaijsen | Tel: | Whatsapp: | Email: Export costs | Please inquire about the costs and procedures for your respective country in advance. Location | Maasdijk (NL) | 140 km from the border | 20 km from Rotterdam The Hague Airport Disclaimer: Subject to changes, prior sale and errors. The stated prices exclude BPM and are only valid for export.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, fuel type: diesel, color: yellow, overall weight: 3,580 kg, Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 4,200 h, Equipment: standard shovel, CAT 303.5ECR Mini/Compact Excavator Dwodpjytunnsfx Aggjb 3 buckets 1 dozer blade Weight: 3580 kg 24.8 kW Year of manufacture: 2018 All information provided without guarantee/errors excepted.

Year of construction: 1992, condition: good (used), Size: max 510 x 305 x 60 mm min 140 x 100 x 3 mm Cover size: max 640 mm min 203 mm Speed: max 10.000 c/h Equipment: gathering machine - 15 feeders 256 Dwjdpfx Ajh Atbcjggjb perfect binder - 20 clamps - milling and roughening station - hot melt spine gluing unit - hot melt side gluing unit - premelter - S stream cover feeder - cover nipping and pressing station - lay down device optionales Equipment: --not included-- - PUR Leimbecken

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2012, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 2170112, spindle speed (max.): 1,650 rpm, total height: 1,800 mm, total length: 4,000 mm, total width: 1,000 mm, For sale is a Kärcher ROBO 30 pipe drilling and milling machine, manufactured in 2012. Dedpfx Agozyntpogowb Motor power: 1.85 kW Compressed air: 6 bar The ROBO 30 is designed for the quick and dimensionally accurate machining of pipes, flat material, and profiles. The self-centering clamping device allows different workpieces to be quickly and precisely clamped and machined. The machine enables angular drilling and milling operations and is particularly suitable for the production of railings, handrails, and similar structures. Inspection is possible by appointment.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, maximum load weight: 13,200 kg, overall weight: 20,000 kg, first registration: 09/1999, next inspection (TÜV): 06/2026, loading space length: 7,150 mm, loading space width: 2,250 mm, loading space height: 2,700 mm, total length: 9,260 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 3,900 mm, suspension: air, tire size: 285/70 R 19.5, tire condition: 80 %, wheelbase: 4,950 mm, color: white, Year of construction: 2009, Equipment: tail-lift, MICHIELETTO RM 20 CPB TRAILER; 3-LEVEL VENTILATED LIVESTOCK TRANSPORT VAN WITH ADJUSTABLE FLOORS AND ROOF – FRONT AND REAR RAMPS – VENTILATION SYSTEM – 300 L WATER TANK FOR DRINKING – HYDRAULIC SYSTEM OPERATED BY REMOTE CONTROL – FULL FLAT FLOORING FOR TRANSPORT OF CATTLE, SHEEP, AND PIGS. INSPECTED VALID UNTIL 06/2026, READY TO WORK. Dwedpfx Agoxwy Ndjgeb ALL VEHICLES FOR SALE CAN BE INSPECTED AND CHECKED, GIVING THE CUSTOMER THE CHOICE OF PREFERRED REFURBISHMENT TYPE. OUR SALES REPRESENTATIVES ARE AT YOUR SERVICE FROM MONDAY TO FRIDAY, 8:30 AM TO 6:00 PM, AND SATURDAY FROM 8:30 AM TO 12:00 PM. TO REACH US BY CAR: MOTORWAY EXIT A31 THIENE, BY TRAIN: THIENE FS STATION.

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2008, roller (top) diameter: 130 mm, side roll diameter: 110 mm, working width: 1,030 mm, sheet thickness (max.): 6 mm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 6 mm, power: 2.2 kW (2.99 HP), number of digital displays: 3, Equipment: emergency stop, foot remote control, 4-Roll Round Bending Machine Manufacturer: Sahinler, Type: 4RM 10-130 HRC Dwedpfxezcpu Ue Aggeb Year of Manufacture: 2008 Technical Data Manufacturer: Sahinler Type: 4RM 10-130 HRC Year of Manufacture: 2008 Usable Length: 1030 mm Top Roll Diameter: 130 mm Side Roll Diameter: 110 mm Sheet Thickness (without pre-bending): 6 mm Sheet Thickness (with pre-bending): 5 mm Total Power: 2.2 kW Dimensions: 2.4 x 1 x 1 m Weight: approx. 1.5 t Equipment • Hardened rolls • Digital display for roll positioning All information without guarantee.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2012, machine/vehicle number: 7363126525, Item No. 26261 Hydraulic CNC Press Brake Dwsdpozzzcmofx Aggsb Technical data: - Pressing force 320 t - Working width 3050 mm - Distance between uprights 2550 mm - Overhang 460 mm - Installation height approx. 630 mm - Ram stroke 365 mm - Motor power approx. 37 kW - Space requirement approx. W 5700 x H 3250 x D 2450 mm - Weight approx. 17500 kg - Including: - Pivoting arm – control panel with control system CYBELEC EVA-10S; Y1 + Y2; X, R, Z - Motorized back gauge - Motorized crowning - Safety light curtain - Electric foot pedal - 4-way universal die, split - V-dies - Split top tool set, various other tools

Condition: excellent (used), Dissolver VMA Getzmann Dispermat LC 30 Power: 0.3 kW Speed range: 0–20,000 rpm Toothed disc: 50 mm Dedpeycb H Njfx Aggewb Accessories on request Very good condition, directly from production!

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2018, functionality: fully functional, total height: 2,100 mm, total width: 1,100 mm, total length: 1,300 mm, overall weight: 800 kg, REF: MM5446 Borelli Group S.r.L. inline rotary filling machine suitable for filling glass bottles. This is a standard 10-head rotary filler with complete CIP kit for cleaning, including dummy bottles and washing spray system. Also supplied with filler in-feed scroll and bottle handling parts for Bordeaux glass bottles. Technical specification: ✅ Manufacturer - Borelli Group S.r.L ✅ Model - RMC10. ✅ Date of manufacture - 2018. ✅ Speed - up to 1500 bottles/hour (for 750ml bottles). ✅ Throughput - 1300 litres/hour. ✅ Filling system - Pure gravity. ✅ Speed variator - Inverter. ✅ Voltage - 415 V / 50 hz / 3 phase. ✅ Pneumatic supply - 3-6 bar. Dwjdpfx Aex Dbkcsggeb

Condition: new, (made by N & N) new ! all stainless steel capacity 300 L. (= ± 10CF) 3 x 400V, 5,5kW double Ribbon mixing arm dimensions: (l x w x h) : ± 1.900 x 670 x 1.740 mm (open lid : ± 2.140 mm) Dwedpozw D N Uofx Aggeb outfeed height : ± 720 + 20 mm safety lid CE-approved adjustable speed 2 mixing directions 5,5 kW Digital – touch screen with programs Perfectly suitable for dry products, such as: spices, ingredients, powders,…

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, pressing force: 150 t, operating speed: 200 mm/s, total length: 3,770 mm, total width: 1,855 mm, total height: 2,540 mm, overall weight: 8,500 kg, working width: 3,100 mm, back gauge: 1,000 mm, distance between stands: 2,600 mm, HACO OPTIFORM 30150 (IN STOCK) HACO OptiForm. Compact, powerful and quickly available. With over 60 years of experience in sheet metal working, HACO introduces the new OptiForm press brake: a compact, high-quality machine built in Europe that combines premium performance with a surprisingly competitive price. Despite its compact size, the machine is built on the basis of the proven technology of the Synchromaster series. Think of the same hydraulic connections and high-quality components – a solid basis for reliability and a long service life. Press brake features: Working length: 3100 mm Capacity: 150 tons Distance between the cheeks: 2600 mm C-frame discharge: 400 mm Daylight opening: 480 mm Table height: 965 mm Rapid travel Y-axis: 200 mm/s Press travel Y-axis: 10 mm/s Return travel Y-axis: 130 mm/s Motor power: 15.0 kW Total length: 3770 mm Total depth: 1855 mm Total height: 2540 mm Weight approx. 8,500 kg The machine is also equipped with: ===== - EASYBEND 2D CNC control - 4-axis back gauge X-R axis travel 1000 - CNC controlled crowning - Equipped with DSP lasersafe finger detection - Fast manual clamping for European Standard tools, intermediate pieces height 150 mm or 100 mm - Movable support arms Delivery + installation at your location is of course possible, delivery costs and additional costs in consultation. Dwedpfxswnddvo Aggob We have been the Dutch dealer for HACO press brakes and shears since 2019. In addition to the sale of sheet metal working machines, we offer a total package for service, maintenance and repairs.

Condition: good (used), axle configuration: 3 axles, permissible axle load (axle 1): 9,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 9,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 3): 9,000 kg, first registration: 08/2013, loading space length: 13,410 mm, loading space width: 2,490 mm, loading space height: 2,600 mm, total length: 14,040 mm, total width: 2,600 mm, total height: 4,000 mm, suspension: air, tire size: 385 / 65 / R22.5, wheelbase: 8,910 mm, color: white, Year of construction: 2013, Equipment: tail-lift, Axle configuration Tyre size: 385 / 65 / R22.5 Make axles: Valx Brakes: drum brakes Suspension: air suspension Rear axle 1: Max. axle load: 9000 kg; Tyre profile left: 40%; Tyre profile right: 40% Rear axle 2: Lift axle; Max. axle load: 9000 kg; Tyre profile left: 40%; Tyre profile right: 40% Rear axle 3: Max. axle load: 9000 kg; Steering; Tyre profile left: 40%; Tyre profile right: 40% Weights Empty weight: 9.980 kg Carrying capacity: 32.020 kg GVW: 42.000 kg Functional Tail lift: Dhollandia DHSM.30, slider lift, 2500 kg Dodpfx Aezyc Arsggewb Make of bodywork: Heiwo Thermo King SLXe 300 Whisper Pro Cooling engine: diesel and electric (14894 operating hours diesel; 7729 electric) Wall thickness: 50 mm Maintenance, history and condition Number of owners: 1 APK (MOT): tested until 06/2027 Technical condition: good Visual appearance: good Product safety Manufacturer: Kuijpers Trading BV Minosstraat 8 5048CK TILBURG, NL