Used Fagor Double Column Drawing Press - Mechanical for sale (31,585)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1980, pressure 20 t distance between columns 450 mm stroke 100 mm table surface area 440x320 mm ram surface Ø140 mm hole in the table Ø50 mm table height 900 mm tool hole in ram Ø40 mm total power requirement 3 kW weight of the machine ca. 2 t dimensions of the machine ca. BxTxH 1400x1200x2200 mm Nwodsvnwd Dspfx Aazel

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1969, press capacity 250 t spindle diameter 160 mm ram stroke range 180 mm stroke speed 71 Hub/min column daylight 450 mm table surface area 560x450 mm ram surface 450x400 mm total power requirement 12 kW weight of the machine ca. 9 t Nodpjyt R Epsfx Aazowl The tech. Data are manufacturer or operator information and therefore non- binding. We reserve the right to prior sale; Our terms and conditions of sale apply exclusively. About us More than 400 of our own machines in stock Over 15,000 m² of storage space, 70 t crane capacity More than 10,000 items and accessories for your workshop If you are interested in selling machines, production lines, or your business, please contact us. You can find further offers on our website. Tours are possible by appointment. We look forward to your visit. Your Markus Hirsch Team

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1985, Technical details: pressure: 100 t no. of strokes: 35-100 Hub/min throat: 360 mm Nwodpfx Aju Nfh Doazel ram adjustment: 20-130 mm ram surface area: 750x550 mm clamping plate on table: 1000x640 mm adjustment of stroke: 90 mm passage between the columns longitudinal/sideways: 610x500 / 440x550 mm daylight dimension : table/slide low: 300 mm total power requirement: 17,5 kW weight of the machine ca.: ca,7,0 t dimension machine xH: 1,9x1,4x2,7 m - there are 5 T-slots lengthwise on the ram plate - centre hole = 50mm This press is currently for sale without controls. Optional on customer request completion possible. i.D. *

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1997, KP03 Üretim Markası: OMERA H TİPİ EKZANTRİK PRES Makinenin Üretim Yılı: 1997 Kapasite : 500 TON Hava Tüketimi (m3/saat) : 30 Güç (KW) : 70 Kapladığı Alan (m2) : 44,12 Lokasyon: KOCAELİ/ÇAYIROVA Nodpfxjzxq N Do Aazowl Üst Tabla Ebatları : 268 cm x 135 cm Alt Tabla Ebatları : 270 cm x 135 cm Pres Yükseklik : 5,25 m Pres En : 4,10 m Pres Genişlik: 2,05 m Dakikadaki Vuruş Sayısı : 55 spm Sac sürücü, Sac açıcı ve Sac doğrultucu Markası : Dimeco used

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1978, pressure 160 t no. of strokes 40 - 120 Hub/min sheet width mm total power requirement 40 kW Pressing capacity 160 ton Table clamping area 1,100 x 1,280 mm Ram clamping area 850 x 890 mm Distance between guides 1,120 mm Distance between columns (below guide ways) 1,350 mm Distance between Table and ram in upper position approx. 400 mm No. of strokes 40 - 120 /min Adjustment of stoke 67 / 115 / 160 mm Ram adjustment, motor driven 125 mm Ejector travel 50 mm Nwedpfot Hwz Nex Aazel Total electrical load, approx. 40 kW - 500 V - 50 Hz Weight, approx. 24,000 kg Accessories / Special Features * WEINGARTEN Sheet Metal Uncoiler with overhead loop control (space saving because it does not need a loop-pit). Strip width 375 mm. The loop control guides the strip-material from the uncoiler to the machine thru a straightening device with automatic supervision. * 8-track slide bearing guide. * Automatic oil-circulation lubrication. * Hydraulic overload protection in conjunction with the ORTLINGHAUS Clutch Brake * Safety doors. * Motor-driven ram adjustment 125 mm. * Required space: 4 x 2.2 m. Height max. 4.6 m (only press)

Condition: new, pressure 300 t working feed 3-8 mm/sec stroke 500 mm return speed 15 mm/sec table-size 3000 x 1500 mm tank capacity 45 l travel x / y 2600 x 1000 mm daylight 500 mm total power requirement 18,5 kW weight of the machine ca. 18 t Nsdovxw Hmopfx Aazswl

Year of construction: 2018, condition: excellent (used), Used Fagor 2500ton hydraulic h frame press for sale FAGOR H4-2500-5000-3000 2500 ton YOM: 2018 Moving Bolster Table Size: 5000 x 2500 mm Die Cushion in Table: 600 to stroke: 400 mm Die Cushion in Ram: 350 to stroke: 200 mm Manufacturer: Model: Controls: PLC SIEMENS Simatic TouchControl Manufact. year: 2018 Press Design frame design H-frame Openings in uprights yes Moving bolster yes Press forces Total force (nominal) 2500 to Press Table Clamping surface (left-right) 5000 mm Clamping surface (front-back) 3000 mm Table height over floor 820 mm Ram Clamping surface (left-right) 5000 mm Clamping surface (front-back) 3000 mm Stroke 1800 mm Ram (hydraulic press) Number of main-cylinders 4 Approximation velocity max. 490 mm/s Working velocity max. 17 mm/s Return velocity max. 250 mm/s Cushion in ram Force of cushion 350 to Stroke 200 mm Clamping surface (left-right) 4300 mm clamping surface (front-back) 2500 mm working principle hydraulical regulated yes page 2 of 2, Stock No.: 7-46523 Die Cushion (table cushion) force of cushion 600 to stroke 400 mm clamping surface (left-right) 4320 mm clamping surface (front-back) 2700 mm working principle hydraulical regulated yes Tool Assembly Dimensions Distance between columns (H-frame) 5050 mm Tool Assembly Dimensions Distance table – ram max. 2700 mm Electrical specifications Total power consumption 565 kW Mains voltage 400 V Mains frequency 50 Hz Dimensions / weights Height above floor level 10750 mm total weight approx. 500000 kg Light barrier yes Hydraulic overload protection yes This FAGOR machine was manufactured in 2018 and commissioned in 2019 and was only used sporadically after that. The condition can be described as new. Description of condition Nsdpfx Aeifkldoazewl – Hydraulic press equipped with: – front moving bolster, – draw cushion in the table – cushion inside the ram, – 16 hydraulic tool clamping units, – two hydraulic cylinders for ” out of center pressure ” compensation – Siemens HMI touch control, – ideal for tryout of tools. – max. rapid speed of ram 490 mm/sec – ram and table deflection accuracy 0,125 mm/m.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1985, Pressure total: 250 ton Ram stroke: 70 / 250 mm Slide adjustment: 160 mm Ejector in ram: 20 ton Ejector stroke in ram: 10 mm Shut height (stroke down, adjustment up): 520 mm Free lateral opening F-B: 1.300 mm Table surface area : 1.600 x 1.600 mm Slide area: 1.600 x 1.600 mm Number of strokes: 0 - 50 s.p.m. Required power: 33 kW Height over floor approx.: 5.500 mm Weight of machine approx.: 58 ton Nedpfx Aoyvkukeazewl Roll feeder Material width: 1250 mm Material thickness: 0,3 - 1,6 mm Control: Siemens S7

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2010, pressure 600 t distance between columns 3640 mm stroke fix 350 mm Nwodpfx Aaozrppcszol no. of strokes 11 - 44 /min dayligth (stroke and adjustment up) 1550 mm column travel -side 2200 mm table surface area 3600 x 2500 mm ram surface 3600 x 2500 mm ram adjustment 400 mm band width 2000 mm material thickness 0,6 - 2,5 mm material cross-cut 1600 x 2,5 mm² coil weight 35,0 t Number of Straightening rolls 13 0 straightening roll diameter 50 mm Blanking Line (press, coil line, blank stacking system) yom 1993 - 2010: new control Siemens S 7 - press Schuler type EBS 4-600 with infinitely variable drive, fly-wheel brake, pneumatic clutch/brake combination, hydraulic overload protection in ram, pneumatic counterbalance in ram, motoric ram adjustment, ram interlocking moving tables (2x) without rails for the moving tables - decoiler make Schleicher, type HE - 355 - 2100, yom 1994 with auxiliary drive, snubber roll - coil lifting device - extractor device make Schleicher - shear - straightening machine make Schnutz, type RME 18/50/13-2000 TZ, yom 1994 with infinitely variable drive, 30 intermediate rolls, 117 supporting rolls - coil loop bridge - roll feed make Schleicher, type WV-SYS-A 160-2000, yom 1994 - blank stacker NSM-Magnettechnik stored in dismantled condition - Video before dismantling available

Condition: used, HYDRAULIC PRESS SMG PRESSURE 300t LENGHT OF STROKE 700mm POWER 30kw UP TABLE DIMENSIONS 1500(1600)x1300mm DOWN TABLE DIMENSIONS 1500(1600)x1300mm CUSHION 100t Njdpjtndu Uofx Aazswl CUSHION LENGTH OF STROKE 280mm WEIGHT 28.000kgr FULL RECONDITION LIKE NEW CHANGE EVERYTHING (SEALS PUMPS etc)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, pressure 100 t Nwsdjvprv Repfx Aazol stroke 500 mm table surface area 900 x 600 mm rapid traverse 22 mm/s stroke speed 2 mm/s ram surface 700 x 350 mm total power requirement 2,2 kW weight of the machine ca. 1,6 t dimensions of the machine ca. 1,9 x 0,85 x 2,3 m The machine is of the Italian make SICMI, which was traded by the Knuth company.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1991, pressure 400 t stroke 300 mm table surface area 1200 x 700 mm ram surface 1200 x 700 mm Nodpfetqqlcox Aazjwl dayligth 500 mm adjustment of stroke 300 mm return capacity 348 kN capacity of ejector 100 kN ejector stroke 100 mm control SIEMENS Simatic S 5 total power requirement 65 kW weight of the machine ca. 28 t dimensions of machine L x W x H 4,4 x 2,75 x 4,0 m = hydr. punching and embossing press Accessories: tool changing table - with cutting shock absorption damping force 4000 kN damping stroke 5 mm spindle adjustment 200 m

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, pressing force: 25 t, stroke length: 400 mm, reverse speed: 20 mm/s, table width: 1,000 mm, table length: 600 mm, table height: 1,000 mm, For sale is a hydraulic sub-platen press from the manufacturer DURENDUS with a maximum pressing force of 25 tons. The machine has a table size of 1,000 × 600 mm, a maximum installation height of 600 mm, and a stroke of 400 mm, making it suitable for assembly, straightening, pressing, and forming operations in industrial applications. ##### Technical data + information: Sub-platen press – 25 T – 1,000 × 600 mm ==== General information - Reference ID: DE-2026-HB-227-01 - Design: 4-column sub-platen press - Manufacturer: DURENDUS - Pressing force: 25 T (adjustable) - Table size: 1,000 × 600 mm - Maximum installation height: 600 mm - Working height: 1,000 mm - Overall height: approx. 1,850 mm - Overall width: approx. 1,750 mm - Overall depth: approx. 1,200 mm - Total weight: approx. 2,000 kg ==== Hydraulic cylinder - Stroke: 400 mm - Cylinder diameter: Ø 115 mm - Piston rod diameter: Ø 90 mm - Working pressure: 250 bar - Return speed: 20 mm/s - Idling speed: 10 mm/s ==== Hydraulics & drive - Hydraulic pump: 6 l/min - Motor power: 3 kW - Tank volume: 30 l - Pressure accuracy: ±5 bar - Hydraulic block and valves: DUPLOMATIC - Air and oil filter: FILTREC - Pressure gauge for pressure indication - Hydraulic unit: mounted at the bottom of the press - Hydraulic oil: HLP46 (not included) ==== Control - Operation: hand valve - Operating mode: manual - Pressure adjustment: rotary control - Stroke limitation: manual via sensor - Siemens components in the control cabinet ==== Safety - 4-column guidance with Ø 60 mm guides Nsdezp Ex Uepfx Aazewl - Safety monitoring - CE-compliant design ==== Electrical connection - Main supply: 400 V AC - Control voltage: 24 V DC - Frequency: 50 Hz - Main motor connection power: 4 kW - Total connection power: approx. 5 kW - Protection class of the control cabinet: IP54 ##### Application areas: pressing, forming, straightening, assembly work, jig and fixture construction, toolmaking, metalworking, mechanical engineering, maintenance, small series production (Sub-platen press, hydraulic sub-platen press, hydraulic press, 25 T press, 25 ton press, 4-column press, column press, assembly press, straightening press, pressing press, forming press, industrial press) Are you looking for a hydraulic press tailored to your specific application? Contact us for an individual offer. Our hydraulic presses are manufactured according to German and European Machinery Directives (Directive 2006/42/EC), EC standards, and EU safety regulations. Furthermore, our presses exceed Canadian and European safety requirements, as they comply with all points of the national Brazilian safety directive NR 12, which is based on these. Our strength lies in the design and manufacture of special machines and the automation of presses. We distribute custom-made hydraulic presses at surprisingly affordable prices. Predominantly, components from leading European manufacturers are used for the hydraulics of the presses.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1966, Press force: 200 t Stroke: 600 mm Frame width: 1100 mm Shut height (stroke up): 1100 mm Table area: 1000 x 1000 mm Cushion force in table: 63 t Cushion stroke in table: 250 mm Cushion area in table: 800 x 750 mm Table height above floor: 800 mm Nwodezyniwjpfx Aazel Ram area: 1000 x 1000 mm

Year of construction: 1978, condition: used, pressure 2000 /1000* t distance between columns 2650 mm Nwedpfxed Ih Nco Aazsl stroke 500 mm column travel -side 500 x 1000 mm diameter of piston 710 mm number of pistons 2 distance between table / ram 1000 mm operating pressure 130 / 230 bar dayligth 800 mm table length 2500 mm table width 1600 mm table height 250 mm draw back pressure 500 kN number of T-slots 8 turning speeds 1500 U/min rapid speed 120 - 140 mm/min closing speed max. 120 - 140 mm/sec. return of plunger by small single cylinders 100 - 110 mm/sec hydraulical ram locking cutting sound absorber 300 t die cushion capacity 200 t die cushion stroke 250 mm speed of die cushion 100 mm/sec frequency 50 Hz voltage 380 V quantity of oil 2000 l total power requirement 93 kW weight of the machine ca. 100 t dimensions of the machine ca. 5000 x 2500 x 7200 mm transport measurements ca. 6500 x 3750 x 2190 mm 1991 assembly of a die cushion, pressure reduction to 1000 tons reason: tools were only constructed to 1000 tons press has run in a perfect condition until disassembly. It was replaced by a press line. important for UVV: press has a hydraulic ram locking!

Condition: used, pressure 200 t distance between columns 1600 mm max. ram stroke 600 mm dayligth 900 mm table width 1600 mm table depth 1300 mm table height 1060 mm ram surface 1600 x 1300 mm T-slots Din 650 / 22H12 rapid traverse 400 mm/s return speed 325 mm/s pressing speed 42 mm/s bei 40% mm/sec Nwsdpog S R Twefx Aazel pressing speed 20 mm/s bei 100% mm/sec die-cushion pressure 800 kN die cushion stroke 150 mm speed of die cushion auf 68/ ab 225 mm/s

Condition: used, Technical details: pressure: 80 t dayligth: 600 mm ram stroke: 200 mm pressure: 30 t dayligth: 680 mm ram stroke: 300 mm distance between columns: 1060 mm base plate surface area: 1060x600 mm table above floor: 720 mm ram stroke speed: Stößel/ Ram 1: 40 mm/sec ram stroke speed: Stößel/ Ram 2: 95 mm/sec base plate surface area: Dm=150 mm total power requirement: 13 kW weight of the machine ca.: 4,5 t space requirement approx.:: L:1,6xB:1,1xH:3,4 m Nwodpfxsu Nfnwe Aazsl - Press with two ram with 30 t + 80 t - foot control - documentation *

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1985, pressure 63 t passage width 1350 mm stroke 300 mm total power requirement 16 kW Nwsdpfot Hwxuex Aazel weight of the machine ca. 10 t dimensions of the machine ca. 2,0 x 1,8 x 3,4 m

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1998, machine/vehicle number: 8900, functionality: fully functional, pressing force: 20 t, stroke length: 60 mm, throat depth: 176 mm, ram adjustment: 55 mm, stroke rate (max.): 155 1/min, TECHNICAL DETAILS Press force: 20 t Stroke rate: 155 strokes/min Ram stroke: 6 - 60 mm Ram adjustment: 55 mm Ram contact area: 130 x 248 mm Pin hole in ram: 25 x 65 mm Inclination: 28° Overhang: 176 mm Distance from table to ram: 270 mm Passage width: 470 mm Table dimensions: 300 x 450 mm Through hole in table: 90 mm Table height above floor: 775 mm Air pressure (required): 5.5 - 6 bar MACHINE DETAILS Nwjdpfx Aaezb Du Hszol Total power consumption: 3.5 kW Control type: conventional Dimensions & Weight Machine dimensions (L x W x H): 1,300 x 1,100 x 1,950 m Machine weight: 1 t EQUIPMENT High-performance press Central lubrication with light curtain (monitored) Linuflex Stroke counter Steel plate (dimensions: 315 x 400 x 50 mm) with center hole (diameter: 63 mm)

Condition: used, Single-column eccentric press KIESERLING & ALBRECHT, type PEDRU 100 Factory No. 549150, Year of manufacture 1990 Pressing force 100 tons Reach 320 mm Frame opening at the rear 400 mm Table size 830 x 600 mm Ram size 600 x 355 mm T-slot hole Ø 50 mm with clamping piece Table height above floor 880 mm Ram stroke 8 - 129 mm Nwodjz Alg Sjpfx Aazol Ram adjustment travel 80 mm Installation height approx. 350 mm (with table insert plate) Stroke rate approx. 55 strokes/min Motor power 11 kW Drive power 400 Volt, 50 Hz - Overload protection in the ram with shear plate - Ram weight compensation cylinder - Automatic centralized lubrication with motor drive - Pneumatic clutch-brake combination - Pneumatic auxiliary brake DESCH - Table clamping plate 90 mm thick - Electric foot switch and 2-hand operation - Control cabinet fixed to the machine - Press control with SEZ, OTR and ZBS - UVV 11.062 § 9 Para. 3 (Safe for manual feeding operations) - Draw cushion or ejector in the table plate (custom-built) Ø 125 mm, stroke 50 mm - currently not functioning Space requirement L x W x H 2000 x 2000 x 2880 mm Weight of the press 10 tons Good condition

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1995, power: 22 kW (29.91 HP), pressing force: 120 t, stroke length: 400 mm, table width: 1,250 mm, table length: 1,000 mm, table height: 950 mm, retraction force: 5 t, total length: 2,100 mm, total width: 2,050 mm, total height: 3,800 mm, control cabinet height: 1,900 mm, control cabinet length: 600 mm, control cabinet width: 500 mm, installation height: 900 mm, Equipment: safety light barrier, Deep drawing press, press power 120 to, stroke 400 mm, distance between tabels 900 mm, with oil cooler, light security bareer, dimension 2100x2050x3800 mm, weight ca. 13400 kgs Nwedpfxeycin Uj Aazsl

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1977, Pressure total: 800 ton Nsdpoyxmuljfx Aazswl Ram stroke: 700 mm Slide adjustment: 600 mm Shut height (stroke down, adjustment up): 1500 mm Free frontal opening L-R: 3800 mm Free lateral opening F-B: 1450 x 1100 mm Table surface area : 3500 x 1900 mm Slide area: 3500 x 1900 mm Die cushion capacity in table: 150 ton Die cushion stroke: 250 mm Die cushion pad area: 2780 x 1570 mm Number of strokes: 7 - 18 s.p.m. Required power: 120 kW Height over floor approx.: 9510 mm Weight of machine approx.: 260 ton

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1993, functionality: fully functional, Manufacturer: GIGANT Model: G2-1200/2 Year: 1993 Condition: Used Stock number: 0375 Pressing force: 1200 t Nwedpfx Aex R U Idjazjl Number of pressing points: 2 Die table size: 3,700 x 2,700 mm Ram size: 3,700 x 2,700 mm Ram stroke: 1,000 mm Max. vertical clearance: 1,590 mm Die opening at BDC: 610 mm Lower blankholder stroke: 400 mm Movable bolster: Present at the front

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2022, pressing force: 400 t, Press design double column press Thermally neutral 80 - 120 °C Number of operating sides 1 side Forces Pressing force max. 4000 kN Free ripping force max. 400 kN Pressure build-up time Closed die steel to steel Max. 4 sec. Dimensions 3,800 mm long and 4,475 mm wide Max. Opening width 800 mm Stroke 800 mm Table height above floor 1100 mm Height above floor (headroom) approx. 4300 mm Hall height min. 5500 mm parallel deviation at 20°C +/- 0,1 mm Deflection Determined at max. clamping force with 70% occupancy < = 0.2 mm/m Weight Total weight of press without operating materials and table plate approx. 28 t Press table Table size 1500x1500 mm Speeds Fast closing with 100 mm sec. Pressing speed 8 - 3 mm sec. Sound pressure Sound pressure level, measured at 1.5m height at the control panel according to DIN 45635-T16-KL3 max. 78 db(A) Hydraulics Number of pressing cylinders/driving cylinders 1 pc. Operating pressure max. 300 bar Pressing pressure build-up time 4 sec. Nodpoph Uk Nofx Aazewl Pressure accuracy during pressing stroke +/- 3 bar Main pump BOSCHREXROTH axial piston pump approx. 145 L/min Oil volume approx. HLP 46 MW 1000 liters Ambient temperature max. 40 °C Oil temperature max. 55 °C Flow temperature °C Auxiliary pump BOSCHREXROTH, gear pump 10 L/min Pressure stabilization for up to 300 sec. Electrical system Main supply 400 V AC Control voltage 24 V DC Frequency 50 Hz Connection hydraulics main motor 40 kW Sliding table press with 400 T capacity, Closing speed up to 100 mm/ ( adjustable via touch screen ) Opening speed up to 100 mm/sec ( adjustable via touch screen ) Starting press speed 10 mm/sec ( adjustable via touch screen ) table top size 1500x1500mm ram size approx. 1600x1500mm Oil temperature monitoring 55 degree warning, 60 degree shutdown Automatic lubrication ( adjustable via touch screen ) Free positioning of the ram ( adjustable via touch screen ) SICK/PILZ light barriers 14 mm, front, up to 1800 mm height Hydraulic and mechanical ram protection Circuit oil cooling ( adjustable via touch screen ) Ejector in table, 20 T press force, 350mm travel Ejector moves outwards with the table Table plate milled flat, with DIN 22 T grooves Pressure adjustment from 60 T to 400 T ( adjustable via touch screen ) Travel limitation either by pressure or position Set-up mode, single stroke and cycle sequence ( adjustable via touch screen ) Swiveling control panel on the cabinet Two-hand operation, with opening button, manual/single stroke/cycle switchover button Installation, commissioning, instruction against separate charge The control is supplied by SIEMENS. ( S 7 1200 ) Also the touch screen monitor with 9 inch. The remote maintenance unit SECOMEA -Ethernet is included in the delivery. The side of the press has two 1000 mm high and 800 mm wide windows with double doors. (sliding table press, hydraulic press, hydraulic press, double column press)

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1977, Druck 250 t Staenderweite 1120 mm Hub 250 mm Entfernung Tisch/Stoessel, gr. Hub oben, Verst. oben 500 mm Tischflaeche 1100 x 900 mm Tischhoehe ueber Flur 950 mm seitlicher Staenderdurchgang 700 mm Stoesselflaeche 1100 x 900 mm Geschwindigkeit ab mm/s Geschwindigkeit auf mm/s Arbeitsgeschwindigkeit mm/s Ölinhalt 730 l Antriebsleistung 56 kW Gewicht 25 t Raumbedarf (BxTxH) 2,3 x 1,55 x 3,96 m Zusatzinformationen u Nwjdpfx Aox Ug Deazjl mit oelhydr. Antrieb, hydr. (§20) und elektr. Steuerung nach UVV, Lichtschranke (Sick), obere und untere Hubbegrenzung, druck- und wegabhaengig steuerbar, Schnittschlagdaempfung, Kurzhubsteuerung, neue Steuerung (Mitsubishi), Sicherheitssteuerung (PNOZ Multi), Bildschirmsteuerung mit Touch-Screen, Schaltschrank