Used Mazak Integrex 200-3 for sale (73,304)

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2007, Maximum cutting diameter 820mm, maximum cutting length 1500mm, C axis 0.0001 degrees, B axis -30/+210 degrees, Hfodpfxeu Rb Snj Airel 40 ATC, spindle speed 1,600 rpm, Milling speed 10,000rpm., main spindle 37Kw, spindle taper din50, Y axis -/+ 250mm, Mazatrol Matrix control, swarf conveyor

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2008, Maximum cutting diameter 820mm, maximum cutting length 3048mm, C axis 0.0001 degrees, B axis -30/+210 degrees, 40 ATC, spindle speed 1,600 rpm, Milling speed 10,000rpm., Hjdpotmtktefx Airjfl main spindle 37Kw, spindle taper din50, Y axis -/+ 250mm, Mazatrol Matrix control, fixed steady, swarf conveyor

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2016, laser power: 6,000 W, overall weight: 15,500 kg, number of axes: 3, This 3-axis Mazak OPT IPLEX 3015 Fiber II was manufactured in 2016. It features a 6 kW fiber laser, Mazatrol Preview 3 control, and a machining size of 3050 × 1525 mm. Equipped with advanced features like auto nozzle changing, auto focus positioning, and intelligent monitoring functions, it ensures precise and efficient operations. Consider the opportunity to buy this Mazak OPT IPLEX 3015 Fiber II fiber laser cutting machine. Contact us for more information. • Working hours: 53,000 h • Control/Controller: MAZATROL Preview 3 • Mazak Control Box: Included • Machining size: 3050 × 1525 mm • Resonator: IPG • Torch: Multi-Control Torch 2.0 (upgraded) • Intelligent Setup Function (ISF) • Auto nozzle changing (8 holders) • Auto nozzle cleaning • Auto focus positioning • Beam diameter change function • Intelligent Monitoring Function (IMF) • Pierce detection • Burn detection • Plasma detection • Protective window sensor • Condensing lens sensor • Elementary diagram: DD628101002 • Rated capacity: 57 kVA • Power supply: 3AC 380 V, 50/60 Hz • Auxiliary voltages: AC 100 V / DC 24 V Additional equipment • Chip conveyor: Yes • Dust collector: Donaldson • Chiller: IPG Hodpfxsx I Sm Es Airsfl • Workpiece lifter: Yes

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2022, 28.85 running meters. Wide span shelving 60 cm deep Data : - Height : approx. 200 cm - Depth : approx. 60 cm - Length : approx. 28.85 running meters Shelf offer consisting of: - 16 x frame approx. 200 x 60 cm, disassembled. - 90 x traverse approx. 185 cm. - 45 x support shelf approx. 184.5 x 59.5 cm. - Incl. safety pins - Model : BLT , Type WR20/60 - Load: 400 kg shelf load, with evenly distributed load. - Levels: 3 x storage levels. - Chipboard, natural. - Stand blue. - New from stock. - Other quantities available! We can pre-assemble the frames for a small surcharge of 6€/net per piece. Delivery on request by us at a reasonable price. -- IMMEDIATELY AVAILABLE SEVERAL TIMES-- Price : 2360,00 € net plus legally valid VAT. Hfodpfjzzaf Hox Airjl You will receive an invoice with VAT shown. Transportation : On request, delivery is carried out by our partner forwarding company, the costs for this depend on the zip code. Assembly : If required, our trained staff will be happy to assist you with the professional assembly and disassembly of your factory equipment. Our recommendation : Let us know what you need... We will be happy to help you with the realization of your projects, from planning and ordering to installation.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2012, turning diameter 203 mm turning length 300 mm control Mazatrol Smart Distance spindle end - turret 99-434 mm max. turning diameter 280 mm bar material dia. 51 mm travel -x axis 200 mm travel -z axis 340 mm spindle turning speed range 35 - 6000 U/min rapid traverse X-axis 33 m/min rapid traverse Z-axis 36 m/min spindle bore 61 mm Tool turret 12 -fach turning tool - shaft cross cut 20 Boring bar- Ø 32 mm workpiece weight 150 kg spindle nose A2-5 taper in tailstock-quill MK4 Travel- tailstock 350 mm total power requirement 16,3 kW weight of the machine ca. 3,5 t dimensions of the machine ca. 1,9 x 1,6 x 1,8 m Special accessories: Autom Tool Eye Spindle orientation Signal light Additional coolant nozzles above the chuck Automatic switch-off Interface for bar feed Automatic parts catcher Ø 51 x L:100 x 2.5 kg Workpiece conveyor for automatic parts catcher with workpiece tray Chip conveyor, side ejection Includes: Automatic short bar loading magazine LNS QUICK LOAD SERVO 80_S2 Diameter range: 6 - 80 mm round and hexagonal material Hfjdoynbd Eepfx Airsl Bar lengths: 350 - 1600 mm, however max. headstock length /UVV Weight max. 67 kg / bar Burr-free bars or bar sections Depth 600 mm for holding bars Input voltages from 200 – 460 volts / operating voltage 24 V DC, LNS control programmed on SIEMENS STEP 7 PLC, flexible control panel with large screen, user guidance via symbols for easy operation and adjustment. Device cover with 2 viewing windows made of Plexiglas.

Condition: excellent (used), Mazak Quickturn Nexus 300 CNC Lathe Capacity Maximum bar size diameter - 77mm Hsdpfxszh Ndxs Airofl Maximum cutting dia - 420mm Maximum swing - 680mm Spindle Main spindle speed : Max 4,000rpm / Min 35rpm Main spindle workpiece weight ( including chuck) 450kg Spindle bore - 88mm Spindle centre line - 1080mm Spinel nose - A2-8 Axis Travel X axis 225mm Z axis 680mm Cutting feedrates (x axis max) 8m/min (z axis max ) 8m/min Rapid traverse X axis (max) 30m/min Z axis (max) 25m/min Turret Toolsize turning tool shank - 25 x 25 Turret indexing time 1/2 full turn 0.8 secs single step 0.2 secs No of stations on drum turret 12 Tailstock (not chucker) Body movement motor driven Body stroke 645mm Mounting taper No5 Standard centre supplied No5 Chucking systems Chuck cylinder S2078-15Y Chuck Type B210A815X Jaw stroke on diameter 8.8mm Main chuck diameter 10" Mazatrol PC Fusion CNC 640T Nexus CNC Control

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2022, 11.46 linear meters wide-span racking, 60 cm deep Specifications: - Height: approx. 200 cm - Depth: approx. 60 cm - Length: approx. 11.46 linear meters Racking offer includes: - 07 x frames approx. 200 x 60 cm, disassembled - 36 x beams approx. 185 cm - 18 x shelf panels approx. 184.5 x 59.5 cm - Including locking pins - Model: BLT, Type WR20/60 - Load capacity: 400 kg per level, with evenly distributed load - Levels: 3 storage levels - Chipboard shelves, natural finish - Blue uprights - New stock, available for immediate delivery - Other quantities available on request Frame pre-assembly can be provided by us for a small additional charge of €6/net per unit. Delivery at favorable rates available on request. -- IMMEDIATELY AVAILABLE IN MULTIPLE QUANTITIES -- Price: €965.00 net Plus statutory VAT You will receive an invoice with VAT shown separately. Transport: Delivery can be arranged through our partner freight forwarder upon request. Transport costs depend on the destination postal code. Assembly: Our trained staff are available to assist with professional assembly and disassembly of your warehouse equipment if required. Our recommendation: Hjdezzadpspfx Airjfl Let us know your requirements... We are happy to assist you with your projects, from planning and ordering through to installation.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 175849, travel distance X-axis: 1,740 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 760 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 840 mm, controller model: PC Fusion 640 M, total height: 4,450 mm, total length: 3,300 mm, total width: 2,900 mm, overall weight: 11,500 kg, spindle speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, 3-Axis Machining Center MAZAK - VTC 300C-II Hjdpfxsyanuhs Airofl Manufacturer: MAZAK Model: VTC 300C-II Control: PC Fusion 640M Year of manufacture: 2005 Internal coolant supply (IKZ): 15 bar Table length: 2000 mm Table width: 760 mm Feed rate X-axis: 36,000 mm/min Feed rate Y-axis: 36,000 mm/min Feed rate Z-axis: 36,000 mm/min Tool holder: SK 40 Spindle power: 15 kW Spindle speed: 12,000 rpm Tool changer: 30 positions Internal coolant: Yes Number of controlled axes: 3 Chip conveyor: Yes Cooling unit: Yes Length: 4450 mm Width: 3300 mm Height: 2900 mm Can be inspected under power.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2005, A CNC vertical moving-column machining center Mazak in need of repair is available. Travel X/Y/Z: 1120mm/510mm/510mm, table dimensions X/Y: 1460mm/510mm, max. table load: 800kg, spindle speed: 12000rpm, tool holder: SK40, tool stations: 30, rapid traverse: 36m/min. Machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 3300mm/2900mm/2800mm, weight: approx. 7500kg, control: Mazatrol 640 M. The spindle does not always decelerate properly. Documentation available. An on-site inspection is possible. Hfjdpjzf Nccjfx Airsl

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 1,889 h, laser power: 2,000 W, sheet thickness steel (max.): 15 mm, sheet thickness stainless steel (max.): 8 mm, working length: 3,000 mm, working width: 1,500 mm, The machine has been very well maintained, regularly cleaned, and serviced. It is in near-new condition! TECHNICAL DETAILS Laser power: 2,000 W Laser source manufacturer: IPG Laser type: Fiber laser Hfsdpfx Aozt R R Rjirjl Max. sheet thickness: 15 mm Max. steel sheet thickness: 15 mm Max. stainless steel thickness: 8 mm Working length: 3,000 mm Working width: 1,500 mm Positioning accuracy: 0.001 mm MACHINE DETAILS Control type: CNC control Control manufacturer: Mazak Cooling type: Water Degree of automation: Automatic Drive type: Electric Input voltage: 380 V Input current type: Three-phase Laser on-time: 8,212 h Cutting hours: 1,657 h Year of last overhaul: 2024 EQUIPMENT CE marking Documentation / manual Safety light curtain Shuttle table Extraction system

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2003, x-travel 1660 mm y-travel 510 mm z-travel 510 mm control Mazatrol 640M Hedpfx Ajztfuwsirsfl

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2004, MAZAK VTC 200B II, year 2004 X axis: 1120 mm Y axis: 510 mm Z axis: 510 mm Spindle: max. 12,000 rpm SK40 Hsdpfxsylnxks Airefl Through-spindle coolant (IKZ) Table length: 1460 mm Table width: 510 mm Table load: 800 kg Tool changer: 30 positions Spindle power: 18.5 kW Spindle speed: 12,000 rpm Tool changer: 30 positions IKZ: Yes Number of controlled axes: 3 Chip conveyor: Yes Cooling system: Yes

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2018, spindle speed (max.): 5,000 rpm, travel distance X-axis: 225 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 605 mm, overall weight: 4,950 kg, controller manufacturer: MAZATROL, controller model: Smooth C, number of axes: 2, Horizontal turning machine manufactured in 2018. This Mazak QUICK TURN 200MA L features a maximum workpiece diameter of Ø 360 mm and a maximum workpiece length of 535 mm. It is equipped with a spindle speed of 5,000 rpm and a turret with 12 VDI positions. If you are looking to get high-quality turning capabilities, consider the Mazak QUICK TURN 200MA L machine we have for sale. Contact us for further details. • Max Workpiece Diameter: Ø 360 mm • Max Workpiece Length: 535 mm • Max Bar Capacity: Ø 65 mm • Spindle Nose: A2-6 • Spindle Bore: Ø 76 mm • Turret Tool Station: 12 VDI positions Additional equipment • Chip extractor Hfsdpeyuyh Aefx Airjl Technical Specification Counter Spindle Yes Driven Tools Yes

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2014, General Data Machine weight 6800 kg Measurements height 2808 mm Dimensions Machine Length 2929 mm Table Table load 1200 kg Main Drive Number of axis 3 Spindle Speed 12000 RPM Spindle motor power 18.5 kW Movement X-Axis Movement 1050 mm Z-Axis Movement 510 mm Y-Axis Movement 530 mm Tools Max weight 8 kg This 3-axis Mazak VCS 530C vertical machining centre was manufactured in 2014. It features a table size of 1300x550 mm, X/Y/Z travels of 1050/530/510 mm, and a maximum spindle speed of 12000 min⁻¹. The machine supports a table load up to 1200 kg and includes a 30-tool magazine with a rapid tool change time of 2.8 seconds. Consider the opportunity to buy this Mazak VCS 530C vertical machining centre. Contact us for more information about this machine. Hodpfx Aex E Edxeirefl Application Types Milling

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2022, 11.45 m Long-Span Racking, 80 cm Deep – Workshop Shelving, Warehouse Racking, Wide Span Shelving, Manual Storage, Shelving Systems, Small Parts Storage Specifications: - Height: approx. 200 cm - Depth: approx. 80 cm - Length: approx. 11.45 linear meters Rack offer includes: - 07 x frames, approx. 200 x 80 cm, disassembled - 36 x beams, approx. 185 cm - 18 x shelf panels, approx. 184.5 x 79.5 cm - 36 x load distribution bars/crossbars - Incl. safety pins - Model: BLT, Type WR20/80 - Load capacity: 400 kg per shelf, with evenly distributed load Hsdpfxjzy Upqj Airjfl - Levels: 3 storage levels - Shelves made from natural chipboard - Uprights in blue - Galvanized crossbars - New stock, available from warehouse - Other quantities available! Pre-assembly of the frames can be carried out by us for a small additional charge of €6.00/net per piece. -- IMMEDIATELY AVAILABLE IN MULTIPLE QUANTITIES -- Price: €1,175.00 net plus legally applicable VAT. You will receive an invoice with VAT shown separately. Delivery: Delivery can be arranged by our partner freight forwarder on request. Cost depends on the delivery postcode. Assembly: Our trained personnel can assist you with professional assembly and disassembly of your equipment as required. Our recommendation: Let us know your requirements… We are happy to support you in realizing your projects, from planning to ordering and installation.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2024, operating hours: 250 h, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 1,050 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 600 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 600 mm, feed rate X-axis: 36,000 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 36,000 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 36,000 m/min, controller manufacturer: Mazatrol SMOOTHEZ, workpiece weight (max.): 1,200 kg, total height: 2,938 mm, total length: 3,816 mm, total width: 2,902 mm, table width: 600 mm, table length: 1,300 mm, table load: 1,200 kg, overall weight: 7,000 kg, operating hours of spindle: 250 h, spindle motor power: 18,500 W, 3-axis CNC machine (VMC) MAZAK - VCE-600 MACH-ID 9803 Make: MAZAK Type: VCE-600 Control: Mazatrol SMOOTHEZ Year: 2024 Only 250 Spindle Hours  ATC 48 Position Optional Lehmann EA-520 R-Mi4 4e axis integrated Optional Lehman Tailstock  Grundfos IKZ 20 Bar Renishaw 3D Tool probe Renishaw Length probe  Optional tooling package ca 30 units Optional SCHUNK KONTEC KSG Machine vice (4 units) New EUR 200.000 X - Travel: 1050mm Y - Travel: 600mm Z - Travel: 600mm Table Length: 1300mm Table Width: 600mm Table load: 1200 Feed rate X-Axis: 36000mm/min. Feed rate Y-Axis: 36000mm/min. Feed rate Z-Axis: 36000mm/min. Spindle Taper: 40ISO/Bt/Mk Power on spindle: 18.5kW Speeds / ranges: 12000Rpm ATC / revolver: 48 Coolant through spindle / Bar:20 Number of controlled axis: 3+1 Chip conveyor: Yes Coolantsystem: Yes Length: 3816mm Width: 2902mm Height: 2938mm Hedpfx Aiozx Sprorofl Weight: 7000kg Please Note: The information on this page has been obtained to the best of our ability and belief, and from the manufacturers where possible. It is given in good faith, but its accuracy can not be guaranteed. Accordingly, it will not form a representation or constitute contractual terms. We advise you to check any vital details!

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2009, operating hours: 36,000 h, functionality: fully functional, Mazak VTC 800/30SR CNC machining center (2009) Manufacturer: Mazak Type: VTC 800/30SR CNC machining center Year of manufacture: 2009 Condition: used, currently in production Hsdpfxszy Ac So Airjfl Operating hours: 34,000 hours Spindle speed: 18,000 rpm Tool magazine: 48 tools Further information will follow.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2005, Parts shown by hand not come. Hsdpfx Aioznmbujrsfl

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2000, x-travel 1120 mm y-travel 510 mm Hjdpfxoztfu De Airofl z-travel 510 mm control Mazatrol 640 M

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2015, A CNC vertical long-bed machining center Mazak is available. Travel X/Y/Z: 3000mm/800mm/720mm, B-axis: 110°, C-axis: 360°, table diameter: 600mm, long-bed table dimensions X/Y: 3500mm/820mm, max. table load: 2500kg, spindle interface: BT40, speed: 18000rpm, rapid traverse: 50m/min, tool stations: 48, coolant pressure: 70bar. Machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 5250mm/3650mm/3200mm, weight: approx. 16100kg, control: Mazatrol Matrix 2, spindle hours: 18502h. Including rotary table Nikken CNC 601MA, high-pressure coolant, center partition wall, Renishaw probe, touch probe RMP 60Q, CAD/CAM software Topsolid 7.18 and postprocessor. Documentation available. An on-site inspection is possible. Hedpfxox Ih Dms Airsfl

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 1990, Drum chipper / chipping machine / wood shredder fully reconditioned (workshop-reconditioned) Make: Rudnick & Enners Year of manufacture: 1990 Hfsdpfozq Sqgsx Airol Rudnick & Enners drum chipper, type TH-200/650/3 workshop-refurbished (fully reconditioned) with new bearings (spherical roller bearings) and tested rotor New blades and counter-blades Feed width/height: 650 x 200 mm Rotor diameter: 600 mm Screen mesh size: 50 x 50 mm Drive power: 75.0 kW Feed motors: 2 x 3.0 kW Weight: approx. 3,500 kg Machine colour: RAL 6011 Reseda green Without electrical installation and without control cabinet

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2004, functionality: fully functional, turning length: 307 mm, turning diameter: 250 mm, spindle bore: 51 mm, travel distance X-axis: 185 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 370 mm, Key figures at a glance: 250 mm maximum turning diameter, 420 mm swing over bed, 307 mm maximum turning length, 51 mm spindle bore, 4000 rpm maximum spindle speed, 5.5/7.5 kW main motor, an 8-station turret, 185 mm X-axis travel and 370 mm Z-axis travel. The year of manufacture is 2004 and the control system is a Fanuc Series 21i-TB. The machine plate states a supply of 220 V, three phase, 50/60 Hz, 42 A and a maximum power supply of 16.1 kVA, with control voltages of 100 V AC and 24 V DC. Buyers on a 400 V network should plan for a matching transformer. Hsdjzr Ir Aepfx Airjfl The approximate footprint is 1600 x 1280 x 1890 mm at a weight of around 2800 kg

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2012, laser power: 4,000 W, travel distance X-axis: 3,000 mm, number of axes: 3, This 3-axis Mazak Optiplex 3015 was manufactured in 2012. It features a powerful 4 kW resonator and can accommodate a maximum sheet size of 3000 x 1500 mm. If you are looking to get high-quality laser cutting capabilities, consider the Mazak Optiplex 3015 CO2 laser cutting machine we have for sale. Contact us for further details. Hodpfxozh E Aqo Airsfl • Resonator power: 4 kW • Max sheet size: 3000 x 1500 mm

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2005, Make: YAMAZAKI MAZAK U.K. LTD Type of machine: VTC-200C Year of manufacture: 2005 Control system: Mazatrol 640 M Machine's weight: 8.260 kg Tool holder: SK 40 x-travel: 1.660 mm y-travel: 510 mm z-travel: 510 mm Speed range: 12.000 U/min Table dimensions: 2.000 × 510 mm Number of tools in the magazine: 24 Plätze Hsdezru Rfjpfx Airefl

Condition: used, turning diameter 340 mm turning length 575 mm control Mazatrol SmoothEZ max. swing diameter over bed 695 mm Standard machining diameter 235 mm bar material dia. max. 65 mm x-axis 215 mm rapid traverse X-axis 30 m/min y-axis 100 mm rapid traverse Y-axis 10 m/min z-axis 605 mm rapid traverse Z-axis 30 m/min turning speeds 35 - 5000 U/min spindle nose A2-6 spindle bore 76 mm Motor output (40%ED) 15 KW 11 KW Max. Torque 167 Nm turning speeds 35 - 6000 U/min spindle nose A2-5 Motor output (40%ED) ca. 7,5 KW Power (continuous operation) 5,5 KW Max. Torque 53 Nm Milling spindle speeds ( driven tools) 20 - 4500 1/min torque on milling spindle max: 47 Nm power capacity - milling spindle 5,5 (40% ED) kW Milling spindle power 3,7 kW Numbers of tools 12 (angetrieben) Tool cross section (outside) 25 qmm Boring bar- Ø 40 mm Drill- Ø 20 mm Mill- Ø 20 mm Tap- Ø M20 coolant tank 225 l Chuck diameter main spindle 8 '' Chuck diameter counter spindle 6 '' w-axis 585 mm rapid travel W 30 m/min c-axis 555 weight of the machine ca. 4,9 t dimensions of the machine ca. 2,8 x 2 x 1,8 m Special accessories: - Chip conveyor, hinged belt, side ejector - Production package, this package includes Preparation for bar feed Automatic parts catcher (Ø:80mm x L:120mm x 2.5 kg) 15 bar high-pressure coolant system Preparation for chip conveyor (lateral) Signal light (3-colour LED), rectangular C-axis counter spindle 0.0001° Automatic tool eye 8" power chuck Kitag. BR08 & Cyl. SR1566C (HD1) GENERAL MACHINE OPTIONS Air blowing device on the chuck (counter spindle) Transformer for the European market Linear roller guides SD MEMORY I/F(1P) + USB MEMORY I/F(1P) 1 x USB - Memory Interface (1 slot) CE marking CE marking, metric, 50 Hz Counter spindle positioning 0.0001 degrees without C-axis Tool turret with 12 stations Y-axis control ADDITIONAL PROCESS SOFTWARE Smooth restart function / restart mode Set of manuals in electronic form on CD Main spindle motor AC 15 kW (20 hp) 2nd spindle motor AC 7.5kW (20 hp) Main spindle motor AC 7.5kW Hedpfswngklex Airjfl MAIN SPINDLE C-axis main spindle Input accuracy (contour/index) 0.0001° Mazak standard colour (F white(fine)/S black) Automatic switch-off via circuit breaker trip Double foot switch Hydraulic pressure interlock RFID door interlock Safety foot switch with locking mechanism Safety measures according to worldwide standard Work area lighting Complete coolant system Automatic opening/closing of chuck jaws (main and counter spindle) Feedback of the chuck status (main and counter spindle) Feedback of the chuck status via sensors. 8" power chuck 6" power chuck (counter spindle) Absolute positioning system Synchronous tapping with milling spindle Relocation Detector NC control Mazatrol SmoothEz 15" colour Lcd (touch screen) User macro (common variables: 600 pairs) EIA/ISO package EIA/ISO - input function EIA/ISO - additional functions Bolt line interpolation 3D tool compensation Workpiece coordinate rotation Geometric function Scaling External data input/output Tapping function (G33) Reverse feed rate G93 G37 Tool length measurement Polar coordinate input (EIA) Optional stop Additional workpiece coordinate systems 300 pieces User macro (600 variables) Mazak tapping/drilling cycle EIA/ISO - input function Scaling External data input/output Thr...