Used Pullmax Plate Edge Welding Slanting Machine for sale (73,916)

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, type of input current: three-phase, ground cable length: 4,000 mm, warranty duration: 24 months, type of cooling: air, welding current at 60% duty cycle: 273 A, welding current at 100% duty cycle: 212 A, welding current (min.): 30 A, welding current (max.): 300 A, OTC CPTX-i 300C - MIG MAG Welding Machine New and Ready-for-use 24 Months Waranty Specifications: 30-300A Synergic 4 Roller Drive Fixed Programs Steel & Stainless Steel Weldable Including: 4 meter PRO2500 Mig Welding Torch 5 Meter Earth Work lead with Clamp and Dinse plug Gas cable 0,8-1,0mm Wire feed rolls Pressure regulator Manual Visits by appointment only. Test welding is possible. A video of the machine in welding condition is possible. We also deliver to countries like Spain, Germany, Austria, Lithuania, Greece and all other countries inside and outside Europe with Euro pallets per freight. All our machines have been serviced and are 100% ready to use unless otherwise indicated. The pictures above show the real machine. We can also offer you other types of machines such as: Used, New, Mig, Mag, Co2, Tig, Pulse, AC/DC, Plasma, Water-cooled, Electrode, Djdpfx Aezmduveggjkt Brands we offer: OTC, Migatronic, Lincoln, Miller, Fronius, Kemppi, Parweld, Tico, Lorch, Rehm, Selco, Carl Cloos, Cebora, Esab, Saf, EWM, Ess, Kemper. You always do business with Cjays Lastechniek itself and never with third parties.

Condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2024, control type: NC control, degree of automation: automatic, actuation type: hydraulic, controller manufacturer: SIEMENS, controller model: PLC, number of rollers: 4, roller (bottom) diameter: 150 mm, roller (top) diameter: 150 mm, side roll diameter: 140 mm, roller diameter: 150 mm, roller length: 2,050 mm, working width: 2,000 mm, roller height adjustment: 18 mm, working height: 800 mm, sheet thickness (max.): 6 mm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 6 mm, sheet thickness stainless steel (max.): 4 mm, sheet thickness aluminum (max.): 6 mm, sheet thickness brass (max.): 6 mm, sheet thickness copper (max.): 6 mm, overall weight: 2,800 kg, total length: 3,800 mm, total width: 1,200 mm, total height: 1,100 mm, power: 3 kW (4.08 HP), input voltage: 400 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, number of digital displays: 4, Equipment: cone bending device, documentation/manual, emergency stop, hardened rollers, 4 ROLL BENDING MACHINE NC HYDRAULIC MODEL 2000X6 MM / 4 MM PREBEND PROGRAMMABLE AUTOMATIC ROLLING NC 4 AXIS CONTROLLER Dkodpfx Agsw Hpzweget Capacity: plate width 2000 mm thickness rolling 6 mm pre-bending 4 mm minimum diameter of rolling D= 180 mm depending on the plate thickness and strength Rollers length 2050 mm Upper roll size 150 mm Lower roll size 150 mm Rollers hardened surface high strength smooth surface finishing suitable for rolling stainless steel quality plates Conical plate rolling attachment Rotation electric powered on central rollers for bending traction of the plate Pre-pinch load variable upon plate thickness and strength Console electric commands push buttons with digital readout of the 4 rollers on the screen. NC programmable 4-axis to set automatic rolling with save 200 programs in memory front side hydraulic opening to remove the rolled shells speed slow/fast variable safety installation with emergency stop. Instruction manuals for operation and service. Layout mm 3800x1200xH1100 mm Weight 2800 Kgs

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, actuation type: electric, number of rollers: 3, total length: 2,380 mm, total width: 620 mm, total height: 1,140 mm, input voltage: 400 V, For sale: a used, 100% functional three-roll sheet metal rolling machine with electric drive. The machine features a simple and very robust construction and is ready for use in a locksmith's workshop, production facility, or for sheet metal processing. The rolls are in good condition, with no significant grooves. Key technical data: Dkodpszzbv Tsfx Aggst - Machine type: 3-roll rolling machine - Power supply: 400 V (electric drive) - Maximum working width (sheet): 185 cm (1850 mm) - Overall dimensions (L x W x H): 238 cm x 62 cm x 114 cm - Technical condition: Used machine, fully functional, ready for connection. - Foot control: The machine is equipped with an external foot pedal (left/right), allowing the operator to work comfortably and freely manipulate the sheet with both hands. - Manual roll pressure: The roll position is adjusted smoothly using two upper pressure screws with convenient cranks. - Grooves on the rolls: One end of the working rolls has grooves, which enable the rolling (coiling) of rods or pipes. - Construction: Massive, welded steel frame providing high rigidity during bending and minimizing vibrations. Transportation is the buyer's responsibility.

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, control type: manual, degree of automation: manual, actuation type: hydraulic, number of rollers: 3, roller (top) diameter: 350 mm, side roll diameter: 325 mm, roller diameter: 350 mm, roller length: 3,050 mm, working width: 3,000 mm, working height: 1,500 mm, sheet thickness (max.): 25 mm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 25 mm, sheet thickness stainless steel (max.): 20 mm, overall weight: 13,000 kg, total length: 5,400 mm, total width: 1,950 mm, total height: 2,350 mm, power: 25 kW (33.99 HP), input voltage: 380 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, number of digital displays: 2, Equipment: cone bending device, documentation/manual, emergency stop, hardened rollers, swiveling upper roller, PLATE BENDING ROLL PINCH PYRAMID ON LINEAR GUIDEWAYS Bending capacity -Plate width 2500 mm -Rolling plate thickness 25 mm -Prebend thickness 20 mm -Rolls useful length 2550 mm Dkjdpfx Agozdk Tyogot -top roll D 350 mm -side rolls D 325 mm Hardened high strength surface of the 3 rolls Roll rotation driven hydraulic motor with gear unit Conical bending hydraulic tilt angle set of siderolls Re-rolling system welded shells rounding. Opening hydraulic front drop-end top roll tiltup Electric motors 25 Hp on hydraulic unit Vac 380/50 Digital position readouts of the bending rolls Manuals with the machine Dimension mm5400x1950 x H 2350 mm -weight 13 ton

Condition: used, Used machine Dodozyy A Aspfx Aggskt Equipment and technical data:

Year of construction: 2017, operating hours: 100 h, condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Equipment: CE marking, The SMRE machine is used for hot air welding of PVC fabrics and synthetic materials. The machine is in like-new condition and has been used very little. The working width is 800 cm. Djdpfxezkqm Hs Aggekt

Year of construction: 2026, operating hours: 5 h, condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, working range: 500 mm, machine/vehicle number: RC-1-0505, CNC Stud Welding Machine RC-1-0505 consisting of: 2-axis system 500 x 500 mm, motor-driven KAH100 welding head and automatic stud feeding system CDP-99 capacitor discharge (CD) welding unit Stud diameter: M3-M8; length range: 8-25 mm Weldable materials: steel, stainless steel, aluminium Fully enclosed housing with pneumatically operated safety door and additional light curtain safeguarding User-friendly control system The RC-1-0505 stud welding system stands out due to its high-quality equipment and a safety enclosure with protective panels and additional light grid. The system includes a CDP-99 stud welding unit using capacitor discharge technology, a fully automatic stud feeder, and a KAH100 welding head. The working area of the machine is 500 x 500 mm. The system is easy to operate and program, even for inexperienced operators. Welding positions can also be set via teach-in procedure using a crosshair laser and handheld control unit. Model: RC-Z-0505 NEW and unused Working area: X 500 mm x Y 500 mm, motor-driven; Z 150 mm, manual External dimensions: L 1016 mm x W 1350 mm x H 1663 mm Travel speed: max 40 m/min Compressed air: 6 bar; storage tank for pressure fluctuations included Dsdpsy Stahjfx Aggekt Power supply: 380 V / 50 Hz, CEE 16 A connection, 2.5 kW

Condition: used, LASM belt edge grinder, Double-sided grinder, capable of sanding on a platen or a flat surface, 380V power supply, Dkjdpfxjzxz Tas Agget 3KW motor, 150mm wide abrasive belt, Oscillation, Angle-adjustable table, Used machine, ready for operation.

Condition: new, sheet width 3100 mm Dkedpfx Asxabflsggjt plate thickness 13,0 mm pre-bending 10,0 mm diameter of upper rolls 300 mm side roll diameter 210 mm diameter of lower rolls 270 mm total power requirement 11,0 kW Furnishing: - electro-hydraulic 4-roller bending machine - 2x driven main rollers (upper & lower roller) - with hydraulic conical bending device - Induction hardened rollers - including straightening function for welded pipes - Control unit / display with touch screen function * digital position display for the two side rollers - mobile control panel - 2x bending speeds selectable - hydraulic folding bearing - Safety device (safety line with switch unit) - Pressure gauge / pressure indicator for the rollers - CE mark + declaration of conformity - Operation manual

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2013, Used machine Year of manufacture: 2013 Dodszc Agkepfx Aggekt Very well-maintained machine Equipment: - Machine table with 13 running rollers for improved workpiece guidance - Edge feed, synchronized with the belt feed - Edge thickness adjustable via digital counter - Pneumatic roller separation with blade (for cuttable edges) - Three pressure rollers - Belt feed 0.25 kW; approx. 1250 mm long; approx. 6.0 m/min; 50 mm wide toothed belt with thick, workpiece-friendly rubber cover. Digital counter for height adjustment - Direct glue application to the workpiece: leak-proof glue pot with glue reservoir from below and fast heat-up time after machine downtime - Flush-trimming unit for workpiece front and rear edge, automatic scanning on the workpiece, pneumatic trimming with blade for cuttable edges - Flush-milling unit with vertical tracking and horizontal guidance, reproducible settings via digital counters, 2 powerful 0.4 kW high-frequency motors, infinitely variable from 4,000 to 18,000 rpm, cutter Ø 70 mm, Z4, radius 2 mm/15°; central extraction port Ø 100 mm, 2 chip extraction hoods with hose Ø 60 mm - Automatic height adjustment of the upper milling cutter with the belt feed - Continuous workpiece support approx. 1800 mm long, workpiece support rail extendable by approx. 300 mm - Rotatable film disc Ø 800 mm Technical details: - Minimum workpiece width approx. 80 mm - Workpiece thickness 10 – 50 mm - Minimum workpiece length approx. 220 mm - Edge thickness 0.4 – 2.0 mm - Roller separation max. 1.0 x 55 mm, 2 x 45 mm - Heating capacity glue pot 2.7 kW - Electrical connection 400 V, 50 Hz, 3Ph + N - Total connected load 3.8 kW - Heat-up time approx. 10 minutes - Pneumatic connection 6 bar - Working height approx. 880 mm - Dimensions approx. 1800 x 700 x 1300 mm without film disc Ø 800 - Net weight approx. 260 kg Availability: short notice Location: Flörsheim

Year of construction: 2005, condition: good (used), Double-head PVC profile welding machine. Dkjdpszdqpbsfx Aggot

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2011, Used roller, 1 meter wide Type: MRB 1001 E Capacity: 1050 x 1 mm (steel) Electric drive, left and right Year of manufacture: 2011 Dodszi Sa Sjpfx Aggokt

Condition: good (used), - Capacity 100 kVA - Pneumatic - Throat depth 570 mm - 380 V Dkodpfx Aoykcnqeggot

Condition: excellent (used), !!!DEMO MACHINE!!! Dkjdpfx Aszl Ti Tsggst For sale is a Wesetslintner edge grinding machine, model KSMO-1, with a grinding belt length of 2600 mm. The machine is in very good condition and has been inspected by our qualified personnel. Technical data: - Belt length 2600 mm - Table area 930 x 330 mm - Motor with 2.2 kW / 3 HP - Belt width 150 mm - With oscillation - Dust extraction connection 120 mm - Weight 270 kg - Robust design - Made in Austria - Free delivery within Austria The machine is located in A-5431 Kuchl and can be inspected at any time during our opening hours. Related terms: Grinding machine, edge grinding machine, edges, KSM, KSM 260 Reference: A0117-9998

Condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, total height: 450 mm, total width: 240 mm, total length: 670 mm, input voltage: 400 V, ground cable length: 4,000 mm, type of cooling: air, hose package length: 4,000 mm, welding current at 60% duty cycle: 250 A, welding current at 100% duty cycle: 200 A, welding current (min.): 15 A, welding current (max.): 300 A, Unused Lascentrum MIG 300 DP-3 Synergic Double Pulse MIG/MAG for steel, stainless steel and aluminium. Ideally suited for on-site work, general welding, medium-duty steel/stainless steel/aluminium structural work, and in the workshop. Dksdpfxszqc Aaj Aggjt 15-300 AMP 400 Volt Synergic Puls / Double Pulse 2/4 Step / 4 Roller Drive Fixed Programs / Program Memory Stick Option Including: SB250 3 Meter Welding Torch Earth Cable 3 Meter 35mm² Electrode Cable Gas hose Manual (If available in the Packaging) Original packaging 3 Months Warranty The machine is unused and comes from a stock lot. No manufacturer’s warranty from Lascentrum applies. Test welding is available at our workshop in Valkenswaard. Visits by appointment only. Test welding is possible. A video of the machine in welding condition is possible. We also deliver to countries like Spain, Germany, Austria, Lithuania, Greece and all other countries inside and outside Europe with Euro pallets per freight. All our machines have been serviced and are 100% ready to use unless otherwise indicated. The pictures above show the real machine. We can also offer you other types of machines such as: Used, New, Mig, Mag, Co2, Tig, Pulse, AC/DC, Plasma, Water-cooled, Electrode, Brands we offer: OTC, Migatronic, Lincoln, Miller, Fronius, Kemppi, Parweld, Tico, Lorch, Rehm, Selco, Carl Cloos, Cebora, Esab, Saf, EWM, Ess, Kemper. You always do business with Cjays Lastechniek itself and never with third parties.

Condition: used, functionality: unexamined, input voltage: 400 V, Used heavy-duty welding power source from Elmatech AG Dkodszv Smxepfx Agget Brand: Elmatech AG Model: Vario 800-DC-HF + Elmatech HZ 80001 50 Hz, 400 Volts

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2017, machine/vehicle number: 1000025340, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 6,735 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,650 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 245,290 mm, workpiece height (max.): 60 mm, controller manufacturer: Biesse BH 660, bSolid, bEdge, rapid traverse Z-axis: 30 m/min, rapid traverse X-axis: 85 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 85 m/min, Assembly of the the machine could be done by our subcontractor on the agreed price. Dodpfx Agoycvcxogekt

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1986, Used machine Year of manufacture: 1986 Dkjdpfezyy Aiox Aggst Equipment and technical specifications:

Condition: ready for operation (used), Assfalg ASO 650 S Edge Milling Machine, Chamfering Machine, Deburring Machine Maximum chamfer width: 0-7mm Angle adjustment: 15°-45° Dimensions: approx. 400 × 500 × 300 mm Weight: approx. 52 kg Radius [mm]: 1.2 | 2 | 2.5 | 3 | 4 | 6 You are welcome to visit us for an inspection. We can gladly arrange cost-effective shipping for you! You will receive a proper invoice. For foreign customers, a net invoice can also be issued. A valid VAT identification number is required. Djdpfxozy E D Se Aggjkt Subject to prior sale. Visit our shop and check out our other offers. The company names and trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners and are used solely for identification and description of the products. Deviations in technical data as well as errors in the description of the item may occur and are subject to change.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2014, machine/vehicle number: AH /117836, functionality: fully functional, year of last overhaul: 2025, Equipment: documentation/manual, Ideal machine for edge banding of solid wood panels MACHINING CAPABILITIES: - Panel height (thickness) to be machined: 8 to 60 mm - Router pass: max. 90mm², 0 to 3 mm - Minimum panel length to be machined: 140 mm with an edge thickness >3 mm 200 mm with an edge thickness between 3 and 12 mm - Panel width to be machined: up to 2000 mm - Edge thickness: 0.4 to 3 mm in coil form, up to 12 mm in strip form Panel overhang relative to the chain (part protrusion): min. 30 mm - Edge width: recommended overhang: panel thickness + 4 mm - Feed system (2 feed speeds) 18 m/min for thin edges 12 m/min for strip edges (solid wood) - Distance between parts (depending on feed speed): recommended min. 800 mm MACHINE COMPOSITION: - Unwinding table, useful diameter: Ø780 mm - Electric positioning infeed guide - Chain conveyor belt, work surface height from the ground: 96 cm - Front extension table with rollers (serves as a support up to 2 m) - RT-E sanding unit (edge trimmers or routers) 2 x 4 kW, 9000 rpm - VC gluing unit Infrared preheating of the edge Pre-feeder for EVA granules, indicative consumption 8.5 kg/h "Fastblock" glue pot, pneumatic pre-cutting shear Pressing with 4 rollers, including 1 motorized roller, pressure with electric adjustment - K-SEL end trimming unit Rotation speed: 12000 rpm, motor inclination from 0 to 15° - RFK top/bottom flush trimming unit Rotation speed: 12000 rpm - RI 800 chamfering/flush trimming unit with copy pad Rotation speed: 12000 rpm, spindle inclination from 0 to 25° - GLC compact sanding unit, 1400 rpm Dsdpfxezcpixs Aggokt Belt: 75 x 2700 mm, inclination from 0 to 5°, adjustable pneumatic pressure - SPN polishing station with textile polishing brush - Motorized operator return, useful width 1 m, with 2 roller tracks, spacing 34 cm Air cushion track and belt conveyor. Arrival height from the ground: 79 cm OTHER CHARACTERISTICS: - General power supply: 400 V, three-phase + N + T, 50 Hz - Installed power: IN 52 A nominal - Pneumatic supply: 8 - 10 bars, dry air, working pressure: 6 bars - Extraction: 6 x Ø50 mm, 1 x Ø80 mm, minimum flow rate 3000 m3/h - CE marking, lockable disconnect switch, emergency stop buttons

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2006, I sell the fully equipped edge banding machine BRANDT Optimat KDF 550 C, year 2006: Configuration: Entry fence manual adjustable Premilling manual adjustable Edge banding EVA Material pressure zone manual adjustable End cutting saws pneumatic adjustable Tilting radius milling top + bottom manual adjustable Corner rounding 2-motor manual adjustable Radius R2 scrapers pneumatic adjustable Glue scrapers manual adjustable Polishing brushes Control panel Power Control PC20+ Working thickness adjustment servomotorical Material height 8 - 50mm Edge thickness 0,4 - 8,0 mm Dkjdpfxjq A N Nuj Agget Feeding speed 11 m/min. Total length including feeding plate 5860mm Total weight 2660 kg Very good condition, fully working!

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2014, power: 8 kW (10.88 HP), platform length: 4,100 mm, overall weight: 2,850 kg, transport length: 5,700 mm, transport width: 1,330 mm, transport height: 1,300 mm, construction height: 1,300 mm, Equipment: CE marking, The WORK SP 4000 CNC butt welding machine for plastic sheets is manufactured by the Czech company METAL WORKING CZ, s.r.o. It was produced in 2014, is in excellent condition, and comes with a spare Teflon coating. This is a high-tech industrial machine with CNC control, designed for the precise welding of thermoplastic sheets and panels. The main technical parameters and features of this machine series include: Main technical parameters: Maximum working width (welding length): 4000 mm, allowing for the processing of very large plastic sheets. Thickness of materials to be welded: Typically in the range of 2 mm to 25–30 mm (depending on the specific modification and type of plastic). Compatible materials: Thermoplastic sheets made of PE (polyethylene), PP (polypropylene), PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride), and PVC (polyvinyl chloride). Welding type: Butt-welding with a heating element, using the heated element / hot plate welding method. Control and CNC functionality: Fully automatic cycle: The CNC control precisely manages all phases of the welding process: preheating, transfer time, welding pressure creation, and cooling time. Material database: A system with pre-set welding parameters according to international standards (e.g., DVS standards for welding plastics). Data logging: Automatic generation and recording of welding protocols for quality control (containing information on pressure, temperature, and cycle duration). Advantages of the design: High mechanical stability: A massive steel frame ensures even distribution of pressure along the entire length of the 4-meter sheet. Hydraulic system: Precise adjustment of the clamping force, guaranteeing a homogeneous weld seam without internal stresses. Teflon coating: The heating element is equipped with a high-quality non-stick coating for easy cleaning and to prevent material burning. Length: 5700 mm Djdpfx Ajzdiz Nsggjkt Width: 1330 mm Height: 1300 mm Weight: 2850 kg Working length: 4100 mm Working height of the machine: 950 mm Minimum thickness of the plastic sheet: 4 mm Maximum thickness of the plastic sheet: 40 mm Machine power: 8 kW Operating voltage - electrical circuits: 3 PEN 50Hz 400/230V Air consumption: 0.8 m³/h Minimum pneumatic pressure: 0.8 MPa Maximum pneumatic pressure: 1.0 MPa Standard for electrical equipment: EN 60204-1 Applicable basic and technical standards: See Chapter 3.3 of the manual Maximum noise level at the workstation: 70 dB If you have any further questions or need more information, please send us a message or call.

Condition: used, Automatic rebar mesh welding machine MCC001 The machine is designed for welding steel reinforcement mesh from previously shortened reinforcements for rods that comply with the EN 10080 standard. Technical data: Diameter of reinforcing bars: 4mm, 5mm, 6mm Number of longitudinal bars: 2 – 12 Length of longitudinal bars: 200mm – 3000mm Minimum step between longitudinal bars: 100mm Pitch of crossbars: 10mm – 999mm Length of crossbars: 100mm – 1250mm Screen moving speed: 0.1m/s – 1m/s Compression force: 60kg – 190kg Productivity: 1 cycle/minute Electricity: Supply voltage: 400V Voltage frequency: 50Hz Connection type: TN-C Power: 100kVA Higher engine power: 0.8 kW Dksdpfx Asymcpyoggot Power of one welding transformer: 35 kVa Pneumatic indicators: Working medium: Compressed air Working pressure: 6 bar Air consumption: 250 l/min Cooling: Cooling type: water cooling Circulation type: forced circulation Maximum incoming heat carrier temperature: 35 °C Heat carrier consumption: 60 l/min Diameter of reinforcing bars: 4 mm, 5 mm, 6 mm Number of longitudinal bars: 2 – 12 Length of longitudinal bars: 200 mm – 3.000 mm Minimum step between longitudinal bars: 100 mm Pitch of crossbars: 10 mm – 999 mm Length of crossbars: 100 mm – 1250 mm Screen moving speed: 0.1 m/s – 1 m/s Compression force: 60 kg – 190 kg Productivity: 1 cycle/minute Supply voltage: 400 V Voltage frequency: 50 Hz Connection type: TN-C Power: 100 kVA Higher engine power: 0.8 kW Working medium: Compressed air Working pressure: 6 bar Air consumption: 250 l/min Cooling type: water cooling Circulation type: forced circulation Heat carrier consumption: 60 l/min

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2010, I sell the fully equipped edge banding machine BRANDT Optimat KDF 220 C, year 2010: Configuration: Entry fence manual adjustable Premilling manual adjustable Edge banding EVA glue Material pressure zone manual adjustable End cutting saws pneumatic adjustable Tilting radius milling top + bottom manual adjustable Dodjzn Avzspfx Aggekt Corner rounding 1-motor manual adjustable Radius R2 scrapers pneumatic adjustable ( set of R1 included) Glue scrapers Control panel Working thickness adjustment manual driven Material height 8-50mm Edge thickness 0,4-3mm Feeding speed 10m/min. Total length including feeding plate 4150mm Total weight 1600kg Very good condition, fully working! Including full documentation and CE. Available immediately.

Condition: used, Alignment and welding plate, made of cast steel – gray cast iron, heavily ribbed formerly used as a scribing and measuring plate heavy-duty alignment plate Length: 2000 mm Dodpfezxr Tdex Aggskt Width: 1000 mm Thickness: 240 mm Working height: 850 mm Plate thickness: approx. 30 mm, continuous - 5 adjustable feet Weight: approx. 1000 kg good surface condition