Used Alfa Laval Tank for sale (13,711)

Condition: used, mileage: 563,000 km, power: 228 kW (309.99 HP), first registration: 12/2005, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 18,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, color: blue, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro3, Year of construction: 2005, Equipment: ABS, soot filter, Manufacturer Scania Model P310 4x2 Hvidtved Larsen Flexline 207 Year 2005 Condition Good Serial Number YS2P4X20002012270 Ref. nr. 698111 Reg. date: 14-12-2005 Hk: 310 Km: 563000 Gearbox: Opticruise Eurotype: 3 + particulate filter Diesel tank: 1 Tank liter: 350 Rear view camera: ? Cabin type: CP16 Radio: ? Disc brake: ? Iodpoy Ek Uvjfx Acpstn ABS: ? Engine brake: ? Tire Size: 315/80R22,5 Cover% left 80 - 80% Front suspension: Air Suspension rear: Air Wheelbase: 4500 Toolbox: ? Hydraulic system: ? Total weight: 18000 kg. Net weight: 12550 kg. Load capacity 5450 kg. Manufacturer: Hvidtved Larsen Tank capacity: 7000 l High pressure pump: Uraca KD 716G High pressure capacity: 330 l/min 170 bar. High pressure pump hours: 1471 Vacuum pump: Wittig RFW200 Vacuum capacity: 20.600 l/min Vacuum pump timer: 3060 Remote control: ? Water heater: ?

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: WMA06XZZ9FP057941, mileage: 758,953 km, power: 324 kW (440.52 HP), first registration: 09/2014, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 315/70, tire condition: 30 %, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 3,600 mm, fuel: diesel, color: other, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, emission class: euro6, total length: 6,000 mm, total width: 2,500 mm, Year of construction: 2014, Equipment: ABS, electric window regulation, parking heater, power mirror, second fuel tank, spoiler, = Additional options and accessories = - Radio CD player - Roof Spoiler - Sleeper cabin = More information = Itodpfxsyzyvzj Acpon Tyre size: 315/70 Tyre profile: 30% Number of cylinders: 6 Engine capacity: 12.419 cc GVW: 19.000 kg Max. towing weight: 44.000 kg Number of seats: 2 Registration number: 00-BFF-9

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1995, Ring & profile bending machine Type: Alpha 50 H2 Shaft diameter 50 mm Shaft length 115 mm Standard roller diameter 175 mm Speed ​​8 rpm 3 rollers driven Iedpfxswmdp Ns Acpotn Weight 650 kg Hydraulic roller adjustment Including various roller sets Price excluding VAT

Condition: used, mileage: 106,492 km, power: 235 kW (319.51 HP), first registration: 07/2010, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 15,170 kg, maximum load weight: 10,830 kg, overall weight: 26,000 kg, axle configuration: 6x2, wheelbase: 3,900 mm, brakes: engine braking, color: orange, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro5, number of seats: 2, operating hours: 7,251 h, Equipment: ABS, additional headlights, air conditioning, cabin, central locking, compressed air brake, cruise control, differential lock, immobilizer system, onboard computer, parking heater, parking sensors, power assisted steering, seat heater, sliding door, soot filter, traction control, trailer coupling, * German vehicle * Silt pit cleaner – suction vehicle – flushing system, high-pressure lance, Müller Vacu Liftmaster * Complete documentation available * First owner * Original, only 106,492 km Ijdpfx Acjw R Unispetn * Condition: see photos * Operating hours: vacuum pump 7,251 / high-pressure pump 7,010 * Suction and pressure unit, tiltable for emptying the sludge chamber * Hose reel with high-pressure cleaner and high-pressure lance at the rear * Container volume 8.5 m³ * Sludge chamber: 7,300 liters * Fresh water tank 700 liters * High-pressure pump URACA P3-08 * Vacuum pump Wittig * Suction hose reel * Hydraulically pivoting boom * Hydraulic crane for lifting manhole covers at the rear * Hose compartments on the right and left * Trailer coupling * Trailer load 24,000 kg * Sliding door on the left and right * Tag axle, steered * Leaf spring air suspension with lift and lower function * Automatic climate control * Auxiliary heater * PARKING BRAKE * Cruise control * Engine brake * Manual transmission * Reversing + side camera * Driver and passenger seat: comfort, air-suspended with seat heating * Electric windows * Electric mirrors * Sunroof * On-board computer * ABS and ASR * All-round warning lights * Wheelbase 3,900 mm * Gross vehicle weight (GVW): 26,000 kg * Unladen weight: 15,170 kg * Payload 10,830 kg * Can be increased to 28,000 kg without technical modifications * If sold to businesses or for export (non-EU and EU), German commercial law applies. If a new TÜV inspection is desired, we will gladly provide you with a quote from our partner workshops. Our offer generally does not include a new TÜV inspection, new DGUV, new SP, or new UVV. You can find more trucks on our website at: We speak the following languages: German, English, Polish, Turkish. Note: We strongly recommend and offer an inspection and assessment of the goods to ensure that the buyer does not have any false impressions regarding the condition and suitability. Inspection and assessments are possible at any time by appointment and are expressly desired. All information is without guarantee. We are not liable for errors or incorrect information in the offer. The buyer is obliged to independently verify the condition and equipment of the goods / vehicle. Subject to changes, prior sale, and errors.

Condition: good (used), tank capacity: 6,500 l, manhole location: top, Item: D-4898-Roka 6500 L Itodpjh Hrg Uefx Acpen RO-KA Stainless Steel horizontal tank , insulated, capacity 6500 L

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, tank capacity: 10,000 l, storage tank for heating oil or diesel includiing an electronic level indicator Ijdpfxoi Azxto Acpotn

Condition: used, 100 m³ buffer tank made of steel, horizontal, in a frame Volume: 100,000 ltr Dimensions (LxWxH): 15,400 mm x 3,500 mm x3,500 mm Insulation: 100 mm mineral wool, on all sides Wall construction: Insulated walls, painted in RAL 9002 Operating pressure: 3.0 bar Test pressure: 4.5 bar Connections: 1 x manhole for inspection work Iodpjtv Rp Hefx Acpetn 1 x connection piece (supply and return (boiler)) 1 x connection piece (flow and return (consumer)) 2 x PT 100 temperature sensors

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2015, total length: 6,060 mm, total width: 2,440 mm, total height: 2,590 mm, 2015 Singamas 20FT Foodgrade Tank Container 25,000L capacity / 1 compartment Foodgrade, bottom discharge UN Portable T1 5-year inspection valid until 07/2026 = More information = General Information Year of manufacture: Jan. 2015 Model year: 2015 Permitted contents: Foodstuffs Weights Tare weight: 3,300 kg Payload: 32,700 kg Gross weight: 36,000 kg Functional Iodpfx Acov Aah Uopetn Cargo capacity: 25,060 l Body manufacturer: Welfit Oddy TOP: beer container (foodgrade), 25,000L, foodgrade, inspection valid till 07/2023 Number of compartments: 1 Condition Technical condition: very good Visual condition: very good Further information Please contact Arne Honingh for more information.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1992, Technical details: max. temperature: 120 °C internal diameter: 980 mm internal length : 2580 mm external diameter: 1500 mm external diameter : 2740 mm wall strength: ca. 6,5 mm content: ca. 2000 l weight: 1425 kg Itsdpfx Aeu Nz I Tscpon Autoclave tank It is possible that this autoclave were built for the process of steam sterilization (according to operating parameters) The operating overpressure of +2 bar per room probably refers to the execution of the steam sterilization process, not to the pressure resistance of the container. - Permissible operating temperature 120 °C *

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1997, Technical details: content: 500 cbm capacity in bar: 11 operating pressure: 11 bar weight of the machine ca.: 0,23 t dimensions L x W x H: Ø 620 mm x 1800 mm Itedpeu Nz S Eofx Acpsn Pressure tank Pressure vessel according to directive 87/404/EEC Mark of conformity TÜV NORD 2017 Stands on base frame = steel profile frame welded. Connecting pieces: 1/2" with locking valve; 1/2" with plug; 1" with manometer; 1" with plug Connecting piece 2x left/right 1" with hose connection Temperature range min./max.: -10°C / +50°C Equipment: Ceiling support pressure hose (inside Ø 20mm) length 4m Pressure reducer with adjustable double connection *

Condition: used, mileage: 288,155 km, power: 230 kW (312.71 HP), first registration: 08/2000, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 11,180 kg, maximum load weight: 14,820 kg, overall weight: 26,000 kg, axle configuration: 6x2, wheelbase: 4,600 mm, brakes: engine braking, driver cabin: other, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro3, suspension: steel-air, number of seats: 3, loading space volume: 9 m³, Equipment: ABS, cabin, crane, electronic stability program (ESP), seat heater, * German vehicle * 1st hand * Fully serviced checkbook * Complete documentation available * Assmann high-pressure suction flushing system * Type 10.0/ 236 P.W. Itedpfsvhp H Rsx Acpon * 9,000 liter tank capacity * Radio remote control * Wittig Aqualine vacuum pump * Volume flow 1,100 m³/h * Telescopic pipe boom * Vacuum hose DN 100 * Sihi Aoha 3603 side channel pump * 12m³ volume flow/h * Extension piston DN 1600 * hydraulic tailgate * Level indicator * 9,000 liter capacity * Green sticker thanks to diesel particulate filter * Front municipal plate * Hydraulic and electrical connections * For an extra charge * Hummel loading crane * Type GSK 500 * load capacity 350 kg * Leaf - air suspension - lifting/lowering * For lifting manhole covers, sump boxes etc. * Liftable trailing steering axle * L - cab with 3 seats * Air-sprung comfort seat * Seat heating * EPS manual gearbox * Electric windows * electric heated mirrors * Illuminated arrow warning sign at the rear * Wheelbase 4.60 m + 1.40 m * GVW. 26,000 kg. * Unladen weight 11,180 kg * Payload 14,820 kg. If new TÜV approval is required, we will be happy to provide you with a quote from our partner workshops. Our offer is generally WITHOUT new TÜV approval, without new DGUV, without new SP, without new UVV. You can find more trucks on our homepage at We speak the following languages: German, English, Polish, Turkish Note: We offer and strongly recommend a viewing and inspection of the goods to ensure that the buyer has no misconceptions about the condition and suitability of the goods. Inspections and tests are possible at any time by appointment and are expressly desired. All information is without guarantee. No liability is accepted for errors and incorrect information in the offer. The buyer is obliged to independently check the condition and equipment of the goods/vehicles. Subject to alterations, prior sale and errors excepted. - .

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2023, Item: A-10196-SS-horizontaltank-50m3 Capacity 50.000 L Exterior dimensions: L 8817 mm H 3200 mm Ø 2800 mm. Horisontal stainless steel tank Iodeq Daf Eepfx Acpetn AISI 304. Newer used - NEW!

Condition: excellent (used), NNP 200L stainless holding tank Stainless, 200l capacity, side bottom discharge, on stand Isdpfx Aoqqhvdscpotn

Condition: good (used), Hydraulic reservoir, hydraulic tank, aluminum reservoir for hydraulic pump, hydraulic unit Iedpfx Acsv Uxw Espjtn -Hydraulic tank: Hydraulic tank for hydraulic unit -Hydraulic tank: with level and temperature indicator -Motor mount: Ø 120 mm / bolt circle Ø 145 mm M6 -Individual components: see photos -Dimensions: 490/400/H515 mm -Weight: 25 kg.

Condition: refurbished (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: og5, 5m³ filling station for diesel or storage tank for heating oil or HVO (pump not included in this offer) Itsdecyb E Njpfx Acpsn

Condition: used, mileage: 70,716 km, power: 355 kW (482.67 HP), first registration: 08/2024, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 3,800 mm, color: green, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, suspension: air, number of seats: 2, Equipment: air conditioning, cruise control, low noise, onboard computer, parking heater, Seats: Fabric, Interior color: Gray, Air suspension, Tachograph, Fifth wheel coupling, Electronic Braking System (EBS), Electronic Stability Program (ESP), Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC), Comfort seats, Driver’s seat with air suspension, Armrest for driver/passenger, Seat heating, LED headlights, Radio, Audio interface, Lane keeping assistant, Leather steering wheel, Power windows, Outside temperature display, Roof spoiler, Electrically adjustable exterior mirrors, Pavement mirror, Wide-angle mirror, Central locking, Sun visor, Refrigerator box, Hill start assist, Daytime running lights, Cupholder, Information and service system, Speed limiter, Emergency braking assistant, Storage compartment, Upper and lower bunk, Vehicle location: 01471 Radeburg. Errors and omissions excepted. Itodpfx Acjzbn Spepon

Condition: used, mileage: 846,743 km, power: 285 kW (387.49 HP), first registration: 04/2020, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 385/55/22.5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 3,900 mm, fuel: diesel, fuel tank capacity: 660 l, color: blue, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel-air, number of beds: 1, total length: 6,050 mm, total width: 2,500 mm, permissible axle load (axle 1): 7,500 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 11,500 kg, Year of construction: 2020, Equipment: air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, electric window regulation, parking heater, power mirror, spoiler, = Additional options and accessories = - Aluminum fuel tank - Drivers seat comfort 5 - Remote central locking - Sun visor - Toolbox - Volvo engine brake plus = More information = General information Number of doors: 2 Registration number: 50-BPL-4 Technical information Number of cylinders: 6 Engine capacity: 10.837 cc Front axle: Tyre size: 385/55/22.5; Max. axle load: 7500 kg; Suspension: leaf suspension Rear axle: Tyre size: 315/70/22.5; Double wheels; Max. axle load: 11500 kg; Suspension: air suspension Engine type: Renault Trucks Optidriver Weights Empty weight: 7.194 kg Carrying capacity: 11.806 kg GVW: 19.000 kg Itodpfx Acszbrm Dspon Max. towing weight: 50.000 kg Interior Number of seats: 2 Maintenance APK (MOT): tested until 04/2027

Condition: used, mileage: 19,578 km, power: 92 kW (125.09 HP), first registration: 03/1988, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 9,700 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, color: red, gearing type: mechanical, total width: 2,500 mm, total height: 3,000 mm, In accordance with our "General Terms and Conditions," without any guarantee or warranty, we can offer you the following vehicle today, subject to prior sale, errors, and omissions: IFA W 50L LF fire engine with double cab, pump, and tank First registration: March 10, 1988 19,578 km (original) Engine: 6,560 cc Itodpfjz Rktlox Acpsn 92 kW / 125 hp Permissible gross vehicle weight: 9,700 kg, unladen weight: 81.50 kg, payload: 1,550 kg Overall length: 7,700 mm x overall width: 2,500 mm x overall height: 3,000 mm Double cab, 2 seats in front, 7 in the back 2 rotating beacons in front, 1 on the passenger side in the back + 1 flashing light on the left and right in the back, on top Towing eye in front Power connection/supply connection on the passenger side in front 2 hose holder housings on top, walkable roof rack 2 water connections on the driver's side and passenger side in the back, 1 in the back Water tank under the vehicle Hose reel Complete pump unit Trailer hitch Hose reel holder in the back Work spotlights in the back, on top 2 seats in front, 10 seats in the back 5-speed manual transmission Manual roof Auxiliary heater Siren Good overall condition Price: €5,500.00 (VAT not shown) All information is provided without any guarantee or warranty. Our "General Terms and Conditions" apply. The place of jurisdiction for both parties is the local court of Ludwigslust for disputes up to €10,000, and the regional court of Schwerin for disputes exceeding this amount. Subject to errors, omissions, and prior sale.

Condition: like new (used), 900-liter tank for compressed air. Iedpfx Aez I Tmbscpjtn

Condition: used, mileage: 417,840 km, power: 355 kW (482.67 HP), first registration: 06/2022, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 2 axles, color: white, gearing type: automatic, Equipment: air conditioning, electronic stability program (ESP), parking heater, soot filter, Model Year * Model Year: 2022 Transmission * TraXon automatic transmission, 12+2 gears Driver Assistance Systems * Electronic Braking System (EBS) * Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) * Hill Start Assist Lights and Visibility * Daytime running lights Audio & Communication * Radio * Audio interface * Information and service system Exterior * Air suspension with leaf springs * Fifth wheel coupling * Low noise * Roof spoiler * Electrically adjustable exterior mirrors * Differential lock * Speed limiter * Tool box * Upper and lower bunk Safety * Electronic Stability Program (ESP) * Outside temperature display * Curb mirror * Wide-angle mirror Interior * Fabric seats * Tachograph * On-board computer * Sun visor * Cooler box Comfort * Automatic climate control * Stationary air conditioning system * Auxiliary heater * Comfort seats * Air-suspended driver's seat Iodez Shphjpfx Acpstn * Armrest for driver/passenger * Seat heating * Power steering * Lumbar support * Electric windows * Central locking Tire Size * 1st axle: 315/70 R22.5 * 2nd axle: 315/70 R22.5, dual tires Other Dimensions and Weights * Fuel tank: 545 liters * Wheelbase: 3,800 mm ----Vehicle location: 04862 Mockrehna. Errors and omissions excepted.

Condition: used, mileage: 436,212 km, power: 355 kW (482.67 HP), first registration: 06/2022, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 2 axles, color: white, gearing type: automatic, Equipment: air conditioning, electronic stability program (ESP), parking heater, soot filter, Model Year * Model Year: 2022 Transmission * TraXon automatic transmission, 12+2 gears Driver Assistance Systems * Electronic Braking System (EBS) * Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) * Hill Start Assist Lights and Visibility * Daytime running lights Audio & Communication * Radio * Audio interface * Information and service system Exterior * Air suspension with leaf springs * Fifth wheel coupling * Low noise * Roof spoiler * Electrically adjustable exterior mirrors * Differential lock * Speed limiter * Tool box * Upper and lower bunk Safety * Electronic Stability Program (ESP) * Outside temperature display Isdpfx Acjz Shn Rjpjtn * Curb mirror * Wide-angle mirror Interior * Fabric seats * Tachograph * On-board computer * Sun visor * Cooler box Comfort * Automatic climate control * Stationary air conditioning system * Auxiliary heater * Comfort seats * Air-suspended driver's seat * Armrest for driver/passenger * Seat heating * Power steering * Lumbar support * Electric windows * Central locking Tire Size * 1st axle: 315/70 R22.5 * 2nd axle: 315/70 R22.5, dual tires Other Dimensions and Weights * Fuel tank: 545 liters * Wheelbase: 3,800 mm ----Vehicle location: 04862 Mockrehna. Errors and omissions excepted.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2005, total length: 6,060 mm, total width: 2,440 mm, total height: 2,590 mm, 2005 CIMC tank container, 20FT ISO tank container, 25,020 L / 1 compartment UN PORTABLE T11 22K2 steam heating Iedpfxoz A Eh To Acpstn bottom discharge design temperature: -40/+130 °C 5Y+CSC, test valid until 05/2027 = Further information = General information Year of manufacture: Apr. 2005 Model year: 2005 Weights Tare weight: 3,800 kg Payload: 32,200 kg GVW: 36,000 kg Functional Load compartment volume: 25,000 L Body brand: CIMC ONE WAY 20FT, 25,000L tank container, L4BN, UN Portable, T11 Number of compartments: 1 Condition Technical condition: very good Optical condition: very good Further information Please contact Arne Honingh for further information.

Condition: used, mileage: 358,000 km, power: 331 kW (450.03 HP), first registration: 05/2015, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 32,000 kg, axle configuration: > 3 axles, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2015, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, Manufacturer Scania Model G450 8x2?6 Hvidtved Larsen SuperFlex 414 6" Suction Cassette Year 2015 Condition Good Serial Number YS2G8X20002107083 Ref. nr. 138173 Reg. date: Engine: DC13 124/450 hp Hk: 450 Km: 358000 Gearbox: GRS905 Opticruise Eurotype: 6 Diesel tank: 1 Tank liter: 350 L Air conditioning: ? Cabin type: CG16L Coffee machine: ? Radio: ? Walkie: ? Disc brake: ? ABS: ? Engine brake: ? Tire Size: 385/65R22,5 - 385/65R22,5 - 315/80R22,5 - 315/80R22,5 Cover% left 70 % Front suspension: Parable Suspension rear: Air Wheelbase: 5100 mm Toolbox: ? Hydraulic system: ? Total weight: 32000 Kg Manufacturer: Hvidtved Larsen SuperFlex 414 Tank capacity: 14000 liters with movable wall High pressure pump: Uraca KD 718G High pressure capacity: 330 l/min at 170 bar High pressure pump hours: 1520 Vacuum pump: CVS Vacustar WR3100 Vacuum capacity: 3100 m³/hour Vacuum pump timer: 2141 Ijdpfxsz D Rhno Acpotn Suction cassette: 6" m.hyd. lift and telescope.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2007, total length: 6,060 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 2,670 mm, = Additional options and accessories = - ADR = Notes = Welfit Oddyl 20FT tank container 24,870L/1-compartment UN portable tank, type T-11 L4BH steam heating bottom discharge 2.5Y + CSC test: 02-2027 = Further information = General information Ijdpfxjz Avzte Acpotn Year of manufacture: Apr. 2007 Model year: 2007 Weights Empty weight: 3,650 kg Payload: 32,350 kg GVW: 36,000 kg Functional Load compartment volume: 25,064 l Body brand: Welfit Oddy TC 25.070L Number of compartments: 1 Condition Technical condition: good Optical condition: good Further information Please contact Arne Honingh for further information.

Condition: used, mileage: 314,438 km, power: 177 kW (240.65 HP), first registration: 06/2007, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 10,990 kg, maximum load weight: 3,010 kg, overall weight: 14,000 kg, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 5,000 mm, brakes: engine braking, driver cabin: other, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro4, number of seats: 2, loading space length: 7,500 mm, loading space width: 2,450 mm, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, cabin, compressor, crane, cruise control, differential lock, parking heater, trailer coupling, * German vehicle * Condition: see photos * Trenchless sewer rehabilitation system * High and low-pressure compressors * Gardner Denver compressor VS 11 * For rehabilitating sewers of any diameter * Using, for example, Reline Alphaliner liners or liners from any other manufacturer * Liner installation * Leakage tests * Powered by a Köhler SDMO 88 KV/A diesel generator * Type J88K * Soundproofed * Water-cooled diesel engine * 180-liter diesel tank * 2 pairs of rehabilitation liners * Electric winch for liner insertion with remote control * Soundproofed work area * Auxiliary heater * Shelving and drawer installation * Mounted on a Volvo FL-240 * Internal dimensions: 7,500 mm x 2,450 mm x 2,400 mm * Wheelbase: 5.0 m * Unladen weight: 10,990 kg * Payload: 3,010 kg * Self-propelled work machine * Fully equipped workshop If a new TÜV inspection is desired, we will gladly provide you with an offer from our partner workshops. Our offer generally does NOT include a new TÜV inspection, a new DGUV certificate, a new safety report (SP), or a new UVV certificate. Iedjzmal Dspfx Acpjtn You can find more trucks on our website at: We speak the following languages: German, English, Polish, Turkish. Note: We strongly recommend and offer the possibility of inspecting and examining the goods so that the buyer does not have any false expectations regarding the condition and suitability. Inspections and examinations are possible at any time by appointment and are expressly desired. All information is provided without warranty. We are not liable for errors or incorrect information in the offer. The buyer is obliged to independently verify the condition and equipment of the goods/vehicles. Subject to changes, prior sale and errors.