Used Amada Emk3610 Nt for sale (8,866)

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2000, pressure 170 t chamfer lenght 3170 mm distance between columns 2700 mm column arm 420 mm dayligth 470 mm stroke 200 mm ajustment speed 100 mm/sec working feed 10.0 mm/sec return speed 100 mm/sec table width 180 mm table height 960 mm oil volume 235 L 0 300 bar controlled axis 6 Anzahl Number of working hours 29.400 h total power requirement 16.5 KW weight of the machine ca. 11910 kg range L-W-H 4025 x 2020 x 2900 mm well-maintained condition (!!) with only approx. 29.400 operating hours - in checked condition - machine video - Lredpfoxabgpsx Ahzjl ?v=APP0HZjMms4 Equipment: - electro-hydraulic CNC press brake - AMADA CNC control "OPERATEUR 2" - 6 axes (X, Y1 + Y2, R, Z1 + Z2) * swiveling operation - front left * tool & program library - CNC-controlled back stop adjustment (X-axis) * adjustment range .. 700 mm - CNC-controlled vertical adjustment of the stop fingers (R-axis) * adjustment range .. 250 mm - CNC-controlled adjustment of the stop fingers left-right (Z1 + Z2) - hand control unit for manual movement of the axes - AMADA manual upper tool clamping system - AMADA Rehfuß upper tools - divided - AMADA Lower tool holder - incl. 1x V die (not complete) - AMADA DIGI PRO - gigital angle measuring system - 1x freely movable double foot switch - side protective device (swinging doors) - rear protective device (swinging door) - EMERGENCY OFF button at the front - Operating instructions (ENG)

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2001, pressure 50.0 t chamfer lenght 2090 mm distance between columns 1665 mm column arm 400 mm table width 60.0 mm Lsdoxabutopfx Ahzsrl ajustment speed 100 mm/sec working feed 10.0 mm/sec return speed 92.0 mm/sec stroke 200 mm table height 910 mm dayligth 470 mm Number of working hours 36.160 h total power requirement 6.0 KW weight of the machine ca. 4850 kg range L-W-H 3458 x 2450 x 2450 mm with only approximately 36.160 operating hours (!!) - Inspected condition - Machine video - ?v=x8Z0h2_wA6s Equipment: - CNC electro-hydraulic press brake - CNC control type OPERATEUR 2 with 8 axes (X1+X2, Y1+Y2, R1+R2, Z1+Z2) * CNC-controlled backgauge adjustment (X-axis) * CNC-controlled vertical adjustment of the stop fingers (R1+R2) * CNC-controlled left-right adjustment of the stop fingers (Z1+Z2) * Hand control unit for manual axes movement * Pivoting control, front left - AMADA/PROMECAM quick clamping system for the upper tool * 1 split set of offset upper tools (UKB 10.512) - AMADA/PROMECAM bottom tool holder * 1x split set of 1-V dies (UKB 20.810) - Side guards (hinged doors) - Rear guards (hinged door) - CE marking - 1x freely movable double foot switch - Operating instructions (PDF)

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2007, sheet width 3050 mm plate thickness 6.35 mm thickness at "Niro-steel" 4.00 mm 8.00 mm down holder 10 Stück cutting angle 0°40 - 2°20 Grad 3340 mm work height max. 860 mm 575 mm Control GP 37W2 13 - 33 0 max. 315 bar oil volume 100 ltr. total power requirement 6.0 kW weight of the machine ca. 6030 + 1850 kg In good condition (!!) current new price including accessories approx. 110.000 Euro Special price upon request - in checked conditions - machinevideo - ?v=3JUqSaaJkFQ Equipment: - Robust CNC electro-hydraulic guillotine shear - AMADA CNC touch control, front left ("GP 37W2") * Machine control including information display * Main display with 4 control panels * Control/operation of all functions * Max. 50 cutting programs with 15 sequences each - CNC electro-motorized backgauge * Travel speed 100 mm/sec. - CNC electro-hydraulic cutting angle adjustment - CNC electro-hydraulic cutting gap adjustment - Sighting device & cutting line illumination for viewing the scribe line * ??Shear cutting according to the optical scribe line - Manually adjustable table support plates, including ball transfer units * Grip recesses in the front support table - 2x freely movable foot switches - Operating instructions + circuit diagram SPECIAL ACCESSORIES included: Lrjdpfx Aoxaaghehzjl - Backgauge system with 3 stations + separate control: * STATION 1 - AMADA conveyor belt with pneumatic sheet support device * STATION 2 - AMADA conveyor belt with pneumatic scrap deflector * STATION 3 - AMADA stacking device with scissor lift table device - Wooden box with spare knives - 1x AMADA extra-long side stop, with support foot * Length approx. 3.000 mm - 2x AMADA extra-long front support arms

Condition: excellent (used), Technical data: Max. cutting width: 3100 mm Max. cutting capacity (steel ST45): 0.4 - 10 mm Motorized adjustable backgauge: 1000 mm NC control: OPERATOR Stroke: 160 mm Lrsdpfsyxvgqjx Ahzel Motor power: 15 kW CE marking Dimensions (L x W x H): approx. 3900 x 2200 x 2250 mm Weight: approx. 9 tons The seller accepts no liability for typographical or data transmission errors. The machine's visual condition, technical functionality, and wear are consistent with its age; used machines are sold without any warranty.

Year of construction: 2001, condition: ready for operation (used), number of axes: 10, Hydraulic press manufactured in 2001. This AMADA's SCHIAVI HFB 220-40 features a robust 4000 x 220 Tons capacity and includes advanced safety features such as side and rear guards, and photocells that comply with regulations. With a use and maintenance manual provided, this refurbished machine is CE compliant. Consider the opportunity to buy this AMADA's SCHIAVI HFB 220-40 hydraulic press. Contact us for further details. • Capacity: 220 tons Lrjdsyitfdjpfx Ahzjl • Axes: 10-axis (Y1, Y2, X1, X2, R1, R2, Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4) • Crowning: Automatic, Schiavi-patented • CNC: Task 84 • Safety: Side and rear guards; photocells; CE compliant • Condition: Refurbished • Documentation: Use and maintenance manual Technical Specification Bending Length 4000 mm

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1999, Press brake manufactured in 1999. This AMADA HFB 5020 features a maximum pressing force of 500 kN and a maximum stroke of 200 mm. With a robust machine weight of 4700 kg, it is designed for durability and efficiency. If you are looking to get high-quality pressing capabilities, consider the AMADA HFB 5020 machine we have for sale. Contact us for further details. • Maximum Pressing Force: 500 kN • Maximum Stroke: 200 mm • Dimensions of Machine (LxWxH): Not provided • Weight (kg): 4700 kg • Noise Level: < 70 dB(A) • Stopping time: 60 ms • Stopping distance: 6 mm Ledpfxsynadwe Ahzerl • Rated Current: 11.4 A • Number of Phases: 3 • Voltage / Frequency: 400 V / 50 Hz (415 V / 50 Hz) • Installed Power: 6 kW

Year of construction: 2016, condition: ready for operation (used), travel distance X-axis: 3,050 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,525 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 37 mm, overall weight: 21,500 kg, total height: 2,342 mm, number of axes: 4, This 4-axis AMADA EMZ3612M2 was manufactured in 2016, featuring a high-speed servo-electric turret punch press with twin AC servo direct drive. It boasts a 33-ton press capacity and an AMNC-F / AMNC-4ie CNC system for enhanced control. The machine handles sheet formats up to 3050x1525 mm and includes a "King" turret with up to 58 stations. Energy efficiency is optimized with AC servo drives. If you are looking to get high-quality punching capabilities consider the AMADA EMZ3612M2 machine we have for sale. Contact us for more information. Additional equipment • Air-blow oil-mist lubrication • Slug-vacuum system • Digital tool ID / barcode system • Integrated tapping: inch/metric taps (M2.5–M8) Lsdpfx Ahox Nrktszsrl • Marking & deburring tools: on-board marking and deburring options Machine Benefits Technical Machine Benefits • Type: high-speed servo-electric turret punch press with twin ac servo direct drive • Press capacity: 33 tons (300 kn) • Maximum sheet format (without repositioning): 3050 × 1525 mm • Turret type: “king” turret – triple-track, available in 55-station multi-purpose or 58-station version, with 4 auto-index stations including tapping units • Turret rotation speed: up to 30 rpm • Feed clearance: 25 mm between turret plates • Max sheet thickness: 4. 5 mm • Positioning speed (x/y): 100 m/min / 80 m/min Extra Information Machine still under power Dimensions Machine Depth 5436 mm

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2012, Model Amada HFE M2 220t 4m, 8 axis Press Brake Year 2012 Tonnage 220 tonnes Max. Bend Length 4280 mm Stroke Length 200 mm Approach Speed 1 - 100 mm/sec Bending Speed 1 - 10 mm/sec Return Speed 1 - 100 mm/sec Oil Capacity 195L Motor Power Weight 17450 Kg Dimensions Machine Length 5070 mm Machine Depth 2075 mm Machine Height 3085 mm Distance Between Side Frames 3760mm Beam width 180 mm Table height 960 mm Lrodpov S U Izjfx Ahzsl Open Height 470 mm Throat Depth 420 mm

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2005, functionality: fully functional, operating hours: 12,096 h, Amada hydraulic press brake type HFT 130-3 working width 3100 mm max. pressing force 130 tons CNC-controlled Y1 Y2 X and R axes CNC control CNC OP 2000 Fiessler light curtain Drive power 12.5 kW Weight 8200 kg Lrjdpfxsxhfuyo Ahzel

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2007, Technical specifications: Max. cutting width: 4050 mm Max. cutting capacity for steel (ST40): 8.0 mm Max. cutting capacity for stainless steel: 6.0 mm Max. cutting capacity for aluminium: 8.0 mm Motorized adjustable backgauge: 1000 mm Cutting gap adjustment Cutting angle adjustment: 2.2° Sheet support device Motor power: 15 kW Dimensions (L x W x H): approx. 4800 x 2200 x 2150 mm Weight: approx. 11.5 tons Lredpfx Ajywd Ndshzjl The seller is not liable for typographical or data transmission errors. The machine is in condition, technically and visually, corresponding to its age; used machines are sold without any warranty.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2002, Technical specifications Ø: 700 mm Lrjdpfev Tzvhex Ahzel Rectangular: 800 x 700 mm

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 1997, AMADA MODEL ITS2 103 100 TONS X 3000 HYDRAULIC UP STROKING 5 AXIS CNC PRESS BRAKE COMPLETE WITH OPERATEUR 1 5 AXIS CNC CONTROL Erwin Sick machine mounted electronic guards , side and rear interlocked fencing year 1997 stock no. 01853 description TYPE HYDRAULIC UPSTROKING BENDING PRESSURE 100 TONS BENDING LENGTH 3000 OPEN HEIGHT 370 STROKE LENGTH 100 THROAT DEPTH 400 Ljdoh H Duhspfx Ahzorl TABLE WIDTH 60 NO. OF AXIS 5 AXIS CONFIGURATIONS X1-X YI-Y2 RI-R2 BACKGUAGE MACHINE HEIGHT 2340 MOTOR POWER 9 KW can be demonstrated under power BROCHURE AND FURTHER INFORATION AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2001, AMADA MODEL HFE 103L LONG STROKE 100 tons capacity x 3000 bending length hydraulic downstroking press brake complete with OP 2000 7 AXIS cnc control, machine mounted electronic guards , side and rear interlocked fencing Model Amada HFE 1O3 L downstroke CNC Press brake Year 2001 Tonnage 1000 KN Type OP 2000 CNC Controlled Axis Y1, Y2, X, R Max. Bend Length 3000 mm Open height 620 mm Stroke Length 350 mm Approach Speed 100 mm/sec Bending Speed 1 - 10 mm/sec Return Speed 1-100 mm/sec Oil Capacity Motor Power 7.5kw Weight 7600 kg Ledju Iukfjpfx Ahzsrl Bed Length 3000 mm Bed Width 60 mm Open Height 470 mm Throat Depth 420 mm CNC Control Max gauge 1000mm R axis 250mm can be demonstrated under power BROCHURE AND FURTHER INFORATION AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1998, Model Amada APX 8025 8 Axis CNC Hydraulic down stroking Press Brake with Operateur II 7 axis CNC control Erwin sick machine mounted light screen guarding system year 1998 stock no. 01834 specification 80 TONS CAPACITY X 2500 7 AXIS CNC CONTROL HYDRAULIC UPSTROKING PRESS BRAKE description TYPE HYDRAULIC UPSTROKING CONTROL OPERATEUR 2 BENDING PRESSURE 80 TONS Ljdjwybcyepfx Ahzorl BENDING LENGTH 2500 OPEN HEIGHT 370 STROKE LENGTH 100 THROAT DEPTH 400 TABLE WIDTH 60 NO. OF AXIS 7 AXIS CONFIGURATIONS 1-X YI-Y2 RI-R2 Z1-Z2 GUARDS ELECTRONIC SIDE FENCING REAR INTERLOCKED MACHINE HEIGHT 2300 MOTOR POWER 7.5 KW

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, operating hours: 16,381 h, Used AMADA press brake Model: HFT 130-4 Capacity: 4000 x 130T Number of axes: 4 Y1 Y2 X and R AMADA automatic table crowning CNC: CD2000 Axes retrofitted with new drive units New safety light curtains along entire length Fast working speed (laser): 100 mm/sec Clearance between uprights: 3,760 mm Lrodpfx Aoykyuzehzsl Total length: 5,480 mm Depth: 3,000 mm Height: 2,900 mm Weight: 11.5 tonnes Machine videos available on request.

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2014, operating hours: 8,650 h, control type: CNC control, laser hours: 8,650 h, laser power: 2,000 W, AMADA CNC Fiber Laser LCG-3015 AJ 2 kW Fiber skid table CT no.: 84561000 / Japan / no preferential origin AMNC Multi Media controller 2000 watt laser power AJ fiber laser Principle: flying optic 3-axis direct drive (X/Y/Z) oil shot function Including sensor cutting head Including lens quick-change system Including cutting lens 150, 190, 190 AX mm Including NC gas control Including NC focus control Including clean cut, high-pressure cutting Including aluminum cut function Including air purge system Including safety according to CE Including shuttle table PCLCG3015 Year of manufacture 04/2014 Lredoycf N Iepfx Ahzjl

Year of construction: 1992, condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 7,000 kg, punching force: 20 t, table length: 2,450 mm, table width: 1,200 mm, machine/vehicle number: 24550616, No reserve price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! Submitting a bid obligates timely collection, either between 11.05.2026 and 13.05.2026 or between 18.05.2026 and 21.05.2026! TECHNICAL DETAILS Punching force: 200 kN Table dimensions: 2,450 x 1,200 mm MACHINE DETAILS Connected load: 11 kVA Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 3,000 x 3,000 x 1,900 mm Weight: 7,000 kg EQUIPMENT Various punches Lrsdpfx Ahoym Nlzszsl Punching tool External reference: CES - Lot 107

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2015, Working hours machine: 31888 (17.01.2024) h Working hours laser on: 19090 (17.01.2024) h Working hours beam on: 6475 (17.01.2024) h Laser power: 4000 Watt Max. punching force: 300 kN Control: AMNC 3i Working range laser: 2500 x 1170 mm Working range punching: 3050 x 1525 mm Length: 7870 mm Width: 5880 mm Height: 2666 mm Electrical connected load: 85 kVA x-axis: 100 m / min y-axis: 80 m / min Weight of machine approx.: 30000 kg Standard configuration - Patented servo-electric double drive- Punching force 300 kN- 32 tool stations (4 rotatable stations)- max stroke rate: 400- max material thickness 6mm- Automatic focus adjustment- Automatic gas pressure control- HS sensor cutting head- Nozzle cleaning- Splash guard- Good parts flap Extended machine accessories - TSU tool changer 300 Lsdpfjypt R Hsx Ahzerl Automation

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, pressing force: 130 t, Equipment: CE marking, FOR SALE: Amada HFE 130-3 L CNC Hydraulic Press Brake Amada HFE 130-3 L – Heavy-Duty CNC Press Brake, 130 Tonnes We are offering a used Amada HFE 130-3 L CNC hydraulic press brake in [good / fully operational] condition. A well-built machine from Amada Europe, ideal for demanding sheet metal bending applications. Lrjdpfxjy Hf Tvo Ahzjl Key Specifications ParameterValuePressing force1,300 kN (approx. 130 tonnes) Maximum stroke 350 mm Machine Details Year of manufacture: 2001 Condition: Good ! Tooling included Why Buy This Machine? The Amada HFE 130-3 L is a robust and precise hydraulic press brake built for high-volume industrial production. With 130 tonnes of pressing force and a generous stroke of 350 mm, this machine handles a wide variety of demanding bending tasks with excellent repeatability. Amada's renowned build quality ensures long service life and low maintenance requirements.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2002, functionality: fully functional, controller manufacturer: Amada, control type: CNC control, degree of automation: automatic, actuation type: hydraulic, FOR SALE: Amada HPF 100-3 CNC Hydraulic Press Brake Amada HPF 100-3 – Reliable CNC Press Brake for Heavy-Duty Sheet Metal Work We are offering a used Amada HPF 100-3 CNC hydraulic press brake in [good / fully operational] condition. This is a well-established machine from one of the world’s leading manufacturers of sheet metal machinery, ideal for a wide range of industrial bending operations. Key Specifications - Pressing force: 100 tonnes (1,000 kN) - Maximum bending length: 3,100 mm - Distance between frames: 2,700 mm - Stroke length: 200 mm - Throat depth: 420 mm - Open height: 470 mm - CNC control: Amada Operateur / OP 2000 - Number of axes: 7 (Y1, Y2, X, R, Z1, Z2 + crowning) - Motor power: 9–11 kW - Approximate machine weight: 6,750 kg Machine Details Lodoy Hf Tpepfx Ahzsrl - Year of manufacture: 2002 - Condition: Good! - Tooling included Why Buy This Machine? The Amada HPF 100-3 is a robust and precise hydraulic press brake engineered for demanding, high-volume production environments. The Amada CNC control simplifies the programming and storage of complex bending sequences, making it ideal for both batch and repeat production. With a bending length of 3,100 mm and a capacity of 100 tonnes, it covers the majority of industrial sheet metal forming requirements.

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Hydraulic press brake: AMADA type ITS2 25-12, year: 1993, very robust model from the leading manufacturer of this machine type. Bending length: 1250 mm; Between uprights: 1050 mm, Opening: 200 mm, stroke 180 mm; Pressure: 25 t. OPEII operator panel with graphic CNC control, Polish language, 14" color TFT screen. Controlled axes: -Y-X-R1-R2 + automatic table bending compensation. Machine weight 2.3 tons. Drive power 4.5 kW. Ljdpfx Ajyf Akhshzerl

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2000, operating hours: 34,744 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 258 032, overall weight: 11,500 kg, punching force: 20 t, positioning accuracy: 0.07 mm, tool diameter: 89 mm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Ljdpfxeyn Nybj Ahzerl Machine capacity: 196 kN (20 t) Air pressure: 5 bar Air consumption: 250 Nl/min Oil capacity: 160 l Turret speed: 25 rpm Travel Ranges Machine travel range without repositioning: 1,250 mm x 2,000 mm Machine travel range with 1 repositioning: 1,250 mm x 4,000 mm Machine travel range with 1 repositioning and 1 turning: Turning not possible Processing Max. sheet thickness with ball table: 6 mm Max. sheet thickness with brush table: 3 mm Max. table load: 100 kg Precision Punching accuracy (in standard mode): ±0.1 mm Positioning accuracy (repeatability): ±0.07 mm Control and Axes Pneumatic clamping devices: 2 Number of simultaneously controlled axes: 3 (X, Y, C) Performance Strokes per minute, feed 25.4 mm: X320 / Y250 Nibbling work cycle, feed 1 mm: X920 / Y920 Tooling Minimum programmable increment: 0.01 mm Number of tools: 31 Max. tool diameter: 88.9 mm Amadex stations: 2 x 11 1/4" + 1 x 2" MACHINE DETAILS Connected load: 30 kVA Operating hours: 53,497 h Cutting hours: 37,808 h Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 4,890 x 4,370 x 2,137 mm Machine weight: 11,500 kg Note: No tools included, special transport required.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1995, functionality: fully functional, input voltage: 380 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, stroke length: 100 mm, throat depth: 400 mm, oil tank capacity: 50 l, total length: 2,700 mm, total width: 1,700 mm, total height: 2,200 mm, overall weight: 3,500 kg, travel distance X-axis: 600 mm, controller manufacturer: TASK, controller model: MASTER 3AX, working width: 2,000 mm, bending force (max.): 35 t, back gauge: 600 mm, distance between stands: 1,800 mm, control type: CNC control, degree of automation: automatic, actuation type: hydraulic, Equipment: lower tooling, upper tooling, Schiavi Amada GH630A guillotine shear, 3100 mm blade, 6 mm cutting capacity. Fully operational and equipped with PRG910 backgauge with a stop up to 1000 mm. Lredpeygu Uhjfx Ahzsl

Condition: used, Micro welding head unit, spot welding system with welding head, inverter power source, I/O module, welding inverter MIYACHI PECO / AMADA WELD TECH GmbH Type ISQ20 Kompakt ISQ-AC/DC-AWS-EXT-250A 22KVA + PECO F160S Year of manufacture: 2011 The system consists of the following components: - Welding inverter MIYACHI PECO Type ISQ20 Kompakt ISQ-AC/DC-AWS-EXT-250A 22KVA with MFT1 control panel - External welding transformer MIYACHI PECO (mounted on the welding head frame) - External interface module MIYACHI PECO Type ISQ-MG - Spot welding head MIYACHI PECO Type F160S – 25 mm stroke with Heidenhain measurement system - Connection cables Mains voltage: 3x 400 V AC Mains frequency: 50 / 60 Hz Connected load: 22 KVA Welding current types: AC / DC Output current: max. 10 kA Output frequency: 1 - 10 kHz Welding time: max. 640 ms/pulse Current measurement: external toroidal coil Control panel: MFT1 (independent removable control unit) Analog input: pressure sensor for proportional valve Analog output: proportional valve control Interface: RS232 Protection class: IP30 Lrodpfx Ahjpy Uzyjzel - Error monitoring and process control - Monitoring of current, voltage, power, energy - Test pulse for part recognition - Program memory for 99 programs Inverter dimensions (W x H x D): 216 x 420 x 560 mm Inverter weight: approx. 21 kg Spot welding head MIYACHI PECO F160S Rated current: max. 5 kA Electrode stroke: 25 mm Closing stroke: pneumatic - Adjustable force ignition from 1.2 to 550 N - Heidenhain distance measuring system Welding unit with 5 pneumatic cylinders and Festo valve terminal Type CPX Welding head mounted on horizontal guide rail and can be moved 20 mm via pneumatic cylinder. 3 pneumatic cylinders available for workpiece clamping (2 units with 46 mm stroke, 1 unit with 20 mm stroke). Throat depth (distance from welding tip to frame): 300 mm Welding tip height above floor: 315 mm Welding unit dimensions (W x H x D): 410 x 760 x 700 mm Welding unit weight: 75 kg Total weight: 100 kg 2 nearly identical units available, price per complete unit.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2005, Gebruikte 3 meter Amada CNC kantbank Type: HFP 130 3 Capaciteit: 3100 x 130 ton 8-assig (Y1, Y2, X1, X2, R1, R2, Z1 en Z2) Bouwjaar: 12-2005 Automatisch Fiessler Alas lasersysteem Ljdpfswz I Irjx Ahzorl Euro-stijl gereedschapsklemming met laswisseladapters