Used Ima 5 Axis Cnc Routers for sale (68,639)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, Mazak Variaxis i-700 5 Axis CNC Machining Centre with Mazatrol Smooth X CNC Control. S/No. 276585 (2016), 700mm Diameter Work Table, Spindle Speeds Max 18,000rpm, Max Workpiece Size 850mm Diameter x 500mm x 700kg, 40 Tool ATC, CAT40 Spindle Taper, Absolent A Mist 10 Oil Mist Filter Extractor, Mazak Spindle Chiller Unit, Cromar Swarf Management & Filtration System, Machine Weight 15000kg. Country of Origin: Japan Please Note: Erowa Machining Fixture Not Included Location: These lots are located in Gateshead, UK. Unfortunately there are no loading facilities on-site, dismantling and loading will be at the cost of the purchaser. All/Any tooling is being offered as specifically described. Gsdpfjy Shiwox Adcsbn

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2007, travel distance X-axis: 1,135 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,050 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 700 mm, rapid traverse X-axis: 90,000 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 90,000 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 90,000 m/min, controller manufacturer: HeidenHain iTNC530, total height: 3,300 mm, total length: 3,700 mm, total width: 3,200 mm, rotary table diameter: 950 mm, overall weight: 12,500 kg, spindle speed (min.): 28,000 rpm, spindle motor power: 25,000 W, 5-axis CNC machine (VMC) DMG MORI - DMC V105 Linear MACH-ID 9641 Make: DMG MORI Type: DMC V105 Linear Control: HeidenHain iTNC530 X - Travel: 1135mm Y - Travel: 1050mm Z - Travel: 700mm A - Axis: -10 to +110° B - Axis: 360000° Table Ø: 950mm Feed rate X-Axis: 90000mm/min. Feed rate Y-Axis: 90000mm/min. Feed rate Z-Axis: 90000mm/min. Spindle Taper: HSK63ISO/Bt/Mk Power on spindle: 25kW Speeds / ranges: 28000Rpm ATC / revolver: 30 Coolant through spindle / Bar:20 Gjdpfx Aszbr D Aedcobn Number of controlled axis: 5 Chip conveyor: yes Coolantsystem: yes Length: 3700mm Width: 3200mm Height: 3300mm Weight: 12500kg Please Note: The information on this page has been obtained to the best of our ability and belief, and from the manufacturers where possible. It is given in good faith, but its accuracy can not be guaranteed. Accordingly, it will not form a representation or constitute contractual terms. We advise you to check any vital details!

Condition: ready for operation (used), Bosch CNC CP / MEM 5 / G107 / 913572 CPU module, SN:001028510, used, normal signs of wear, 100% functional, scope of delivery as shown in the photos. Gbedpfx Ajx Eqxbedcon

Condition: ready for operation (used), Bosch CNC CP /MEM 5 / G107 / 913572 CPU module card, used, in good condition, 100% functional, scope of delivery as per photos. Gbodjx Eqxhspfx Adcjn

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, Used machine Year of manufacture: 2016 Equipment and technical data: Working area X: 3,400 mm Working area Y: 1,287 mm Working area Z: 180 mm Number of milling spindles: 1 Main motor: 15 kW Speed max: 24,000 rpm 4th axis Tool clamping system: HSK-F63 Tool changer positions: 18 Vertical drilling spindles: 18 Horizontal drilling spindles X: 6 Horizontal drilling spindles Y: 2 Nut saw in X direction Design: Cantilever machine Machine table: Console table Number of consoles: 6 Positioning aid: Dot laser Number of vacuum pumps: 1 Capacity of vacuum pumps: 140 m³/h Safety device: Foot mat Control system: BECKHOFF CONTROL Software: HOLZ-HER CAMPUS V6.4 Conformity marking: CE marking Gedpozc Sk Eefx Adcebn Weight: approx. 3,840 kg Space requirement length: 6.7 m Space requirement width: 4 m Availability: Short notice, by arrangement.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2013, power: 17.1 kW (23.25 HP), input voltage: 400 V, input current: 29 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, travel distance X-axis: 4,320 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,326 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 170 mm, number of axes: 5, number of slots in tool magazine: 33, Equipment: CE marking, Biesse Rover A 1343 CNC machining centre 5-Axis Description Rover A ATS CNC Machining Centers Working ranges X = 4,320 mm; Y = 1. 326 mm;Z = 170 mm Chip and scrap conveyor belt Automatic lubrication system Remote console Safety systems in compliance with the requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC Vacuum system for 1 vacuum pump of 250 m3/h or 300 m3/h 1 x 250 m3/h vacuum pump for standard system Auxiliary vacuum system for double working area machine Multi-zone 8 floors and 24 trolleys 8 ATS L = 1280 mm decks - 24 carriages - with automatic positioning (ATS-EPS X-Y) 8 reference stops with 115 mm rear stroke 8 front reference stops with 140 mm stroke positioned at a height of 1190 mm from the rear stops 4 side stops, with 140 mm stroke (2 right + 2 left) with implant 2 additional side stops, with 140 mm stroke (1 right + 1 left) Pneumatic system for double-stroke bar lifts 6 pneumatic double stroke load aid bar lifts for uniclamp vises H=74 for workpieces up to 98 mm thick Vacuum module size 132 x 146 x H74 mm Vacuum module size 132 x 75 x H74 mm with predisposition for pins Uniclamp vice with 2 movements with quick coupling and circular plate - H=74mm For clamping workpieces with a thickness from 40 to 98 mm 8 reference stops with 140 mm stroke positioned at a height of 670 mm from the rear stops Uniclamp vice with 2 movements with quick coupling and circular plate - H=74mmFor clamping workpieces with a thickness from 83 to 140 mm Flange for the preparation of a 5 Interpolating Axis Operating Unit for the assembly of Aggregates *The aggregates can only be used with the Electrospindle in a vertical position *Requires the 5 Interpolating Axis Operating Unit Predisposition for deflectors with inductive or pneumatic sensor on 5-axis operating unit Coolant control unit to replace the heat exchanger supplied with 13kW 5-axis units. Operating unit 5 interpolating axes 13 kW (17.4 Hp), HSK F63 connection, liquid-cooled. Includes the heat exchanger for cooling the coolant with operating temperatures between + 5° and +40° Right deflector with pneumatic sensor for 11 kW 5-axis electrospindle Upgrade from BiesseWorks Basic Machine to BiesseWorks Advanced Machine Iron fork for deflectors with inductive or pneumatic sensor Gedpfxoy U Naij Adcobn Chain tool magazine with 33 places - centre distance 120 mm Flexible front unit protection for loading unlimited Y-size (Despite our great care all changes, mistakes in technical data, prices and all information is subject to (typing) errors. No guarantee on printed data! Availability subject to prior sales). (Trotz größter Sorgfalt bleiben Änderungen, Irrtümer bei technischen Daten, Preisen und allen Angaben (Tipp-)Fehler vorbehalten. Keine Gewähr auf gedruckte Daten! Verfügbarkeit vorbehaltlich Zwischenverkauf). Prices excl. advertisement cost MachineSeeker / Preise exkl. Inserierungskosten MaschinenSucher Best woodworkingmachines from the Netherlands Holland Die besten holzbearbeitungsmaschinen aus die Niederlande De beste gebruikte machines uit Nederland

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2011, Ref. -No.: 10489 Manufacturer: DMG Type: DMC 60 U duoBLOCK Year of construction: 2011 Type of control: CNC-Steuerung Control: SIEMENS SINUMERIK 840D Storage location: Halberstadt Country of origin: Germany Machine-No.: 11XX000XX01XX Major overhaul: 2025 X-Travel: 600 mm Y-Travel: 700 mm Z-Travel: 600 mm B-Axis: -30 - 180 ° C-Axis: 0,00 ° Spindle Taper: HSK A63 DIN 69893 Max. Workpiece Weight: 600 kg Max. rotary table diameter: 630 O Table speed range: 40 min/-1 Tool Piece Magazine With: 60 Pcs./pcs. Turning Speed Range - Stepless: 20 - 18.000 RPM Max. Torque: 121 / 82 Nm Feed force (X / Y / Z): 10 kN Rapid Travel X/Y/Z: 60.000 mm / min Drive Capacity - Spindle Motor: 28 / 19 kW acceleration: 6 m/s² Total Power Requirement: 55 kW Weight Of The Machine Ca.: 12 t Dimensions Of The Machine Ca.: 7,0 x 5,0 x 3,2 m Numbers Of Pallets: 2 Size Of Pallet: 630 x 630 mm Tool change time: 3,7 s Further information: Gsdpfx Adoycpxgjcebn DMG DMC 60 U – 5-Axis Universal Machining Center (Year 2011) The machine is currently still in production and has been used exclusively for aluminum machining in single-shift operation. It is equipped with a pallet changer and a high-pressure cooling system (30 bar). In 2024, extensive maintenance and refurbishment work was carried out: ✅ All axes (except the Z-axis) were renewed ✅ Guideways were replaced ✅ Spindle was overhauled Maintenance and service reports, as well as all relevant documentation, are fully available. More technical Specifications: 🔹 Working ranges: Distance spindle center – table (horizontal): 20 – 620 mm Distance spindle center – table (vertical): 120 – 720 mm Distance spindle nose – table (horizontal): -150 – 550 mm Distance spindle nose – table (vertical): -250 – 450 mm Features & Accessories ✅ Complete documentation available ✅ Chip conveyor for efficient chip removal ✅ Cooling system with high-pressure cooling (30 bar) ✅ Internal coolant supply for optimal machining ✅ Pallet changer for uninterrupted operation ✅ Rotating sight glass for clear process visibility ✅ Renishaw OMP 60 probe for precise workpiece measurement ✅ Electronic handwheel for easy manual control ✅ Oil mist extraction for a clean working environment ✅ Paper band filter for effective coolant filtration ✅ Spindle oil cooler for temperature stabilization The machine can be inspected and tested under production conditions by appointment. 📍 Availability: Upon agreement

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2003, Ref. -No.: 10454 Manufacturer: DOOSAN Gedjzc Dy Espfx Adcjbn Type: DAEWOO PUMA 300 MSC Year of construction: 2003 Type of control: CNC-Steuerung Control: FANUC 18i-TB Storage location: Halberstadt Country of origin: South Korea Machine-No.: 0MS19XX Turning Speeds: 4500 RPM Bar passage: 62 mm Turning Length: 595 mm Turret places: 12 Pcs Further information: - 4 axes (X/Z/C/B) - counter spindle - driven tool station - finished part removal system - conveyor belt - chip conveyor - Powercool coolant system - LNS Quickload Servo 3 bar loader - tool holder - collet holder - collets Machines can be inspected under power by appointment.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, number of spindle speeds 10.000 U/min NC rotary indexing table Ø 630 mm control HEIDENHAIN - iTNC 530 numbers of positions in the tool changer 32 tool taper SK 40 5-axis simultaneous machining center | HERMLE - C 30 U equipped with ITC (80 bar), NC swivel rotary table, tool changer & chip conveyor. The Z-axis motor was replaced in 2025, and the spindle was already replaced in 2015 at 7,100 operating hours. The machine is in a well-maintained condition and can be inspected under power at any time. Please refer to further technical details in the attachement of the offer. Gsdpfozaf Husx Adcjbn - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - #Tags: C30U | C-30U | C-30 U

Year of construction: 1990, condition: good (used), CNC-4th axis NIKKEN type: CNC-200 year 1990 Gbedpfx Adegabu Uscon with counterholder and base plate.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2000, Immediately available from CH Werkzeugbau: 5-axis milling machine Deckel Maho Type DMU 35 M Year of manufacture 2000 CNC control Heidenhain TNC 310 M Electronic handwheel Table 400 x 280 mm Table load up to 100 kg Gsdpfszcwdksx Adcobn Travel ranges X/Y/Z 350/240/340 mm Spindle speeds, continuously variable 0 – 5000 rpm Tool holder SK 40 Rapid traverse 5 m/min Servomotors for X/Y and Z axes Rotary range 360 degrees Table tilting +105 / -150 degrees Weight 2 tons Tool holders, hydraulic vice Price: Euro 4,000.00 plus VAT, ex works.

Condition: ready for operation (used), For sale is a Nikken CNC 400 rotary table in very good condition! It is configured for a Mazak M32 control but can be adapted as needed. Table diameter: 400 mm. Dimensions (L/W/H): 740/240/420 mm. If you have any further questions, feel free to contact me. Gedpfxjya Dtme Adcjbn

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2011, Technical details: x-travel: 800 mm y-travel: 950 mm z-travel: 1020 mm control: Sinumerik 840D sl MDynamics Operate turning speeds: 10.000 1/min Spindle power: 26/20 kW max. torque on the spindle: 340/262 Nm tool taper: HSK-A 100 tool change unit: 120 (2x60) Pos. Pallet changer 2x: 630 x 630 mm table load capacity: 800 kg weight of the machine ca.: 20 t dimensions of the machine ca.: 3,3 x 6,15 x 3,2 m 6-axis simultaneous horizontal machining center with controlled swivel-rotary table (A/B-axis), Swivel table can swing overhead (180°), that means the part is hanging down overhead and chips don’t accumulate on pallet, they can fall free into the chip conveyor CNC controlled U-axis enables radial movement of tool for variable spindling diamenter. twin pallet changer 630 x 630 mm 6 hydraulic couplings for pallet fixture clamping with rotary joint in A and B-axis special hydraulic pump for fixture coolant through spindle (10-80bar), one channel with proportional valve for pressures 10-200 bar, electromech. tool-length measuring device GROB, BLUM laser for tool measuring, tool coding, chip conveyor, 3D touch probe M&H, el. handwheel Siemens HT8 coolant gun, coolant shower, air gun, oilskimmer, automatic door Remote diagnosis A 6th axis MAPAL Tooltronic U-axis system comes with the machine with two heads: 1. LAT125-HSK100 2. LAT160-HSK100 Gbodpfx Adjyzza Iscjn *

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2018, functionality: fully functional, Control system: Siemens 840D-SL Tool positions: 160 Tool holder: HSK 63 Spindle speed: 10,000 rpm / 242 Nm Pallet size: 630 x 500 mm Godpezck U Asfx Adcsbn Number of pallets: 2 X-axis: 800 mm Y-axis: 800 mm Z-axis: 1000 mm Table load capacity: max. 1000 kg

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2013, Swing 806mm, Swing over cross slide 527mm, maximum cutting diameter 305mm, 533mm maximum cutting length, 50mm Bar capacity, 8” chuck, Gbedey Ex T Tepfx Adcsn 20Hp Spindle Motor, C axis 0.01 degrees, Y axis +/- 51mm, 4000rpm spindle speed, 6,000rpm milling speed, 12 Station turret, parts catcher, tailstock, tool setter, coolant

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, travel distance X-axis: 730 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 850 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 560 mm, table width: 500 mm, table height: 500 mm, spindle speed (min.): 10,000 rpm, 5-axis Vertical Machining Centre CNC Control Mazatrol Fusion 640 M 5x Table size 500x500 mm Table load 500 kg Number of pallets 12 (PMC) Max workpiece Ø 730x500 mm Movement X/Y/Z-axis 730-850-560 mm Gbsdpfoy Ryylox Adcjn C-axis (table rotation) 360° A-axis (table tilt) +30/-120 Spindle speed 35-10.000 1/Min Spindle Taper Big Plus BT50 Spindle motor 30/22 kW Magazin capacity 120 If you have any questions concerning the machine, please do not hesitate to contact us by phone or e-mail. Feel free to view our other advertisements for a complete overview of our stock.

Condition: ready for operation (used), A Maka 5-axis CNC machining center for aluminum, plastic, or wood in need of repair is offered. Travel path X/Y/Z: 2500mm/1500mm/650mm, max. fixture height: 180mm, rapid traverse X/Y/Z: 60m/min, C-axis rotation: 540°, A-axis swivel: +/-98° (196° total range), number of work tables: 2, table size per table: 2500mm x 1500mm, magazine capacity: 20 tools per magazine, total tool positions: 2x20. The drive motor of the Z-axis is defective. Inspection possible by appointment. Gedpfx Adjzcyq Hjcebn

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2018, Clausing Colchester 4VSQ MLLPWR CNC Turret Milling Machine Acu-rite Mill Power 3 Axis CNC Control Table Size 1370 x 254mm Travels: X – 1050mm Y – 390mm Z (Quill) – 115mm Z (Knee) – 355mm Vari Speed Head Spindle Taper IS040 Spindle Speeds Low 60 – 500rpm Spindle Speeds High 55 – 4300rpm Weight: 1850Kgs 3 Phase Electrics Manufactured: 2018 Complete with: Vice Interlocking Table Guards Air Draw Bar Gbsdpjx Af I Asfx Adcsn Tooling Packaged (ISO40) Power Rise and Fall to Knee Auto Lube Worklight Coolant & Swarf Guards / Tray *For sale with Jet Machinery Ltd* Jet Machinery Stock No: #79028 Machine Serial Number: TC0015 Cost: £12,500.00 + VAT Whilst every effort has been made to ensure that the above information is accurate it is not guaranteed. We advise prospective purchasers to check any vital details. Health and Safety At Work Act 1974: It is not reasonably practical for ourselves as suppliers to ensure that for your application the goods comply with requirements of the Act with respect to guarding etc. Prospective purchasers should ensure that a guarding specialist inspect the goods prior to use.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2011, Feeler QMP-23A 5 Axis Vertical Machining Centre Model: QMP-23A Fanuc Series Oi-MD Control Remote Electronic Hand Wheels 5 Axis Trunnion Table Gsdpjygct Esfx Adcjbn Travels: X: 580mm (48m/min) Y: 420mm (48m/min) Z: 510mm (48m/min) Spindle Nose to Table Surface: 80 – 590mm Spindle Centre to Column Surface: 510mm Table Surface to Floor 820mm Table Centre to Column Surface: 245 – 665mm GANRO TR-150S (TRS Range) Y Axis Tilting Rotary Table 150mm Capacity YOM: 2015 *For sale with Jet Machinery Ltd* Stock No: 79020 Serial No: VKC064 Price: £24,950.00 + VAT Whilst every effort has been made to ensure that the above information is accurate it is not guaranteed. We advise prospective purchasers to check any vital details. Health and Safety At Work Act 1974: It is not reasonably practical for ourselves as suppliers to ensure that for your application the goods comply with requirements of the Act with respect to guarding etc. Prospective purchasers should ensure that a guarding specialist inspect the goods prior to use.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2013, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 1105842, SPECIFICATION Table size 914mm x 356mm Maximum table load 1361Kg X axis traverse 762mm Y axis traverse 406mm Z axis traverse 508mm Spindle BT40 Spindle speeds 0-8100rpm Spindle motor 14.9kW Rapid feed rate 25.4m/min Toolchanger capacity 24 +1 tools Tool to tool time 2.8 seconds Approximate weight 3500Kg MACHINE EQUIPPED WITH: - Haas TRT 160 5 axis trunnion table (Removable) Wireless intuitive probing system Remote jog handle Swarf auger High speed machining Programmable coolant nozzle Lighting Guarding Gbjdpfxeykqtzj Adcsn Manual

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1997, functionality: fully functional, input current: 50 A, number of axes: 3, number of slots in tool magazine: 12, total length: 5,000 mm, total width: 2,900 mm, overall weight: 4,500 kg, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, CNC milling machine with a tool magazine for 12 tools, featuring a vacuum clamping system to secure the workpiece, and includes a vacuum pump. Gjdpjza U Nxefx Adcebn

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, turning length: 700 mm, spindle bore: 76 mm, travel distance X-axis: 195 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 100 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 720 mm, Twin spindle construction Twin turret configuration with Y Axis (Y-Axis Cutting complex shaped work piece) Build in Spindle motor High Rigidity BMT Turret Full C-Axis 360.000 Slant bed construction 45 Gr Please note Pictures is example not orginal picture ! Max. turning Ø: 290mm X-Axis: 165/195mm Y-Axis: 100mm Z-Axis: 700/720mm B Axis: 668° Spindle bore: 76mm Speedrange: 5000Rpm Spindle power: 22kW Subspindle speeds: 5000Rpm Subspindle bore: 76mm Gbedex I Nikepfx Adcen Subspindle power: 22kW ATC / revolver: 12 Speed live tools: 5000Rpm Positions lower revolver:12 Speed live tools: 5000Rpm Power live tools: 6kW Chip conveyor: Yes Tool eye: Yes Length: 3800mm Width: 2000mm Height: 2100mm Weight: 8500kg

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2010, total height: 3,300 mm, total length: 5,600 mm, total width: 4,300 mm, table load: 2,000 kg, overall weight: 10,500 kg, Spindle SK 40 Speeds 8000 Rpm with 165 Nm Workload 2000 Kg ATC 56 Positions Hours spindle 10.304 Closed housing with automatic top door Gbsdpfx Adjyh U E Hecon IKZ Coolant system LTA Air Cleaning Length:5600mm Width:4300mm Height:3300mm Weight:10500kg Please Note: The information on this page has been obtained to the best of our ability and belief, and from the manufacturers where possible. It is given in good faith, but its accuracy can not be guaranteed. Accordingly, it will not form a representation or constitute contractual terms. We advise you to check any vital details!

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2008, travel distance X-axis: 3,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 825 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,100 mm, rapid traverse X-axis: 48,000 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 80,000 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 48,000 m/min, table width: 835 mm, table length: 3,500 mm, table load: 3,500 kg, 1 Axis CNC Swivel head, infinitely variable Axis drive with ball screw drive Roller linear guides in all axes Direct path measuring systems Full work area encosure with roof Chip conveyor Coolant unit X - Travel: 3000mm Y - Travel: 825mm Z - Travel: 1100mm B - Axis: - 3 to + 105° Table Length: 3500mm Table Width: 835mm Table load: 3500 Feed rate X-Axis: 48000mm/min. Feed rate Y-Axis: 80000mm/min. Feed rate Z-Axis: 48000mm/min. Spindle Taper: HSK 100ISO/Bt/Mk Power on spindle: 37kW Speeds / ranges: 8000Rpm ATC / revolver: 40 Coolant through spindle / Bar:25 Number of controlled axis: 4 Gbedpfx Aswyv Nzodcjn Chip conveyor: Yes Coolantsystem: Yes Length: 8000mm Width: 3800mm Height: 3800mm

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2004, travel distance X-axis: 1,750 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,400 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 600 mm, CNC portal milling machine FPT - STINGER MACH-ID 8829 Manufacturer: FPT Type: STINGER Control: HeidenHain iTNC530 Year of manufacture: 2004 Gjdpfjuni D Esx Adcjbn Chip conveyor Laser tool setter Portal Handwheel Full A/B-Automatic head High pressure coolant Specifications Metric US Standard X - axis 1750 mm Y - axis 1400 mm Z - axis 600 mm Table length 1200 mm Table width 1000 mm Table load 5000 Feed X - axis 35000 mm/min. Y-axis feed 35000 mm/min. Feed Z-axis 35000 mm/min. Tool holder HSK 63 ISO/Bt/Mk Spindle power 25 kW spindle speed 18000 rpm Tool changer 30 IKZ 20 Number of controlled axes 5 Chip conveyor Yes Cooling device Yes Dimensions (estimate) length 6000 mm width 4000 mm height 3850 mm weight 21000 kg Please note: The information on this page is given in good faith and to the best of our knowledge, and where possible, has been obtained from the manufacturer, but accuracy cannot be guaranteed. Accordingly, it does not constitute a representation or contract and we recommend that you check all relevant details.