Used Komfi Junior 36 M for sale (71,896)

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, DEMAG P2000 / P1600 25t Main hoist motor 36/24 K6P 36/20 K6P, fine travel FG 35, wire rope guide, rope drum, drum shell, hoisting gearbox Significantly below manufacturer's list price Gsdpfxov Uvvfe Aqijka Top condition Also suitable for P1000 / P1200 P600 P400 P200 Info: We have over 20,000 DEMAG spare parts in stock! Over 20,000 DEMAG spare parts in warehouse! Be sure to check my other offers from stock!

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, functionality: fully functional, Edge folding machine with stop Programmable for up to 20 edge folds. Gkodpjy Uh Uxefx Aqiea

Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 7,879 h, condition: reconditioned (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 8110000014B, A rebuild of the machine took place in 2021: - Change of bar feeder from Chucci to Iemca Next 25-33 - Change of control from Fanuc 30i-B to Fanuc 611 SL IV (Slim Line) - Addition of valve block for hydraulic control of cooling lubricant supply (equipped with 28 controllable valves for high pressure) - an electronic parts shuttle for unloading the workpieces was installed - converted to a tool breakage monitoring system Artis / CTM program TECHNICAL DETAILS bar capacity: 36 mm number of main spindles: 6 number of cross slides X-Y axes: 6 C axes: 6 Gkjdpfomduh Eox Aqisa angular resolution: 0,002 ° Rotational speed: 7500 rpm rapid traverse: 40 m/min spindle positioning: 0,1° Drive unit tool speed: max. 13800 rpm MACHINE DETAILS working area: 21,9 sqm (with loader) net weight machine: 15 t chip conveyor: included LUBRICANT DETAILS oil tank volume: 1.800 l total oil volume: 2.000 l 6,3 bar: 140 l/min 45 bar: 100 l/min 80 bar: 50 l/min BAR FEEDER DETAILS Model: Iemca Next 42/33 bar length: max. 3300 mm bar length: min. 2400 mm Loading capacity as area loader: 450 mm bar diameter: 4 - 36 mm Guide channels: 6 fixed + 6 movable (with spindle reduction tubes and bushings)

Condition: used, mileage: 552,000 km, power: 360 kW (489.46 HP), first registration: 01/2008, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 26,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, brakes: retarder, color: green, gearing type: mechanical, loading space length: 5,100 mm, loading space width: 2,350 mm, loading space height: 900 mm, Year of construction: 2008, Equipment: ABS, crane, MAN TGS 33.360 / 6x4 TIPPER 5,10 m + BORDMATIC Accident-FREE IN GOOD CONDITION! ? YEAR OF PRODUCTION: 2008 ? MILAGE: 552 000 km EQUIPMENT: ? ABS ? C. LOCKING ? EL. WINDOWS ? EL. MIRRORS ? POWER STEERING ? TACHOGRAPH CAPACITY: 13 000 kg TOTAL WEIGHT: 26 000 kg WHEELBASE: 360/138 cm Gkodpfxewqnchs Aqioa TIRE SIZE: 13R22,5 SUSPENSION: SPRING TIPPER: 510 x 235 x 90 cm (L x W x H) VIN: WMA26SZZ98M515073 TEL: KUBA - POLSKI, ENGLISH, DEUTSCH, ITALIANO SEBASTIAN - POLSKI, DEUTSCH, ITALIANO, ????? LASZLO - MAGYAR COSTEL - ROMÂN? (Romana facem toate formalitatile pt export inclusiv nr) Ref. nr: 72383

Condition: used, mileage: 313,000 km, power: 265 kW (360.30 HP), first registration: 06/2009, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 26,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, brakes: retarder, color: white, gearing type: mechanical, loading space length: 7,950 mm, loading space width: 2,480 mm, loading space height: 600 mm, Year of construction: 2009, Equipment: ABS, crane, DAF CF 75.360 Platform 7,95 m + CRANE + REMOTE CONTROL Accident-FREE IN GOOD CONDITION! ? YEAR OF PRODUCTION: 2009 ? MILAGE: 313 000 km EQUIPMENT: ? ABS ? C. LOCKING ? EL. WINDOWS ? EL. MIRRORS ? POWER STEERING ? TACHOGRAPH PLATFORM: 795 x 248 x 60 (L x W x H) CAPACITY: 13 000 kg TOTAL WEIGHT: 26 000 kg WHEELBASE: 490/140 cm TIRE SIZE: FRONT: 385/65R22,5 BACK: 13R22,5 CRANE: PALFINGER 15500 + REMOTE CONTROL SUSPENSION: SPRING VIN: XLRAT75PC0E855126 Gsdpevf At Eofx Aqioka TEL: KUBA - POLSKI, ENGLISH, DEUTSCH, ITALIANO SEBASTIAN - POLSKI, DEUTSCH, ITALIANO, ????? LASZLO - MAGYAR COSTEL - ROMÂN? (Romana facem toate formalitatile pt export inclusiv nr) RADEK - ?????

Condition: used, mileage: 389,000 km, power: 265 kW (360.30 HP), first registration: 11/2010, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 26,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, brakes: retarder, color: white, gearing type: mechanical, loading space length: 4,950 mm, loading space width: 2,450 mm, loading space height: 900 mm, Year of construction: 2010, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, crane, MAN TGS 33.360 / 6x4 KIPPER 4,95 m + CRANE Imported / Accident-FREE IN GOOD CONDITION! ? YEAR OF PRODUCTION: 2010 ? MILAGE: 389 000 km EQUIPMENT: ? ABS ? ASR ? POWER STEERING ? EL WINDOWS ? EL MIRRORS ? ENGINE BRAKE ? TACHOGRAPH ? AUTOMATIC AIRCONDITION PLATFORM: 495 x 245 x 90 cm (L x W x H) CAPACITY: 12 000 kg TOTAL WEIGHT: 26 000 kg WHEELBASE: 450/138 cm TIRE SIZE: 315/80R22,5 SUSPENSION: SPRING CRANE: PALFINGER PK 15002 TEL: * KUBA - POLSKI, ENGLISH, DEUTSCH, ITALIANO Gkjdpfxswilybs Aqisa * SEBASTIAN - POLSKI, DEUTSCH, ITALIANO, ????? * LASZLO - MAGYAR * COSTEL - ROMÂN? (Romana facem toate formalitatile pt export inclusiv nr) RADEK - ????? Ref. nr: 19276

Condition: used, mileage: 478,000 km, power: 265 kW (360.30 HP), first registration: 12/2009, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 26,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, brakes: retarder, color: blue, gearing type: automatic, loading space length: 5,000 mm, loading space width: 2,350 mm, loading space height: 900 mm, Year of construction: 2009, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, crane, MAN TGS 33.360 / 6x4 KIPPER 5,00 m + CRANE + REMONTE CONTROL + BORDMATIC Imported / Accident-FREE IN GOOD CONDITION! ? YEAR OF PRODUCTION: 2009 ? MILAGE: 478 000 km EQUIPMENT: ? ABS ? ASR ? POWER STEERING ? EL WINDOWS ? EL MIRRORS ? ENGINE BRAKE ? TACHOGRAPH Gkjdszb Trzopfx Aqisa ? AUTOMATIC AIRCONDITION PLATFORM: 500 x 235 x 90 cm (L x W x H) CAPACITY: 13 000 kg TOTAL WEIGHT: 26 000 kg WHEELBASE: 390/140 cm TIRE SIZE: 13R22,5 SUSPENSION: SPRING CRANE: PALFINGER PK 15500 + REMONTE CONTROL TEL: * KUBA - POLSKI, ENGLISH, DEUTSCH, ITALIANO * SEBASTIAN - POLSKI, DEUTSCH, ITALIANO, ????? * LASZLO - MAGYAR * COSTEL - ROMÂN? (Romana facem toate formalitatile pt export inclusiv nr) RADEK - ????? Ref. nr: 5972

Condition: ready for operation (used), Forging hammers, C type, capacity 80 kg, 400 kg and 750 kg. Ram weight: 80, 400 and 750 kg. Blow energy: 150, 1000 and 2000 KJ. Stroke: 385, 670 and 835 mm. Strokes/min: 210, 130 and 105. Weights: 3,500 kg / 13,500 kg / 25,000 kg. Gedpfx Asx Ahbfoqiska

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2001, functionality: fully functional, BOBST PHARMA 36 folding and gluing machine Godpfx Aqoubztkeioka Year of manufacture: 2001 on plate EDIGRAPH S.A. Factory number: no nameplate Glue system: on the wheel - 1 pt. Pena technical documentation Machine connected, possibility of testing. Condition: very good

Condition: new, sheet length: 1360sheet thickness: 3Standard Accessories: NC control Programmable motorized backgauge with 750 mm travel Shadow line illumination 1 pc. squaring arm with scale 2 pcs. sheet support arms 1 additional sheet support arm (for models 1106–1306–1505) Finger protection Ball transfer table Easy blade gap adjustment from the front Gkodpfx Aqsgick Deija Ballscrew Stroke (cut) counter Portable foot pedal with emergency stop button Photocell on the rear safety guards

Condition: new, neu ca. 2 - 4 Wochen ab Auftr Polen 2595 € 12 mm 19 mm Weldon 0.4 kW 361 mm 238 mm 352 mm 145 kg 12 mm 36 mm 50 mm 70 mm 260 U/min 6 mm This special design battery-operated drilling machine equipped with permanent magnetic base is dedicated to operate in remote areas, where no power supply is available. The base includes very strong neodymium magnets and does not require any electricity to operate. PRO-36 PM Battery is equipped with LED monitoring system that generates signals in green and red colors to indicate the current status of the drill and provide safety information. The drill can be used with convex (min diameter - 80 mm) and concave (min diameter 1000 mm) materials. Up to 47 holes fi 20 mm in 10 mm thick plate can be made when PRO-36 PM Battery is equipped with CAS LiHD 10.0 Ah battery pack. Features and benefits: • LED interface flashes green when inadequate adhesion is detected due to e.g. gap or thin work piece • dual bars guide system ensures extraordinary stiffness and adjustment free operation • overload protection • tilt sensor stops the motor if machine breaks away • control panel is equipped with so called „vandal resistant” illuminated start/stop motor buttons. Standard shipping set: • Cordless Drilling Machine with coolant container • Plastic Box • Battery 4.0 Ah • Handle (3 pcs) • Safety strap • Allen wrench hex s=4 with handle • Operator’s Manual OPTIONS (PRICES ON REQUEST): Gkjdpfoyrhtnjx Aqisa Battery charger Pressure cooling system Vacuumpad Vacuumpump Compressed air ejector

Year of construction: 2023, condition: like new (used), Double sided with 6000mm capacity on either side Total of 12000mm total working/ storage capacity for elements 3m height capacity Complete with 2 special fixing arms for one element 4 off additional supports Gsdpfxeymnh Uo Aqijka Year - 2023 CE Condition - Never been installed. Condition almost as new

Condition: used, mileage: 365,571 km, power: 375 kW (509.86 HP), first registration: 04/2018, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 385/65R22,5, axle configuration: 6x2, wheelbase: 4,000 mm, fuel: diesel, color: white, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel-air, total length: 6,430 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 3,370 mm, Year of construction: 2018, Equipment: air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, electric window regulation, parking heater, power mirror, traction control, = Additional options and equipment = - Heated mirrors - Digital tachograph - Tachograph (control device) - Halogen lamp - Hydraulic system - Manual adjustment - PTO (power take-off) - Pump - Radio/cassette player - Sleeper cab - Fabric upholstery = Notes = Number of axles: 3, Configuration: 6x2, Unladen weight: 8,648 kg, Gross weight: 26,000 kg, Total fuel tank capacity: 430 liters, Fifth wheel height: 117 cm, Number of differential locks: 1, Cab type: Sleeper cab, Cruise control, Tachograph (control device), Digital tachograph, Air conditioning, Auxiliary heater, Electric windows, Electric mirrors, Radio/cassette player, Color: white, Heated mirrors, Lighting type: halogen lamp, Climate control, Engine power: 375 kW (503 Hp), Fuel: Diesel, Euro 6, Transmission type: AS-Tronic, Transmission manufacturer: ZF, Gears: 12, Power steering, ASR (anti-slip regulation), Hydraulic system, PTO (power take-off), PTO type: 1, Starter battery, Pump, Central locking, Seating configuration: 1+1, Seat material: fabric, Seat adjustment: manual, 6x2 510Hp! = Further information = Transmission Transmission: ZF, 12 gears, automatic Axle configuration Brakes: Disc brakes Axle 1: Tire size: 385/65R22.5; steerable; left tire tread: 8 mm; right tire tread: 6 mm; Suspension: leaf spring Axle 2: Tire size: 315/70R22.5; lift axle; steerable; left tire tread: 8 mm; right tire tread: 8 mm; Suspension: air suspension Axle 3: Tire size: 315/70R22.5; twin tires; left inner tire tread: 7 mm; left outer tire tread: 8 mm; right inner tire tread: 6 mm; right outer tire tread: 4 mm; Suspension: air suspension Weights Unladen weight: 8,648 kg Payload: 17,352 kg Gross vehicle weight: 26,000 kg Functional Pump: Yes Condition General condition: average Technical condition: average Optical condition: average Damages: none Number of keys: 2 Financial information Leasing rate: €402 per month (standard, 60 months); please ask for further information and conditions Gkedpfxoyk Sbaj Aqija Identification Registration number: KLEYN1 = Company information = Kleyn Trucks is one of the world's largest independent dealers of used vehicles. Here you can choose from a constantly changing stock of 1,200 used trucks, tractor units, and trailers. Our range includes all European brands, model years, and price segments. Why buy from Kleyn Trucks? Simple! • Large and rapidly changing stock • Recognizable quality • Competitive pricing • Proper business practices • We speak many languages • We understand our customers • Support with import and transport • (Export) registration quickly arranged • Expert technical services • The assurance of ‘recognizable quality’ • And much more… Please visit our website for special offers and the full inventory: Leasing through Kleyn Trucks is possible in most European countries! Quickly calculate your leasing rate and send an inquiry via our website. Ask directly about our European warranty package.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2011, total length: 4,800 mm, total width: 1,800 mm, total height: 2,250 mm, Colour: Grey Weight: 8.200 kg Price: On request - Year: 2011 - Documentation available: No - CE marking present: Yes - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: 91898 - Drive system: CNC - Control system brand: HACO - Control system type: ATL 565 - Number of axes [pcs]: 3: Y1+Y2+X - Press force [ton]: 100 - Max. working width [mm]: 3600 - Column gap [mm]: 3300 - Throat depth [mm]: 250 - Backgauge depth [mm]: 600 - Max. stroke [mm]: 120 - Crowning system: Mechanical - Punch holder: Quick-release - Tool holder type: European-style Gkjdpfx Aeztxlvsqiea - Tools included: Yes - Transport dimensions: 4800mm x 1800mm x 2250mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 8200kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 2 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Lukas van Rossum

Condition: good (used), mileage: 54,291 km, power: 150 kW (203.94 HP), first registration: 07/2021, fuel type: electric, tire size: 245/55R17, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 3,430 mm, fuel: electricity, color: grey, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: automatic, number of seats: 3, total length: 5,370 mm, total width: 1,930 mm, total height: 1,960 mm, loading space length: 2,700 mm, loading space width: 1,650 mm, loading space height: 1,310 mm, Year of construction: 2021, Equipment: ABS, Apple CarPlay, Bluetooth, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, electric window regulation, navigation system, power mirror, seat heater, traction control, = Additional Options and Accessories = - Tinted windows - Halogen lamp - Alloy wheels - Manual - Radio/cassette - Standard - Fabric - Partition = Notes = Configuration: 4x2, Payload: 950 kg, Tare weight: 2550 kg, Gross vehicle weight: 3500 kg, Alloy wheels, Cab type: Single cab, Cruise control, Air conditioning, Number of airbags: 4, Rear window wiper, Parking assistance: None, Tinted windows, Electric windows, Electric mirrors, Partition, Radio/cassette, Carplay, GPS navigation, Color: Gray, Metallic, Lighting type: Halogen lamp, Air conditioning, Seat heating, Bluetooth, Engine power: 150 kW (201 hp), Fuel: Electric, Transmission type: Automatic, Power steering, ABS, ASR, Starter battery, Body type: additionally extended, Side paneling, Roof rack: Standard, Side doors: 1, Side windows: 4, Rear closure: Double door, Central locking, Seats: 3, Seat arrangement: 1+2, Seat cover: Fabric, Seat adjustment: Manual, L3 66kWh 292 km WLTP = Additional Information = General Information Number of doors: 1 Gkedezti I Ujpfx Aqiea License plate: VKV-36-H Axle Configuration Tire size: 245/55R17 Brakes: Disc brakes Suspension: Coil spring suspension Axle 1: Tire tread depth left: 5 mm; Tire tread depth right: 5 mm Axle 2: Tire tread depth left: 5 mm; Tire tread depth right: 5 mm Weights Unladen weight: 2,550 kg Payload: 950 kg GVW: 3,500 kg Functional Loading area height: 55 cm Maintenance APK (Periodic Vehicle Inspection): valid until 07.2027 Condition Technical condition: good Optical condition: good Damage: none Number of keys: 2 Financial Information Leasing price: €401 per month (delivery van, 72 months); Please inquire for further information and conditions.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2000, Gebruikte 3,6 meter CNC-kantbank van Haco Godpfsztaxdsx Aqiska Type: ERM 36150 Capaciteit: 3600 x 150 ton BC55 CNC-besturing Bouwjaar: 2000 CNC-bombering Euro-gereedschapsklemming

Condition: used, HEIDENHAIN LS 106C - ML 1340 mm - Glass scale ID no. 336 961-24 Includes AE LS 106C scanning head 326 797-02 Length measuring system Gkedoylcrfjpfx Aqiea

Condition: used, centre height / mm weight 110 kg Gkjdoy Sup Rjpfx Aqija diameter 360 mm

Condition: used, power capacity / kW volt / V ampere / A Gedpfx Aey Suvksqijka Type: MJF2236/25 Weight: approx. 45kg

Condition: ready for operation (used), Fanuc A06B-6087-H115 / B-65162 power supply module, serial number: EA7Y26836, used, in good condition, 100% functional, scope of delivery as shown in the photos. Gkodozt Uwuspfx Aqioa

Condition: ready for operation (used), Fanuc A06B-0142-B075 AC servo motor, serial number: C989A0636, used, in good condition, 100% functional, scope of supply as shown in the photos. Gjdezt Uwbepfx Aqiska

Condition: excellent (used), mileage: 236,901 km, power: 355 kW (482.67 HP), first registration: 02/2023, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 315/70 R 22,5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 3,800 mm, fuel: diesel, fuel tank capacity: 1,185 l, color: white, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, emission class: euro6, suspension: other, total length: 6,320 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, permissible axle load (axle 1): 8,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 11,500 kg, Year of construction: 2023, Equipment: AdBlue, Bluetooth, EBS, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, electric window regulation, navigation system, parking heater, second fuel tank, spoiler, = Additional options and accessories = - Adaptive cruise control - Roof spoiler - Air conditioning - Rotating beacon - Sleeper cabin - Sun visor - Auxiliary heater = Further information = General information Number of doors: 2 License plate: 73-BZR-1 Technical information Number of cylinders: 6 Engine displacement: 12,902 cc Axle configuration Tire size: 315/70 R 22.5 Brakes: Disc brakes Front axle: Max. axle load: 8000 kg; Steered; Suspension: Leaf spring suspension Rear axle: Dual tires; Max. axle load: 11,500 kg; Reduction: single reduction; Suspension: Air suspension Weights Unladen weight: 7,806 kg Payload: 12,694 kg GVWR: 20,500 kg Interior Number of seats: 2 Maintenance, history and condition Gjdpfx Aozul S Ejqiska APK (Periodic Technical Inspection): valid until 02/2027 Technical condition: very good Optical condition: very good

Condition: ready for operation (used), Heidenhain ST 3077 incremental measuring probe, ID 511 398-01, measuring probe without tip, 140mm, cable length 1.5m, serial number 38836325T, used, in good condition, 100% functional, scope of delivery as shown in the photos. Gsdpfxszt H Hbo Aqijka

Condition: new, Steel Frame Automatic Nailing Bridge A fully automatic nailing station for nailing or stapling sheet materials in accordance with the design specifications including the following functions: ​ 1. Nailing or stapling of sheeting 2. Routing of openings or overhangs 3. Application of breather membrane 4. Nailing or stapling of battens ​ Specification Full PC control with 17” touch screen Interactive display of operation being performed Automatic download from drawing software. Heavy duty tables with one fixed side and one moving side 90 degree squaring corner blocks with pneumatic retraction to enable panel to move to next position when finished 1300mm minimum panel height Maximum panel height up to 3.5m (optionally extendable) Maximum panel length 6m – optionally up to 13m 400mm wide heavy duty work tables 825mm working height 300mm maximum panel thickness (optionally 5000mm) Motorised table opening with automatic brake locking Bridge mounted with one nailing / stapling tool mounting as standard. (Options for 2 or 3 nailing tool mounts) Full integration with major software packages including Sema, Dietrich;s, HsbSoft, CADWORKS, Gang Nail & Mitek. Batten application system with guide to ensure they battens are kept straight before nailing including batten storage area Pneumatic lifting rollers to assist the manually transporting of the finished panel to next position. Optional electrically driven sheet feeding system, including automatic sheet feeding and height indexing of the support table. Optional router unit with 4kw motor - servo drive controlled Gsdpodzc Rxsfx Aqiska Optional Equipment ​ Table with rails mounted for bridge Additional price per meter for table with rails mounted Independent rails to travel 8m over one 6m capacity table (16m of rail in total) Additional price per meter of rail Working table for holding panel 6m (no rails mounted) Additional price per meter for table Motorised chains rather than manual rollers - initial cost Price per meter for motorisation Baton positioning guiding arrangement Additional tool mount Paper roll clamp, holder and software Electric paper cutting Panel thickness of 500mm Saw blade in X, Y, Z & C axes 350mm max panel thickness Saw blade in X, Y, Z & C axis 500mm max panel thickness. Inclination of the sawblade to one fixed angle Router complete with frequency inverter, mounted on the bridge for routing out openings in the panels. Complete with software controls and dust extraction.

Condition: new, A complete working station for the production of timber frame walls including the following functions 1. Framing of the wall 2. Application of cladding 3. Nailing or stapling of cladding Gjdpfx Aqeb Tmrveieka 4. Drilling and Routing of openings and overhangs 5. Application of breather paper 6. Nailing of battens 7. Gluing of sheeting material to frames Specification Full PC control with 2 off 19” touch screens Interactive display of framing for panel assembly Automatic download from drawing software Heavy duty tables with one fixed side and one moving side 90 degree squaring corner blocks with pneumatic retraction to enable panel to move to next position when finished 1500mm minimum panel height Maximum panel height 6m Maximum panel length 20m 825mm working height 500mm maximum frame height Motorised table opening with automatic brake locking Independent retractable clamping system, for the complete access of nail guns along top and bottom rails, to enable square and accurate clamping of the panel Framing tools driven to the required position via a servo drive motor, with heights controlled by software Bridge mounted with nailing / stapling tool as standard. Options for other tools to be mounted Full integration with major software packages including Sema, Dietrich;s, HsbSoft, CADWORKS, Gang Nail, DDS, Mitek.& Inventor Batten application system with guide to ensure they battens are kept straight before nailing including batten storage area Selection of multiple nail positions in both automatic and manual modes Pneumatic lifting rollers to assist the manually transporting of the finished panel to next position. Optional stud/sheeting carriage enabling studs to remain adjacent to the operator whilst assembling the frame.