Used Round Storage Automation System for sale (55,949)

Condition: used, axle configuration: 2 axles, first registration: 04/2016, suspension: air, tire size: 385/65 R22.5, color: other, Year of construction: 2016, Equipment: tail-lift, Axle configuration Tire size: 385/65 R22.5 Axle brand: BPW Brakes: Disc brakes Rear axle 1: Lift axle; tire tread depth left: 2 mm; tire tread depth right: 8 mm; suspension: air suspension Rear axle 2: tire tread depth left: 6 mm; tire tread depth right: 2 mm Weights Ijdpfx Afjzxlkishsbb Unladen weight: 9,350 kg Payload: 23,650 kg GVW: 33,000 kg Functional Tail lift: Dhollandia DHLM.30, 3000 kg Condition Damage: none

Condition: used, Vibratory Bowl Feeder / Sorting Device / Spiral Feeder / Vibratory Feeder RNA Vibrating bowl, Sorting device / Screw feeding with vibratory feeder for screw technology Feeding system, Feeding device Manufacturer: RNA Rhein-Nadel Automation GmbH Model: SRC-B200-2L Year of manufacture: approx. 2000 Upper bowl diameter: 250 mm Lower bowl diameter: 190 mm Bowl internal height: approx. 35 mm Sorting track width: approx. 3 mm Total height (drive + bowl with sorting track): 240 mm Power supply: 230 Volt, 50 Hz. - RNA control unit, model ESG 90, for adjustable vibration speed - The feeder was used for supplying automotive blade fuses Required space Ø x H: 250 x 240 mm Weight: 13.5 kg Good condition Ibjdpfx Afjxf Urpohob A vibratory bowl feeder always consists of two essential components: 1) Sorting bowl, where the parts are oriented 2) Drive unit, which generates vibrations via mechanical oscillations in the sorting bowl and thus sets the parts in motion.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 100, input voltage: 400 V, track width: 660 mm, type of input current: three-phase, power: 0.4 kW (0.54 HP), input frequency: 50 Hz, electrical fuse: 16 A, Product distributor with 8 outlets and cutting system for kebab strips For sale: complete stand-alone product distributor/splitter with 8 outlets, designed for the even distribution, extrusion, and cutting of kebab strips or similar meat products. The unit is sold as a stand-alone machine, complete with a support frame, pneumatic cutting system, and product conveyor belt. A vacuum filler or other dosing machine is not included. Technical specifications: Product distributor with 8 outlets Splitter model: 160/76/8/DN32 Separate eccentric impeller pump system per outlet Rotors interconnected via a central drive shaft Main housing and impellers made of stainless steel Rotors and rings made of wear-resistant technical polymer Standard product connection: DN65, length approximately 500 mm Outlets equipped with DN32 swivel couplings Outlets at an angle of approximately 30° Shape and dimensions of the extrusion outlets depend on the existing design Includes tools for disassembling the rotors Mobile stainless steel frame Stainless steel C-frame Suitable for positioning above a conveyor belt or packaging machine Mobile on wheels Height adjustable by approximately ±30 mm Robust and hygienic design for use in the food industry Ibedpfezqc U Nsx Afhob Pneumatic cutting system Cutting system for all 8 outlets Pneumatically driven cutting mechanism Mounted on the front of the outlet manifold Stainless steel cutting blade Equipped with a safety guard Includes a safety microswitch Cutting cycle can be synchronized with an external vacuum filler or dosing machine Product conveyor belt Stainless steel construction Variable belt speed Length: approximately 1,000 mm Working height: approximately 900 mm ±50 mm Width adjusted to the 8 product outlets Includes an electrical and pneumatic switch cabinet Equipped with a safety guard and safety switches Suitable for: Kebab strips Meat strips Ground meat and meat products Production across 8 uniform lanes Automatic loading onto a conveyor belt or packaging line

Condition: used, Description: EOS plastic laser sintering system EOSINT P 730 with upgrades Complete with extensive accessories Iedpeyghgdjfx Afhjbb

Condition: used, axle configuration: 2 axles, first registration: 10/2021, loading space length: 13,600 mm, loading space width: 2,440 mm, loading space height: 2,670 mm, total length: 13,900 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 4,000 mm, suspension: air, tire size: 275/70R22,5, color: other, Year of construction: 2021, Equipment: ABS, tail-lift, = Additional Options and Accessories = - EBS - Tail lift = Notes = Number of axles: 2, Twin tires, Tare weight: 7480 kg, Gross vehicle weight: 35000 kg, Type of chassis: Full chassis, Chassis material: Steel, Kingpin size: 2 inch, Suspension type: Full air, ABS, EBS, Body construction year: 2021, Axle type: SAF, Tail lift, Tail lift design: Rear lift, Tail lift load capacity: 1500 kg, Tail lift material: Aluminum, Tail lift size: 200x254, MAKE IS KEL-BERG / TRIDEC STEERING / TAILLIFT = Further Information = General Information Cab: Day cab License plate: KLEYN1 Drivetrain Fuel type: Diesel Transmission Gearbox: Manual gearbox Axle Configuration Tire size: 275/70R22.5 Brakes: Disc brakes Suspension: Air suspension Axle 1: Twin tires; Lift axle; Tire tread depth left inside: 9 mm; Tire tread depth left outside: 9 mm; Tire tread depth right inside: 7 mm; Tire tread depth right outside: 8 mm Axle 2: Twin tires; Steered; Tire tread depth left inside: 9 mm; Tire tread depth left outside: 12 mm; Tire tread depth right inside: 12 mm; Tire tread depth right outside: 13 mm Weights Tare weight: 7,480 kg Payload: 27,520 kg GVW: 35,000 kg Functional Iedpfx Aoyz Nt Nsfhebb Tail lift: Rear lift, 1500 kg Environmental Emissions class: Euro 0 Condition General condition: average Technical condition: average Optical condition: average Damage: none Financial Information Leasing price: 276 € per month (default, 60 months); Please inquire for more information and conditions. = Company Information = Kleyn Trucks is one of the world's largest independent used vehicle dealerships. Here you can choose from a constantly changing stock of 1200 used trucks, tractor units, and trailers. Our range includes all European brands, from various years of manufacture and price ranges. Why buy from Kleyn Trucks? Simple! • Large, rapidly changing stock • Recognizable quality • Good price • Fair business practices • We speak many languages • We understand our customers • Assistance with import and transport • (Export) registration can be arranged quickly • Expert technical services • The security of "recognizable quality" • And more.... Please visit our website for special offers and a complete inventory: Leasing via Kleyn Trucks is possible in most European countries! Quickly calculate your leasing rate and submit an inquiry via our website. Ask directly about our European warranty package.

Condition: new, table length 1000 mm table width 1000 mm table height 200 mm bore 28 mm weight 400 kg Special item - Material thickness varies; can only be clamped with bolts 280536 or 280532. Not compatible with quick-release bolts Isdpjzzd U Sefx Afhsbb Features: - 4 legs - Standard configuration 650 mm - Through-hardened tool steel X8.7 + plasma nitriding - Material thickness approx. 24.5 – 27 mm - Side panels made of high-quality steel S355J2+N + plasma nitriding - Hole Ø 28 mm - Holes arranged in a diagonal grid on the surface - Corners, edges, and holes are rounded - Side panel height: 200 mm - Holes in the side panel arranged in a diagonal grid - Includes scale markings on the surface - Construction reinforced with ribs - Grid lines enable precise setups

Condition: used, This listing is for Bio-Rad Trans-Blot Turbo 690BR Transfer System The unit is in full working condition and ready for immediate use Ibjdpoztpubsfx Afhob The Trans-Blot Turbo is a rapid protein transfer system designed for transferring proteins from electrophoresis gels to membranes for Western blotting. It provides a compact, efficient solution for routine laboratory protein analysis Software and Media Disclosure: As a Direct-from-Lab asset, any original software media or accessories found with the unit are included as a courtesy. Licensing Notice: We do not provide, transfer, or guarantee software licenses or keys. The buyer is responsible for all software licensing, registration, and workstation compatibility via the manufacturer. Notice for Procurement: This unit is sold As-Is. While we verify the power-on status and physical integrity, we do not perform analytical validation, fluidic testing, or operational calibration. Ideal for labs with in-house technical expertise or existing service agreements. Sustainability Impact: By choosing Direct Reuse, your facility avoids the carbon footprint of new manufacturing and prevents specialized materials from entering waste streams. Direct-to-Lab reuse is the most carbon-efficient way to equip a modern laboratory

Year of construction: 2026, condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Fully Automatic Board Sorting and Sawing System for Sawmills With its fully automatic board sorting and sawing system, JAC Automation & Robotics GmbH offers a powerful solution for significantly reducing manual operations in sawmills and wood processing companies. The system handles the entire process, from the unsorted raw material stack to the finished, sorted, and stacked boards. A reference system is already in successful operation at a sawmill. Your advantages • fully automatic and autonomous system operation • significant reduction in manual handling • relief from personnel shortages • fewer errors due to incorrect sorting • reproducible quality • automatic stacking • flexible allocation based on length and width • automatic defect detection • modular, expandable design In the current manual process, an employee may have to pick up and move a board up to four times. With the automated system, this handling is completely eliminated. Workpiece range • Length: approx. 1,700–5,200 mm • Width: approx. 95–310 mm • Thickness: approx. 30 mm • other dimensions available upon request Automatic process The raw boards are picked up by a KUKA robot and automatically fed to the measuring and sawing station. Length and width are determined using laser sensors. In addition, boards that are too severely warped can be detected and automatically sorted out. Each board can be sawn at both ends. Alternatively, a pure sorting operation without sawing is also possible. Iedpfxjzz Sugs Afhsbb Sawdust and waste are automatically transported via a chute and a conveyor belt to a waste container located outside the system. Flexible sorting The reference system has: • 10 freely configurable sorting and stacking locations • 2 reject locations • 2 raw material locations The operator can freely define which length and width ranges are placed on which stacking location. The finished boards are stacked fully automatically. Optionally, intermediate strips can be inserted between the individual layers. Performance With a high variety of products, the reference system achieves approximately: • 4 boards per minute • up to approximately 240 boards per hour Technology • 2 × KUKA KR 120 R3900-K • 1 × KUKA linear unit • Siemens S7-1500 • Siemens F-CPU • 19" touch panel • WinCC Runtime • Production and piece count recording • Remote maintenance via Weidmüller router • Safety fence and Keyence light curtains Individually adaptable The system is newly manufactured and planned according to customer specifications. Layout, workpiece range, number of sorting locations, and the range of functions can be adapted. Optionally, an expansion with AI-based camera technology for detecting wood defects and quality characteristics is possible. Reference area: approx. 25 × 15 m JAC handles the complete project management, including design, manufacturing, programming, assembly, commissioning, and training. Delivery time: approx. 6-8 months after technical clarification and order release. Europe-wide delivery and commissioning are possible. Price on request.

Condition: excellent (used), For sale: Professional KEYENCE IM-7500 measuring system with IM-7020 head. The device is designed for fast and highly precise measurement of components in production and quality control. The equipment enables automatic measurement of multiple dimensions simultaneously using a camera. Ideal for CNC workshops, tool rooms, and industrial applications. Technical data Manufacturer: KEYENCE Model: IM-7500 Head: IM-7020 Type: Optical measuring system Country of origin: Japan Automatic measurement by camera High measurement accuracy Condition Used Fully functional Normal signs of use Included in the set KEYENCE IM-7500 unit IM-7020 head Monitor Ibsdpfx Afoyvv Trohsb Control unit Keyboard and mouse Wiring

Condition: used, power capacity / kW volt / V ampere / A total power requirement / kW weight of the machine ca. / t required space / m SYSTEM ANTRIEBSTECHNIK Iodpey S Eb Defx Afhsbb DSF4-14.4-20R.N3-0VD Nr. 4030276

Condition: used, power capacity / kW DSFA4-14.4-20R.N3-0VD Ijdpfey S D I Nsx Afhsbb Part No.: 4061483 Condition: Used (fully functional)

Condition: used, power capacity / kW Isdpfsy S Ebkox Afhebb SYSTEM ANTRIEBSTECHNIK DSF4-1 4.4-20R.N3-0VD Nr. 3011309

Condition: used, power capacity / kW volt / V ampere / A total power requirement / kW weight of the machine ca. / t required space / m Ibedpfx Ajzcgmzofhob SYSTEM ANTRIEBSTECHNIK DSF4-14.4-20R.N3-0VD Nr. 3030799

Year of construction: 2006, condition: used, An industrial welding robot is offered. Reach: 1450mm, payload: 5kg, operating hours: 2213h, welding power source: ESAB AristoMig 500W, max. welding current: 500A, duty cycle: 60% at 500A/100% at 400A, controller type: IRC, robot variant: 1600-5/1.45, controller: IRC. Equipment: ESAB AristoMig 500W welding power source, IRC control cabinet, linear axes/positioner tracks. Weight: approx. 500kg, overall dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 1200mm/800mm/1600mm. An inspection is possible by arrangement. Ibedjzy Rv Hjpfx Afhjb

Condition: used, axle configuration: 3 axles, permissible axle load (axle 1): 9,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 9,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 3): 9,000 kg, first registration: 10/2007, total length: 13,670 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, suspension: air, tire size: 385/65, tire condition: 30 %, wheelbase: 9,000 mm, color: other, Year of construction: 2007, Equipment: ABS, = Additional options and accessories = - Air Suspension Ibjdozvdrtepfx Afhob - BPW Axles - Drum brakes = More information = Axle configuration Tyre size: 385/65 Make axles: BPW Brakes: drum brakes Suspension: air suspension Rear axle 1: Lift axle; Max. axle load: 9000 kg; Tyre profile: 30% Rear axle 2: Max. axle load: 9000 kg Rear axle 3: Max. axle load: 9000 kg Weights Empty weight: 7.920 kg Carrying capacity: 34.080 kg GVW: 42.000 kg Identification Registration number: OK-21-BL

Condition: excellent (used), Conveyor belt, belt conveyor, transport belt, belt conveyor, belt conveyor, flat belt conveyor, roller conveyor, roller track, powered roller conveyor, roller track -Manufacturer: Soco, conveyor belt with roller track and pneumatic equipment -Speed: 22 m/min -Belt width: 380 mm -Conveyor length: 740 mm Iedpozrvgnsfx Afhjbb -Drive: 0.12 kW, see photo of nameplate -Roller width: 365 mm -Roller diameter: 48 mm -Roller spacing: 60 mm -Individual components: see photos -Dimensions: 1715/640/H930 mm -Weight: 92 kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2006, operating hours: 18,625 h, machine/vehicle number: LC598, Used aseptic line for tretra pack fino 1 L - 3600 PPHTechnical Specifications & Performance DataThis complete Tetra Fino Aseptic line is an integrated aseptic packaging solution engineered by Tetra Pak for liquid food applications. The core filling machine was manufactured in 2006 and is complemented by downstream packaging equipment. Designed for industrial packaging and beverage production, it provides reliable second hand performance with hygienic processing and efficient material handling.Production speed: up to 3,600 packages/hourContainer type: Carton-based aseptic packages (Tetra Fino Aseptic family)Supported volumes: 1.0LPrimary product currently run: MilkMain filler year: 2006Additional module: SOCO System unit, year 2014Accessories: Trolley for packing with roll holder, ABC valve, 1 m mesh conveyorAdvanced Automation & Control SystemsThe line incorporates an industrial control panel for central operation of filling and downstream handling. The aseptic filler integrates automatic process sequences for sterilization, filling, and sealing under controlled conditions. Operator safety interlocks and machine guarding support safe operation, while standardized HMI navigation streamlines recipe selection and format changes. The architecture is designed for fast restarts and consistent uptime in high-demand environments.Production Line Integration CapabilitiesThis used bottling line is configured for inline operation, linking the aseptic filler with conveyors and a SOCO System packaging module. It supports integration with typical ancillary devices such as product dispensers, cap or straw applicators, and end-of-line packaging machinery. Format changeovers accommodate multiple carton volumes within the 0.2L to 1.0L range, enabling multi-product flexibility for milk and juice production. The conveyor layout ensures smooth product transfers and balanced accumulation between stations.Machine Condition & Maintenance HistoryThe equipment is reported in production with overall good condition. Continuous operation on milk indicates stable performance and consistent hygiene compliance. The 2006 filler and 2014 downstream module are maintained to sustain aseptic integrity and packaging quality, making this second hand industrial packaging line a strong candidate for rapid redeployment.Operational Performance & VersatilityOptimized for liquid food, the line supports aseptic packaging of products such as milk and juices in pillow-style Tetra Fino Aseptic formats. Key benefits include extended ambient shelf life without preservatives, high barrier multi-layer materials, and hermetic sealing. The layout offers reliable filling accuracy, gentle product handling, and quality consistency suitable for beverage production requiring long shelf life and stable logistics.Installation Requirements & Site PreparationThe system is designed for standard industrial facility layouts with room for filler, conveyors, and a compact end-of-line module. Typical utilities include electrical power, compressed air, and process water as required by aseptic operations. A clean, controlled environme... Ijdpfxjyh E Ape Afhobb

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, We are offering a variety of used 3R systems here. The systems are in very good condition and fully functional. Inspection is possible by appointment. Pos. 1 System 3R-203, Rotating element WEDM 360° Pos. 2 System 3R-201J, Adapter WEDM 90° Pos. 3 System 3R-201J, Adapter WEDM 90° Pos. 4 System 3R-201J, Adapter WEDM 90° Pos. 5 System 3R-202, MiniBlock Pos. 6 System 3R-202, MiniBlock Pos. 7+8 System 3R-204, Height adjustment adapter WEDM Iedsxqn Ubepfx Afhsbb Pos. 11 System 3R-602.21, Manual chuck Macro, System 3R-200-4J-2, 470mm Pos. 18 System 3R-239–545, 0006-V01 System 3R-239–495 Shipping and inspection are possible!

Condition: used, Accordion flexible conveyorBrand: Soco SystemWidth: 40 cmMinimum length: 155 cmMaximum possible length: 540 cmHeight: adjustable legs (70 cm in the photo) Ibsdpfeztf I Rjx Afheb

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2021, functionality: fully functional, total width: 2,350 mm, total height: 2,420 mm, total length: 3,600 mm, type of input current: AC, input voltage: 400 V, power: 1.6 kW (2.18 HP), noise level: 75 dB, General: Precise confocal measuring station for optical height and structure measurement. Equipped with confocal sensor PD562 and measuring camera PD563. The system is used for high-resolution surface and geometry measurement. Iodpjx Ap I Hefx Afhjbb

Condition: used, Features: Condition: fully functional, with signs of wear Ideal for rapid material transport Professionally disassembled and packed Manufacturer: Soco System Condition: Used Model/Type: Rollers Drive type: Gravity System consisting of: 7 segments (5 x 1,980 mm, 2 x 960 mm) Total length: approx. 11,820 mm Total width: approx. 470 mm Conveyor width/roller width: approx. 410 mm Segment length: approx. 1,980 mm Roller diameter: approx. 50 mm/rollers made of plastic Axle spacing: approx. 90 mm (adjustable) Material: Steel/plastic Information about the frame: Height: approx. 100 mm Width: approx. 25 mm Stock quantity: 11.82 meters Ibodpfx Afoi Dt Epjheb Price per meter Roller conveyor Thanks to the excellent workmanship of the roller conveyor, your material glides smoothly to its destination, even under high load. Tailor-made solutions for your intralogistics For roller conveyors, belt conveyors, inclined conveyors, or telescopes for loading and unloading your goods, we are your competent partner! We will gladly prepare an individual offer for you or advise you on design or assembly questions. Simply let us know your requirements and the local conditions. Benefit from our many years of experience and our excellent network of experts. We have already successfully implemented projects for companies in a wide variety of industries, such as logistics, pharmaceuticals, trades, or the electronics industry. Together, we will develop ways to optimize your processes and material flow in a cost-effective and sustainable manner. We can also offer you fully automatic sorting technology or complementary components such as picking shelves or containers.

Condition: used, Technical details: x-travel: 3000 mm y-travel: 1500 mm cutting thickness max.: 32 mm table-size: 3000x1500 mm burner heads: 1 Stück Swift-Cut is part of ESAB Welding & Cutting GmbH. The machine consists of several components: Plasma cutting table: Swift-Cut Iodpezu Nhdefx Afhobb Plasma power source: Hypertherm MAXPRO200 / 400 V / 3-phase / 50 Hz / Max. output current: 200 A / Input current according to the nameplate: max. 64 A / Mild steel cutting capacity: 32 mm production cutting / 75 mm max. severance cut Extraction system: Keller VARIO-2-KM12-BE30 / Year of manufacture: 2019 *

Condition: used, Vibratory bowl feeder / sorting device / bowl feeder / vibratory feeder RNA Vibratory bowl feeder, sorting device / screw feeder with vibratory feeder for screwdriving technology Feeding system, feeding device Manufacturer: RNA Rhein-Nadel Automation GmbH Type SRC-B200-2R Year of manufacture: approx. 2000 Pot diameter top: 300 mm Bowl diameter bottom: 180 mm Inner height of bowl: approx. 45 mm Sorting track width: approx. 5 mm Total height (drive + bowl with sorting track): 260 mm Mains connection: 230 Volt, 50 Hz. - Control unit RNA, type ESG 90 for adjustable vibration speed Iodpfsu Ailgex Afhjbb - The conveyor was used to feed automotive fuses Space requirement Ø x H: 300 x 260 mm Weight: 14 kg good condition A bowl feeder always consists of two main components. 1) Sorting bowl, in which the parts are aligned 2) Drive, which generates vibrations in the sorting bowl through mechanical oscillations and thus sets the parts in motion.

Condition: used, Automation Assistant Oy LG2750 Linear Guided Free Fall Tester Manufacturer: Automation Assistant Oy Type: LG2750 Date of manufacture: 07/01 Machine type: Linear Guided Free Fall Tester For sale is a used Automation Assistant Oy LG2750 Linear Guided Free Fall Tester. This linear guided free fall test stand was designed for reproducible drop and impact tests and is suitable for quality assurance, research, development, and industrial testing applications. Operating manual and electrical documentation are available. Technical data: Manufacturer: Automation Assistant Oy Type: LG2750 Power supply: 230 V AC / 50 Hz Max. current consumption: 10 A Control voltage: 24 V DC / 2.5 A Pneumatic supply: max. 8 bar Impact material: concrete garden paving stone 300 × 300 × 50 mm Frame: aluminum profile Protective panels: polycarbonate / XT-acrylic Other materials: aluminum, steel and POM Dimensions: External dimensions (W × D × H): approx. 850 × 900 × 2750 mm Weight of test tower: approx. 155 kg Weight of impact table: approx. 55 kg Total weight: approx. 210 kg Equipment: Touchscreen control panel Closed safety cabinet with protective glazing Linear guided drop sled Pneumatic gripper SMC pneumatic components Emergency stop system Impact table with concrete impact plate Electrical documentation available Application areas: Drop tests Impact tests Product testing Quality assurance Research and development Laboratory and industrial applications Ibjdpfx Afozn Uqdehob Transport data: External dimensions (W × D × H): approx. 850 × 900 × 2750 mm Transport weight: approx. 210 kg Condition: Used The unit was last used in an industrial setting. Optical condition as shown in the pictures. Scope of supply: Automation Assistant Oy LG2750 Linear Guided Free Fall Tester Operating manual Electrical documentation Accessories as shown in the pictures Availability: by arrangement. Scope of supply as shown in the pictures. Subject to changes, errors and prior sale.

Condition: used, Vibratory spiral conveyor / sorting device / spiral conveyor / vibratory conveyor RNA Vibratory bowl, sorting device / screw feeder with vibratory conveyor for screw technology Feeding system, feeding device Manufacturer: RNA Rhein-Nadel Automation GmbH Type: SRC-N 250-2L Serial No.: Year of manufacture: approx. 2000 Bowl diameter (bottom): 300 mm Bowl diameter (top): 430 mm Bowl internal height: approx. 100 mm Sorting track width: approx. 12 mm Overall height (drive + bowl with sorting track): 380 mm Iodpfx Ajzrzygefhobb Vibration frequency: 100 Hz / 6000 min-1 Power connection: 230 volts, 50 Hz - Control unit REO Type Reovib RS6 439-459 for adjustable vibration speed Space required: Ø x H: 430 x 390 mm Weight: 52 kg Good condition A spiral conveyor always consists of two essential components. 1) Sorting bowl, in which the parts are aligned. 2) Drive, which generates vibrations in the sorting bowl through mechanical oscillations, thereby setting the parts in motion.