Used Wahli W-90 for sale (37,677)

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1998, machine/vehicle number: 19263.98, Offer 24149 Technical data: - Cutting area at 90° round 320 mm - flat 300 x 270 mm - Material feed stroke up to 500 mm - Multiple strokes unlimited Lsdpovvim Tsfx Anxsag - Remaining piece length in automatic mode 125 mm - Saw band dimensions 3900 x 27 x 0.9 mm - Cutting speed 17 to 106 m/min - Hydraulic lifting - lowering of the saw frame - Upper stroke limit of the saw frame - Cutting pressure continuously adjustable 0 - 10 m/min - Hydraulic material vice - Chip conveyor - Saw band cleaning brush - Coolant device - Drive 400 V / 2.2 kW - Space requirement approx. W 2300 x H 1700 x D 2600 mm - Weight approx. 1700 kg - Roller conveyor 2000 mm

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2002, machine/vehicle number: 98, Heizplatte / Heating Plate Busse HPT 900W Serial-No. 98 822 Heiztemperatur einstellbar / Heating temperature adjustable Arbeitsfläche / Working area max. 350 x 650mm 5 Trockenklammern / 5 Drying clamps Online-Video-Inspection by Skype-Video We would be very pleased with your visit - more machines on Stock Lsdpfx Ansupy S Nexsag Available Immediately - Can be inspect On Stock Emskirchen / Nürnberg - Can be test

Condition: good (used), Granule dryer, granule drying plant, granule conveyor, vacuum conveyor, vacuum station -Manufacturer: Heliostat granule dryer without drying container Lajdeyk S Tvepfx Anxog -Type: Heliostat WFAT-8490 -Individual components: see photos -Dimensions: 1360/1340/H1910 mm -Weight: 757 kg/unit

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2009, Stäubli t TX90 L with Controller CS8C. (2009) Number of axis: 6 Lajdpfx Asv Hdk Ijnxog Payload: 5 kg

Condition: used, This listing is for Applied Biosystems Verity 96-Well 9903 Thermal Cycler Lodpfx Anszf Nfdsxsag The unit is in full working condition and ready for immediate use This premium PCR system features VeriFlex technology for precise temperature optimization across six independent zones. It provides an intuitive touchscreen interface for easy protocol programming and delivers reliable, high-throughput DNA amplification for demanding laboratory environments. [[1](), Transparency Report and Technical Audit: Software and Media Disclosure: As a Direct-from-Lab asset, any original software media or accessories found with the unit are included as a courtesy. Licensing Notice: We do not provide, transfer, or guarantee software licenses or keys. The buyer is responsible for all software licensing, registration, and workstation compatibility via the manufacturer. Sustainability Impact: By choosing Direct Reuse, your facility avoids the carbon footprint of new manufacturing and prevents specialized materials from entering waste streams. Direct-to-Lab reuse is the most carbon-efficient way to equip a modern laboratory. Notice for Procurement: This unit is sold As-Is. While we verify the power-on status and physical integrity, we do not perform analytical validation, fluidic testing, or operational calibration. Ideal for labs with in-house technical expertise or existing service agreements. Sustainability Impact: By choosing Direct Reuse, your facility avoids the carbon footprint of new manufacturing and prevents specialized materials from entering waste streams. Direct-to-Lab reuse is the most carbon-efficient way to equip a modern laboratory.

Condition: good (used), fuel type: diesel, Year of construction: 2015, operating hours: 14,290 h, Ceasar 2507 Mobile Crane / Tire Crane / Wheel Excavator 2015 / 1st Owner / 14,290 Hours A very well-maintained crane from the first owner. Maintenance history available + a pallet with spare parts; in short, a well-maintained crane that is immediately ready for use. 50 km/h Dutch registration More information A video can be sent via WhatsApp. We have a continuous stock; see our website. Prices are quoted ex Nuland. Van de Wert Trading B.V. has a varied stock of machines, trucks, trailers, and attachments. All our deliveries are offered at trade prices in AS-IS condition without guarantees (see our general terms and conditions). You can make a non-binding appointment for a viewing and/or test drive. Please call beforehand, as we are not always on site. Lasdpfxezvdd Ne Anxjg Van de Wert Trading B.V. Bedrijfsstraat 3 5391 LR Nuland

Condition: good (used), machine/vehicle number: 49045518778710, Year of construction: 2022, operating hours: 320 h, load capacity: 2,500 kg, lifting height: 4,800 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: other, overall weight: 4,950 kg, 4745059 Ljdpfx Ajzqb Disnxoag Der Merlo E-Worker 25.5-90 Schwerlast-Teleskopstapler ist eine vielseitige Maschine für anspruchsvolle Hebe- und Transportaufgaben. Mit einer Hubhöhe von 4,80 Metern und einer maximalen Traglast von 2.500 kg bewältigt er auch schwere Lasten problemlos....

Condition: excellent (used), mileage: 70,497 km, power: 132 kW (179.47 HP), first registration: 12/1991, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 3,650 mm, fuel: diesel, color: other, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro1, total width: 2,450 mm, permissible axle load (axle 1): 6,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 10,000 kg, Year of construction: 1991, General information Cab: single Registration number: VP-61-FH Technical information Number of cylinders: 6 Max. front axle load: 6000 kg Max. rear axle load: 10000 kg Weights Empty weight: 10.930 kg Carrying capacity: 5.170 kg GVW: 16.000 kg Functional Water tank: Yes Condition Technical condition: very good Visual appearance: very good = Dealer information = Do you have any questions or suggestions? Please feel free to contact us. We guarantee a response within 8 hours. Prices do not include VAT. No rights may be derived from the information provided. Office phone number: Mobile: Dutch - English - German - French - Spanish - Italian) Available via WhatsApp and Viber. Mobile: Available via WhatsApp and Viber. Lajdsz Avzmjpfx Anxjg When paying by bank transfer, the funds must be transferred to our bank account listed below. Always verify the payment details on our website. Please contact us if you have received different information. If in doubt, please call us so we can verify the invoice and/or payment. Bank details: Bank name: ING Bank address: Bijlmerdreef 106 1102 CT Amsterdam IBAN number: NL97INGB0117176699 EORI/VAT/TAX: NL810574901B(01) BIC/SWIFT: INGBNL2A

Condition: excellent (used), mileage: 42,000 km, power: 213 kW (289.60 HP), first registration: 01/2019, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 4x2, fuel: diesel, color: white, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2019, Equipment: air conditioning, = Additional options and accessories = - Air suspension Lajdpfsyxn Uaox Anxjg - Reversing camera - Visor = More information = Front axle: Steering GVW: 18.000 kg Technical condition: very good Visual appearance: very good Price: On request

Condition: used, color: other, first registration: 07/2002, Year of construction: 2002, Empty weight: 350 kg Lasdpfx Aszp E Szonxjg We have a stock of >100 axles. Please contact us if you can't find what you are looking for.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, spindle bore: 38 mm, turning diameter: 280 mm, turning diameter over top slide: 165 mm, center height: 140 mm, turning length: 700 mm, total length: 1,280 mm, total width: 700 mm, total height: 1,650 mm, spindle speed (max.): 1,800 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 70 rpm, bed width: 180 mm, type of input current: three-phase, overall weight: 320 kg, quill mount: MK 5, three-jaw chuck diameter: 160 mm, Equipment: rotational speed infinitely variable, WMP290V-F Lathe & Milling Combination with frequency inverter including 2-axis digital readout SINO including premium base cabinet LATHE Centre distance ----- 700 mm Centre height ----- 140 mm Swing over bed ----- 280 mm Swing over cross slide ----- 165 mm Spindle bore ----- 38 mm Spindle taper ----- MT5 Lathe speed range ----- 70-1800 stepless rpm Tailstock taper ----- MT3 Motor power ----- 1.5 kW Weight ----- 230 KG MILLING UNIT Milling head outreach ----- 185 mm Milling speed range ----- 50-2250 stepless rpm Milling spindle taper ----- MT2 Laodpfopz I Iqex Anxjg Milling head swiveling ----- +/- 90° Quill stroke ----- 50 mm Motor power ----- 750W Weight ----- 75 KG

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, VFFS machine with integrated free-fall metal detector for checking vertically falling products and with 14-head multihead weigher for bulk materials and granulates. Compact design without platform stand. Suitable for form, fill and seal of pillow bags and gusseted stand-up pouches (gusset tool needed) OR for pyramid shaped bags (special sealing unit is than mounted just for it). The packaging machine is equipped with: touch screen operating interface; plc; eye mark sensor for seal/cutting position; servo driven sealing unit for end sealing; servo motor for film pulling; ribbon printer for batch number, date, BBD. - Specifications multihead weigher: number of weighing heads: 14 heads; weighing range (single dump): 1~60g; volume per weighing head: 0.3L; weighing accuracy: X(0.5); discharge flap: single flap; surface finshing: plain surface (optional for surcharge dimpled surface); product contact parts from: AISI 304 (optional for surcharge AISI 316). - Specifications free-fall metal detector: sensitivity: FE from Ø 1.2mm, AISI from Ø 2.5mm; tube diameter: according to the forming collar. - Specifications VFFS machine: max. speed of the machine in neutral: 90 cycles/min; bag sizes: L(40-250)xW(50-170)mm, (double film pulling possible for longer bags); suitable film width: 120-360mm; product contact parts from: AISI 304 (optional for surcharge AISI 316); power supply: 220V, 50/60Hz; air pressure: 0.4-0.8MPa. Ledsv Nnbcepfx Anxoag Please note that our new prices are often below the usual used prices. Please feel free to inquire and tell us your packaging task. - Usually 30-50 different new machines are available immediately from stock. In addition, we have very short delivery times from approx. 3 weeks for customized machines. Deviations from the sample photo are possible. - All machines are available with full warranty.

Condition: new, Rollmak 3-Roll Round Bending Machine SM 90-10/3.3 Special equipment included in the price: hardened rollers motorized rear roller adjustment digital display Laedpfx Aslu Emxsnxjg Sheet metal width 1050 mm Sheet metal thickness 3.3 mm max. Sheet metal thickness 3.0 mm for pre-bending Roller length 1050 mm Roller diameter 90 mm Smallest bending diameter 130 mm Weight 465 kg Dimensions L-W-H 1650 x 700 x 1160 mm Motor: 1.1 kW Equipment: Top and bottom rollers electrically driven Top roller can be pivoted outwards Taper bending device asymmetrical roller arrangement self-braking main motor separate control and operating panel Safety cord Values apply to St-37 / 240 N/mm² CE marking

Condition: used, mileage: 125,100 km, power: 259 kW (352.14 HP), first registration: 12/2001, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 8,900 kg, maximum load weight: 9,100 kg, overall weight: 18,000 kg, axle configuration: 4x4, wheelbase: 4,700 mm, brakes: retarder, color: green, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro3, suspension: steel-air, loading space volume: 32 m³, loading space length: 6,200 mm, loading space width: 2,480 mm, loading space height: 2,100 mm, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, all wheel drive, cruise control, differential lock, low noise, onboard computer, trailer coupling, Iveco EuroTrakker 190E35W 4X4 BDF chassis with tarpaulin body First registration: 12/2001 only 125,100 km long cab Eurotronic automatic transmission retarder air conditioning all-wheel drive 4X4 ADR package rear axle with air suspension wheelbase: 4.70 m tyres: 315/80 R22.5, tread approx. 90% BDF body with tarpaulin: L: 6200 mm x W: 2480 mm x H: 2100 mm Laodpfxoyw R Dzj Anxeg unladen weight: 8,900 kg The vehicle is a former military vehicle and is in very well-maintained condition. export/net price: 26,900 euros All information without guarantee, errors excepted.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2009, functionality: fully functional, 1 x G. Mondini S.p.a. inline heat sealing machine fitted with ICE Zodiac thermal transfer overprinter. Supplied with User Manual, Electrical Diagrams, 4 x sets of tooling with arms for different sized punnets and 1 x tool trolley. Manufacturer – G. Mondini S.p.a. Model – SF 90. Serial number – 3713/09-1. Date of manufacture – 2009. Tooling set 1 - Infia K62, 4 x 1 format, Square punnet size - 163mm long x 163mm wide (approx). Tooling set 2 - Proseal SPL, 2 x 1 format, Tray size - 270mm long x 174mm wide (approx). Tooling set 3 - T1478X PS48213, 5 x 1 format, Tray size - 174mm long x 132mm wide (approx). Tooling set 4 - T1960U PS58822, 6 x 1 format, Tray size - 170mm long x 100mm wide (approx). Overall dimensions - 4220mm long x 900mm wide x 2150mm high. Tooling trolley dimensions - 1300mm long x 750mm wide x 1750mm high. Laedpfx Aney Hl E Sexeg

Condition: new, Rollmak 3-Roll Round Bending Machine SM 90-12/3.0 Special equipment included in the price: hardened rollers motorized rear roller adjustment digital display Sheet metal width 1250 mm Sheet metal thickness 3.0 mm max. Sheet metal thickness for pre-bending 2.5 mm Roller length 1250 mm Roller diameter 90 mm Smallest bending diameter 130 mm Weight 500 kg Dimensions L-W-H 1850 x 700 x 1200 mm Motor: 1.1 KW Equipment: Top and bottom roller, electrically driven Top roller can be swung out Taper bending device asymmetrical roller arrangement self-braking main motor separate control and operating panel safety cable Values apply to St-37 / 240 N/mm² Lsdpfxelu Enro Anxsag CE marking

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Dimensions (L/W/H) 2040x1495x1025 mm Ledpfjvz Hpvjx Anxeag Weight 540 kg Total power requirement 2,3 kw

Condition: good (used), machine/vehicle number: 50810437337430, Year of construction: 2023, operating hours: 70 h, load capacity: 2,500 kg, lifting height: 4,800 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: other, overall weight: 4,950 kg, 4892770 Der Merlo E-Worker 25.5-90 Schwerlast-Teleskopstapler ist eine vielseitige Maschine für anspruchsvolle Hebe- und Transportaufgaben. Mit einer Hubhöhe von 4,80 Metern und einer maximalen Traglast von 2.500 kg bewältigt er auch schwere Lasten problemlos.... Laedpfxozqb Hqs Anxsg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2014, operating hours: 24,209 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 286-56, total height: 3,000 mm, total length: 4,545 mm, total width: 2,450 mm, table width: 860 mm, table height: 975 mm, overall weight: 10,800 kg, spindle speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, spindle motor power: 7,500 W, number of spindles: 1, number of slots in tool magazine: 48, Equipment: chip conveyor, documentation/manual, For sale is a CHIRON FZ15 W Magnum high-speed machining center (Type 286-56) from 2014. The machine is a fast, single-spindle traveling column machine with an integrated workpiece changer and a FANUC control (31i series), designed for productive series machining of metal and plastic parts (milling, drilling, threading, reaming, boring). Technical data: Control: FANUC 31i Travel ranges X/Y/Z: 730 / 400 / 360 mm Rapid traverse X/Y/Z: 75 m/min Spindle speed max.: 12,000 min⁻¹ Spindle power: 7.5 – 15.0 kW Spindle torque max.: 95 Nm Tool holder: HSK-A63 Tool magazine: Chain magazine, 48 positions Max. tool length: 300 mm Max. tool diameter: 78 mm (140 mm with free adjacent position) Max. tool weight: 8 kg (10 kg with reinforced positions) Workpiece changer (tandem/tilting device), bridge dimension 800 mm, max. fixture height 234 mm Enclosed cabinet, coolant emulsion Equipment / Peripherals: Coolant system TPF 350S (Bürener) with paper band filter and double safety filter, filling volume approx. 980 l Tool internal cooling (high pressure through spindle) Chip conveyor Extraction system / emulsion mist separator (Handte, EM Compact 800) Control cabinet cooler Oil central lubrication Table measuring probe Renishaw TS27R Coolant gun Energy-saving and warm-up functions (PowerSave / WarmUp) Connection values: Laedpfx Ajzv Tlvenxog Electrical connection: approx. 27 kVA, connection M40 Compressed air: min. 5.5 bar, approx. 510 Nl/min Coolant connection DN40 Dimensions / Installation: Footprint approx. 4,543 × 4,441 mm (L × W, incl. peripherals) Height approx. 2,405 mm (max. 3,042 mm with extraction system)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1974, machine/vehicle number: AKK60945ASK8560, Manufacturer: Frömag Model: KZH 90 x 1500 Year of manufacture: 1974 Machine No.: AKK60945ASK8560 Weight: 1,35 t Technical data: max. tractive force: 7.000kg max. stroke: 1565 mm max. cutting speed: 2-6 m/min (infinitely variable) max. return speed: 2-6 m/min clamping area: 410 x 610 mm passage width: 0 open table groove width: 3 - 100 mm in bores from: Ø13 - 500 mm depth of machine base under floor: 2500mm footprint (l x w x h): approx. 800 x 1.100 x 1.100 mm power supply: 380V / 50Hz / 4,73kW Lsdpfx Anjlp Im Hexjag Accessories: Dividing head-TA Twist groove drawing device for the production of twist grooves Serrations internal splines div. tools for the production of internal splines and grooves Remark: Optional: machine can also be used for profile broaching.

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2022, functionality: fully functional, power: 4 kW (5.44 HP), volume flow: 0.57 m³/h, operating pressure: 11 bar, pressure (max.): 11 bar, type of cooling: air, Equipment: documentation/manual, type plate available, Renner REKO 700D/90 - Demonstration machine Mobile piston compressor with tank With all safety fittings and electrical connection cable with plug and Condor pressure switch with operating hours counter as standard Compressed air tank equipped with safety valve, tank pressure gauge and condensate drain valve Fully automatic operation thanks to pressure switch with start-up relief, motor protection and on/off switch With upscale equipment for universal use - oscillating metals for stationary installation included in the scope of delivery With V-belt drive, 2 cylinders arranged in series for particularly quiet operation Low compressor speed - thus protecting the compressor components, lowering the noise level and reducing vibrations Option at extra cost: filter pressure reducer for regulated compressed air and compressed air cleaned of condensate, dirt and oil from a tank volume of 50 liters With device supply line and air outlet via safety coupling NW 7.2 Suction capacity 727 l/min Eff. Delivery rate 570 l/min Nominal power 4.0 kW Voltage 400 V Laedeu Ttlcopfx Anxeg Max. Pressure 11 bar Cylinder/stages 2/2 Speed 1000 rpm Sound level 95 dB(A) Compressed air tank 90 l Dimensions L x W x H 1030 x 483 x 1100 Weight 128 kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2024, tube diameter 16.0 - 90.0 mm width of the strips 100 mm band length 1250 mm grinding band dimension 100 x 1250 mm total power requirement 2.2 kW weight of the machine ca. 180 kg. range L-W-H 1200 x 600 x 1150 mm The TUGRA TT 90 is a grinding machine for grinding pipe and profile ends on the front. Equipment: - electro-motor grinding machine for pipe and profile ends - 10x grinding rollers included in delivery * incl. storage area - rear of the machine - easy manual clamping/opening of the material - lateral adjustment of the material clamping system - grinding up to 50° degrees possible - machine base - collecting tray for easy emptying of grinding dust - EMERGENCY OFF button at the front Laodpfx Ajxab Dnsnxsg - front privacy screen made of plexiglass - side transport bags for easy transport

Year of construction: 2025, condition: new, Vacuum lifter BARBARIC, swiveling, including column-mounted slewing crane Equipment package consisting of: - Vacuum lifter uniWood B3-90° - 250 Comfort version, with integrated chain hoist Lsdpfsc Umftox Anxoag reinforced, lifting capacity: 250 kg Suitable for vertical and horizontal transport of flat, commercially available panels. Vacuum generation is achieved pneumatically via an ejector. For lifting porous materials (MDF with a thickness of more than 8 mm), a reinforced vacuum pump is installed. -- Technical data -- Lifting speed of chain hoist: 0-10 m/min infinitely variable via frequency inverter Lifting height (operating range): 2.0 m Chain length: approx. 3.5 m Operating voltage: 230 V / 50 Hz Operating pressure: 7 bar filtered compressed air required Weight: approx. 85 kg -- Safety system -- The lifter is equipped with a vacuum pressure gauge. Releasing the load using a 2-button function. - Column-mounted slewing crane BARBARIC Load capacity 250 kg on the lifting device Consisting of: Column, console and low-friction jib. Delivery including sliding carriage and power supply. Overall height: approx. 4.2 m Lower edge of jib: approx. 3.5 m Outreach: 5 m Slewing range approx. 250° Manual slewing and trolley movement Base plate with 700 x 700 mm and fastening material. Delivery with adhesive anchor for concrete floor. A suitably reinforced concrete floor is required for this fastening. The static verification of the floor must be carried out on site and documented accordingly. Other versions and lengths available upon request.

Condition: used, color: beige, Year of construction: 2006, Empty weight: 400 kg Serial number: 11 13 155 0191 We have a stock of >100 axles. Ledpjzqd H Tjfx Anxsag Please contact us if you can't find what you are looking for.

Condition: used, maximum load weight: 11,910 kg, overall weight: 18,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, first registration: 03/2016, loading space length: 7,500 mm, loading space width: 2,500 mm, loading space height: 2,900 mm, total width: 2,600 mm, total height: 4,000 mm, Year of construction: 2016, Equipment: tail-lift, 2-AXLE DRACO FRIGO TRAILER, CARRIER TRS ICELAND, 24 CC, TAIL LIFT (2021) Box: Cool/Freeze/Flowers, Frigo Martini Ebo Rhoon Chassis make and type: Draco MZS 218 Refrigeration: Carrier TRS Iceland First registration: APK: ? 2025 FRC ATP: No Inside dimensions (l x w x h): 750 x 250 x 290 cm Drawbars adjustable length: 40 cm Empty weight: 6,090 kg Loading capacity: 11,910 kg GVW: 18,000 kg Lift: Dhollandia 2,000 kg lift Suspension: Air suspension Axles: SAF axles with disc brakes Tyre size: 445/45 R19.5 Tyre profile axle 1: L30%, R30% Tyre profile axle 2: L30%, R30% Spare tyre trailer 445/45 30% Extras: Drawbar adjustable in length (40 cm), Carrier TRS Iceland refrigeration unit, Dhollandia 2,000 kg lift (Year of manufacture 2021!!), ABS, EBS, SAF axles with disc brakes, 2 toolboxes, Fully insulated box built by Martini, 5x stainless steel rails in floor and ceiling, 1x horizontal load securing rail, Extra lights, Rear doors, Rear bumper, Ferry connections, 2x spare tyres, Complete service history available, Directly available and ready for work, Box is large enough for 24 CC (Danish trolleys), 14 standard pallets or 18 Euro pallets, etc. Further information: * Type | Front axle: Continental Laedpfjztlkrjx Anxog * Tyre size | Front axle: 445/45 R19.5 * Tyre tread depth inside left | Front axle: 20% * Tyre tread depth inside right | Front axle: 20% * Maximum axle load | Front axle: 9,000 kg * Type | Rear axle: Continental * Tyre size | Rear axle: 445/45 R19.5 * Tyre tread depth inside left | Rear axle: 40% * Tyre tread depth inside right | Rear axle: 40% * Maximum axle load | Rear axle: 9,000 kg * Tail lift | Manufacturer: DHOLLANDIA * Tail lift | Load capacity: 2,000 kg * Position | Front axle: Rear * Brand | Front axle: Other * Brake type | Front axle: Disc brakes * Suspension | Front axle: Air suspension * Position | Rear axle: Rear * Brand | Rear axle: Other * Brake type | Rear axle: Disc brakes * Suspension | Rear axle: Air suspension * Tail lift | Type: Tilting and sliding tail lift Further equipment: * Rear doors * Homepage * SemCollection Semtrade B.V. Contact: Martin Klaaijsen | Tel: | Whatsapp: | Email: Export costs: Please inquire in advance about the costs and procedures in your respective country. Location: Maasdijk (NL) | 140 km from the border | 20 km from Rotterdam The Hague Airport Disclaimer: Subject to changes, prior sale and errors.