Used 0,65E/Kg T Grooved Mounting Table for sale (111,021)

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Pressure blast cabinet for internal pipe blasting with turntable and manual blasting operation - Filter system - Turntable with prism for pipe support placement Gjdpfsyn Inwjx Ah Asiw - Driven internal pipe lance - Program storage: travel path, feed rate, blow-off function - External blasting nozzle with oscillation (option)

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Four-axis controlled shot blasting booth for cleaning die-casting molds, steel rings, permanent molds in aluminum casting, tire molds, press dies, and more. Gsdpfx Aedrtanoh Aoiw The travel path of the blasting nozzles is freely programmable. 2 automatic nozzles and 1 manual blasting nozzle for subsequent cleaning of the parts. Hardox rotary table and conveying screw for long-lasting operation of the blasting system. For questions regarding technical specifications, etc., please contact us in writing or by telephone. The machines are based on manufacturing at the Grossenlueder location since 1971. Harth & Seifert - Georg Fischer - Schiffmann and Seidl - Oliver Fritz GmbH & Co. KG, with their long-standing and well-known contacts.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Abrasive Conveyor Screw 5m with Dosing Hood For installation as a transverse screw conveyor to the bucket elevator at the end of the hall (pushing abrasive across the full hall width with a forklift) - 5m + outlet to bucket elevator, solid-blade screw Ø250mm with 5mm thick screw flights. Gisdpfxoynz Ide Ah Ajw - Can be used as an abrasive storage hopper. The blasting system draws abrasive as needed via a level probe. - Depending on installation depth, allows up to 24 hours of uninterrupted blasting without hall cleaning. - Hall cleaning takes only 10 minutes using a forklift or wheel loader. - Very low maintenance and repair costs compared to a complete conveyor floor. - Particularly suitable for very heavy workpieces. - Lower acquisition costs compared to a full-area conveyor floor. - Reduced foundation costs compared to a full-area conveyor floor. - Can be pushed across the full hall width as opposed to a sweep pit. - Very high warranty period.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, 200L mobile pressure-blasting vessel for construction sites or stationary use. Fittings are securely mounted under the handle. Very well suited for robust site applications. Comprising: - 200L pressure vessel Giedpfxeynr E To Ah Asw - Pre-sieve - Weather protection lid - Water separator - Pressure regulator - Adjustable conveying air control (air quantity for vessel and blast hose) - Blast hose Ø25mm, 10m - Venturi blasting nozzle Ø8mm (air consumption at 6 bar approx: 3.57m³/min) - Abrasive metering valve, Y-piece rubber coated for reduced wear - Breathing air filter with 10m air hose - Blasting helmet Safety equipment: - Dead man's switch with control cable - Controlled quick venting Optional: - Larger handle with hose holder - Wet blasting head - Breathing air heater - Transport frame with bucket (Hobbock) and lid as an attachment for extended blasting without refilling - etc. Manufactured in Germany

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Pressure blasting pot, 140L, mobile for construction site or stationary use. Fittings securely mounted under the handle. Very well suited for tough construction site applications. Includes: - 140L pressure vessel - Pre-filter - Weather protection cover - Water separator - Pressure regulator - Adjustment for conveying air (tank air volume and blast hose) - Blasting hose Ø25mm, 10m - Venturi blasting nozzle Ø8mm (air consumption at 6 bar approx: 3.57 m³/min) - Abrasive mixing valve Y-piece, rubber-coated for reduced wear - Breathing air filter with 10m air hose Gedpfxeynr E Hj Ah Ajiw - Blasting helmet Safety features: - Dead man’s switch with control cable - Controlled quick venting Optional: - Larger handle with hose holder - Wet blasting head - Breathing air heater - Transport frame with drum and lid as attachment for multi-hour blasting without refilling - etc. Made in Germany

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Mobile 100L pressure blast pot for construction sites or stationary use. Fittings securely mounted beneath the handle. Ideally suited for demanding construction site applications. Comprises: - 100L pressure vessel - Pre-sieve - Weather protection cover - Water separator - Pressure regulator - Adjustable delivery air (air volume for vessel and blasting hose) - Blasting hose Ø25mm, 10m - Venturi blasting nozzle Ø8mm (air consumption at 6 bar approx.: 3.57 m³/min) - Abrasive mixing valve Y-piece, rubber-coated for reduced wear - Breathing air filter with 10m air hose - Blasting helmet Giedeynr Emopfx Ah Asw Safety equipment: - Dead man switch with control cable - Pneumatic quick venting control Optional: - Larger handle with hose holder - Wet blasting head - Breathing air heater - Transport frame with container and lid as attachment for extended blasting without refilling - and more. Manufactured in Germany

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Centrifugal wheel system, suspended monorail type 1.15 2T Dimensions: D=1000mm, H=1500mm, payload: 500kg, with 2 centrifugal wheels, 7.5kW each, including filter system and dust collection filter. For questions regarding technical specifications, etc., please contact us in writing or by telephone. Godpfx Asdrr U Sjh Aeiw The machines are based on manufacturing at the Grossenlueder location, which has been ongoing since 1971. Harth & Seifert - Georg Fischer - Schiffmann und Seidl - Oliver Fritz GmbH & Co. KG, with its long-standing and well-known contacts.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Maintenance-friendly dedusting system specially developed for aggressive sandblasting dusts with pre-chamber impact separator, complete essentially consisting of: a) 1 cartridge dry filter, type PF 2.16.B250 for 30,000m³/h (other sizes available) each consisting of a stable, vacuum-tight 3 mm sheet steel housing, divided into the raw gas chamber with filter cartridges, filter pre-chamber impact separator and clean gas chamber with filter cleaning by means of compressed air, each with separate Easy Open maintenance door. Giedpfx Aedrtaleh Ajw Dust collection hopper with slotted valve or rotary valve for dust disposal using big bags. Solenoid valve control with differential pressure display for optimum adjustment of filter cartridge cleaning. Maintenance doors as swing doors Maintenance easy.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, volume flow: 16,000 m³/h, power: 15 kW (20.39 HP), Mobile filtration unit 15 kW with 16,000 m³/h extraction capacity for aggressive dusts with pre-chamber separator. Assembly in approx. 10 minutes. Cartridge cleaning by compressed air pulse jet. 16 filter cartridges, 15.6 m², Bio Class M. Dust collection via big bag. The filter consists of 2 separate parts that are assembled using a forklift. Connection is made using 6 quick-release locks and 2 connector plugs. A duct or extraction hose can be connected at the rear of the filter. Godpew Ivpvofx Ah Ajiw

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, volume flow: 16,000 m³/h, power: 15 kW (20.39 HP), Mobile filtration unit 15 kW with 16,000 m³/h extraction capacity for aggressive dusts with pre-chamber separator. Assembly in approx. 10 minutes. Cartridge cleaning by compressed air pulse jet. 16 filter cartridges, 15.6 m², Bio Class M. Dust collection via big bag. The filter consists of 2 separate parts that are assembled using a forklift. Connection is made using 6 quick-release locks and 2 connector plugs. A duct or extraction hose can be connected at the rear of the filter. Giodpfx Aow Ivp Nsh Ajw

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Maintenance-friendly dedusting system specially developed for aggressive sandblasting dusts with pre-chamber impact separator, complete essentially consisting of: Godpfxow Ivqge Ah Aoiw a) 1 cartridge dry filter, type PF 2.16.B250 for 30,000m³/h (other sizes available) each consisting of a stable, vacuum-tight 3 mm sheet steel housing, divided into the raw gas chamber with filter cartridges, filter pre-chamber impact separator and clean gas chamber with filter cleaning by means of compressed air, each with separate Easy Open maintenance door. Dust collection hopper with slotted valve or rotary valve for dust disposal using big bags. Solenoid valve control with differential pressure display for optimum adjustment of filter cartridge cleaning. Maintenance doors as swing doors Maintenance easy.

Condition: ready for operation (used), 20-foot sandblasting rental container with pressure blasting equipment, filter system, and safety equipment Godpjxl Dq Ujfx Ah Asiw

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, volume flow: 16,000 m³/h, power: 15 kW (20.39 HP), Mobile filtration unit 15 kW with 16,000 m³/h extraction capacity for aggressive dusts with pre-chamber separator. Assembly in approx. 10 minutes. Cartridge cleaning by compressed air pulse jet. 16 filter cartridges, 15.6 m², Bio Class M. Dust collection via big bag. The filter consists of 2 separate parts that are assembled using a forklift. Connection is made using 6 quick-release locks and 2 connector plugs. A duct or extraction hose can be connected at the rear of the filter. Gedjwxlygjpfx Ah Aoiw

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Shot blasting chamber, 12x5 m, with shot blasting carriage and flat conveying system. Flat conveying system, screw conveyor, bucket elevator, magnetic separator, processing equipment, material hopper, Gjdpfx Asdhlikoh Aoiw shot media refilling system, free-jet pressure blasting unit, filter system with cleaning function. Walls lined with 4 mm woven rubber. For questions regarding technical specifications, etc., please contact us in writing or by telephone. The machines are based on manufacturing at the Grossenlueder location, which has been ongoing since 1971. Harth & Seifert - Georg Fischer - Schiffmann und Seidl - Oliver Fritz GmbH & Co. KG, with its long-standing and well-known contacts.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, pressure: 6 bar, warranty duration: 60 months, inner dimension width: 4,000 mm, inner dimension length: 6,000 mm, inner dimension height: 3,000 mm, filter area: 99 m², volume flow: 7 m³/h, Equipment: documentation/manual, lighting, Blasting house for all blasting media made of a steel construction/isopanels with filter system, air circulation system, blasting media preparation, pressure blasting pot 200l automatically refilling, blasting hose with dead man's control, breathing air system, LED lighting, wall cladding 70shore 4mm fabric rubber, sweep pit bucket elevator. Blast media recirculation via sweeping pit with bucket elevator can be upgraded to cross conveyor screw with dosing hood across the entire width as sweeping pit or complete flat conveyor floor. Gijdpju A A Tkofx Ah Ajw Workpiece transport can be retrofitted: blasting carriage with track bed, crane system, crane roof opening, etc. For glass bead blasting for stainless steel, can be upgraded with the correct magnetic drawer or electrically driven magnetic drum separator. When blasting with 2 different blasting media (ferritic and mineral), upgradeable with magnetic drum separator, final magnetization stage and second air separator for blasting media separation, cleaning. Safety equipment: Emergency lighting battery, emergency stop switch in the cabin and outside, viewing window to the blasting chamber, door/door limit switch, dead man's control, pressure vessel quick venting Warranty up to 5 years on various components. 50 years of experience and more than 3000 systems in blasting machine construction

Year of construction: 2015, condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: A-150016, AUTOMATED ADHESIVE APPLICATION MACHINE, GANTRY SYSTEMS, AND AUTOMATED METAL INSERT PLACEMENT UNIT This system is part of a larger production line; please refer to our other listings for more information. The offered system includes 3 provision stations for facing sheets, an automated adhesive application machine for sandwich panel bonding, a lay-up conveyor for manual assembly of the inlay/ribbing, gantry systems for manipulating the facing sheets, and an automated placement unit for metal inserts/reinforcement points. COMPONENT DIMENSIONS (from previous production): L/W min: 2000mm x 1500mm L/W max: 8000mm x 2500mm H min: 12mm H max: 60mm Gedjyt Nm Sopfx Ah Ajiw MATERIALS (from previous production): GRP, sheet metal, plywood, wood/PU strips, PVC, Styrofoam GLUING GANTRY FOR CONTOUR & SURFACE BONDING (of the facing sheets & inlays): Number of needle valves surface: 104 Number of needle valves contour: 1 Adhesive system: 1K-PUR Number of nozzles in water spray unit: 8 AUXILIARY UNITS: Climate chamber (storage for 1K-PUR adhesive) Vacuum pump for gantry systems Punching unit

Year of construction: 2021, operating hours: 60 h, condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: X620DM-WL, We are selling a very good endoscope. As plant engineers, we used the device for endoscopic inspection of weld seams in piping systems. It delivers excellent image quality and is very easy to operate. Unfortunately, the 2-meter probe length is no longer sufficient for our needs, so we need to sell it and purchase a new one with a longer probe. The device is only 3 years old. Details from the order confirmation: Portable Video Endoscope VTec X Series Forward or side view, white light State-of-the-art CMOS camera technology Bright high-resolution 5.5" monitor integrated into the handset Specifications: Probe diameter: 6.1 mm +0.1 Probe length: 2.0 m Viewing direction: 0° / 90° Depth of field: 7 - 80 mm / 3 - 30 mm Field of view: 100° / 90° Illumination: White light Front LED, 3.22 lm Side LED, 6.45 lm Camera resolution: Front: 1280 x 960 pixels Side: 1280 x 960 pixels Monitor resolution: 1920 x 1080 pixels Bending angle: ≤ 150° ±10 Bending functionality: Controlled via 4-way motorized joystick Power supply: Four Li-Ion batteries (18650) with protection circuit or via power adapter Environmental conditions, protection class, and weight: Handset: -10°C to +50°C, IP 54, 1.50 kg Probe: -20°C to +70°C, IP 67 Included in delivery: Video Endoscope VTec X620DM-WL SD-USB card reader HDMI cable Mini USB data cable including USB power adapter Battery charger including power adapter Power adapter Four Li-Ion batteries (18650) with protection circuit User manual Transport case Rigid Shaft Adapter with Handle for 6 mm Video Endoscopes Gijdpfou Ul A Nsx Ah Asw Working length of shaft: 350 mm Includes mount for 1/4" tripod thread

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2009, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 30214501, turning length: 2,000 mm, total length: 12,000 mm, WFL Millturn M60/2000 WORKING RANGE center distance mm 2000 swing over bed, turning diameter mm 690 MAIN DRIVE AC-drive with 2 gear steps drive power 100% duty cycle kW 40 max. speed min-1 3300 max. torque at the spindle 100% duty cycle Nm 1830 TAILSTOCK quill diameter mm 140 quill travel mm 160 quill force (adjustable) N 3500-31000 Giodpfxeu Hl R Tj Ah Aew quill with installed live center MK 5 TOOL HOLDER (single tool holder, turning-boring-milling unit) AC-drive drive power 100% duty cycle kW 30 speed range max. min-1 6000 max. torque at the spindle 100% duty cycle Nm 315 travel vertical to the X/Z-plane (Y-axis) mm 300[-125/+175] pivot capability of the milling spindle (B-axis) ° -110/+90 spindle head acc. DIN 69893 HSK-A100 spindle diameter in front bearing mm 100 DIMENSIONS length (max. tool magazine) m 11 width/height m 3,9/3,3

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2015, Recycling system for recovering and separating plastic and rubber products from textile reinforcements, such as various types of rubber hoses, PVC, tarpaulins, banners and other plastic materials in which textile reinforcement occurs. The system cooperates with a granulation group and a separation system. Hourly capacity: 50 - 80 kg/h Infeed dimensions: 270 x 120 mm + fi 80 mm Blade length: 3x2 + 2x2 Rotor diameter: 250 mm Cutting length: 600 mm Engine power: 22 kW Dimensions: 3200 x 3000 mm Height: 2500 mm Weight: 1000 kg Year of production: 2015 Technical condition: used machine, all engines in working order. No top cap with dimensions: 400x300 mm used for loading the product. Full and original technical documentation available. Godpfxowpkw Es Ah Aeiw .

Condition: new, power: 75 kW (101.97 HP), Year of construction: 2025, A mobile jaw crusher is a type of crushing machine that is equipped with a jaw crusher and is mobile in nature. This crusher is designed to be moved around and taken to various locations, especially those where processing materials are needed on-site. Mobile jaw crushers are widely used in industries such as mining, construction, and recycling for processing a variety of materials. Here are the key features and components of a typical mobile jaw crusher: 1. Jaw Crusher: - The primary crushing unit of the mobile jaw crusher is the jaw crusher itself. It consists of a fixed jaw and a movable jaw, with the material being crushed between them. 2. Mobile Chassis: Godsq I N Atepfx Ah Ajiw - The crusher is mounted on a mobile chassis, which may have tracks for mobility or be wheeled for easy transport. The mobility of the chassis allows the crusher to be easily moved between different work sites. 3. Feeder: - A vibrating feeder is typically included to feed the material into the jaw crusher. It ensures a consistent and controlled feed of the material to the crushing chamber. 4. Engine or Power Source: - Mobile jaw crushers are powered by diesel engines or electric motors. The choice of power source depends on factors such as the availability of electricity and the need for mobility. 5. Control Panel: - A control panel is provided for operators to manage and monitor the crusher's operation. It may include controls for starting and stopping the crusher, adjusting the discharge setting, and monitoring various parameters. 6. Hydraulic System: - Mobile jaw crushers often feature a hydraulic system to adjust the crusher's settings. This includes the adjustment of the jaw crusher's CSS (Closed Side Setting), which influences the product size. 7. Conveyor Systems: - Conveyors are used to transport crushed material from the jaw crusher to the next stages of the processing plant or for stockpiling. Some mobile jaw crushers have integrated conveyor systems. 8. Magnetic Separator (Optional): - Some mobile jaw crushers come equipped with a magnetic separator to remove metal contaminants from the crushed material, preventing damage to downstream equipment. 9. Dust Suppression System (Optional): - To control dust generated during the crushing process, some mobile jaw crushers may be equipped with dust suppression systems. 10. Remote Control (Optional): - Remote control capabilities allow operators to control the crusher from a distance, enhancing safety and convenience. 11. Application: - Mobile jaw crushers are used for primary crushing of various materials, including hard rock, construction and demolition waste, concrete, asphalt, and natural aggregates. 12. Versatility: - Mobile jaw crushers are versatile and can be used in various applications. They are suitable for both recycling and quarrying operations, offering flexibility in processing different types of materials. Mobile jaw crushers are beneficial for operations that require frequent relocation or for processing materials in remote locations. They provide a cost-effective solution for on-site crushing and are widely used in the construction and mining industries. Operators should follow safety guidelines and manufacturer recommendations for proper operation and maintenance.

Year of construction: 2019, condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, REF: MM6372 Polar Systems Ltd bulk hopper, vibratory table, base stand, bucket elevator and diverter. Ideally suited for snack / pellet products. Manufacturer – Polar Systems Ltd. Gsdpfxjynnlij Ah Aoiw Date of manufacture – 2019. Bucket elevator dimensions - 2550mm long x 1250mm wide x 3850mm high. Bulk hopper, vibratory table and base stand dimensions - 2550mm long x 1600mm wide x 3400mm high.

Year of construction: 2026, condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Equipment: CE marking, Rev. Speed: 9 revs/min Gedstp I Dcepfx Ah Aeiw Height: 900 mm (35.43 in), adjustable ±50 mm (±1.97 in) Diameter: Ø 1150 mm (45.27 in) Electricity supply: 250 W, 1 A, 230 V, 1 Ph, 50 Hz (110 VAC, 2 Amps, 60 Hz) Castor wheels with brakes Load: 80 kg (176 lbs) Materials used: stainless steel AISI304, food grade ALU and PE CE marking

Condition: good (used), Crane bottle, crane hook, load hook, single hook, lower bottle, lifting bottle -Manufacturer: Demag, crane hook lower block Gisdpszk D Uqofx Ah Asw -Load capacity: 500 kg -Hook opening: 32 mm -Dimensions: see photos -Dimensions: 240/90/60 mm -Weight: 1.7 kg

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2024, ZwickRoell Z100 THW Allround Table Top Manufacturer: ZwickRoell GmbH & Co. KG Type: Z100 THW Model: 100 kN Allround Table Top Year of Construction: 2024 Machine Type: Electromechanical Universal Testing Machine / Material Testing Machine Testing Force: 100 kN For sale is a like-new ZwickRoell Universal Testing Machine, Type Z100 THW Allround Table Top, manufactured in 2024. The machine is suitable for highly precise tensile, compression, bending, and material tests in research, development, quality assurance, laboratories, and industrial applications. The testing system is equipped with a 100 kN XforceK load cell, state-of-the-art measuring and control technology, and comprehensive documentation, including operating instructions, testing, and calibration documents. Technical Data: Manufacturer: ZwickRoell GmbH & Co. KG Type: Z100 THW Model: 100 kN Allround Table Top Article Number: 3023272 Works Number / Serial Number: 746182 Year of Construction: 2024 Testing Force: 100 kN Test space height (bottom): 1,285 mm Test space height (top): 1,400 mm (with additional cross member) Test space width: 1,040 mm Cross member speed: 0.0001 to 1,500 mm/min Return speed: max. 2,500 mm/min Control deviation: max. 0.05 % Stroke resolution: 0.484471 nm Positioning accuracy: ±2 µm Control cycle: 1,000 Hz Power connection: 400 V / 3-phase / N / PE Mains frequency: 50 / 60 Hz Current consumption: max. 9 A per phase Power consumption: approx. 6 kVA Protection class: IP32 Load Cell: Manufacturer: ZwickRoell Series: XforceK Serial Number: 832082 Nominal force: 100 kN Nominal sensitivity: 2 mV/V Dimensions: Gisdpfozktr Sox Ah Asw Load frame height: 1,769 mm Overall height with base frames: 1,884 to 2,694 mm Width: 1,360 mm Width with base frames: 1,536 mm Width including machine electronics: 1,729 mm Depth with base frames: 781 mm Depth including machine electronics: 690 mm Weight: Load frame with machine electronics: approx. 215 kg Base frames: approx. 34 kg System weight with typical components: approx. 315 kg Maximum total weight according to nameplate: 385 kg Equipment: Electromechanical two-column testing frame 100 kN XforceK load cell Electronic measuring and control technology Programmable test sequences Digital measurement data acquisition Mechanical holding brake Control panel with emergency stop Original ZwickRoell operating manual Testing and calibration protocols Measurement process capability studies (Cg/Cgk) Calibration markings present CE marking Accessories as shown in the pictures Condition: Used Year of construction 2024. The machine is in very good condition. Testing, maintenance, and calibration documents are available. Optical condition as shown in the pictures. Scope of supply: ZwickRoell Z100 THW Universal Testing Machine 100 kN XforceK load cell Original operating manual Testing and calibration documents Documentation Accessories as shown in the pictures Scope of supply as shown in the pictures. Subject to changes, errors, and prior sale.

Condition: used, maximum load weight: 28,640 kg, overall weight: 39,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 03/2006, total width: 2,600 mm, total height: 4,000 mm, Year of construction: 2006, Additional information: * Type | First axle: Bridgestone R * Tire size | First axle: 385/55 R22.5 * Tire tread depth inner left | First axle: 40% * Tire tread depth inner right | First axle: 40% * Maximum axle load | First axle: 9000 kg * Type | Second axle: Bridgestone R * Type | Third axle: Bridgestone R Gijdpfezla T Sjx Ah Aew * Tire size | Second axle: 385/55 R22.5 * Tire size | Third axle: 385/55 R22.5 * Tire tread depth inner left | Second axle: 40% * Tire tread depth inner left | Third axle: 40% * Tire tread depth inner right | Second axle: 40% * Tire tread depth inner right | Third axle: 40% * Maximum axle load | Second axle: 9000 kg * Maximum axle load | Third axle: 9000 kg * Position | First axle: Rear * Brand | First axle: Other * Brake type | First axle: Disc brakes * Suspension | First axle: Air suspension * Lift axle | First axle: Yes * Position | Second axle: Rear * Position | Third axle: Rear * Brand | Second axle: Other * Brand | Third axle: Other * Brake type | Second axle: Disc brakes * Brake type | Third axle: Disc brakes * Suspension | Second axle: Air suspension * Suspension | Third axle: Air suspension Additional features: * Homepage * Tail lift * Steering axle * Lift axle * SemCollection * Central lubrication Semtrade B.V. Contact | Martin Klaaijsen | Tel: | Whatsapp: | Email: Export costs | Please inquire about the costs and procedures for your respective country in advance. Location | Maasdijk (NL) | 140 km from the border | 20 km from Rotterdam The Hague Airport Disclaimer: Subject to changes, prior sale, and errors.