Used Herbold Sml 30/50 C for sale (84,581)

Year of construction: 2005, condition: used, most probably unused part -No: RC 08 05 4402 P_nominal: 75kVA_ 20%ED Prim.: 500V Rjdsdq E Hxspfx Adzeu F=1000Hz Sec.: 8,4V Sec. short circuit current: 23,7kA 86kg

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1984, Romanian Hot Former AMP 20, AMP 30, AMP 50 lines Press Capacity: 220 tons, 230 and 400 Forming stations: 3, 3 and 4 Forming load: 900 kN, 2500 kN and 8000 kN Rsdpstaui Ujfx Adzju Bar Diameter: 14 to 28 mm, 18-40, 28-55 mm Max. part outer diameter: 35 mm Cut-off length: 15 to 40, 20-72, 50-150 mm Ram stroke: 110 mm Ejector stroke: 55 mm Die center distance: 110 mm Production per minute: 12 to 180 Weight: approx. 11, 36 and 90 tonnes Technical documentation: yes Video under power available

Condition: defective spare-parts repository (used), Manufacturer: Illig Type: HSA 50C Redpfxouk Dwfo Adzju The machine is incomplete and not operational! For spare parts only!!

Condition: excellent (used), Swift L6500 x 3000mm CNC Roll Lathe Fanuc 18iTB Control, 700mm Swing 3000mm Between Centres, 600mm 3 Jaw Chuck, Rjdpfx Adjw U Ul Aszsu Tailstock, Conveyor

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2006, functionality: fully functional, Technical details turning diameter 660/275 mm turning length 1498 mm control Fanuc/Mori Seiki MSX 701 total power requirement 90 kVA weight of the machine ca. 26,6 t dimensions of the machine ca. 5301 x 2997 x 2788 mm Additional information 9-axis CNC turning and milling centre * Fanuc MSX-701 CNC control * Milling spindle at top (B axis), as full 4th axis, positioning 0.0001 deg. * 40-position tool magazine * 10-position turret at bottom, all positions driven * 2 x 3-jaw quick-change chuck KNCS-N 315/91 * KNOLL high-pressure coolant system, pressure setting 12/25/35/45/55/62 and 72 bar, with maintenance-free rotary filter system * Chip conveyor Rodpfxszablto Adzsu * Drain system for main spindle chuck (controlled via M function) * Drain system for tool cutting edge (controlled via M function) * Coolant gun incl. accessories * Oil mist extraction * Direct measuring system X1, X2, Y-axis * Bar loader interface * Double foot switch for both spindles * Islands and pocket programming for MAPPS * High-speed fixed cycle for MAPPS * Programm memory extension to 8 MB * Programm restart * 3-stage signal lamp * 512 MB memory card (CF card) Swing diameter over cross slide (tool spindle 1): 750 mm Swing diameter over cross slide (turret 2): 400 mm Max. turning diameter (tool spindle 1): 660 mm Max. turning diameter (turret 2): 275 mm Max. machined workpiece length: 1498 mm Max. bar material: 90 mm Travels: X1 axis (tool spindle): 750 mm Y axis (tool spindle): 420 (+/- 210) mm Z1 axis (tool spindle): 1635 + 100 mm for tool change B axis (tool spindle): +/- 120 deg., full B-axis 1 deg. indexed and 0.0001 deg. braked X2 axis (turret): 195 mm Z2 axis (turret): 1525 mm SZ axis (subspindle): 1610 mm Rapid traverse: (X1,Z1) 50 m/min. / (Y,X2,Z2,SZ) 30 m/min. Main and subspindle: Spindle speeds infinitely variable (spindle 1 + 2): 30-3000 rpm. C axis (spindle 1 + 2): 0.001 deg. Main spindle motor: 22/18.5 kW Subspindle motor: 22/18.5 kW Torque (spindle 1 + 2): 1000 Nm Disc turret: Number of tool positions: 10 Speed of driven tools: 6000 rpm. Drive power: 5.5/3.7 kW Milling spindle head: Tool holder: HSK A63 Max. speed: 12,000 rpm Drive power: 18.5/11 kW Torque: 120/44 Nm Tool changer: 40-stations Tool diameter 70/140 mm Tool length 400 mm Tool weight 8/10 kg Total power requirement 90 kVA Main dimensions Length x width x height 5301 x 2997 x 2788 mm Machine weight 26.6 t Accessories: Measuring arm (picture) tool measurement in machine Tool holder + box, reduction sleeves, driven tools Clamping jaws package Collets package

Condition: ready for operation (used), Siemens 1FT5072-0AC01-2-Z permanent magnet motor Z = G51 / H40 SN: E0T98376302008 + Hohner TX.351247 10I0 rotary encoder SN: H33K50, used, normal signs of use, 100% functional, scope of delivery as per photos Rsdpsmah Dljfx Adzsu

Condition: ready for operation (used), Fanuc A06B-2218-B000 AC servomotor SN: C301F26F4 with pulse coder A860-2050-T321 Redpfxex Nlufs Adzeu

Condition: ready for operation (used), Siemens 1FT5072-0AC01-2-Z permanent magnet motor without cover Z = G51 / H40 SN: E0T98376302003, used, minor signs of wear, 100% functional, scope of delivery as per photos Redombr Ntspfx Adzeu

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2004, ELBERON Multipurpose Lathe Type: GRC300X750 Chuck 130 mm In good condition. Redewah Rqspfx Adzju See data sheets for details.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, machine/vehicle number: 20251212004, fuel type: diesel, motor manufacturer: Scania DC13 072A, General information Field of application: Construction Weights Empty weight: 5.029 kg Rjdpfxoy Uq D Ne Adzju Functional Generator capacity: 550 kVA Dimensions of cargo space: 456 x 170 x 248 cm CE mark: yes Other information Fuel consumption: 75 Liter/Hour at 75% Load Generator: Leroy Somer TAL-A473 Frequency: 50 Voltage: 400 Drill equipment: Tank, Battery, Control Panel, Steel canopy Water tank volume: 760 l Production country: CN Additional information Please contact Team DPX for more information = Additional options and accessories = - Battery - Control Panel - Steel canopy - Tank

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1997, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 862-1053, Plastic Injection Moulding Machine | Mannesmann DEMAG - Ergotech 5000-2300 Clamping force [kN]: 5,000 Number of components: 1 Clamping platen width [mm]: 1,300 Clamping platen height [mm]: 1,200 Clear tie bar spacing, horizontal [mm]: 900 Clear tie bar spacing, vertical [mm]: 800 Centering ring diameter [mm]: 200 Minimum mould installation height [mm]: 400 Maximum mould installation height [mm]: 880 Maximum opening stroke [mm]: 810 Maximum ejector stroke [mm]: 230 Thread [M]: 24 Redpfxjygikwj Adzou Maximum mould weight [kg]: 6,700 Maximum mould weight, moving side [kg]: 4,400 Screw diameter [mm]: EE1: 60 Maximum shot weight [g] PS: EE1: 800 Injection unit configuration: EE1: horizontal Equipment: 2-core pull, with robot An inspection is possible at any time by appointment. Loaded free on truck (Butzbach). #Tags: Mannesmann-DEMAG | Ergotec | Ergotech5000

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: V1 01HOHS300KET5ESGR0SZ580, warranty duration: 12 months, The machine is usually always in stock. Short delivery times are possible. System Features 1. 2.5-meter-long chain conveyor (other lengths available upon request) 2. Adjustable bag former 3. Double film loader + automatic film centering device 4. Rotary end seal, single sealing jaw 5. Solid center fin seal structure 6. Four servo-controlled drives - Active material feed shaft - Center seal - End seal - Conveyor belt Rjdeq Ikgkspfx Adzou 7. HMI control panel 8. Three individual temperature controllers 9. 304 stainless steel housing 10. Documentation in local language 11. Print mark control 12. Programmable bag length 13. Standard travel direction: left to right Technical Parameters 1. Product length: L40 - 300 mm 2. Product width: W30 - 160 mm 3. Product height: H5 - 60 mm 4. Packaging speed: up to 300 products/min (depending on product, bag length, material, and number of sealing jaws) 5. Maximum film width: 500 mm 6. Supply voltage: 1-phase 220V 50Hz 7. Total power: approx. 7.5 kW 8. Machine weight: approx. 450 kg 9. Machine dimensions: approx. 4250 x 990 x 1650 mm

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2021, operating hours: 50 h, functionality: fully functional, Image processing system consisting of 5 million pixel B/W camera ( model number CA-H500M) and image processing controller (model number XG-X1500). The set includes cables and a white backlight (model number CA-DSW30). Type: Camera*1 Image pickup element:2/3" B/W CCD image receiving element, 11x high-speed square pixel capture, 5,050,000 pixel Cell size 3, 45 x 3, 45 µm Rsdpfxjmza Ilo Adzsu Valid pixel count:4,990,000 pixels 2432 (H) x 2050 (V) Pixel transmission speed: 130 MHz (65 MHz x 2 channels) Scanning system: Full frame (61.2 ms), interlaced (40.3 ms) Transmission system: Digital serial transmission Electronic shutter: 1/15, 1/30, 1/60, 1/120, 1/240, 1/500, 1/1000, 1/2000, 1/5000, 1/10000, 1/20000, 0.05 ms to 9000 ms can be set with numerical values. Lens mount: C screw mount

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2022, functionality: fully functional, Technical details turning diameter 820 mm turning length 4500 mm control Siemens Si 840 D sl Additional information New purchase price in the year 2022 EUR 1.2 million Time recording from Feb. 2025 Operating hours = 16085 h Main spindle = 616 h Milling spindle = 369 h CNC control Siemens Sinumerik Si 840D sl Max. center distance 4500 mm Rjdpfxjy Tu U No Adzou Working height 1375 mm X-axis travel -15 +725 mm Y-axis travel -245 + 4756 mm Swing diameter over cross slide 780 mm Swing diameter over bed 820 mm C-axis, smallest increment +/-0.001° Main spindle A15 with BVG; 3135 N;/2000 rpm Spindle head DIN 55026 Form A 15 Max. speed 3000 rpm Max. torque 3135 Nm Drilling/milling unit Milling power (40/100% duty cycle) 36.5/29.8 kW Torque up to 1110 rpm (40/100% duty cycle) 328/261 Nm Max. spindle speed 5000 rpm Swivel range (B-axis) -105 +95° Vertical travel (Y-axis) -250 +250 mm SR5 steady rest with eccentric fine adjustment 45–310 mm C8 tool system Tool magazine (2 magazines) 144 Tailstock Quad diameter MK6 180 mm Quad stroke 170 mm Quad force (adjustable) 5–28 kN Quad fine adjustment +/- 0.15 mm Optional equipment Coolant tank capacity 990 l Workpiece measurement MC (Reinshaw) Software Gear hobbing &more

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: JCB93004CH2365247, Year of construction: 2017, operating hours: 2,225 h, lifting height: 5,500 mm, fuel type: diesel, power: 55 kW (74.78 HP), motor manufacturer: JCB, gearing type: hydrostat, Lifting capacity: 3.000 kg Maximum passing height: 263 cm Front tyres / undercarriage remaining: 95 Rear tyres remaining : 95 Tyre brand: - Rsdpfxotr Ibcj Adzou Transport dimensions (LxWxH): 3.6x2.2x2.62 Please contact PFEIFER GROUP for more information

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: JCB93004VG2364705, Year of construction: 2016, operating hours: 2,635 h, lifting height: 5,500 mm, fuel type: diesel, power: 55 kW (74.78 HP), motor manufacturer: JCB, gearing type: hydrostat, Lifting capacity: 3.000 kg Maximum passing height: 263 cm Front tyres / undercarriage remaining: 100 Rear tyres remaining : 100 Rodpfx Adotr Ibrszeu Tyre brand: - Transport dimensions (LxWxH): 3.6x2.2x2.62 Please contact PFEIFER GROUP for more information

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, machine/vehicle number: 7735357, fuel type: diesel, motor manufacturer: Scania DC13 072A, General information Field of application: Construction Weights Empty weight: 5.215 kg Functional Generator capacity: 550 kVA Dimensions of cargo space: 467 x 160 x 245 cm CE mark: yes Other information Fuel consumption: 72 Liter / Hour at 75% Load Generator: Mecc Alte ECO40 3S4 Frequency: 50 Voltage: 400 Drill equipment: Tank, Battery, Control Panel, Steel canopy Emission level: Stage V / Tier IV final Water tank volume: 1750 l Production country: IT Additional information Please contact Team DPX for more information = Additional options and accessories = - Battery - Control Panel - Steel canopy - Tank = Remarks = Stage V Generator Stage V Aggregaat Stage 5 Generator Stage 5 Genset Rjdpfxsy T D Dyj Adzju Stage V Gen set Stage V Generator set EU Stage V Generator StageV

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: nvt, overall weight: 25 kg, Brand new filling machine / filling machine / Dosing machine which can be used for filling liquids, pastes, creams, oils, etc. Suitable for almost all liquids but also thicker substances. Rjdpfxjrivv Ee Adzeu At this point you could think of: Shampoos Creams Honey Jam Milk Yogurt Water Alcohol Pesto Disinfection Etc. Very solid machine made from high-quality stainless steel that runs on air and 220v, Plug and Play! Extremely suitable for filling small batches. A very small compressor is enough to get this machine working. This can be supplied if necessary. For this we recommend at least a 12L version. The filling machine has a 500ml cylinder so that it can fill a maximum of 500ml per stroke. By allowing the machine to deliver multiple strokes, a multiple of these is also fine. This also applies to 750ml by giving 2 x 375ml. The smallest stroke is 50ml, everything between 50 and 500ml can be lost in 1 stroke. We also have a model that has a cylinder of 100ml and can therefore fill between 5ml and 100ml per stroke. We would like to inform you further about this. It has a large 25L funnel, and it is also possible to connect the IBC or a 200L barrel to work even faster with large filling quantities. The machine is equipped with a foot pedal and auto mode. In the auto mode, the machine continues to fill continuously and larger quantities can be filled easily and quickly. The speed between fillings can be adjusted. The foot pedal allows you to fill at your own pace. Depending on the operator and number of ML, between 15-25 units per minute can be filled. Which makes this a very fast machine. The machine weighs approximately 15/20kg and can easily be placed on a table. Made entirely from stainless steel, a very high-quality machine. If you have any questions, please email us and we will be happy to help you with this or another machine. We also have a label machine which forms a very good combination with the filling machine. We aim to respond to you within 24 hours. Of course we can also be reached by telephone. We are happy to assist you on working days between 9:00 AM and 5:00 PM

Condition: used, Krauss Maffei SR 500 processor card for MC3F- for MC3F sequence control - removed from running machine Redpfx Adjrr Ehqozju - fully functionalmanufacturer: Krauss Maffei type: SR500/310 spare part number: 5 Dition: gebraucht

Condition: good (used), mileage: 416,108 km, power: 172 kW (233.85 HP), first registration: 11/2017, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 315/80R22,5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 5,400 mm, fuel: diesel, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, total length: 9,600 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, permissible axle load (axle 1): 7,500 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 11,500 kg, Year of construction: 2017, Equipment: AdBlue, air conditioning, cruise control, electric window regulation, onboard computer, power mirror, spoiler, = Additional Options and Accessories = - Adaptive cruise control - Roof spoiler - Speed limiter - Spare wheel - Sun visor = Further Information = Technical Information Number of cylinders: 6 Engine displacement: 6,700 cc Front axle: Tire size: 315/80R22.5; Max. axle load: 7,500 kg; Axle brand: GOODYEAR; Tire tread left: 70%; Tire tread right: 70% Rear axle: Tire size: 295/80R22.5; Max. axle load: 11,500 kg; Axle brand: MICHELIN XMULTI; Tire tread left: 70%; Tire tread right: 70% Weights Unladen weight: 9,360 kg Payload: 9,640 kg Gross vehicle weight (GVW): 19,000 kg Maintenance, History and Condition APK (general inspection): valid until 11/2026 Technical condition: good Optical condition: good Further Information Contact Martin Vos for more information. Redpfx Adjy Tpdlezju = Company Information = hello

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2006, operating hours: 37,364 h, laser power: 1,500 W, travel distance X-axis: 3,000 mm, number of axes: 3, This 3-axis TRUMPF Trumatic L 3050 was manufactured in 2006. It features a powerful 6,000 W CO₂ laser and a generous working area of 3,000 × 1,500 mm. If you are looking to get high-quality laser cutting capabilities, consider the TRUMPF Trumatic L 3050 CO₂ laser cutting machine we have for sale. Contact us for further details. • Laser Power: 6000 W • Laser Type: CO₂ • Supply Voltage: 400 V / 50 Hz • Connected Load: 109 kVA • Control Voltage: 24 V • Required Fuse Protection: 3 × 160 A • Compressed Air Connection: 7–10 bar • Nitrogen Connection (N₂): 30 bar • Oxygen Connection (O₂): 20 bar Rodpfx Ajynlhnjdzeu • Working Area (Sheet Format): 3000 × 1500 mm

Condition: used, mileage: 38,199 km, power: 96 kW (130.52 HP), first registration: 05/2022, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 3,500 kg, color: white, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro6, number of seats: 7, total length: 5,767 mm, total width: 2,098 mm, total height: 2,357 mm, loading space length: 2,265 mm, loading space width: 2,140 mm, loading space height: 1,657 mm, Year of construction: 2022, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, all wheel drive, central locking, electronic stability program (ESP), parking heater, soot filter, Errors and prior sale excepted! Internal number: 1199. NY38632 ----EQUIPMENT * Seat Package 29 - Driver's seat, 4-way electrically adjustable (fore/aft, backrest, seat cushion tilt, height) - Double passenger seat with storage compartment under individually foldable seat cushions - Headrests, height-adjustable - Tray integrated into the double passenger seat (foldable) - Front seat heating - Interior armrest for driver - Lumbar support, manual (driver's seat) - Airbag, passenger side, head-shoulder airbags in front and side airbags in front - Seat upholstery: fabric * Airbag (passenger side) * Exterior mirrors, long arm - with integrated turn signals * Headlights, low beam: with static cornering lights - Supplement to headlight low beam * Auxiliary heater package 1 - Auxiliary heater (fuel-powered auxiliary heater), programmable, including remote control - incl. cold start package (-29 degrees) * Tachograph, digital - incl. 2 batteries * Transmission: 6-speed manual transmission * Anti-lock braking system with electronic brake force distribution (EBD) * Axle load increase - front to 1850 kg * Airbag, driver side * Exterior mirrors, electrically adjustable and heated - with integrated turn signals * Exterior mirrors, short arm - with integrated turn signals * Battery: Battery life, programming of battery life to 10 min * On-board computer with fuel consumption and mileage information (e.g. remaining range) as well as outside temperature display and Ford ECOMode * Roof, flat * Roof, overhead storage compartment in front * Headliner in driver's cab * Roof marker lights * Double cab - Storage compartment under the seats of the 2nd row - 2 rear doors with fixed windows - Complete headliner * Rev counter * Electronic Stability Program (ESP) with Traction Control (TSC) - Hill start assist - Side wind assist - Safety brake assist - Rollover protection - Emergency brake assist including emergency brake light - additionally with trailer stabilization only in conjunction with towing hitch (surcharge applies) * Windows, 2nd row: Side windows fixed, left and right * Front power windows - with quick-down/up function for driver's side * Ford Easy Fuel - Comfort fuel filler cap and misfueling protection * Generator * Cruise control * Headlights, low beam: Halogen headlights with daytime running lights * Glove compartment with lockable lid * Interior lighting with delay function with reading lights in front * Air conditioning in front incl. dust and pollen filter * Fuel tank 70 l * MyKey key system - individually programmable second key * Fog lights Redpfx Asy U Sxnedzju * Technology package 8 (4x4) - Windscreen, heated - Windscreen wipers with rain sensor - Active emergency brake assist (camera-based) - Headlight assistant with day/night sensor - Cruise control - Ford audio system (DAB+, MyFord Dock, FordPass Connect, speakers, antenna, controls on the steering wheel, Bluetooth, USB, hands-free system) * Particulate filter: Diesel particulate filter * Load bed: Standard load bed (wide) - Front wall extension, retaining straps for tailgate * Radio: Ford audio system with radio and DAB+ - Radio (FM/AM) - Digital radio reception DAB/DAB+ (Digital Audio Broadcasting) - MyFord Dock - FordPass Connect - Speakers, antenna - Audio remote control on the steering wheel - Bluetooth interface - USB connection - Hands-free system * Power steering * Seat belts - Seat belt pretensioners and force limiters in front * Seats: Rear seat package 1 - 2nd row with 4-seater bench including 4 hea

Condition: ready for operation (used), Siemens 1FT5046-0AC01-1 - Z AC-VSA motor SN:EC310204543005 with EBD 0.2B 24V - 13W holding brake and 1FU1030 5.5mV/min tacho - Z = G45 (holding brake built-in), used, in good condition, 100% operational, delivery as per photos. Redpfx Adoy R Ityozeu

Condition: used, mileage: 129,754 km, power: 368 kW (500.34 HP), first registration: 07/2023, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 26,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, next inspection (TÜV): 06/2028, brakes: retarder, color: blue, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2023, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, crane, Internal vehicle number: VTC30026 German vehicle Located at our premises in Kaufungen - Kassel, Germany, immediately available More INFO from: * Luis Lucena (German, English, Spanish, French) * Viktoria Sologubova (Polish, Russian, Ukrainian, English) Platform dimensions [mm]: 6400 x 2550 Palfinger PK53002 SH 1159 operating hours Lifting capacities: - 4m – 10,800 kg - 6m – 7,600 kg - 8m – 5,700 kg - 10m – 4,450 kg - 12m – 3,650 kg - 14.5m – 3,050 kg ELBO PCS trailer (included in vehicle price) Price: 17,900 EUR Rodpfx Adoyrv Tiezou Reference No.: VTC30018 Year of manufacture: 2023 Current weight: 4,650 kg Permissible payload: 13,350 kg Overall dimensions: 8,250 x 2,550 mm Loading area dimensions: 6,400 x 2,550 mm Tyres: 235/75 R17.5 Suspension: Air suspension Brakes: Drum brakes Hydraulic ramps Errors excepted. We are happy to accept your used vehicle as part exchange. Financing available directly through us. GOLEC NUTZFAHRZEUGE GMBH We speak: German, English, Spanish, Polish, Ukrainian, Russian, Bulgarian. ----.

Condition: used, mileage: 129,754 km, power: 368 kW (500.34 HP), first registration: 07/2023, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 26,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, next inspection (TÜV): 06/2028, brakes: retarder, color: blue, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2023, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, crane, Internal vehicle number: VTC30026 German vehicle Available immediately at our yard in Kaufungen - Kassel, Germany More INFO from: * Luis Lucena (German, English, Spanish, French) * Viktoria Sologubova (Polish, Russian, Ukrainian, English) Platform dimensions [mm]: 6400 x 2550 Palfinger PK53002 SH 1159 operating hours 4m – 10,800 kg 6m – 7,600 kg 8m – 5,700 kg 10m – 4,450 kg 12m – 3,650 kg 14.5m – 3,050 kg ELBO PCS trailer (included in vehicle price) EUR 17,900 Ref. No.: VTC30018 Rodpfx Adsyrv Tcjzju Year of manufacture: 2023 Current weight: 4,650 kg Permissible payload: 13,350 kg Overall dimensions: 8,250 x 2,550 mm Loading area dimensions: 6,400 x 2,550 mm Tyres: 235/75 R17.5 Suspension: Air suspension Brakes: Drum brakes Hydraulic ramps Errors excepted. We will gladly accept your used vehicle in part exchange. Financing is available directly through our company. GOLEC NUTZFAHRZEUGE GMBH Languages spoken: German, English, Spanish, Polish, Ukrainian, Russian, Bulgarian. ----.