Used Trump Press Brake for sale (29,504)

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2025, machine/vehicle number: C15_20250010, functionality: fully functional, operating hours: 300 h, pressing force: 44 t, stroke length: 270 mm, operating speed: 100 mm/s, reverse speed: 100 mm/s, overall weight: 2,800 kg, year of last overhaul: 2026, Equipment: CE marking, angle measuring system, documentation/manual, safety light barrier, Electric Press Brake C15 - IRIS+ Angle Measuring System CoastOne - Made in Finland Year of manufacture: 2025 - Project machine Press force: 44T Bending length: 1600mm Spindles: 2 x 22T Control: TC15-2D graphic Light barrier: Lazersafe IRIS+ angle measuring system Backgauge: 5-axis controlled X-R-Z1-Z2-Dx axes Tool holder: Manual type WILA / TRUMPF / Type B Light working area front and rear Front support table - height adjustable Dual foot pedal for opening and closing the Y-axis 1 set of press brake tools included Chjdsz H Tx Ijpfx Al Aec 36-month warranty after installation Delivery extra; immediately available Viewing under power possible at any time by appointment!

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, machine/vehicle number: P786, functionality: fully functional, power: 5.5 kW (7.48 HP), input voltage: 400 V, pressing force: 60 t, stroke length: 215 mm, operating speed: 280 mm/s, reverse speed: 170 mm/s, table length: 1,550 mm, throat depth: 255 mm, distance table to ram: 400 mm, clearance between the columns: 1,200 mm, oil tank capacity: 120 l, overall weight: 6,500 kg, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, safety light barrier, Small, powerful all-rounder! Also suitable for multi-station operation! The High Quality Press Brake, or HQPB for short, is the top model in the Placke range of press brakes. The entire manufacturing process, from the hydraulic cylinder to the control cabinet construction, takes place in-house. By using state-of-the-art technology, combined with many years of experience in the field of forming technology, the HQPB series enables you to bend at the highest level. Even the standard basic model is a fully functional press brake. This combination of safety, reliability and efficiency, together with easy operation, allows us to meet the highest requirements and accuracies in the bending process. Press force: 600 kN (60 t) Working length: 1,550 mm Distance between uprights: 1,200 mm Installation height: 400 mm Overhang: 255 mm Cedpfx Ajz Hnz Dol Ajhc Ram stroke: 215 mm Lower bed height above floor: 947 mm Rapid traverse max.: 250 mm/s Pressing traverse max.: 9.8 mm/s Retract traverse max.: 170 mm/s Ram positioning accuracy: ± 0.01 mm Ram inclination: ± 10 mm (electrically limited to ± 5 mm) Motor power: 5.5 kW Hydraulic oil tank capacity: 120 l Operating voltage: 400 V / 3 Ph / 50 Hz Machine weight: approx. 7 t Description: > Machine body: Steel S 355 N Design based on FEM analysis Side stands with two pressure tubes Floor-standing 2-component structural paint RAL 7004 / 7016 > Hydraulics & upper beam Proportional valve control, electronically monitored cylinder synchronization Press beam stress-relieved annealed, Heidenhain scales Separate Y1/Y2 control, inclination monitoring > Tooling Top: WILA hydraulic, NSCL-II-HC, fully hardened Bottom: narrow table, single V (13 × 20) Reinforced lower bed, no mechanical deflection required > Support arms 2 aluminum support arms at the front, approx. 600 mm, with tilting stops Can be moved on ball bearing linear guide Height-adjustable for dies from 55 to 100 mm > Back gauge 2-axis X-axis 950 mm, 300 mm/s, ± 0.01 mm R-axis 200 mm, 150 mm/s, ± 0.01 mm Z-axis manual with quick clamp, 2 stop fingers > Control system: Delem DA 66S 24″ touchscreen on swivel arm 2D programming, 3D visualization DXF import, tandem operation > Safety CE-compliant, Pilz safety PLC TFS laser light curtain, moving with the ram Rear light curtain > Control technology Back gauge with AC servo technology Compensation for side stand deflection and temperature-related stand expansion Dynamic press force control, LED work area lighting including lighting behind the machine

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, machine/vehicle number: P790, functionality: fully functional, power: 15 kW (20.39 HP), input voltage: 400 V, pressing force: 150 t, stroke length: 265 mm, operating speed: 200 mm/s, reverse speed: 150 mm/s, table length: 3,100 mm, throat depth: 305 mm, distance table to ram: 450 mm, clearance between the columns: 2,600 mm, oil tank capacity: 290 l, overall weight: 12,500 kg, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, safety light barrier, The workhorse! A press brake for all applications! The High Quality Press Brake, or HQPB for short, is the top model in the Placke range of press brakes. The entire manufacturing process, from the hydraulic cylinder to the control cabinet assembly, takes place in-house. By using state-of-the-art technology combined with many years of experience in the field of forming technology, the HQPB series enables you to bend at the highest level. Even the standard basic model is a fully functional press brake. This combination of safety, reliability, and efficiency, along with easy operation, allows us to meet the highest demands and precision in the bending process. Press force: 1,500 kN (150 t) Working length: 3,100 mm Distance between uprights: 2,600 mm Installation height: 450 mm Overhang: 305 mm Ram stroke: 265 mm Height of lower ram above the floor: 850 mm Rapid traverse max.: 200 mm/s Pressing traverse max.: 9.8 mm/s Return traverse max.: 150 mm/s Ram positioning accuracy: ± 0.01 mm Ram inclination: ± 10 mm (electrically limited to ± 5 mm) Motor power: 15 kW Hydraulic oil tank capacity: 290 l Operating voltage: 400 V / 3 Ph / 50 Hz Chjdpfx Alez Hn D Eo Asc Machine weight: approx. 12.5 t Description: > Machine body Steel S 355 N, design based on FEM analysis Side uprights with two pressure cylinders, above floor 2-component structural paint, RAL 7004 / 7016 > Hydraulics & Upper Tool Proportional control valve, electronically monitored cylinder synchronization Double upper ram guidance, Heidenhain scales Separate Y1/Y2 control, inclination monitoring > Tooling Top: WILA hydraulic, NSCL-II-HC Bottom: mechanical clamping for dies with pins (13 × 20 mm) 2 aluminum support arms at the front, approx. 600 mm, height-adjustable > Power Crowning Slim Segmented, mechatronic crowning system Compensates for symmetrical deflection Also compensates for deviations due to wear, sheet metal quality and off-center insertion > Back gauge 4-axis X-axis 1,100 mm, 400 mm/s, ± 0.01 mm R-axis 200 mm, 200 mm/s, ± 0.01 mm Z1 + Z2 CNC, 850 mm/s, ± 0.02 mm, finger spacing min. 50 mm > Control Delem DA 66S 24″ touchscreen on a swivel arm 2D programming, 3D visualization DXF import, tandem operation > Safety & Efficiency CE-compliant, Pilz safety PLC TFS laser light curtain, rear light curtain eco-MODE start-stop automatic > Additional equipment LED work area lighting in the rear Remote diagnostics for Delem control and Pilz PLC Automatic side upright compensation

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1982, machine/vehicle number: 10710, functionality: fully functional, HYDRAULIC PRESS BRAKE LVD PPN 300/30 Year of manufacture: 1982 Serial number: 16270 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Maximum capacity: 3000 kN Working length: 3000 mm Distance between uprights: 2550 mm Ram stroke: 250 mm Maximum distance between ram and table: 500 mm Gap: 300 mm Table width: 250 mm Approach speed: 80 mm/s Working speed: 8.8 mm/s Chsdpfx Aozzxgcol Asc Return speed: 96 mm/s Main engine: 22 kW Weight: 16000 kg NC controller: ELGO X-Y  Solid back gauge with range on X axis: 600 mm  2 fingers on back gauge  2 front supports of 1000 mm TOOLING: a. Multi-V M130, Length: 3050 mm b. Toolholder LVD Classic 15 to LVD Classic 15, Length: 3050 mm c. Straight top tool R15 H130 86°, Length: 3050 mm d. Gooseneck top tool D15 H130 86°, Length: 3050 mm e. Straight top tool R15 H130 26°, Length: 3050 mm

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2012, Used 3-meter CNC press brake from Amada Type: HD 1003 NT Capacity: 3100 x 100 tons Year of manufacture: 2012 Servo-hydraulically controlled AMNC control system Chodpfx Alezd S A Ns Aec X1, X2, R, Z1, and Z2 CNC controlled Akas Fiesller laser safety system

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2016, machine/vehicle number: TAD174116002, Offer 26235 Technical data: - Working width: 4100 mm - Pressing force: 170 t - Distance between columns: 3600 mm Cedpfxezu Na Hj Al Aehc - Overhang: 400 mm - Max. installation height: approx. 400 mm - Ram stroke: 225 mm - Working height: approx. 920 mm - Motor power: approx. 18 kW - Oil capacity: approx. 300 l - Space requirement: approx. W 4800 x H 2750 x D 2300 mm - Weight: approx. 12500 kg - Includes: - Swivel arm – control panel with ESA control - For 4 axes Y1 + Y2, X, Z - Motorized back gauge with motorized height adjustment - Crowning - Safety – light curtain - 4-way universal die + split ram tool 4000 mm - Pointed tool 4000 mm - Ram tool 3000 mm - V-die 3000 mm - Electric foot switch - Side-mounted adjustable support arms

Year of construction: 2004, condition: like new (used), Used high quality Bystronic Edwards Pearson PR6 cnc pressbrake for sale – manufactured by Beyeler GMBH Chedehgl S Sspfx Al Asc Bystronic Edwards Pearson PR6 100/3100 CNC Pressbrake 3metre x 100ton / 3100mm New / Year 2004 Hydraulic tool clamping Hemming table – to be confirmed 4 axis back gauge – z1, z2, x and r axis – 6axis in total Cybelec Modeva 10 Machine in good working condition including upper & lower Pressbrake tooling. Fully serviced by Bystronic uk The full services of New tooling, delivery, installation, training and guarantee are available form us on this machine

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2004, Well-maintained, used press brake from Ermaksan. Type: AP 2600 80 Capacity: 2600 x 80 tons NC control Codpfjz Aihmox Al Ajhc Includes a set of tooling.

Year of construction: 2003, condition: excellent (used), High quality, very clean used Edwards Pearson Beyeler Pr 8 8axis cnc pressbrake for sale with hemming table Very late Edwards Pearson BYSTRONIC PR8 100 x 3100 100 ton x 3100mm 8 Axis CNC Hydraulic Down stroke Press Brake complete With Cybelec Modeva 1200 Control. Late Edwards Pearson the year before they became Bystronic Codpfjpky S Hex Al Aehc Manufactured 2003 – fully serviced and well maintained High Specification: Year of Manufacture /new 2003 Model PR8 100/3100 Control Cybelec Modeva 1200 Hydraulic tool clamping Back gauge Programmable Guards Capacity 100 Ton Maximum length of bend 3100mm / 3metre Max stroke 215mm Rapid approach 180mm/s Tooling top and bottom Wander type footswitch Total 8 axis Y1,Y2,X1,X2,R1,R2,Z1,Z2 – 6axis back gauge With hemming table to Dutch fold / produce safety edges and flashings Crowning We can quote for delivery and installation complete with operator training We can advise and supply brand new tooling to produce your sheet metal products on this cnc pre

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2011, functionality: fully functional, Press force: 36 t Bending length: 1020 mm Distance between uprights: 932 mm Overhang: 150 mm Stroke: 120 mm Usable installation height: 295 mm Y-axis working speed: 10/25 mm/sec Y-axis rapid traverse: 220 mm/sec Working height: 1150 mm Machine weight approx.: 2,600 kg Space requirement approx.: 1805 x 1330 x 2380 mm TruBend 7036 Cell Edition Standard equipment: TruBend 7036 Cell Edition: - Electromechanical direct drive (torque motor) - Rear stop system with 6 axes and stop sensors - Positionable Wila tool clamping system - Control cabinet air conditioning BendMaster: - Stable base and manipulator - Load capacity 15 kg, max. sheet weight 3 kg - Floor-mounted track, welded construction with stable guide rail - Travel range 3215 mm - Gripper coupling on the BendMaster - Electric drives - Tongs with jaws Chodpfxozwla Uj Al Aoc LoadMaster Bend: - Handling system - Multi-suction device - Double sheet detection and singulation - Transfer system - System pallet Safety: - Protective enclosure with pivoting sliding doors Control: - PC control with 19" touchscreen - Mobile operating terminal - Network connection - Remote service via the Internet

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2022, functionality: fully functional, operating hours: 20 h, pressing force: 30 t, stroke length: 150 mm, oil tank capacity: 90 l, total length: 1,760 mm, total width: 1,380 mm, total height: 2,140 mm, overall weight: 1,700 kg, For sale is a compact, precise, and fully functional hydraulic NC bending press, KNUTH AHK M 1230 NC, manufactured in 2022. The machine has only been used very rarely and is in very good condition. Cjdpoz D Dh Iofx Al Ashc Thanks to its NC control system, it offers the possibility of creating automatic bending programs. Inspection possible by appointment.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, input voltage: 380 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, stroke length: 200 mm, operating speed: 50 mm/s, reverse speed: 180 mm/s, table length: 3,200 mm, total length: 3,915 mm, total width: 1,605 mm, total height: 2,655 mm, overall weight: 8,000 kg, bending force (max.): 1,000 t, bending angle (max.): 90 °, warranty duration: 24 months, working height: 450 mm, All-Electric Servo Bending Machine Nominal force(KN): 1000 Slider stroke(mm): 200 Throat depth (mm): 360 X-axistravel(mm): 600 R-axistravel(mm): 200 Z-axistravel(mm): 2500 🔹 Smart CNC System – SL100-P with high-end algorithms and 12-inch touchscreen for intuitive operation. 🔹 High-Precision Structure – Finite element analysis (FEA), annealed, and one-time machining for long-term stability and accuracy. 🔹 4-Axis Intelligent Backgauge – AC servo-driven, high-speed positioning with automatic collision avoidance. 🔹 Precision Compensation System – Adjustable convex strips & fine-tuning mechanism for optimal bending accuracy. 🔹 Powerful & Durable Drive – High-torque servo motor, heavy-duty ball screws & sealed protection for longevity. Chodpfx Alov Hchls Aec 🔹 Fully Closed-Loop Control – Y1/Y2 magnetic scale feedback, positioning accuracy ±5μm. 🔹 Optimized Electrical System – Closed electrical box, heat dissipation, & neat wiring for reliability and easy maintenance. 🔹 Imported Precision Components – Ball screws & linear guides ensure accuracy without stroke compensation. 🔹 High precision, stability, and smart automation – designed for professional sheet metal bending!

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2011, total length: 4,800 mm, total width: 1,800 mm, total height: 2,250 mm, Colour: Grey Weight: 8.200 kg Price: On request - Year: 2011 - Documentation available: No - CE marking present: Yes - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: 91898 - Drive system: CNC - Control system brand: HACO - Control system type: ATL 565 - Number of axes [pcs]: 3: Y1+Y2+X - Press force [ton]: 100 - Max. working width [mm]: 3600 - Column gap [mm]: 3300 - Throat depth [mm]: 250 Codpfx Aleztxlvo Aehc - Backgauge depth [mm]: 600 - Max. stroke [mm]: 120 - Crowning system: Mechanical - Punch holder: Quick-release - Tool holder type: European-style - Tools included: Yes - Transport dimensions: 4800mm x 1800mm x 2250mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 8200kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 2 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Lukas van Rossum

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2023, power: 30 kW (40.79 HP), pressing force: 320 t, stroke length: 350 mm, table length: 6,050 mm, clearance between the columns: 5,100 mm, total length: 7,000 mm, total width: 2,300 mm, total height: 3,200 mm, overall weight: 22,500 kg, Press force: 320 t Bending length: 6050 mm Distance between uprights: 5100 mm Stroke: 350 mm Installation height: 650 mm Total power requirement: 30 kW Machine weight (approx.): 22,500 kg Csdpfx Alszr U S Ao Ajhc Space requirement (approx.): 7000x2300x3200 mm Accessories/Equipment: - ESA S 875 PC control system - 4 support arms in front of the machine - 4 stop fingers - Light curtain in front of the machine - Foot switch

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Several tools are available, including a V1300 and a TruBend 7036. See images. Chjdpfez Dvi Dox Al Aoc Location: Berlin Availability: Upon request, no later than the end of October. Additional images available upon request. Ideally, everything would be sold as a package.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2014, pressing force: 100 t, table length: 3,050 mm, clearance between the columns: 2,550 mm, overall weight: 7,700 kg, Press force: 100 t Bending length: 3050 mm Distance between uprights: 2550 mm Total power requirement: 20 kW Machine weight approx.: 7,700 kg Accessories/Equipment: - Light curtain in front of the machine - AMADA tool holder with quick-release mechanism - Tools - 2 stop fingers - DELEM DA 60 touch control system - Foot switch - Side protective doors Csdpfoztakgox Al Ajhc - Operating hours: 2,948 h - 6 axes, Y1, Y2, X, R, Z1, Z2

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2008, Used 6-meter CNC press brake by Amada Cedpfey T Hltsx Al Ashc Type: HFE 400 6 L Capacity: 6100 x 400 tons Stroke: 350 mm Y1, Y2, X1, X2, R1, R2, Z1, and Z2 CNC controlled 9204 operating hours Weight: 36 tons Transport in 2 parts (main frame + separate lower table) Self-adjusting crowning system in the lower table 450 mm mounted on the floor foundation Dismantling and loading included

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, functionality: fully functional, DELEM DA 69T control system The machine was distributed by Knuth and manufactured in Turkey. Chodjz Hmxuopfx Al Asc Press force 135 t Bending length 3,100 mm Distance between uprights 2,600 mm Overhang 410 mm Stroke 265 mm Opening width 485 mm Table width 108 mm Travel of X-axis 700 mm Rapid traverse 120 mm/s Bending speed 9 mm/s Return speed 95 mm/s Drive power Main drive 15 kW Hydraulic tank volume 250 l Dimensions (L × W × H) 3.95 × 1.95 × 2.81 m Weight 9,000 kg Some punches and dies are included in the scope of delivery (see pictures). Inspection with the machine running is possible.

Condition: new, machine/vehicle number: 83888, functionality: fully functional, HACO ERM 36150 (83888) Technical condition: New Bending length: 3600 mm Tonnage: 150 tons Type of press brake: Synchronized Back gauge: Y1 + Y2 + X CNC-controlled, R-axis manual Back gauge length: 800 mm Crowning: Yes (manual) Daylight opening: 400 mm Codsza Dihspfx Al Ashc Control system: EASYBEND 2D Motor power: 15.0 kW, 400V Tooling: Yes, multiple sets of bending tools Tooling standard: European standard Overall length: 4100 mm Overall depth: 1700 mm Overall height: 2500 mm Weight: 8500 kg Serial number: 83888

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, Press force: 135 t Bending length: 3050 mm Chedpfxozt R D Dj Al Aoc Distance between uprights: 2550 mm Stroke: 400 mm Overhang: 305 mm Usable installation height: 440 mm Table height: 800 mm Table width: 90 mm Machine weight (approx.): 9,100 kg Machine height: 2,500 mm Equipment: -CNC control Cybelec DNC 880 S -2 support arms -Foot switch -Side protective doors -Laser safety system -Tool holder EHT -Pneumatic die shifting system -Crowning -Controlled axes: y1, y2, x, R

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2023, machine/vehicle number: 7.376.230.761, functionality: fully functional, operating hours: 2,216 h, pressing force: 400 t, stroke length: 365 mm, throat depth: 630 mm, controller model: Durma DT-15, working width: 4,050 mm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Press force: 400 t Max. working width: 4,050 mm Frame spacing: 3,400 mm Overhang: 630 mm Max. stroke: 365 mm Crowning system: CNC-controlled Ram holder: Quick-release system Tool holder type: European style MACHINE DETAILS Csdpfxezzbafo Al Aohc Drive system: CNC Control system: Durma DT-15 Number of axes: 4 (Y1 + Y2 + X + R) Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 5,750 x 2,110 x 3,640 mm Weight: 27,760 kg Transport packages: 1 Operating hours: 2,216 h EQUIPMENT Tools Finger guard CE marking CE certificate Documentation Tools

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2015, functionality: fully functional, operating hours: 170 h, pressing force: 320 t, working width: 5,100 mm, degree of automation: automatic, Equipment: emergency stop, finger protection, foot remote control, lower tooling, safety light barrier, upper tooling, TOSKAR press brake Pressure 320 tons Codjwq Aa Iopfx Al Ashc Bending length 5100mm Bending length between columns 4100mm Speed of approach movement 100 mm/s Speed of bending movement 9 mm/s Speed of return movement 100 mm/s Opening 300 mm Distance to columns 500mm Year 2015 Only 170 working hours 5 Axes Y1, Y2, X, R, deflection arrow CNC controller with NexT touch screen

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2025, machine/vehicle number: C15_20250009, functionality: fully functional, operating hours: 300 h, pressing force: 44 t, stroke length: 270 mm, operating speed: 100 mm/s, reverse speed: 100 mm/s, overall weight: 2,800 kg, year of last overhaul: 2026, Equipment: CE marking, angle measuring system, documentation/manual, safety light barrier, Electric Press Brake C15 - IRIS+ Angle Measuring System CoastOne - Made in Finland Year of manufacture: 2025 - Project machine Press force: 44T Cedpfx Ajz Dh Ifjl Aehc Bending length: 1600mm Spindles: 2 x 22T Control: TC15-2D graphic Light barrier: Lazersafe IRIS+ angle measuring system Backgauge: 5-axis controlled X-R-Z1-Z2-Dx axes Tool holder: Manual type WILA / TRUMPF / Type B Light working area front and rear Front support table - height adjustable Dual foot pedal for opening and closing the Y-axis 1 set of press brake tools included 36-month warranty after installation Delivery extra; immediately available Viewing under power possible at any time by appointment!

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1993, operating hours: 4,313 h, power: 22 kW (29.91 HP), input voltage: 400 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, pressing force: 320 t, stroke length: 250 mm, operating speed: 7 mm/s, reverse speed: 70 mm/s, table width: 250 mm, table length: 6,100 mm, throat depth: 300 mm, distance table to ram: 500 mm, clearance between the columns: 5,500 mm, oil tank capacity: 350 l, overall weight: 26,000 kg, Max. pressing force: 320 t Bending length: 6100 mm Distance between uprights: 5500 mm Control system: MNC 95 c Maximum ram stroke: 250 mm Max. distance table/ram: 500 mm Overhang: 300 mm Table width: 250 mm Closing speed: 80 mm/s Working speed: 7 mm/s Return speed: 70 mm/s Oil capacity: 350 l Cjdpfxsz Hcgze Al Aohc Operating hours: 4312 h Voltage: 380 V / 50 Hz Total power consumption: 22 kW Machine weight approx.: 26 t

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1974, machine/vehicle number: 5470, functionality: fully functional, input voltage: 380 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, pressing force: 200 t, stroke length: 250 mm, table width: 250 mm, table length: 3,000 mm, table height: 800 mm, throat depth: 300 mm, ram plate length: 3,000 mm, distance table to ram: 500 mm, clearance between the columns: 2,550 mm, total length: 3,500 mm, total width: 2,000 mm, total height: 3,550 mm, overall weight: 14,000 kg, Equipment: documentation/manual, Force: 2000 kN Working length: 3000 mm Distance between uprights: 2550 mm Stroke: 250 mm Distance table – ram: 500 mm Gap: 300 mm Table width: 250 mm Cjdpfozzxdujx Al Ashc