Used Binder Incubator for sale (373)

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2009, functionality: fully functional, Perfect binder with clamp, hotmelt gluing, manual cover feeder, with mobile base, binding length: max 310 mm, book thickness: max 60 mm, output: up to 320 books/h, max format: 320 × 310 mm, weight: 186 kg, 230V power supply. Iedpfxoxt Nywj Am Dsbc

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), functionality: fully functional, For sale: a very nice semi-automatic thermal binding machine. Brand: Planax, type: Copybinder 5. Capacity: from 5 to 330 sheets, linen tapes, 200 books per hour. Voltage: 220/240 volts, made in Germany. Iodpsywic Ajfx Am Dobc Counter reading: only 43755. Includes a large number of strips. You are welcome to test the machine at our location. We can arrange transport and packaging for you and load it into a truck or container. Please request a price including transport (within the Netherlands). Regards, Henk Hoos.

Condition: new, machine/vehicle number: 357, Thermo Scientific Multiskan FC Microplate Photometer 357 with Incubator A wide range of applications, from enzyme kinetic studies to Lowry assays. The Multiskan FC covers a wavelength range of 340 to 850 nm, enabling a variety of different applications, from enzyme kinetic studies to Lowry assays. The instrument performs fast and accurate measurements. For example, a complete measurement of a 96-well plate is possible in less than seven seconds. The instrument is equipped with a linear shaker as standard. A model with an incubator reaches incubation temperatures up to 50 °C and is capable of reading 384-well microplates. The SkanIt software supports optimal use of the instrument through a visual workflow, effortless data analysis, and export functions. Features In addition to the common features of all microplate readers, the Multiskan FC offers: SkanIt Software The SkanIt software can be used to control the Multiskan FC and supports the optimal use of the instrument's functions with a visual workflow, easy data analysis, and export functions. Wide Wavelength Range A wavelength range of 340 to 850 nm for a variety of applications such as ELISA immunoassays, protein quantification, endotoxin, cytotoxicity, and proliferation assays, enzyme assays, and growth curves. Pre-installed Filters Equipped with a filter wheel with eight positions and three standard filters, 405, 450, and 620 nm. Additional filters are easy to install and can be ordered. Proven Performance and Reliable Results Integrated self-diagnosis functions, IQ/OQ, and verification aids make this instrument reliable and trustworthy. Specifications Compatibility: Robotic Detector Type: Photodetector Incubator Temperature: Room temperature +4 °C to 50 °C Interface: User: Integrated or via PC Light Source: Quartz glass halogen lamp Measurement Speed: 7 s for 96-well plate (fast mode), 13 s for 96-well plate (normal mode) Measurement Technology: Absorption Plate Type: 96-well plate, 384-well plate Ibedpfx Amstt R Sys Dec Product Line: Multiskan™ Shaking: Linear Software Type: SkanIt Software Wavelength Selection: Filter Accuracy: ± 1% (0 to 3 Abs) or ± 0.003 Abs. The larger value at 405 nm applies. Depth (US): 15.7 in. Depth (metric): 40 cm Filter: Filter wheel with eight slots; installed filters: 405 nm, 450 nm, and 620 nm Height (US): 8.7 in. Height (metric): 22 cm Hertz: 50/60 Hz Linearity: 96-well plate: 0 to 3 Abs, ±2% at 405 nm 384-well plate: 0 to 2.5 Abs ±2% at 405 nm Precision: CV ≤ 0.2% (0.3 to 3 Abs) at 405 nm Resolution: 0.001 Abs Voltage: 100/240 V Wavelength Range: 340 to 850 nm Width (US): 11.4 in. Width (metric): 29 cm Unit Size: Each You can find more items in other sizes – new and used – in our shop! International shipping costs on request!

Year of construction: 2002, condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, doubledeck screen box: 1.000 x 5.000 mm squared meshes on both screen decks E-motor 4 kW Ibjdelxzkkopfx Am Dsc steel-construction and outlet chutes

Condition: excellent (used), Offer includes: Horizon BQ-470, efficient 4-clamp perfect binder, EVA/hot melt, year of manufacture 2019, counter reading: 430,000 books, ready for demonstration and immediately available. Ibjdpfx Ajzltf Iom Dec

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2009, Perfect binding line Müller Martini Corona C15 S/35 (18") Year: 2009 Consisting of Gathering machine Müller Martini 3681 Description: - Chain tensioning station - Number of gathering stations: 12 - ASIR Automatic Signature Image Recognition: III - ASAC automatic self adjusting calliper - Stream feeders: 3738 - 10x (yr 08 06 & 03) - Bundle clamp: Gramatec CL 200 (yr 23) - Bundle clamp: Gramatec CL 200 (yr 23) - Gantry system: Pfaff (yr 23) - Pump - Set up element: 3641 - Reject gate for incomplete products: 3714 - Intermediate element with vibrating: 3643 - 2x - Transfer into the binder Perfect binder Müller Martini Corona C15 S/35 (18") Year: 2009 Description: - Semi automatic setting - Commander with touch screen - Main milling station - 1st spine preparation station - 2nd spine preparation station - Brushing station - Excluding dust extraction system, machine was connected to a centralised dust extraction system - Base for 1st spine glue system - 1st hotmelt spine glue unit, interchangeable - Premelter for spine glue unit: ICS C80 - Base for 2nd spine glue system - 2nd hotmelt spine glue unit, interchangeable - 2nd premelter for spine glue unit: ICS C160 - Base for side glue system - Hotmelt side glue unit, interchangeable - Premelter for side glue unit: CLS 30 - Stream cover feeder - Scoring station - Pump - Nipping and pressing station - 2nd nipping and pressing station - Lay down device Transport system - Escape delivery Three knife trimmer Müller Martini Zenith S (3672) Description: Iedpfxjxdx Tns Am Djbc - Colour monitor with touchscreen - Semi automatic setting - Right hand infeed - Counter stacker - Knife pre-setting device - Sets of knives: 2 - Exchangeable cutting tables (standard set): 4 - 17 Book stacker Müller Martini CB 16 (3631) Description: - Compensating stacker - Delivery to the left and right

Condition: reconditioned (used), Year of construction: 2011, Wohlenberg Perfect Binder City e 6000 year 2011 - 15 clamps - handfeeding - infeed channel with jogging station - 2 spine preparing units - Hotmelt spine gluing unit with integrated premelter - Hotmelt side gluing unit with integrated premelter - PUR spine gluing unit with integrated barrel melting system - PUR / Hotmelt heating and cleaning station - foredge trimming device VSS for production of gatefolded brochures in in one operation - rotary cover feeder Ijdpjt U Ahqefx Am Dobc - scoring unit 2 and 4 scores - 2 pressing stations - small size equipment (min.  140 x 75 x   2 mm) - delivery channel - laydown device

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, Perfect binding line Wohlenberg City E-6000 (edition 6000) Year: 2007 Consisting of Book block feeder Solema Fastbook Gathering machine Wohlenberg Sprinter E Description: - Hand feeding station - Number of gathering stations: 16 - Optical sheet control: WST - Opticontrol OSC 1-1 - Winjector vacuum system - Set up element - Criss cross delivery - Transfer into the binder Perfect binder Wohlenberg City E-6000 (edition 6000) Description: - TFT touch screen - Number of clamps: 15 - Milling and roughening station - Excluding dust extraction system, machine was connected to a centralised dust extraction system - Front cutter: VSS - Hotmelt spine glue unit with integrated pre-melter - Hotmelt side glue unit with integrated pre-melter - PUR spine gluing unit - Rotary cover feeder Ibedoy Tvyyopfx Am Dec - Scoring station - First nipping and pressing station - Second nipping and pressing station - Lay down device (to the left) Transport system Description: - Transport system, length (approx): 50 mtr - Escape delivery Three knife trimmer Müller Martini Merit S Year: 1997 Description: - Right hand infeed - Automatic hopper feeder for inline production - Sets of knives: 2 - Exchangeable cutting tables (standard set): 4-17 Book stacker Rima RS-3310S Year: 2007 - Delivery to the right

Condition: used, Thermo Scientific HERAcell 150 i CO2 incubator cabinet Chamber volume [l]: 150 l External dimensions (W x H x D): 637 x 867 x 782 mm Internal dimensions (W x H x D): 470 x 607 x 530 mm Interior material: Solid copper You are welcome to come by for a viewing. We will be happy to arrange a cost-effective forwarding agent for you. organize! You will receive a proper invoice. A net invoice can also be issued for foreign customers. Prerequisite is a valid VAT number. Subject to prior sale. Iodstzakqepfx Am Dobc Visit our store and have a look at our other offers. Company names and trademarks are the property of their owners and are used only to identify and describe the products. Deviations from technical data and errors in the description of the article may occur and are reserved.

Condition: used, Format: 380 mm Ibsdpfsy Aghgjx Am Dsc Equipment: cold glue, Exhaust, Paper mill max.lenght 380mm; max.thikness 40mm; max.hight 350mm; with mill and vacuum device

Condition: good (used), Duplo DPB-500 Perfect Binder Machine in very good condition, ready to work, Low mileage. Machine very fast in settings – control from touch panel. Cover feeding, 3 rollers applying glue including side gluing, milling Photocells, external waste extraction. Ijdpfjzlgaxox Am Djbc Technical data: Efficiency up to 530 cycles/h Binding thickness 51mm Max. format 360x320mm Min. format 120x120mm Cover thickness 300g Weight 695kg Power supply 400V

Year of construction: 2013, condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Special Opportunity! We are offering top-maintained CO2 incubators from the world-renowned brand "Heraeus" or "Thermo Electron" model HERAcell 150i, copper version, sourced from the medical academy inventory of the German Armed Forces (Bundeswehr). The HERAcell 150i is one of the most widely used and reliable devices in its class, and is considered essential in laboratories worldwide. Features include a chamber made entirely of copper with a water reservoir integrated directly into the working space for added convenience, along with three copper shelves. The devices were procured by the Bundeswehr in 2014 but saw very little use, primarily being powered on occasionally for testing purposes only. All components, including the shelves, present in excellent technical and visual condition—please see images. There are no damages or malfunctions; the unit is immediately ready for operation. However, we would like to point out for proper order that, prior to commercial use, all regular safety inspections as per STK / MTK requirements must be renewed! The greenish discolorations shown in the photos are a result of water interacting with copper during functional testing and do not impact usability in any way. Included in the scope of delivery: the incubator itself and three copper shelves. The price is per device as described and includes accessories. Technical Data: - Capacity (Imperial): 5.3 cu. ft. - Data output: RS232 - Capacity (Metric): 150 L - Chamber material: Copper - CO2 concentration range: 0 to 20% - CO2 sensor technology: TC sensor - Illumination: LED - Material: Copper - O2 concentration range: Optional 1 to 21% or 5 to 90% - Oxygen control: Optional 1 to 21% or 5 to 90% - Relative humidity: < 90% at 37°C - Type: CO2 Incubator - Application: multipurpose - Humidification source: integrated water reservoir - Interior dimensions (L x W x H): 20.9 x 18.5 x 23.9 in (53 x 47 x 60.7 cm) Ibsdpfx Amevph Ens Dec - Exterior dimensions (L x W x H): 30.8 x 25.1 x 34.1 in (78.2 x 63.7 x 86.7 cm) - Weight: 70 kg Ex-works pricing. Collection is possible during our regular business hours with a prior appointment. Insured freight shipping by a forwarding company is available within three working days of receipt of payment for an additional fee. Total system weight, including accessories and pallet, is approx. 100 kg. Sale is exclusively to commercial clients. You will receive a VAT invoice. Private individuals may purchase the equipment “on behalf of a customer;” direct commercial sales to private buyers are expressly excluded! Sold as-is, with warranty and liability for material defects excluded. This exclusion does not apply to claims for damages resulting from grossly negligent or intentional breach of duties by the seller, or for injury to life, body, or health. For questions about pricing or technical details, please do not hesitate to contact us at the address provided.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, Perfect binder Horizon BQ 460 Age: 2005 The BQ-460 perfect binder produces consistently high quality perfect bound books with maximum production speed of 1.350 books per hour. All necessary setups can be performed through a touch-screen control panel and easy-access setup mechanical controls. A newly developed side-gluing device applies the proper amount of glue to the front and back of the book block. Equipped with: Touch screen control panel Program Infeed station Milling station Ibsdezgfmaspfx Am Doc Gluing station Cover insertion Automatic delivery Technical specifications: Max book size: 320 x 320 mm Min book size: 75 x 75 mm Binding thickness: max 55 mm Production speed: max 1.350 books/hour

Condition: good (used), Sicom B163-5 Double-Head Binder Riveter Manufacturer: Sicom, Italy Very good condition, ready for production. Double head riveting machine to fit two rivets simultaneously on ring-binders, sample books and similar products. Cardboard thickness: 0.5-4 mm Ibjdpfx Amozw N U Ns Dsc Maximum board size: 1000 x 900 mm Weight: 170 kg Pneumatic supply: 6-8 bar Automatic rivet feeding, material piercing, and mechanism crimping.

Condition: used, The Eigenbau (Self-build) Perfect binder with PUR is a specialized binding machine designed for precise and efficient bookbinding. This machine is manufactured by Eigenbau and features a perfect binding mechanism with PUR (Polyurethane Reactive) adhesive, ensuring durable and high-quality binding. The machine has a format of 100 mm and is currently available in stock. It is located in Germany, and the price is available upon request. The delivery terms are FCA (Free Carrier), meaning the seller delivers the goods, cleared for export, to the carrier appointed by the buyer. Key features of the Eigenbau Perfect binder include a centering function for accurate alignment, a heating roller for optimal adhesive application, and a miniature circular saw for precise cutting. Additionally, it comes with a paper unwinding mechanism and a PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) for automated control. There is also an optional INATEC BS 25002 PUR system available for an additional 1500 EUR, which can enhance the binding process. The machine is equipped with an input station that includes a plate lifting station for efficient material handling. Format: 100 mm Equipment: Iodjvfx Rtepfx Am Djbc Centering function Heating roller Mini circular saw Paper unwinding SPS control Optional INATEC BS 25002 PUR ( 1500 EUR extra) input station with plate lifting station

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, !!! We have two units in stock. Price is for one unit only !!! 🔄 Shaking & Drive System * Speed Range: 25 to 400 RPM (maximum 300 RPM when units are stacked). * Shaking Orbit: 3/4 inch (1.9 cm) circular orbit is the standard configuration (some documentation notes 1-inch or 1/2-inch options depending on the exact sub-model code). * Drive Mechanism: Triple-eccentric counterbalanced drive powered by a maintenance-free, brushless DC motor. Ibjdpfoz Dhl Rox Am Doc 🌡️ Temperature Control * Temperature Range: 4°C (or 20°C below ambient temperature) up to 75°C (for 50 Hz units) or 80°C (for 60 Hz units). * Control Accuracy: Ambient temperature can be set in 0.1°C increments with a control accuracy of ±0.1°C. * Refrigeration: Hermetically-sealed 1/5 HP compressor using CFC-free R134A refrigerant. 📐 Capacity & Dimensions * Overall Dimensions: 24.4" W × 28.7" D × 36.4" H (62 cm × 73 cm × 92.5 cm). * Internal Chamber: 20.5" W × 20.5" D × 24.8" H (52 cm × 52 cm × 63 cm). * Platform Size: 18" × 18" (46 cm × 46 cm) standard universal or dedicated platforms. * Flask Capacity: Accommodates glassware ranging from 10 mL up to 6-liter Erlenmeyer flasks. * Static Incubation: Includes 2 height-adjustable stationary shelves for incubating Petri dishes or test tube racks without shaking. * Net Weight: Approximately 300 to 360 lbs (136 to 163 kg) depending on options. ⚡ Electrical & Utility Features * Power Requirements: 240V versions (50 Hz), up to 1500–1800 VA maximum power consumption. * Timer: Continuous or programmable from 0.1 to 99.9 hours. * In-Chamber Outlet: Internal, moisture-resistant electrical outlet to power secondary equipment inside the chamber. * Safety Features: Automatic shaker shut-off when the door is opened, independent over-temperature thermostat, and audible/visual alarms for speed and temperature deviations. Good working condition. Please check out our other listings as well.

Condition: excellent (used), The FKS Printjog JL-350 is a high-performance paper jogger with separation air. Specifications FKS PrintJog JL-400 Paper size: 125 x 176 mm (min.) / 320 x 450 mm (max.) Stack height: 90 mm (max.) Design: Floor-standing model with lockable castors Antistatic equipment: Integrated ionization device Ibedpfx Aeyp E Hyem Dsc Jogging intensity: Infinitely adjustable Jogging table tilt: Infinitely adjustable Separation air: Infinitely adjustable, switchable Drive: Eccentric motor Functions: Repeat cycling via timer, continuous operation mode, foot switch activation Control panel: Continuous mode, foot switch operation, automatic interval control Separation air from zero to extremely strong Power supply: 230 V, 50 Hz, 700 W Dimensions (L x W x H): 510 mm x 440 mm x 1,250 mm Weight: 35 kg

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, With this offer, you are purchasing a used ‘Konica Minolta Perfect Binder PB-503’ brochure binder. Item for sale: 1 x Konica Minolta PB-503 suitable for various Minolta models Iodpfx Asxnxztsm Dsbc Condition: This offer is for a used device, which may show signs of wear (minor scratches or yellowing). The device has been tested for functionality. Packaging and shipping: You are welcome to view the device during our business hours. Please make an appointment! Seaworthy packaging and worldwide shipping available on request! For more information, please feel free to contact us personally.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2003, Perfect binding line Muller Martini Tigra (1570) Year: 2003 Consisting of Gathering machine Muller Martini 1571 Description: - Hand feeding station - Number of gathering stations: 8 (4x twin) - Set up element - Transfer into the binder - Pump(s) Perfect binder Müller Martini Tigra (1570) Ibsdjyhdb Tjpfx Am Djc Year: 2003 Description: - Digital display - Number of clamps: 9 - Milling and roughening station - Dust extraction system - Hotmelt spine glue unit - Premelter for spine glue unit: Nordson KB 50 - Hotmelt side glue unit - Premelter for side glue unit - Pile cover feeder - Nipping and pressing station - Lay down device Additional elements available for extension of the gathering machine, upon request. Max. mechanical speed: 1.000 - 3.600 c/hr Book block format (max): 370 x 280 x 40 mm. Book block format (min): 120 x 100 x 3 mm. Cover size (max): 380 x 620 mm. Cover size (min): 120 x 203 mm. Note!: Specifications are subject to typographical errors and changes in comparable models by the manufacturer!

Condition: used, functionality: unexamined, input voltage: 220 V, Used New Brunswick Innova 4000 incubator shaker Iodpfey Nzp Eox Am Djbc Manufacturer: New Brunswick Model: Innova 4000 With sample holders

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, Gathering machine Kolbus ZU 841.A Description: - Hand feeding station - Number of gathering stations: 12 Ibsdpfeyhdd Uox Am Dec - ATC thickness control - Optical sheet control: Baumer Optronic - Set up element - Pile delivery with delivery conveyor: ZA 841 - Intermediate element - Transfer into the binder - Pump(s): Becker Aircenter Perfect binder Kolbus KM 473 Year: 2005 Description: - Co-Pilot with touch screen - Number of clamps: 27 - Main milling station - 1st spine preparation station - 2nd spine preparation station - Brushing station - Excluding dust extraction system, machine was connected to a centralised dust extraction system - Base for spine glue system - Hotmelt spine glue unit, interchangeable - Premelter for spine glue unit: LH 370 - Base for side glue system - Hotmelt side glue unit, interchangeable - Premelter for side glue unit - Gauzing station - Pile cover feeder: RA 48.A - 1st nipping and pressing station - 2nd nipping and pressing station - Lay down device

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, With this offer, you are purchasing a used accessory, the ‘Ricoh RB5020 ring binder’. Item for sale: 1 x Ricoh RB5020 suitable for the following models: Ricoh Pro C7200 series Ricoh Pro 8200 series Ricoh Pro C9200 series Please check in advance whether this accessory is suitable for your machine. Condition: This offer is for a used device, which may show signs of wear (minor scratches or yellowing). The device has been tested for functionality A test binding can be seen in the photo. Packaging and shipping: You are welcome to view the device during our business hours. Please make an appointment! Seaworthy packaging and worldwide shipping available on request! A functional test will be recorded on video for you before shipping or collection. For more information, please feel free to contact us personally. Iodpfx Amoxzqhfj Debc

Year of construction: 2011, condition: ready for operation (used), The Thermo Max Q 6000 Incubator Shaker is a stackable, generously sized incubator, with orbital shaking. Designed to promote cell growth by providing a controlled environment with continuous agitation, the Max Q 6000 ensures proper oxygenation and prevents cell settling. Features of the Max Q 6000 include a temperature range of between 10°C – 80°C, and a speed range of between 15 – 500 rpm. Three bright LED screens display speed, time and temperature, and the control panel is user friendly with a simple design. Operation can be run in continuous or timed modes, from 0.1 hour to 999 hours, or 0.1 minute to 999 minutes. Furthermore, up to 25 x 250 ml flasks can be accommodated, with 2 x height adjustable shelves and a lower platform. For safety, the Max Q 6000 has an over-temperature feature and an interlock which stops the shaking motion when the door is open. Inner chamber dimensions for the Max Q 6000 are 55.9 x 53.3 x 68.6 cm. Externally, the Max Q 6000 is powder coated with cold-rolled steel construction, and measures 83.8 x 69.8 x 102.8 cm. Key Features of the Thermo Max Q 6000 Incubator Shaker Stackable RS232 Interface Solid State Brushless DC Motor Capacity: 25 x 250 ml Flasks Operation: Continuous Or Timed LED Displays: Temperature/Time/Speed 2 x Adjustable Height Shelves Temperature Range: 10°C – 80°C Speed Range: Ibjdpfxoz Etl Ss Am Doc 15 – 500 rpm (unstacked) 15 – 300 rpm (stacked) Max Load: 9.1 kg (shelf) 15.9 kg (platform) Platform Dimensions: 45.7 x 45.7 cm Inner Chamber Dimensions (L x W x H): 55.9 x 53.3 x 68.6 cm External Dimensions (L x W x H): 83.8 x 69.8 x 102.8 cm Good working condition. Please check out our other listings as well.

Condition: like new (used), Binder KBW 720 (2024) – Phytotron Chamber, Perfect Condition, Showroom Machine Model: Binder KBW 720 Year of manufacture: 2024 Condition: Like new – used exclusively as a demonstration unit after manufacturer testing Capacity: 720 liters Type: plant growth/climate/stability simulation chamber (phytotron) Power supply: 230 V Warranty: Yes (start-up) Ibodpfew Nvbzjx Am Dec VAT Invoice: Yes Availability: Immediate Location: Grabina 92-701, Poland ——— Description: For sale: Binder KBW 720 climate chamber – a premium-class device for stability testing, plant growth simulation, and pharmaceutical & climatic research. The KBW 720 model combines a large working chamber (720 liters) with precise temperature and lighting control, making it an ideal choice for research institutes, laboratories, the pharmaceutical industry, and the agri-food sector. The unit was used solely as a demonstration exhibit – factory condition, ready for operation. ——— Technical data: • Temperature range: from +5°C to +70°C • Chamber capacity: 720 liters • Fluorescent lighting up to 15,000 Lux (programmable) • e™ – uniform temperature and light distribution • Stainless steel interior – easy to clean and disinfect • Programmable controller with LCD screen • Integrated data logger, USB port • Quiet operation, energy-saving technology ——— Applications: • Climatic testing under controlled lighting conditions • Phytotron-based research on plants and seeds • Stability tests in accordance with ICH guidelines • Use in pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, veterinary medicine ——— Why choose this unit? • Condition like new – no signs of use • Available immediately – no factory lead time • Perfect alternative to new equipment – at a lower price • Option for online demonstration or on-site visit • Technical support and optional extended service (delivery possible)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1970, functionality: fully functional, MULLER MARTINI PERFECT LINE MACHINE LOT INCLUDES: PERFECT BINDER ROTORBINDER 10 CLAMPS (with extra stop system) Isdpfxozdyx Sj Am Dobc GATHERING MACHINE WITH 12 STATIONS, MODELS 201 AND 2 (manual) TRANSFER SYSTEM TO ROTORBINDER THREE-KNIFE TRIMMER 3670, AUTOMATIC, WITH CASSETTE THE PRICE INCLUDES DISMANTLING AND LOADING ONTO A TRUCK OR CONTAINER.