Used Panel Saw 10/26 for sale (47,514)

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2022, machine/vehicle number: 1000056636, functionality: fully functional, cutting width (max.): 3,200 mm, total length: 8,000 mm, overall weight: 3,969 kg, cutting length (max.): 3,200 mm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Guodpfx Aney Nxvce Isg Max. cutting length: 3,200 mm Max. cutting width: 3,200 mm MACHINE DETAILS Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 8,000 x 2,400 x 2,400 mm Weight: 3,969 kg Supply voltage: 400 VAC Number of supply phases: 3 Power: 4 kW Frequency: 50 Hz EQUIPMENT Documentation CE marking

Condition: excellent (used), Panel Saw ELCON ADVANCE 215 DSX-A - used - Automatic clamp system for trimming the lower edge, Pneumatically retractable support grid, Guedpfxoyq Rwys An Ijg Sturdy locking positions for the saw carriage at the top and bottom, Electrically monitored locking for vertical cuts, Retractable riving knife for cut-outs, Control panel positioned at eye level, Digital display at the longitudinal stop, Digital display for horizontal cuts, Scoring saw unit with counter-rotation, TRK extraction system, Certified dust extraction, Strip cutting device ----- Technical Data ----- Cutting length: 6,300 mm, Cutting height: 2,100 mm, Edging height: 2,000 mm, Cutting depth: 80 mm, Saw blade Ø: 300 mm, Motor: 4 kW, Extraction port Ø: 200 mm, Compressed air: 6-8 bar, Required space (LxWxH): 7,700x2,000x3,000 mm Quality Information: - Guide rails renewed - Complete basic inspection - Thorough cleaning - Electrical system checked - Immediately ready for operation

Condition: used, Harwi wall-mounted vertical saw Guedpfxozvd Dve An Iog Model: Harwi Giraffe Motor: 2.2 kW Blade diameter: 250 mm Cutting length: 250 cm Cutting height: 155 cm Machine length: 330 cm

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2001, functionality: fully functional, power: 13.5 kW (18.35 HP), input voltage: 400 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, cutting height (max.): 125 mm, cutting width (max.): 3,200 mm, saw blade diameter: 450 mm, Equipment: CE marking, scorer, We are offering this used Holzma HPP 11/32 panel saw, year of manufacture 2001. Manufacturer: Holzma Model: HPP 11/32 Year of manufacture: 2001 The machine is in perfect working condition. Complies with CE safety standards. Automatic panel saw for chip-free and precise cutting of coated and uncoated boards made from wood-based materials and those that can be processed like wood-based panels. Rear machine table equipped with the appropriate number of combi-profile rails with rollers for easy and gentle handling of panels. Machine table features extensive, abrasion-resistant table supports, which are recessed at the clamping jaw positions. This ensures lasting table stability and consistent cutting quality. Saw blade feed direction: from left to right against the square fence. Technical specifications: Main saw motor: 13.5 kW Scoring saw motor: 2.2 kW Max. clamping jaw opening: 130 mm Saw blade diameter: 450 mm Saw blade projection: 125 mm Saw carriage feed rate, forward: 5–100 m/min Return feed rate: constant 100 m/min Program carriage feed speed, forward/return: max. 80 m/min Compressed air: 6 bar Operating voltage: 400 V / 50 Hz Minimum extraction speed at extraction nozzle: approx. 28 m/sec Chip extraction connection: 1 x 200 mm Pressure beam extraction connection: 1 x 160 mm Minimum operating temperature: +5°C Gedpfx Anoyxqigs Ioug Maximum operating temperature: +35°C Cutting length: 3,200 mm Cutting width: 3,200 mm Dismantling and collection to be organized by buyer. Location for collection: A-8265 Kroisbach an der Feistritz If you have any questions or require further information, please feel free to send us a message or call us.

Condition: good (used), Code: 0301 Brand: PAOLONI Model: P45 - CE Standard Panel saw with tilting blade and scoring unit for panels, furniture, custom-made furnishings, doors, wooden window frames, composite materials, plastics, and various materials - CE Standard Technical data: Aluminum sliding carriage length 3200 mm Carriage lock in any position Cutting width on parallel guide 1250 mm Max blade diameter 450 mm Hole 30 Cutting height at 90° mm 157 Cutting height at 45° mm 111 Tilting blade unit 0-45° Saw shaft speed rpm 3000/3600/4200 Blade motor power 7,5 Hp Godpfx Anoyk Hzhj Isug Automatic saw unit lift Manual tilt with saw unit handwheel Scoring saw unit: Blade diameter mm 125 - Hole 30 - Scoring motor power Hp 1 - Horizontal and vertical scoring saw adjustment Parallelogram blade guard Eccentric clamping arm Saw blade tilt indicator Weight kg 820

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1987, Sawblade tiltable 45 ° Length of the rolling table 3200 mm cutting width 1000 mm Motor output 5,5 kW weight of the machine ca. 1000 kg Guedpfjvyuqrex An Iog

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Panel Saw SICAR Flash 3200 CE (1374) Specification: • Condition – used, after inspection • Manufacturer – SICAR • Model – FLASH 3200 CE • Sliding table length 320 cm • Mounted blade diameter 300 mm • Scoring unit with separate motor • Main saw motor 4.0 kW • Scoring unit motor 0.55 kW • Blade tilting manually • Manual blade lifting and lowering • Side support table 100 x 60 cm Gusdpfxowwli Es An Ijg • Extraction ports Ø 60 and 120 mm • Weight – 700 kg • Year of manufacture – 2009 • Overall dimensions 320 x 330 x 115 cm (W x L x H) Transport dimensions 100 x 330 x 115 cm (W x L x H) Additional information: • Good, original technical condition • Presented photos show the actual condition of the item for sale • Possibility to power up and test the machine on-site

Condition: excellent (used), Panel Beam Saw - With rear lifting table Numerical Control POWER CONTROL Software CADmatic 4 Professional Outside Rollers table for pre-loading (mm 5600 x 2200) Lifting scissor table (mm) 5600 x 2200 Rear pusher with 13 clamps / grippers (1 x Power Concept / Twin Pusher) With clamps / grippers - RETENTION DEVICE FOR THIN PANELS (Minimum thickness 3 mm) Turning device (rotating unit) at 90° Max. cutting width (mm) 5600 - Useful stroke of the pushing system (mm) 5600 Max blade projection (mm) 130 Gujdpfx Aszl S Nfen Ieg Scoring Unit (max saw diameter / power) mm 200 / Kw 2,2 Main Sawing Unit (max saw diameter / power) mm 480 / Kw 30 Adjustable speed of the saw carriage (m/min) 1 - 150 N° 5 Front supporting tables with Air blowing system OPTION: Printer for labels - PICA

Condition: new, Scoring unit , kW Dimensions (L/W/H) , mm Guedpfxsxmk Ebj An Isg machine weight ab. , kg Masterwood MasterSaw Solid pressure beam saw with full features ----- Manufacturer's description: The MasterSaw pressure beam saws feature the following features: - Air-jetted cutting line - Height-controlled pressure beam - Controlled sawblade projection - 3 or 4 air-cushion tables, adjustable middle tables - Loading and unloading rollers at the end of the tables - 15 kW main saw motor (MS 430 L: 18.5 kW) - Scoring unit adjustable horizontally and vertically from the control panel - Masterlock quick-change system for sawblade changes - Saw carriage travel: 110 m/min, forward travel: max. 95 m/min - Pusher travel: return travel: max. 95 m/min - Machine weight: 6 t or 6.8 t - 8 or 10 double-finger clamps as standard - Double-roller side aligner - Intuitive machine software with graphical user guidance - Stress-relieving cut - Post-cutting option (nesting) - Front and rear cleaning flaps ----- MasterSaw Series Features: MasterSaw 320 - Outstanding Value for Money - Cutting Length 3,200 mm - 3 Air Cushion Tables, Adjustable Middle Table - 6 t Machine Weight MasterSaw 430 - Industry Standard for the Woodworker - Cutting Length 4,300 mm - 4 Air Cushion Tables, Adjustable Middle Table - 6.8 t Machine Weight MasterSaw 320/430 Features in Detail: - Saw Unit with Automatic Adjustment for Optimal Saw Blade Overhang - Scoring Saw Unit with 200 mm Saw Blade for Tear-Free Cuts at High Feed Speed - The saw unit is driven by a servo motor and a rack and pinion drive - The pneumatic pressure beam is always positioned parallel to the work table using a rack and pinion drive - The opening height of the pressure beam is monitored by the intelligent control system, ensuring The shortest cutting cycles are achieved. - Double-roller side aligner positions the panel strips in front of and behind the cutting line. - Material pusher with 8 (MS 320) or 10 (MS 430) double-finger clamps. Technical specifications MasterSaw 320/430: - Max. panel dimensions MS 320: 3,200 x 3,100 mm - Max. panel dimensions MS 430: 4,300 x 4,300 mm - Saw blade diameter: 400 mm - Cutting thicknesses up to 90 mm - Saw motor power: 15 kW - Scoring saw motor power: 1.5 kW - Feed speeds: up to 95 m/min in sawing mode - up to 110 m/min in reverse mode - Smallest finished workpiece: 34 x 45 mm - Weight: 6 t (MS 320) or 6.8 t (MS 430) - Dimensions MS 320: 5,556 x 6,646 x 1,890 mm (L x W x H) - Dimensions MS 430: 6,556 x 7,775 x 1,890 mm (L x W x H) - CE safety guard ----- Features of the MasterSaw Series: MasterSaw 430 L - Lifting table machine with 120 mm cutting height The solution for high productivity The MasterSaw 430 L features a lifting table loading system from the rear. Thanks to its 120 mm cutting height, it is also ideal for series production. Features and technical data of the MasterSaw 430 L - 4 t panel stack with a maximum stack thickness of 500 mm (900 mm in a pit on request) - Saw blade diameter: 450 mm - Cutting thicknesses up to 120 mm - Saw motor power: 18.5 kW - CE safety guard ----- Useful options if required: - Professional optimization software Optimization software including import of lists of up to 10,000 parts, management of panels available in sto...

Condition: excellent (used), Cutting height: 210 cm Cutting length: 500 cm Cutting depth: 60 mm Gujdpfx Aszi Dm Rjn Iog Engine: 4 kW Overall dimensions: Length 600 cm, Height 300 cm, Width 160 cm

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2021, - Cutting width: 1250 mm Godpfx Anjzuy A Eo Ieug - Cutting length: 2800 mm Panel saw Manufacturer: Felder Format4 Type: Kappa 550 Year of manufacture: 2021 Technical data - Saw blade: 250 - 550 mm - Cutting height: 202 mm (90°), 140 mm (45°) - 3 speeds: 3000/4000/5000 RPM - Cutting width: 1250 mm - Cutting length: 2800 mm - Control system: Kappa 550 e-motion - Surface area of the extension table: 1250 x 650 mm - Telescopic fence allows for crosscuts up to 3200 mm - The crosscut fence can be swivelled from 90° to 45° - Circular saw extension of 1200 mm behind the saw blade axis - The positioning of the parallel fence is done electronically via a ball screw integrated dust-free into the circular saw table Note: The technical data and descriptions are copies of the original order confirmation. The information is provided for informational purposes only and is not binding.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, Panel dividing saw Manufacturer: Homag Gusdpezuy N Sefx An Iog Type: Profi HPP300/43/43 Year of manufacture: 2018 Technical data Cutting length: 4,300 mm Cutting width (programmable sliding table): approx. 4,250 mm Max. feed rate of the saw carriage: 130 m/min Optional saw carriage feed rate up to 150 m/min Saw blade projection: 80 mm (optional 95 mm) Max. saw blade diameter: 350 mm Main saw motor: 11 kW Scoring saw, motor-adjustable Clamping jaws: 7 pieces (2-finger design) Control system: CADMATIC 4.1 / 4.5 or powerTouch Total connected load: approx. 18.4 kW Compressed air: 6 bar CE marking Package thickness up to approx. 80 mm (standard) Max. saw blade: 350 mm Main saw blade: 350-380 mm, depending on configuration Scoring saw motor: 1.5-2.2 kW Extraction capacity: approx. 3,350-5,230 m³/h Processing: Single sheets and package cuts Note: The technical data and descriptions are copies of the original order confirmation. The information is provided for informational purposes only and is not binding.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2010, functionality: fully functional, cutting dimensions: 3800x3800mm cutting height: 95mm beam feed rate with clamps: 90m/min cutting speed: up to 150m/min, steplessly adjustable main motor power: 13.5kW trimming motor power: 2.2kW blade diameter: 350mm Gsdpfezuk Swox An Ijug 4 air tables extraction requirement: 3800m3/h external dimensions: 6500x7700mm 16255 hours

Condition: ready for operation (used), Striebig Standard 2 5220 Cutting length: 4300 mm Cutting height: 2100 mm Cutting depth: 80 mm Scorer: no Feed: manual Horizontal cut display: Scale Vertical cut display: Scale Saw blade diameter: 300 mm Tilting material support: yes Saw blade speed: approx. 4000 rpm Motor power: 4 kW Machine length: 5400 mm Gsdpex Ah Rajfx An Ijug

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2020, machine/vehicle number: MR006644, This SVP950 is a powerful vertical panel saw. The machine is equipped with, among other features, variable speed control on the saw unit. This SVP950 is a robust vertical panel saw machine. It features variable speed control on the saw unit and is equipped with digital readouts for both horizontal and vertical cutting. The SVP950 offers a cutting depth of 80 mm and is powered by a strong 7.5 HP motor, making it suitable for processing thicker materials. It is also suitable for plastics, where a lower speed is desired. This is an ex-showroom machine directly from the manufacturer, allowing us to offer it at a competitive price with a full new-machine warranty. The machine is equipped with the following options: Godpjx S U I Hsfx An Ieug - Rear support wall for small workpieces - Variable speed: 2,000 – 6,000 rpm - Electronic display for horizontal measurement indication - Electronic display for vertical measurement indication - ECO extraction system: channeled extraction during vertical cutting Technical specifications: - Maximum cutting length: 5300 mm - Maximum cutting height (horizontal): 2100 mm - Maximum cutting height (vertical): 2200 mm - Maximum cutting depth: 80 mm - Maximum saw blade diameter: 300 mm - Motor power: 7.5 HP - Serial number: 20950017

Condition: excellent (used), Catalogue number: 7885 TECHNICAL DATA - Max main blade diameter: 400 mm - Max cutting height: 120 mm - Main blade adjustable up/down and at an angle - Large blade guard - Spindle diameter: 30 mm - Cutting length on sliding table: 1400 mm - Cutting width at guide: 1300 mm - With side sliding table - Guide on side table adjustable at angle - Main saw motor power: 4 kW - 2 speeds: 3000/4500 rpm Gujdpfx Anoztavij Isg - Table dimensions: 1120x1020 mm - Table dimensions with extension: 1630x1730 mm - Extraction port diameter: 80 mm, 140 mm - Dimensions (L/W/H): 3300x2180x1450 mm – weight: 1040 kg ADVANTAGES – Polish production – DTR documentation – Used saw - Very good condition Net price: 9900 PLN Net price: 2360 EUR (at rate 4.2 EUR) (Prices may change with exchange rate fluctuations)

Condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, power: 7 kW (9.52 HP), saw blade diameter: 305 mm, total length: 3,100 mm, total width: 3,100 mm, overall weight: 3,000 kg, cutting length (max.): 3,100 mm, cutting height with scoring (max.): 70 mm, feed rate X-axis: 40 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 50 m/min, space requirement length: 3,100 mm, space requirement width: 3,100 mm, Equipment: rotational speed infinitely variable, scorer, Panel Sizing System SCHEER PA 4136 – 3100 x 3100 The PA 4136 is a high-performance, electronically controlled panel saw designed for precise, efficient, and automated cutting of wood-based materials. Ideally suited for industrial applications in joineries, furniture production, and panel processing. Condition & Service: Condition: Very good Functionality: Fully operational Warranty: 12 months CE-compliant and dust-tested (limit value < 2 mg/m³) Key Technical Data & Equipment: - Rip saw FM 20-3100 with hardened guides - Automatic forward & return travel of the saw unit (automatic lowering during return) - Feed drive via three-phase gear motor, frequency inverter controlled - Feed speed: 2 – 40 m/min (stepless) - Return speed (rapid traverse): 50 m/min - Extraction channels in machine base & pressure beam - Score saw blade adjustable externally (without opening the hood) - Safety hood locking with lamella curtain SZ 5008 - 3-step cutting height adjustment LA 4143 - 6 cut-out sections in the pressure beam for residual cuts down to 5 mm - Saw motor: 7.0 kW | Scoring motor: 1.1 kW (switchable) - Cutting length: 3100 mm | Cutting height: 70 mm Material Handling & Feed: - Angle pressure device WP 5003 with clamping claw for cross cuts - Adjustment range: 2400 mm - Fully automatic control via DNC-AT - Material feed table HP 5091 - 2 upper guides, rack-and-pinion guidance - Servo drive for material pusher - Feed speed: 25 m/min (safety limited) - Return: 40 m/min - 6 clamping fingers, 4 double roller tracks - Table length: 3100 mm | Fence depth: 3150 mm - Closed Pertinax surface in the area of the angle fence Control & Operation: - Operating system: Ubuntu Linux - Integrated PC with hard disk, parallel & serial interfaces - Network capable (LAN/WLAN), remote maintenance via internet (TeamViewer, Remote Desktop) - USB printing function - Multilingual dialog programming - 15" flat screen, multifunction keyboard on a swiveling control console - Graphic display of cutting plans and processes Software / Programs: - OPTIMAX: Office optimization, waste calculation, material requirements - OPTIMIN: Direct optimization at the machine PC with parts list entry - Processing via USB, diskette or online (optional) - Manual, automatic & special operation modes (e.g. grooving, veneered parts) Additional Equipment: - Angle fence table HP 5085: 1,720 x 800 mm | Pertinax overlay - Workpiece support table HP 5025: 1,720 x 800 mm | Pertinax overlay - Air cushion system LK 5030 integrated in both tables - Circular saw blade KSB 4005: Ø 305 mm, Z = 60 - Circular saw blade KSB 4006: Ø 200 mm, Z = 60, tapered Gujdpfxjwrn Efj An Ieg Reliability in Continuous Operation: This machine is in use worldwide – under extreme conditions. Whether in the dry climate of Africa or in high humidity regions of Southeast Asia (e.g. Thailand): The PA 4136 runs reliably in 3-shift operations – 365 days a year – and stands out for its outstanding stability and durability. Warranty: We are so convinced of the quality and stability of our machines that we offer a 7-year warranty on the machine frame and guideways. (Excludes electronic supply parts and wear parts.) 📞 Contact us for an individual offer or to arrange a viewing appointment. Machine available from stock. Delivery, commissioning, and training available upon request.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2002, machine/vehicle number: 19711, functionality: fully functional, power: 4.5 kW (6.12 HP), cutting height (max.): 2,200 mm, saw blade diameter: 294 mm, overall weight: 1,050 kg, cutting length (max.): 5,300 mm, collet bore: 30 mm, The vertical panel saw features a solid and compact structure to ensure stability during operation. This configuration allows for consistently high cutting quality, even on large or particularly challenging materials, delivering smooth and linear movements for safe and efficient work. Gusdpfx Anjwqmyrj Isg The machine is supplied with 29 blades, each with 50% remaining service life. Transport not included.

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, power: 7.35 kW (9.99 HP), input voltage: 400 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, cutting height (max.): 105 mm, cutting width (max.): 1,300 mm, saw blade diameter: 350 mm, rotational speed (max.): 4,000 rpm, total length: 4,300 mm, overall weight: 1,300 kg, cutting length (max.): 3,200 mm, pivoting range: 45 °, The Concept 350 combines the advantages of various saw systems: As flexible as a panel saw, the cutting quality of a pressure beam saw, and as ergonomic as a trimming saw. This is the sawing concept for modern industrial production. The machine is a leasing return. Gujdpfswzuipex An Iog Further technical data: - Motorized rip fence with 4 aluminum stops, which move synchronously - Screen control with 8" touchscreen - Air requirement: 6 bar - Sliding table: 1,000 x 400 mm (extension table) - Outrigger table size: 3,200 mm with 2 digital stop jaws - Extraction connection: 1 x 100 mm, 1 x 120 mm - Feed speed: 0 - 40 m/min Special features: - Programmable saw blade height adjustment - Mitre fence +/- 50° - Cutting line laser - Additional support table 800 x 200 mm With the new Concept 350, you no longer need a panel saw! The workpiece rests on the machine and is positioned precisely with a pressure beam. The saw unit can be swiveled from 90° to 45°, is guided with precision, and cuts your workpiece at a constant feed speed of 0–40 m/min, ensuring the best possible cutting results. The standard crosscut fence enables quick cutting to length and efficient operation, with significantly less space required compared to any sliding table saw! Advantages over a sliding table panel saw: - Significantly less space required - The pressure beam secures the workpiece on the machine and guarantees optimal cutting results - The pressure beam prevents the operator from reaching into the saw blade - Ergonomic operation, as the operator no longer has to push the material through the saw blade - Time saving, as the operator does not need to guide the material during the sawing process Including delivery and installation within postal code areas 71, 72, 73, 77, 78, 79, 86, 87, 88, 89.

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 008503, Max. panel width: 4300 mm Gsdpsy Hcd Ejfx An Ieug Max. panel length: 4300 mm Main saw blade projection: 80 mm No of Grippers: 8

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1998, with parallelogram cross tableDigitalused, good conditionMake KoelleType KS 340Year of construction 1998CE type testedTrolley length approx. 3115 mmCutting width approx. 1000 mmswiveling up to 45°scoring unitDigital display:- Rip fence- angle stop- Parallelogram tableExtraction connection D 120/80 mmRequired space approx. 3300 mm x 1900 mm x 1600 mmStorage location 97447 Gerolzhofen, freely loaded, unpackedHandover in the current condition as seen,without guarantee and guarantee Guedpfx Asvxr Tben Iog

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2019, - Cutting length: 4300 mm - Cutting width: 4300 mm - Main motor: 9 kW Panel dividing saw Manufacturer: Otto Meyer Type: PS80P Year of manufacture: 2019 Technical data - Cutting length: 4300 mm - Cutting width: 4300 mm - Main motor: 9 kW - Optimized feed speeds of the main saw thanks to an additional frequency converter Gujdozuy Dpepfx An Iog - Label printer - Automatic electronic clamp detection for recognizing the panel corners Note: The technical data and descriptions are a verbatim copy of the original order confirmation. The data is for informational purposes only and is not binding.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1999, Used Machine Year of Manufacture: 1999 Features and Technical Specifications: - For cutting all types of veneer - Tight joints and tear-free - Cutting length: 3020 mm - Opening height: 60 mm - Cutting height: 45 mm - Motor: 1.8 kW - Saw blade speed: 8700 rpm - Saw blade diameter: 180 x 16 mm - Includes a planing unit that can be coupled with or decoupled from the sawing unit - Horizontally and vertically adjustable - Joining blade head 85 x 50 mm, with 4 reversible blades - Front support table is adjustable (ball-bush guide) - With front support table and dust duct - Sliding stop from the front via position indicator - Veneer clamping via pressure beam using two external pneumatic cylinders - Rear support table with recessed measuring tapes and stop rail - Dimensions: 4780 x 1560 x 1290 mm - Weight: 520 kg Availability: Immediate Gsdpfjzlbtysx An Ieug Location: 63934 Röllbach

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2021, Vertical panel dividing saw Manufacturer: Felder Format4 Type: Kappa V80 Year of manufacture: 2021 Technical data Saw unit Motor with 5.5 kW power Gedpfx Aezuy Dvsn Ioug Saw blade diameter: 300 mm Cutting depth: 80 mm Cutting length: 5300 mm Cutting height: 2200 mm Maximum horizontal cut: 2080 mm Note: The technical data and descriptions are copies of the original order confirmation. The information is provided for informational purposes only and is not binding.

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 008547, Max. panel width: 2200 mm Max. panel length: 4300 mm Main saw blade projection: 135 mm Gsdpfszvwtkjx An Isug No of Grippers: 10 Second flexible pusher: yes Thin sheet loading: yes