Used Sunon Sf 23080At for sale (1,066)

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2021, functionality: fully functional, Minimax cu 410es F 26 TERSA Combination Machine * Ø 350 mm main saw blade with max. cutting height of 118 mm, achievable even with scoring blade installed * Saw assembly with permanently precise dual pivot segment guide * Scoring unit with separate motor and Ø 120 mm blade, easily adjustable from outside * High-precision format sliding table made of anodized aluminum on hardened and crimped steel guide rails * Smooth-running, high-precision anodized aluminum sliding table with proven, permanently smooth-running ball contact system on hardened and crimped steel rails * Large crosscut frame (1200 x 650 mm) with roller and extendable aluminum telescopic fence, up to 3300 mm * Saw unit tiltable from 90° to -45° * Tiltable spindle moulder from 90° to -45° backwards into the moulder fence * Four spindle speeds * Spindle reversible (right/left rotation) * Quick change to thickness planing thanks to parallel-opening planer tables * 2-speed feed on thickness planer table * Helical steel infeed roller for consistent wood feed * Three independent industrial motors * With separate rip fence and separate jointer fence Kljdoyz Sdwopfx Am Ejr * Main switch lockable * Motor equipped with protective switch * Weight: approx. 1300 kg * Surface Planer Planer table width: 410 mm Planer table length: 2200 mm Max. depth of cut: 5 mm * Extraction Connection Saw blade guard extraction port diameter: 60 mm Number of extraction ports: 3 Extraction port diameter: 120 mm * Thickness Planer Table length: 775 mm Table width: 410 mm Min. working height: 3 mm Max. working height: 240 mm Max. depth of cut: 5 mm * Electrical Data Number of motors: 3 Main drive motor power: 5 kW Scoring saw motor power: 0.55 kW Voltage: 400 V Mains frequency: 50 Hz * Spindle Moulder Tilting range: 0 – 45° Spindle diameter: 30 mm Usable spindle length: 125 mm Speeds: 3500 / 6000 / 8000 / 10000 rpm * Max. cutter diameter lowered: 240 mm tenoning: 320 mm * Planer Cutterhead Type: TERSA Diameter: 95 mm Number of knives: 4 pcs Speed: 5000 rpm * Circular Saw Unit Crosscut capacity: 2600 mm Rip capacity with fence: 1000 mm Max. crosscut width left of blade: 3300 mm Sawblade tilt: 90 – 45° Max. cutting height at 90°: 104 mm Max. cutting height at 45°: 68 mm Max. blade projection at 90°: 118 mm Max. blade projection at 45°: 84 mm (Main) saw blade diameter: 350 mm (Main) saw blade diameter with scorer: see above (Main) saw blade speed: 4200 rpm * Sliding Table and Work Table Sliding table length: 2660 mm Sliding table width: 360 mm Sliding table height: 142 mm Table length: 1250 mm Table width: 430 mm Table height: 900 mm * Feed Speed range: 6 – 12 m/min Transport available at extra cost.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1999, Overview  This complete hot-fill and cold-fill bottling line was manufactured in 1999 – 2017 by Germany KHS and Krones. The line is designed for beverage production in glass and PET bottles, supporting both hot-fill and cold-fill applications. It was in operation until the end of 2025, is still installed, and is available immediately. The line can be inspected on request. Technical data  Capacity: 12,000 – 36,000 bottles/hour (example: approx. 33,000 bph @ 500 ml) Formats: 250 ml – 1000 ml Application: Hot-fill and cold-fill beverage production Container types: Glass bottles and PET bottles (hot-fill) Filling temperature: 10°C – 104°C CO₂ capability: Yes Closures: Glass: 28 mm aluminium, 33 mm / 43 mm aluminium twist-off PET: 38 mm 3-start hot-fill closure Labelling: Cold glue paper labels (optional sleeve labelling available) Packaging: Wrap-around cartons and tray packaging (no shrink wrapper included) Scope of Delivery  Depalletizer | Meypack | DL 71 | - | Low-level depalletizer with pallet conveyor and magazine Bottle rinser | Niko | Linear Rinser | 1999 | Siemens S7 PLC, heat recovery system Filler | KHS | Innofill DNR 80 | 1999 | 80 valves, 15-head aluminium screw capper, HMI renewed 2015 Twist-off capper | Italmeccanica / Crown | S4BLH | - | Steam-heated, automatic cap feeding Cooling tunnel | Tuchenhagen / Göbel | K1-135 | - | 7 cooling zones Bottle dryer | Europool | - | 2007 | High-speed air dryer Labelling machine | Krones | Starmatic | - | Cold glue labelling, Siemens S5 Wrap-around packer | Kisters | 320/50 | 1999 | Tray and carton packaging, Nordson hot melt Conveyors | KHS / Krones | - | - | Complete conveying system Palletizer | KHS | LORD 1BSN2 | 1999 | Pre-grouping, pallet formats Düsseldorf/Euro/Industrial Pallet labeller | Logopack | - | - | Pallet labelling system Reverse osmosis system | MWT | - | - | Capacity 800 l/h Klsdpfxoyx I Awe Am Esr

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2012, operating hours: 17,662 h, travel distance X-axis: 1,500 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,500 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 800 mm, controller manufacturer: HEIDENHAIN, controller model: ITNC 530, spindle speed (max.): 18,000 rpm, number of axes: 5, This 5-axis LGB KX45S FIVE 2 was manufactured in 2012, featuring a moving table of 1480 x 1440 mm and a high-speed spindle at 18,000 rpm. It includes a HEIDENHAIN ITNC 530 control, HSK 63A tool holder, and a 24-position tool changer. Ideal for precise, complex machining tasks. If you are looking to get high-quality milling capabilities consider the LGB KX45S FIVE 2 machine we have for sale. Contact us for more information. • Moving table: 1480 x 1440 mm • Linear scales on X/Y/Z • High-precision ball screws • Tool interface: HSK 63A • Tool changer capacity: 24 positions • Electrical cabinet cooling unit with temperature regulator (hot/cold) Additional equipment Klsdpfox D Drijx Am Eer • RENISHAW laser tool measurement system • MFE 28 filtration unit • Included tooling: 24 tools

Year of construction: 2007, condition: excellent (used), machine/vehicle number: 2067, Working width max. (mm): 800 Klsdspvi U Rspfx Am Eor

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2001, machine/vehicle number: 003, Serial No.: 001 Kjdpfst Hrmtsx Am Eslr

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1970, machine/vehicle number: T171 074 N, WITH HOT FOIL STAMPING DEVICE Format: A4 Kedpfxsw Rcrpj Am Ejlr Number of Colors: 1

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, functionality: unexamined, machine/vehicle number: 2288, Model: ESF400 Kljdpfx Asyw Sadem Eor Year of manufacture: 2007 Condition: Used Serial number: 2288 Stock number: 3295 Belt width: 400 mm With bridge breaker Capacity: max. 30 strokes/min Hopper: 250 liters Water: max. 4 bar Compressed air: 6 bar, 300 l/min Power supply: 3 x 400 V, 50 Hz, 5.5 kW Dimensions: 2250 x 900 x 2350 mm Weight: 780 kg

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2021, functionality: fully functional, warranty duration: 12 months, !! Stock items, we are happy to advise you !! Kodpfxjrlm Ite Am Eolr New////: Sick Safety Relay FX3-XTIO84002

Condition: used, Number of milling spindles 4 St. fence ja ja /nein workpiece ja Stegherr KSF 2/4 - The modern, practical machine concept for efficient crossbar production. Years of expertise and a sophisticated, Kjdpfxsy Dvm Ij Am Eslr thousands-proven machine guarantee precision at an optimal price-performance ratio. Particular emphasis is placed on the machine's ease of use and flexibility. KSF 2/4 upgrade: Milling units A1, A2, A3 as with KSF 2. + Milling unit A4, machining of the counterpart without turning, view side absolutely tear-out-free. Digital fence (moving carriage, reliable and quick readability to 1/10 mm). foot switch With tools in the machine as shown in the pictures plus 2 additional profile cutters, see pictures. Further accessories are shown in the pictures. Compressed air pressure: p = 6 bar The following work was carried out on the machine: - Maintenance unit replaced - Pneumatic hoses replaced - Plexiglas cover and gas spring for opening/closing the cover replaced - functional check (Manufacturer's technical data - no guarantee!)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2001, Paper format: min. 10 x 16 cm // max. 35 x 50 cm Brochure format: min. 8 x 5 cm // max. 35 x 25 cm Klodsr Ti Nbopfx Am Esr Equipment / Additional information: Page circumference 80 gr./m2 up to 100 pages Work cycles max. 4000 per hour 4xHohner 48/5 stitching heads Easy adjustment option for head stitching Break-in sword fold with adjustable folding rollers Front cutting unit via upper and lower knives

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2011, operating hours: 70,792 h, machine/vehicle number: 1001, Article-No.: DSDX.2C Equipment / Additional information: Ksdpfx Aoyhpppsm Ejlr The compressor is water-cooled & has heat recovery. Rated power: 160.0 kW Motor speed: 1500 rpm Max. operating pressure: 8.5 bar Ambient temperature: 3°C/45°C

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2023, operating hours: 881 h, machine/vehicle number: ESF407088, fuel type: diesel, power: 80 kW (108.77 HP), motor manufacturer: John Deere, Field of application: Construction Empty weight: 2.075 kg Generator capacity: 105 kVA Klodpfoyxam Isx Am Esr Transport dimensions (LxWxH): 2.9x1.15x1.71 Please contact PFEIFER GROUP for more information

Condition: excellent (used), Mettler Toledo Moisture Analyzer / HB43-S Mettler Toledo HB43-S Moisture Analyzer Laboratory Quality – Top Condition – Never Used!! Description: For sale is a high-quality Mettler Toledo HB43-S moisture analyzer (halogen technology) from professional laboratory use. This device is used for rapid and precise determination of the moisture content in samples (e.g., food, plastics, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, powders, granulates, etc.). Measurement is performed by heating with a halogen lamp and simultaneous weighing; the moisture content is then calculated automatically. Special Feature: The device has never been used and is therefore in mint condition. Ideal for: - Quality control - Laboratory applications - Production & incoming goods inspection - Research & development Features: - Automatic moisture determination (% moisture / % dry matter) - Halogen heating technology (fast & precise) - Integrated precision balance - Simple menu navigation - Start/stop keys for quick operation - Various drying programs - RS232 interface (e.g., for printer/PC connection) Technical data: Model: Mettler Toledo HB43-S Maximum weighing range: 54 g Readability: 1 mg Heating system: Halogen Power supply: 200–240 V / 50–60 Hz Power consumption: approx. 2 A Interface: RS232 Kljdeyxnpwopfx Am Ejr Dimensions (approx.): Width: ~ 20 cm Depth: ~ 33 cm Height: ~ 15 cm Weight (approx.): ~ 4–5 kg Condition: used – never operated Scope of delivery: (see picture) - Mettler Toledo HB43-S device - Sample holder / weighing unit - Power cord - Documentation / manuals - Accessories (see photos, e.g., sample pans) (Subject to change and errors in technical specifications!) For further questions, we are happy to assist you by phone.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, Overview  This compact filling line for cans and bottles consists of equipment from Wildgoose, Slowbeer, Enos Euro and Millipore and is designed for craft beverage production with flexible batch sizes. The line combines isobaric and atmospheric filling technologies and includes semi-automatic and manual machines for filling, capping, labeling, and product filtration. The core component is a Wildgoose WG1-CE filler (2021), capable of handling both cans and bottles with integrated seaming functionality. With its modular setup, the line is particularly suitable for small to medium-scale producers, pilot production, or specialty beverages such as craft beer, kombucha, cider, or soft drinks. Technical Data  Capacity: Up to 24 units per minute (atmospheric – Wildgoose) Up to 16 units per minute (isobaric – Wildgoose) Additional manual / semi-automatic filling capacity depending on configuration Formats: 20 cl – 1.5 L (depending on machine) Container types: Cans and glass bottles Application: Beer Craft beverages Kombucha Cider Soft drinks Filling technologies: Isobaric filling (carbonated products) Atmospheric filling Manual filling Filtration: 3-stage microfiltration system (Millipore) Configuration: Modular / semi-automatic line Condition: used, good condition Scope of Delivery Can / Bottle Filler | Wildgoose | WG1-CE | Isobaric and atmospheric filling with integrated seaming; 16 cpm (isobaric) / 24 cpm (atmospheric); formats 33 cl / 50 cl | 2021 Manual Bottling Machine | SCH | SCHPK6 | 6-spout manual filler; approx. 250 bottles/hour; formats 20 cl – 1.5 L | 2016 Bottling Machine | Slowbeer | RI4 | 4-spout filler; approx. 350 bottles/hour; formats 22 cl – 1.5 L | 2012 Labeling Machine | Enos Euro | Base | Semi-automatic labeler; approx. 28–30 units/min; formats 22 cl – 1.5 L | 2017 Crown Capper (2x) | Slowbeer | Tap Air Corona | Pneumatic crown cappers; crown sizes 26 / 29 mm | 2012 Microfiltration System | Millipore | 3-stage | Stainless steel construction; 3-stage filtration system | 2016 Additional Information Seaming unit is integrated in the Wildgoose WG1-CE filler The line allows flexible switching between can and bottle filling Ideal for craft production with frequent product or format changes Compact footprint and modular design   Kjdpfx Ameyxr Ans Eolr

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2019, functionality: fully functional, input frequency: 50 Hz, Complete Fuel Polishing & Storage System – 130,000 L Capacity Available for immediate decommissioning from a data centre: a fully equipped fuel storage and polishing system designed for reliable diesel generator operation. Main Components: Fuel Transfer Pumps (x4) Independently controlled via front-panel PLC Operational indicators and flow meters (L/h) Filtration Units (Filtertechnik) High-efficiency diesel filtration skids Integrated monitoring and alarm panels (differential pressure, overload, emergency stop) Electrical Control Panels Kedpow Hdg Uefx Am Eslr Manual/automatic operation modes System status and fault indicators (low flow, bypass, pre-alarm) Emergency stop functionality Underground Diesel Storage Tanks (x4) Total capacity 130,000 litres Connected via reinforced piping and fuel supply lines Fuel Pipework & Monitoring High-grade piping with safety valves and pressure sensors (Barksdale, Pyropress) Designed for safe and precise operation External Housing – Fuel Pump Room Weather-resistant metal cabin with safety signage (“Highly Flammable”) Internal insulation for added protection This system is ideal for data centres, industrial facilities, or any large-scale diesel generator installations, offering high reliability, complete monitoring, and easy relocation.

Condition: used, mileage: 1,043,789 km, power: 331 kW (450.03 HP), first registration: 08/2013, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 6,200 kg, maximum load weight: 11,596 kg, overall weight: 18,000 kg, tire size: 315/70 R22,5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 3,700 mm, next inspection (TÜV): 10/2026, fuel consumption (urban): 595 l/100km, color: red, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel-air, number of seats: 2, total length: 5,955 mm, Year of construction: 2013, lifting height: 3,600 mm, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, cruise control, differential lock, hydraulics, low noise, onboard computer, parking heater, traction control, Color: red, unladen weight: 6,200 kg, permissible total weight: 18,000 kg, tire size: 315/70 R22.5, 1st axle: , 2nd axle: , seats: woven fabric, interior color: grey, leaf-air suspension, tipping hydraulics: dual-circuit hydraulics for tank vehicles, retarder, digital tachograph, fifth wheel coupling: JSK 42KZ, 510 mm, electronic braking system (EBS), electronic stability program (ESP), traction control system (ASR), automatic climate control, stationary air conditioning, adaptive cruise control (ACC), air-suspended driver's seat, height-adjustable driver's seat, driver's armrest, seat heating, level control, H7 headlights, radio/CD, multi-function display, Bluetooth handsfree system, power steering, adjustable steering column, driver's lumbar support, 22-inch alloy wheels, electric windows, fog lights, exterior mirrors electrically adjustable and heated, kerb mirror, wide-angle mirror, immobilizer, central locking with remote control, CB radio, sun visor, central lubrication prepared, 2x fire extinguisher holders, refrigerator, axle load indicator, work lights, ambient lighting, hill-start assist, LED daytime running lights, 1x15 pin connector, rubber floor covering, Fleet Management System (FMS), information and service system, speed limiter, folding passenger seat, storage box, upper and lower bunk, EGR, SCR payload: 11,596 kg, unladen weight: 6,200 kg, German vehicle in top condition. Non-binding offer. Errors and prior sale excepted. The illustration may not correspond to the actual offer. Kedpfxoyuk H Ne Am Eelr

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2020, liter capacity 240/300 l feed pressure siehe Plan bar Kodpfx Aewgizwsm Ejlr coolant capacity 2900 l Filter capacity 6 m² total power requirement 45 kW weight of the machine ca. 3,1 t dimensions of the machine ca. 4,3 x 2,6 x 2,2 m

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2013, liter capacity 300 l feed pressure 18,5 bar coolant capacity 2800 l Filter capacity 1,5 m² Kljdpfx Amoxxmm Ss Ejr total power requirement 45 kW weight of the machine ca. 3,1 t dimensions of the machine ca. 4,3 x 2,6 x 2,2 m

Condition: new, Number of milling spindles 2 St. fence 1 ja workpiece ja Cross rung milling machine STEGHERR TYPE KSF-mini including standard stop with 2 sliding stops, without tools With the KSF-mini, all of those that occur in practice can be used Crossbar connections can be made quickly and precisely. The Precise execution is achieved by having the workpiece in one Clamping is machined on three sides. The tool is driven by two three-phase motors; the tension of the Workpieces pneumatically. The profile cutter is designed for the web width. The saw blades that... If you carry out flattening, spacer rings are used to match the dimensions of the Profile milling cutter adjustable. The swivel device is free of play. The machine is designed for a maximum workpiece cross section of 56 x Kljdpsyrtzqofx Am Esr 46mm. Voltage Europe: 400V(+/-10%)/3Ph/50Hz, USA: 440V(+/-10%)/3Ph/60Hz Other voltages on request. Operating instructions in German or English. Table base EUR 1.070.00 Foot switch EUR 900.00 Adjustment optics EUR 130.00 Profile milling cutter in HM-Wepla version, available for selection: Ø 5,7,9,11,13 mm. Price per piece EUR 650.00 1 set of replacement insert knives for profile milling cutters (=10 pieces) EUR 190.00 HM saw blade, price EUR 170.00 per piece (For a web of e.g. 10 mm, 3 saw blades are required) Setting the machine to the tools provided by the customer, price EUR 700.00 per individual tool Packaging in a crate (suitable for land transport) EUR 650.00 Packaging shrink-wrapped on a pallet (only within Europe, not for air freight) EUR 340.00 Pricing ex works, unpacked, uninsured, for delivery within Germany plus the VAT valid at the time of delivery. (all technical information according to the manufacturer, without guarantee!)

Condition: used, Tenoning spindle 1 St. Number of milling agregates 1 St. Spindle diameter 40 mm Small-scale window manufacturing consisting of: ----- 1) Haberkorn FZS1 slotting machine. Price: €12,500 Kjdpfoxa Hi Nox Am Eelr 2) Okoma SF3F table milling machine with glazing bead saw. Price: €4 Oertli tooling for the Haberkorn and Okoma machines. Price: €7,500 1 set of wooden windows IV 68/78/88 and 1 set of wood-aluminum windows IV 68/78, manufactured in 2011 4) Götzinger OBM Plus corner hinge and olive drilling machine, Maco MultiMatic hardware. Price: €7 (Hardware can be converted for an additional charge upon request!) ----- Technical Manufacturer's Description: - Haberkorn FZS1 slotting machine with automatic feed, - Stepless height adjustment D 40 mm Crosscut saw: - Spindle arrangement: top - Three-phase motor: 3 kW - Spindle diameter: 30 mm - Speed: 2800 rpm - Saw blade diameter: 400 mm - Automatic brake with speed monitoring - Pneumatic horizontal positioning, manually adjustable - Guard and dust extraction hood with extraction port diameter: 100 mm Slotting spindle D 40 mm: - Power: 7.5 kW - Speed: 4200 rpm - Working length: 252 mm - Maximum tool diameter: 340 mm - 220 mm stroke, stepless height adjustment via Precision ball screws - Guard and dust extraction hood with extraction port diameter: 180 mm - Automatic brake with speed monitoring Studio table: - Swivel range +/- 65 degrees - Automatically changing counterweight (programmable) - Pneumatic clamp - High-precision electric degree indicator - Automatic length compensation - Counterweight at every angle setting in the cutting plane Optional equipment: - Laser for workpiece positioning - Pneumatic saw position - Length stop LA 2500 mm + 1850 extension ----- 2) Okoma SF3F table milling machine with lifting spindle, 3 tools - Dust extraction ports 2 x 120 mm - Spindle length 270 mm - Counter gauge with fine adjustment and turret - Triple stroke, maximum stroke height 90 mm - Glass strip cutting saw with protective and extraction hood, 80 mm diameter - 8-roller feed unit with stand and hold-down arm, required for the glass strip cutting saw attachment - Pneumatically controlled dispensing unit for edge drive, speed 6000 rpm - 2 x 3 kW motors - Mounting diameter 30 mm ----- 3) Oertli tools for Haberkorn and Okoma machines - 1 set of wood window IV 68/78/88 - 1 set of wood-aluminum window IV 68/78 Tools are sold in the condition, scope, and with accessories as currently available in our stock. Note regarding window cuts, tool drawings, and tool system listings: Engelfried GmbH does not guarantee that the tools actually available correspond to the systems mentioned and drawn. [Note regarding window cuts, tool drawings, and tool system listings:] ----- 4) Götzinger OBM Plus Corner Hinge and Olive Drilling Machine -Corner and scissor hinges + handle olive drilling -Vertical drilling unit with: -Quick-change drill head device -Pneumatic feed via foot valve -1x Olive drill head 24 mm -1x Double-head corner hinge -Maco MultiMatic fitting -1x Adjustable flip stop, left, with 6 stops -1x Adjustable flip stop, right, with 6 stops -1x Machine stand complete with storage tray -220/400 V, 60 Hz, 1.3 kW -1x Roller conveyor appr...

Condition: used, mileage: 95,442 km, power: 96 kW (130.52 HP), first registration: 02/2018, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 3,460 kg, maximum load weight: 340 kg, overall weight: 3,800 kg, color: white, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro5, suspension: other, number of seats: 3, total length: 6,800 mm, Equipment: ABS, airbag, central locking, immobilizer system, onboard computer, parking heater, Meat rail, shelf installations, drive/standby refrigeration, double passenger seat, wind deflector, roadworthy, sun visor, partition wall, cooling box, lumbar support, clock & tachometer, heat protection glazing, special vehicle, 3-door, front-wheel drive, second owner, green emission sticker (4), breakdown kit, steel wheels, new inspection, grey, 6-speed gearbox, electric windows, radio, tinted glazing, heated external mirrors, power steering, electric mirrors, brake assist, comfort seats, center armrest, new roadworthiness/emissions check, FIAT Ducato 2.3 130 MultiJet sales vehicle SEICO - butcher/meat processing. Klsdpfxjxwmzyj Am Eor

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1986, turning diameter 400 mm slide adjustment 62 mm tool adaptor MK 4 tool taper Ø 18 mm weight 8,0 kg Kedpswntzqefx Am Ejlr

Condition: ready for operation (used), * Brand: Främbs & Freudenberg * Surface: 5000 x 2000 mm - 2 decks * Driving: 18,5 kW E-motor. Kodpfx Ajywmu Aem Eelr

Condition: ready for operation (used), * Model: rolls for rollertables * On stock: 2 types * 1x Type: SW 8 * Rolls with size: 250mm x 40 mm * Stock: 5000 pieces. Kodpfxoywmqds Am Ejlr * 1x Type: SW 8 * Rolls with size: 315mm x 63,5 mm * Stock: 5000 pieces.

Condition: ready for operation (used), * Model: rolls for rollertables * Rolls with size: 500mm x 89mm Klsdpjywmfhofx Am Eer * Type: SW 14 * Price : €11 a piece * Stock: 2200 pieces.