Used Trumpf Laser Welding for sale (7,533)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2009, Technical details: Beam Hour: unbekannt / unknown h laser capacity: 4000 W The TLF4000 resonator was installed in a Trumpf True Laser 2525: Laser power: 4,000 W (4 kW) Wavelength: 10.6 µm Beam mode: TEM01* Pulse frequency (gating): 100 Hz – 10 kHz Gas consumption (laser): CO2: approx. 1 l/h N2: approx. 6 l/h He: approx. 13 l/h Cutting gas O2: approx. 500 – 2,000 l/h Electrical power consumption: approx. 33 – 67 kW Adjustable laser power: programmable in 1% increments Laser type: CO2 laser with closed gas circuit Translated with (free version) Rcsdoyuvciepfx Akhob *

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1991, Technical details: Rodoy Alw Hjpfx Akhecb pressure: 2000 t chamfer lenght: 4100 mm control: - distance between columns: 3200 mm stroke max.: 250 mm total power requirement: 22 kW operating pressure: max. 280 bar table width: 200 mm stroke speed - idle stroke upwards: 100 mm/s stroke speed - idle stroke downwards: 100 mm/s weight of the machine ca.: 18.000 t dimensions of machine: 5,0 x 2,7 x 3,0 m

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, Technical details: Number of filters: 5 St. filter: 576/556 x 74 x 1050 mm total pressure: 200 daPa volume capacity: 1500 m³/h filter surface area: 25 m2 Voltage: 460 V motor capacity: 3,3 kW dimensions L x W x H: 1,05 x 1,28 x 2,0 m Dry separator with fan is sold as is. Built-in sheet steel construction Filter surface VARIO T 1.5 f=50 Hz Filter: 6 filter elements; dust extraction via container Ø 300 x H: 380mm Fan: Intake opening Ø 250 m; connected load 380V Exhaust air opening via ceiling External operation (was integrated in a laser cutting system Trumpf) Redpfx Aoyt I Axekhscb *

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1995, operating hours: 51,658 h, functionality: fully functional, punching force: 22 t, sheet thickness (max.): 8 mm, travel distance X-axis: 2,500 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,250 mm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Rcjdpfx Aksy U U Npshjb Sheet width: 2,500 mm Sheet length: 1,250 mm Sheet thickness: 8 mm Punching force: 220 kN MACHINE DETAILS Operating hours: 51,658 h Machine weight: approx. 11,050 kg EQUIPMENT - TRUMPF Sheetmaster

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1998, operating hours: 30,430 h, functionality: fully functional, punching force: 22 t, sheet thickness (max.): 6 mm, travel distance X-axis: 2,500 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,250 mm, punching diameter: 76 mm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Pressing force: 220 kN Maximum sheet thickness: 6.4 mm Punching diameter: 76.2 mm Rsdpfx Ajy U U Edskhocb X-axis travel: 2,500 mm Y-axis travel: 1,250 mm Positioning speed X-axis: 90 m/min Positioning speed Y-axis: 60 m/min Positioning speed (simulation): 108 m/min Positioning speed rotary axis: 360 °/sec Workpiece weight: 150 kg Smallest programmable increment: 0.01 mm or 0.01° Tool stations: 15 units Tool change time: 1.5 - 6.5 sec MACHINE DETAILS Dimensions & Weight Dimensions: 6,400 x 5,800 x 2,100 mm Approx. machine weight: 11,050 kg Operating hours: 30,430 h

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2014, operating hours: 65,000 h, functionality: fully functional, punching force: 22 t, sheet thickness (max.): 8 mm, travel distance X-axis: 3,050 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,550 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 200 kg, Machine with SheetMaster TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel range of the X-axis during punching: 3,050 mm Travel range of the Y-axis during punching: 1,550 mm Sheet thickness: max. 8 mm Workpiece weight: max. 200 kg Punching force: max. 220 kN Stroke rates Punching stroke rate at 1 mm: 1,350 min⁻¹ Marking stroke rate: 3,000 min⁻¹ Part removal Part size, part flap during punching: max. 500 x 500 mm Part size, fixed chute during punching with a moving table: max. 80 x 50 mm Rcsdjy U Ut Iopfx Akhob MACHINE DETAILS Operating hours: 65,000 h Space requirement: 7,395 x 6,540 x 2,072 mm Power consumption, auto-shutdown active: 0.5 kW Power consumption during production: 9.5 kW

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2008, operating hours: 59,000 h, functionality: fully functional, punching force: 18 t, working width: 1,270 mm, working height: 2,540 mm, punching diameter: 76 mm, sheet thickness (max.): 6 mm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Working area: 2,540 x 1,270 mm Punching force: 18 t Sheet thickness: max. 6.4 mm Workpiece weight: max. 150 kg Rcedpfx Ajy U Ub Sskheb Punching diameter: max. 76.2 mm Speed: max. 90/60/108 m/min Accuracy: 0.1 mm MACHINE DETAILS Control system: Bosch Type 3 Length: 5,500 mm Width: 5,900 mm Height: 2,200 mm Weight: 11,400 kg EQUIPMENT - Sturdy, easily accessible C-frame - Coordinate guidance for highly precise machining - Linear magazine with 19 tool stations - 2 clamping devices - Drives with maintenance-free AC servo motors - Follow-up device with programmable dwell function - Ball tables - Partial slide 180 x 200 mm - 2 finished parts containers - Chip container - Automatic shut-down

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2017, TruBend 5130, including Toolmaster, manufactured in 2017. Rodpsy Tmnhefx Akhjcb 130 tons, 3 meters.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2000, functionality: fully functional, operating hours: 27,169 h, Hydraulic Press Brake Make: TRUMPF Model: TrumaBend V130 Year: 2000 Technical Data Rjdpoy Ryfusfx Akhscb Brand: TRUMPF Model: TrumaBend V130 Year of manufacture: 2000 Operating hours: 27,169 h (read off) Press force: 130 t Bending length: 3050 mm Stroke: 365 mm Operating pressure: 340 bar Dimensions: approx. L 3.80 x W 2.40 x H 2.95 m Weight: approx. 13 t Equipment • Controlled axes: Y1, Y2, X, R • Movable support arms • CNC controlled crowning • Delem 2D graphical control • Hydraulic upper tool clamping • Pneumatic die displacement • Upper tool: straight 28°, R1.0, H 140mm, L = 3,050mm, segmented • Die V12/30°, R1, H 100mm, L = 3,000mm, segmented • Die V30/80°, R5, H 100mm, L = 3,000mm (6x500) • Die V60/80°, R5, H 100mm, L = 3,000mm (6x500) All information without guarantee. A demonstration under power is possible at any time in our showroom.

Year of construction: 2019, condition: used, Empty weight: 5.700 kg Carrying capacity: 10 kg GVW: 5.710 kg Length: 51 cm Lifting capacity: 10 kg CE conformity: yes Welding robot: Panasonic Professional, high-quality 6-axis welding robot cell with extensive external axes configuration, ready for production immediately. Highlights: - Robot: Panasonic TM-1800WGH3 6-axis industrial arc welding robot - Controller: Global Controller G3 with Auto Calibration System - Welding source: Built-in 450A multipurpose power supply with SP-Mag/Hyper Dippulse technology - Cooling: Water-cooled welding torch (VWP-R QE series) with quick disconnect + compressor cooling - External shafts: - 2 × Panasonic 2 kW motor - 5 × Panasonic 3.5 kW motor - Full controller + PPS Program Protection System - Extras: - Teach pendant with reel (10m) - Extended cable sets (up to 12m) - 16 I/O interface - 2 emergency stop units - Light screen functionality - Ethernet RCU software + memory expansion Welding fume extraction: Teka Equipped with: an ARC-EYE laser system Servo-controlled robot shifter with suspension HLVP-VP X-axis: 45,000 mm (45 meters) Z-axis: 2,450 mm (2.45 meters) Y axis: 2,200 mm (2.2 meters) Robot: Panasonic TL-1800 TAWERS WG3 6-axis, reach approx. 1,801 mm, payload 8 kg Controller: YA-1ZAR81EH9 / YA-1ZCR81EH4 (2018) with extended software options System: XYZ-track configuration with long rail (X axis), vertical Z-shifter Positioners: Otten OD-10 000 10 ton payload, own weight approx. 5,708 kg per positioner Seam tracking: ARC-EYE laser seam tracking (Circular Scanning Sensor) with associated software Welding material: Flux-cored wire from large drum with advanced wire feeder Welding fume extraction: TEKA Filtercube 4H (5.5 kW, 400 V, W3-certified, year of construction 2019) Additional software: Gantry Pair Function, Touch Sensor, Synchronous Weaving Low-Pulse, Additional Memory, ARC SENSOR 2 x rotary table/positioner Otten OD-10 000 Load capacity: 10 tons Rcedpfxsy T Epks Akhjb weight: 5700 kg each year of construction: 2019 Length of track welding robot: 22.30 meters Equipped with safety gates Overall length: 51.5 meters Overall width 7.5 meters Total height of welding robot: 6 meters Workpiece table: Dimension: 16500x1950 mm Maximum load capacity: 5500 kg Own weight: 7400 kg Equipped with 5 movable attachments Manual available: Auction by tender of the production line of KSK GmbH at Schwerte (DE). The site was active within component production for the mobile crane industry and specialized in the production of heavy, welded steel components and long-form structural parts. Among the products processed within KSK were high strength steel grades such as S690QL, S960QL, S1100QL and S1300QL. The online auction opens Wednesday 6 May and closes Tuesday 9 June. Register your account via our website and place your bid. For viewings and inspections check the auction information on the website. Dome Auctions is an innovative auction platform dedicated exclusively to the industrial sector. By focusing on machinery sales from business closures, restructurings, and bankruptcies, we provide a trusted marketplace where buyers and sellers connect with confidence. Unlike...

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2016, functionality: fully functional, Hydraulic Press Brake Make: TRUMPF Model: TruBend 5170 Very good condition, year 2016 The machine is from first ownership and was used only very little in a small operation. The metalworking company is closing due to retirement. Therefore, all tooling (see photos) will also be included in the sale. The machine is located near Stuttgart and is expected to be loaded in week 25/26. Technical Data Manufacturer: TRUMPF Model: TruBend 5170 Year of manufacture: 2016 Working length: 3230 mm Pressing force: 170 t Weight: 12,200 kg Connected load: 28 KVA Clear gap between uprights: 2690 mm Throat depth: 420 mm Table width: 180 mm Installation height: 615 mm Stroke: 445 mm Upper tool height: 110 – 390 mm Ram closing speed: 220 mm/s Dimensions (LxWxH): 5.10 x 1.90 (+ 0.8 m) x 3.05 m Weight: 12.2 t + tooling package Equipment: - Control: TRUMPF TASC 6000, 15" TFT display - Interfaces: parallel, RS 232, USB, Ethernet Rcedpfxsy Rngmj Akhjb - 2 adjustable support arms - 1 CNC-controlled bending aid incl. park position right - Electrically closable rear safety guard - CNC-controlled crowning - Pneumatic die shifting - Hydraulic tool clamping upper and lower incl. front LED lighting - Controlled axes: Y1, Y2, X, X1 R, Z1, Z2 - BendGuard light curtain (for 220 mm/s) - Documentation - Very large tooling package as per photos, incl. adapter for Amada tooling system All information without guarantee. The machine is still in the seller's premises near Stuttgart and can be inspected under power by arrangement. This is a very small business that is now closing due to retirement.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2014, operating hours: 48,274 h, pressing force: 37 t, number of axes: 6, This TRUMPF TruBend 7036 press brake was manufactured in 2014. It features a robust welded steel frame. The machine includes a CNC backgauge with 6 axes, hydraulic tool clamping, and CNC crowning for precise bending. Regularly serviced under a TRUMPF maintenance contract. Contact us for more information about this machine. • Free column clearance: 3680 mm • Installation height: 535 mm • Control system: TRUMPF TASC 6000 (15") • Electrical equipment: for three-phase current 400 v / 50 hz • The machine was serviced annually • Maintenance contract in place • Sturdy machine frame, welded all-steel construction • Press beam with high bending strength • Highly dynamic electromechanical direct drive (torque motor) • Electro-hydraulic top drive via proportional valves • Modern block hydraulics • Inductive length measuring system with temperature compensation • CNC backgauge system: 3-axis (X1, R1, Z1) and 6-axis options • Rack and pinion drive for X and R axes • Safe, front-accessible movement of stop fingers • Modufix top tool holder system, self-centering, manual clamping • Manual lower tool holder for EV dies, hardened, programmable offset • Integrated TRUMPF TASC 6000 control • Numerical workshop programming • Embedded Windows XPe operating system, Pentium M 1.1 GHz Rcodpfxjx D D Hye Akhsb • 1 GB RAM • Network-enabled, teleservice via modem • Control cabinet climate control • Side-hinged safety doors and rear protective cover • 2-button foot switch for standing or seated operation • Rear work area LED lighting • Front work area LED lighting • Ergonomics package: comfortable front work surface and footrest • 2 storage brackets and 2 document trays • 24000 operating hours, brakes replaced 2024 • Tools maintenanced by TRUMPF, all in tolerance Additional equipment • Backgauge system with 5 axes and control cabinet climate control • Upper tool clamping: hydraulic and hardened • Lower tool clamping: hydraulic • CNC Crowning • BendGuard safety device • Foot switch • 2x support consoles, front • 1x bending aid with 900 mm parking position • Table extension for base table / additional table Technical Specification Bending Length 1020 mm

Condition: ready for operation (used), Trumpf 12-11-59-00/02 Radiation Protection B SN: , used, in good condition, 100% fully functional, scope of delivery as per photos. Rcedey Ntbyspfx Akhsb

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2026, control type: CNC control, degree of automation: automatic, actuation type: electric, laser type: fiber laser, laser hours: 10 h, laser power: 12,000 W, Equipment: CE marking, centralized greasing system, cooling unit, documentation/manual, dust extraction, emergency stop, fume extraction, nozzle changer, safety light barrier, Section Steel Laser Cutting Machine Bevel cutting highly enhances competitiveness Smart cutting head equipped with professional Acu3D rotary axis Achieves multi-directional, multi-angle 3D cutting (Web beveling, R-corner cutting, V bevel, Y bevel) Versatile cutting Sheet, tube, and section steel cutting in one One-stop processing workflow, seamlessly integrated with TEKLA Easily complete drawing import - nesting & programming - process setup - material alignment - cutting Rjdpfx Aksw I Iliehecb

Year of construction: 2010, condition: used, machine/vehicle number: B0605A0061, Control system: TRUMPF CNC, X-axis: approx. 500 cm, pressing force: 400 t, working length: 5,050 mm, weight: 34,000 kg. Rcjdpfx Akoy T Nytshob

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, machine/vehicle number: B0505A0232, operating hours: 22,320 h, (Hydraulic system activated), manufacturing number: F1028-F, pressing force: max. 170 t, stroke: max. 445 mm, operating pressure: max. 300 bar, weight: 12,200 kg, control system: TRUMPF CNC, X-axis: 3,000 mm, angle sensor. Rcedpfx Aey T Nyyskhjb

Condition: repair required (used), Control cards for lamp-pumped lasers, marking lasers, control cards, input cards, controls -Manufacturer: SLS Spectron Laser Systems -Control comes from a marking laser -Type: Handling Gretag Laser 6211 -Control is sold untested from stock, so as a spare parts carrier -1x card type: Gretac SPT 68.12.00 -1x card type: Gretac GPR 68.11.90 -1x card type: Gretac SIP 68.11.87 -1x card type: Gretac IOF I 68.11.96 -1x card type: II 34.74.11 Rjdpfx Aeda Ny Iekhscb -1x card type: Gretac GSP 68.12.24 -1x card type: Gretac ASP 68.12.36 -1x card type: Gretac GHD 68.12.28 -1x card type: Gretac HSP 68.12.32 -1x card type: Gretac CKB 68.12.48 -1x: Positive Switching Regulator PSR 128E -1x: Positive Switching Regulator PSR 510E -Dimensions: 482/400/H620 mm -Weight: 29 kg

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2008, TruBend 5085 press brake Rcjdsy Shc Djpfx Akhsb

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2012, TruBend 5050 Rcsdpfx Ajy Shcdokhjb

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2013, Punching capacity 220 kN laser capacity in Watt 4000 travel -x axis 2500 mm travel -y axis 1250 mm Cutting capacity structural steel 8 mm Cutting capacity stainless steel 8 mm Cutting capacity aluminum 6 mm workpiece weight 280 kg weight of the machine ca. 24.000 kg dimensions 10130 x 8898 x 2328 mm Includes DORNER 2200 Series conveyor belt Operating hours: - Approx. 7,880 h Standard equipment: Rcodpfx Ajy D T S Uekhsb - Travelling ball-bearing tables - Linear magazine for tool stations and clamping jaws - 22 tool stations, 3 clamping jaws - Foot switch for closing the jaws - Flap for stamped parts 500 x 500 mm incl. sensor - Chip container - 2 good parts containers (stamping and laser side) - Initial fill of hydraulic oil - FocusLine - NitroLine - FastLine - Additional Xp and Yp axes - Ejection cylinder for laser parts - High-speed flap for laser parts 500 x 500 mm incl. sensor - Liftable laser cutting table - Liftable laser cutting table - Slag cone detection TRUMPF Laser: - CO2 laser TruFlow 2700 incl. LensLine and optimized StandBy - Maintenance-free turbo radial blower - High-frequency excitation - TASC laser control Cutting head: - Lens cutting head with 170 mm lens - Universal quick-change device (UTI) with bus connection - ControlLine Punching head: - Electro-hydraulic punching head - Hydraulic single-tool holder with 360° rotation - Programmable hold-down device (active/passive/re-adjustment) - Tool length compensation - Spray lubrication for punch - Punching scrap extraction - Level monitoring for thread forming and tool lubrication Control system: - Open control system based on Rexroth IndraMotion MTX - 15" TFT color screen - Teleservice via the Internet - Automatic shutdown - Production plan Data transfer - USB interface - RJ45 network connection Safety: - CE marking - Dual-beam safety light curtains - Emergency stop

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 1985, control type: CNC control, actuation type: hydraulic, controller manufacturer: Bosch, controller model: CC 300, sheet thickness (max.): 6 mm, working length: 2,500 mm, working width: 1,300 mm, travel distance X-axis: 2,500 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,300 mm, feed rate X-axis: 90 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 60 m/min, workpiece weight (max.): 200 kg, power: 7.5 kW (10.20 HP), input voltage: 380 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, compressed air connection: 6 bar, overall weight: 16,800 kg, total length: 5,000 mm, total width: 5,000 mm, total height: 2,600 mm, Equipment: documentation/manual, We offer this good TRUMPF Trumatic 260 Rotation CNC punch, year of construction 1985. manufacturer: TRUMPF model: Trumatic 260 Rotation year of construction: 1985 condition: good category ID: 908 type ID: 1180 type: CNC punch If you have any questions or need more information, feel free to send us a message or give us a call. TRUMPF Trumatic 260 Rotation & Quicksharp ALL TOOLING INCLUDED • Punching Force: 250 kN (approx. 25-30 tons) • Footprint: L x W x H 5000 x 5000 x 2600 mm • Working Range (X x Y): 2500x1300 mm (plus optional repositioning) • Max Sheet Thickness: 6.4 mm • Max Workpiece Weight: 150-200 kg • Tooling: 10 stations (with 360-degree rotation of all tools) • Max Tool Diameter: 76.2 mm • Max Rotation Speed (C-axis): 360°/sec • Traverse Speeds (X/Y): Up to 90 m/min (X), 60 m/min (Y) • Control: Bosch CC 300 (typical) • Machine Weight: Approx. 16,000-16,800kg • Compressed air requirement: 6 bar Rcjdpfxsy Ax I Ej Akhjb • Motor Power Hydraulics: 7,5 Kw • Mains Connection: 380 volts, 50 Hz, 35 kVA

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2013, AVAILABLE FROM October 2026 Punching force: 220 kN Laser power in watts: 4000 Travel range - x: 2500 mm Travel range - y: 1250 mm Cutting capacity in structural steel: 8 mm Cutting capacity in stainless steel: 8 mm Cutting capacity in aluminum: 6 mm Workpiece weight: 280 kg Machine weight approx.: 24,000 kg Dimensions: 10130 x 8898 x 2328 mm Includes DORNER 2200 Series conveyor belt Operating hours: - Approx. 7,880 h Standard equipment: - Traveling ball-bearing tables - Linear magazine for tool stations and clamping jaws - 22 tool stations, 3 clamping jaws - Foot switch for closing the jaws - Flap for stamped parts 500 x 500 mm incl. sensor Redpey Tm Dpofx Akhecb - Chip container - 2 good parts containers (stamping and laser side) - Initial fill of hydraulic oil - FocusLine - NitroLine - FastLine - Additional Xp and Yp axes - Ejection cylinder for laser parts - High-speed flap for laser parts 500 x 500 mm incl. sensor - Liftable laser cutting table - Slag cone detection TRUMPF Laser: - CO2 laser TruFlow 2700 incl. LensLine and optimized StandBy - Maintenance-free turbo radial blower - High-frequency excitation - TASC laser control etc.

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2000, Punching force, max.: 220 kN Sheet metal length: 2500 mm Sheet metal width: 1250 mm Laser power in watts: 3000 Sheet metal thickness: 8 mm Max. workpiece weight: 230 kg Machine weight, approx.: 23,000 kg Operating hours: - Laser on-time: 87,583 h Rcsdpfx Aey Tl U Hekhjb - Beam on-time: 13,564 h

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2008, Trumpf TruPunch 2020 Rodpfx Aoy S Adpskhecb

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2010, laser power: 4,000 W, X working area max.: 3050 mm Y working area max.: 1550 mm Rcjdpfx Akjy Saqgehob Control: Rexroth IndraMotion MTX Laser power: 4,000 watts Standard equipment: Machine - Sturdy, easily accessible C-frame - Coordinate guidance for high-precision machining - Linear tool changer with 21 tool stations and 4 clamps - Maintenance-free three-phase drive motors - Repositioning device with programmable hold-down - Foot switch for closing clamps - 2 good parts containers - Automatic shutoff Laser station - TruFlow laser - High-frequency excitation - Cooling unit - TASC 3 laser controller - Enclosed beam guidance - Beam tube ventilation with compressed air - Programmable cutting gas pressure - Laser cutting head with 170 mm focal length - Universal quick-change cutting head device UTI with bus connection - LensLine - FocusLine - ControlLine - NitroLine - SprintLine - ContourLine - FlyLine - PlasmaLine - High-speed cutting - Additional Xp and Yp axes - Ejector cylinder for laser parts - Fast flap for laser parts 500 x 500 mm - Liftable laser cutting support - Slag cone detection - Laser logbook function Punching station - Electro-hydraulic punching head - Rotatable mono-tool holder - Tool length compensation - Programmable hold-down with adjustable force - Stroke counter for punches - Spray lubrication for punches - Punch slug extraction - Warp detection - Flap for punched parts 500 x 500 mm - Fill level monitoring in the punching console Control - Open control system based on Bosch Rexroth IntraMotion MTX - Operating panel with 15" TFT touchscreen - Program management and 80 GB storage capacity - Diagnostic function with laser logbook - Integrated technology data - Teleservice Data transfer - Network connection RJ45 and USB interface Safety - CE marking - Multi-beam light barriers - Monitoring system for, among others, gas pressure, temperature, cooling water - Hydraulic quick shut-off - Protection against stray radiation - Compact extraction unit - TruFlow 4000 - Vibration-dampened installation - Thread forming function - MultiTool function - Chip conveyor with tilting container - Active die - Ejector for small parts - Brush tables with loading aid - Marking function - Repositioning cylinder - Warp detection