Used Urschel Ra-D for sale (52,252)
Sort results
- Lowest price Highest price
- Newest listings Oldest listings
- Shortest distance Farthest distance
- Newest year of manufacture Oldest year of manufacture
- Latest update Oldest update
- Manufacturer A to Z Manufacturer Z to A
- Relevance
- Lowest price
- Price
- Highest price
- Price
- Newest listings
- Release date
- Oldest listings
- Release date
- Shortest distance
- Distance
- Farthest distance
- Distance
- Newest year of manufacture
- Year of construction
- Oldest year of manufacture
- Year of construction
- Latest update
- Update
- Oldest update
- Update
- Manufacturer A to Z
- Manufacturer
- Manufacturer Z to A
- Manufacturer
- designation from A to Z
- Description
- designation from Z to A
- Description
- Model from A to Z
- Model
- Model from Z to A
- Model
- Lowest reference
- Ref.No.
- Highest reference
- Ref.No.
- Shortest runtime
- Runtime
- Longest duration
- Runtime
- Relevance
- Relevance
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Petershagen
875 km
Standard tractor unit
MANTGX 18.510 4x2 mit Hydraulik
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 530,410 km, power: 375 kW (509.86 HP), first registration: 03/2021, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 18,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, color: blue, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, electronic stability program (ESP), had accident, navigation system, parking heater, soot filter, MAN TGX 18.510 4x2 – Semi-trailer tractor unit, first registration: 03/2021
Bjdpjz Hgnpofx Al Aedh
* Mileage: 530,410 km
* Power output: 510 hp
* 4x2 drive
* Automatic transmission
* Long-haul driver cab / XXL cab
* 2 sleeping berths
* Auxiliary heater
* Air conditioning
* Multifunction steering wheel
* Digital instrument panel
* Navigation/Multimedia system
* DAB radio
* Cruise control
* Air-suspended rear axle
* Fifth wheel coupling
* AdBlue
* EURO 6
* Electric windows
* Electrically adjustable exterior mirrors
* Driver comfort seat
* Various storage compartments
* Vehicle available immediately
* Errors and prior sale excepted
We are happy to provide further information.
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Rheine
791 km
Pick-up van
IVECODaily 35S16H3.0Y Pritsche 4,1m / AHK / Kamera
Call
Condition: new, mileage: 490 km, power: 118 kW (160.44 HP), fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 3,500 kg, color: white, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro6, number of seats: 3, loading space volume: 3 m³, loading space length: 4,092 mm, loading space width: 2,070 mm, loading space height: 400 mm, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, electronic stability program (ESP), Model Year
* Model Year: 2024
Transmission
* Manual transmission, 6 gears
Driver Assistance Systems
* Automatic headlight control
* Lane keeping assist
* Rearview camera
* Driver fatigue detection
* Traffic sign recognition
Lights and Visibility
* Headlight range adjustment
* Rain sensor
* Tinted glass
* Daytime running lights
Audio & Communication
* Radio
* Digital radio reception DAB
* USB connection
* Bluetooth hands-free system
Exterior
* Leaf spring suspension
* Trailer coupling, ball type
* Electrically adjustable and heated exterior mirrors
* All-season tires
* Tire repair kit
* Connector plug, 1x13-pin
* Speed limiter: 160 km/h
Safety
* Driver/passenger airbags
* Electronic Stability Program ESP
* Anti-Slip Regulation ASR
* Anti-lock Braking System ABS
* Tire pressure monitoring system
* Immobilizer
* Emergency brake assist
Interior
* Fabric seats
* Multifunction steering wheel
* On-board computer
* Wooden cargo area floor
Comfort
* Air conditioning
* Driver's comfort seat
* Passenger bench seat
* Power steering
* Adjustable steering column
* Lumbar support for driver
* Electric windows
* Central locking with remote control
* Cup holders
Bsdjz Hr Twepfx Al Aodh
Cargo Area
* Length: 4,092 mm, Width: 2,070 mm, Height: 400 mm
* Volume: 3 m³
Other Dimensions and Weights
* Payload: 1,041 kg
* Permissible total weight: 3,500 kg
* Fuel tank: 86 l
* AdBlue tank: 20 l
* Wheelbase: 3,750 mm
----- Special Offer - New Vehicle / New Model MY24 - 3-year manufacturer's warranty up to 75,000 km - Detailed offer available upon request - Financing / Hire purchase / Leasing available upon request with top conditions - WRV / Maintenance contract available individually for an extra charge - Additional cost for all-round lights, flashing lights, work lights, storage compartments, etc., available individually upon request - Delivery possible for an extra charge - Subject to prior sale - Your contact persons: - Mr. Axel Scheske, Tel. - Mr. Luca Netter, Tel.
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Rheine
791 km
Pick-up van
IVECODaily 35S16H3.0Y Pritsche 4,1m / AHK / Kamera
Call
Condition: new, mileage: 490 km, power: 118 kW (160.44 HP), fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 3,500 kg, color: white, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro6, number of seats: 3, loading space volume: 3 m³, loading space length: 4,092 mm, loading space width: 2,070 mm, loading space height: 400 mm, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, electronic stability program (ESP), Model Year
* Model Year: 2024
Transmission
* Manual transmission, 6 gears
Driver Assistance Systems
* Automatic headlight control
* Lane keeping assist
* Rearview camera
* Driver fatigue detection
* Traffic sign recognition
Lights and Visibility
* Headlight range adjustment
* Rain sensor
* Tinted glass
* Daytime running lights
Audio & Communication
* Radio
* Digital radio reception DAB
* USB connection
* Bluetooth hands-free system
Exterior
* Leaf spring suspension
* Trailer coupling, ball type
* Electrically adjustable and heated exterior mirrors
* All-season tires
* Tire repair kit
* Connector plug, 1x13-pin
* Speed limiter: 160 km/h
Safety
* Driver/passenger airbags
* Electronic Stability Program ESP
* Anti-Slip Regulation ASR
* Anti-lock Braking System ABS
* Tire pressure monitoring system
* Immobilizer
* Emergency brake assist
Interior
* Fabric seats
* Multifunction steering wheel
* On-board computer
* Wooden cargo area floor
Comfort
* Air conditioning
* Driver's comfort seat
* Passenger bench seat
* Power steering
* Adjustable steering column
* Lumbar support for driver
* Electric windows
* Central locking with remote control
Bdedpfxsz Hr T De Al Aeh
* Cup holders
Cargo Area
* Length: 4,092 mm, Width: 2,070 mm, Height: 400 mm
* Volume: 3 m³
Other Dimensions and Weights
* Payload: 1,041 kg
* Permissible total weight: 3,500 kg
* Fuel tank: 86 l
* AdBlue tank: 20 l
* Wheelbase: 3,750 mm
----- Special Offer - New Vehicle / New Model MY24 - 3-year manufacturer's warranty up to 75,000 km - Detailed offer available upon request - Financing / Hire purchase / Leasing available upon request with top conditions - WRV / Maintenance contract available individually for an extra charge - Additional cost for all-round lights, flashing lights, work lights, storage compartments, etc., available individually upon request - Delivery possible for an extra charge - Subject to prior sale - Your contact persons: - Mr. Axel Scheske, Tel. - Mr. Luca Netter, Tel.
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Altenberge
807 km
Open semitrailer with tarp
Schmitz CargobullCurtainsider Mega Getränke
Call
Condition: used, empty load weight: 7,077 kg, overall weight: 36,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 11/2017, next inspection (TÜV): 11/2026, loading space length: 13,620 mm, loading space width: 2,480 mm, loading space height: 2,900 mm, loading space volume: 97 m³, suspension: air, tire size: 445/45 R19,5, color: grey, Year of construction: 2017, mileage: 900,797 km, Equipment: ABS, Unladen weight: 7077 kg, permissible total weight: 36000 kg, load securing system with certificate, cargo space (L W H): 13,620 mm x 2,480 mm x 2,900 mm, tire size: 445/45 R19.5, certificate DIN EN 12642 (Code XL), cargo space volume: 97 m³, 1st axle: , 2nd axle: , 3rd axle: , air suspension, underrun protection, lifting axle at the front, electronic braking system EBS, toolbox, bolted chassis, connection plug 1x15 and 2x7 pole, anti-spray, speed curtain on one side. You can find our entire vehicle range at [website address]. Would you like financing? With our value-added services, we offer you individual financing options, full-service and telematics services. We will be happy to advise you.
Bdjdpoz Ifg Hsfx Al Aoh
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Hilden
832 km
Pick-up van
FORDTransit 350 Doppelkabine Pritsche L3 1.Hand AHK
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 80,000 km, power: 96 kW (130.52 HP), first registration: 04/2021, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 3,500 kg, color: silver, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro6, number of seats: 7, total length: 6,204 mm, total width: 2,198 mm, total height: 2,334 mm, loading space length: 2,850 mm, loading space width: 2,140 mm, Year of construction: 2021, Equipment: ABS, central locking, electronic stability program (ESP), soot filter, For sale is a well-maintained Ford Transit Double Cab Pickup with the globally popular 2.0-liter diesel engine. The vehicle is in good condition!
* German vehicle
* Regularly serviced
* Euro 6d standard
* 1st owner
* Complete service history.
Equipment: Double cab, pickup bed, L3
* Silver
* Trailer hitch
* Increased trailer load
* Heated windshield
* 7 seats
* Multifunction steering wheel
* Metallic paint
* Truck registration
* Heated exterior mirrors
* Electric exterior mirrors
* Electric windows
* Central locking
* and more...
Technical data: Permissible total weight: 3500 KG
* Unladen weight: 2300 KG
* Payload: 1200 KG
* Trailer load: 2500 KG
* Total length: 6204 mm
* Pickup bed length: 2850 mm
Why we are the right choice? Attractive financing through our partner bank.
* Nationwide delivery of your desired vehicle
* Trade-in of your old vehicle at fair conditions
* Transfer license plates (5-day/customs registration) usually on the same day
* Airport or train station pickup service
Bdodpfx Alez Ighre Ash
All vehicles are professionally detailed and hygienically clean! The highlights: Disinfection of the interior and ventilation system using ozone cleaning. 2-stage polishing on the exterior
* If necessary, paint correction and smart repair
All our vehicles have also undergone a thorough service.
Of course, this includes new fluids, filters and other expenses that you shouldn't have to worry about.
Optionally, we can have the vehicle inspected at an independent testing center or workshop of your choice.
We are pleased to have aroused your interest and are fully available to you around the clock.
If you have any questions, comments or special requests, please do not hesitate to contact us!
More information and insights into our business philosophy can be found on
Special equipment:
Trailer stability program (TSA), trailer socket 13-pole, metallic paint, spare wheel in driving condition, visibility package 1, exterior mirrors electrically adjustable and heated
Other equipment:
Storage compartment in the headliner of the driver's cab, airbag driver side, audio/radio remote control on the steering wheel, audio system: radio with USB and Bluetooth hands-free system, exterior mirrors with short support arm, turn signal in exterior mirror integrated, basic, on-board computer, docking station (MyFord Dock), electronic brake force distribution (EBD), electronic traction control, window in the loading/passenger compartment: - fixed, 2nd row left, window in the loading/passenger compartment: - fixed, 2nd row right, FordPass Connect including eCall, vehicle without anti-lock braking system (ABS), generator reinforced, speed limiter system 120 km/h, heating with recirculating air circuit, body/structure: pickup bed, double cab, standard, radiator grille black gray, steering column (steering wheel) height/length adjustable, engine 2.0 Ltr. - 96 kW TDCi KAT, My Key (2nd vehicle key programmable), radio reception digital (DAB+), wheelbase 3954 mm, rear seat package 1 (2 double seats, 2nd row, removable), low emissions according to emission standard Euro 6d-TEMP, seat package 4: driver's seat (4-way adjustable) - passenger double seat, fabric, seats in the driver's cab: driver's seat with lumbar support, seats in the loading/passenger compartment: 2nd row, 3-seater bench, steel rims 6.5x16, start/stop system, heat protection glazing slightly tinted
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Wittlich-Wengerohr
922 km
Standard tractor unit
MERCEDES-BENZACTROS 1853 / RETARDER / HYDRAULIK
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 300,000 km, power: 390 kW (530.25 HP), first registration: 11/2023, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 18,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2023, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, electronic stability program (ESP), navigation system, parking heater, We are very pleased that our offer has aroused your interest, and we assure you that you will be able to purchase a good and affordable vehicle with a verifiable service history at our dealership!
Special equipment:
Axle load measuring device, front axle load 8.0 t, audio system: digital radio DAB / DAB+, equipment package: climate control, automatic climate control, additional thermal insulation, battery 220 Ah (AGM), equipment package: safety, driver-side airbag, right exterior mirror with maneuvering setting, CB radio, interactive cockpit multimedia system, navigation system, remote online function, aluminum compressed air tank, compressed air horn, electrical pre-installation in the cab 24V / 100 A, cab: with air suspension, suspension: front springs 8.0 t, 2 leaves, vehicle without MirrorCam exterior mirror camera, vehicle without radiator grille, vehicle without aerodynamic underbody panel, luggage compartment on the upper rear wall, gearbox 12-speed - type: G 281-12, electric sunroof, integral rear, mudguards 3-part, cooler box / refrigerator, aluminum alloy rims 9.00x22.5 (ALCOA matte), roof air deflector (lockable) and side air deflectors, 2-cylinder air compressor, mounting plate / saddle plate 40 mm for 20 t saddle coupling, enhanced engine brake, auxiliary drive MB 131-2c, PremiumComfort mattress (lower bunk), frame lowering with air spring pressure regulation, frame overhang 1050 mm, smoker's package, reversing warning device (acoustic warning signal externally), saddle coupling: manually lubricated, fleet management system interface, drawers under the dashboard, fuse box, seat cover / upholstery: passenger seat velour, seat cover / upholstery: driver seat Dinamica fabric, seats in the cab: armrests on both sides of the passenger seat, seats in the cab: driver's seat suspension seat with climate control, sun visor (external), electric sun blind for windshield, sun blind for side windows, driver and passenger door, sun blind for side window, driver's door, sound system, storage compartment outside left, additional 12V socket, 24V / 15 A socket in the storage compartment on the right-hand side, 24V / 25 A socket in the passenger footwell, carpet on the engine tunnel, door extension for the cab, preparation / switch for lift axle on the semi-trailer / trailer, preparation for work lights on the upper rear wall of the cab, preparation for rotating beacon, straight front axle, curtain for the sleeping cabin, seat belt warning device
Bodsvtv Huopfx Al Ajdh
Additional equipment:
Emission standard EURO 6, storage compartment above the windshield with a lid, axle configuration: 4x2, Actros 5, Actros L cab, heated approach / front mirrors, low-mounted trailer electrical and brake connection, 24V / 15-pin trailer socket, step on the cab on the left, exhaust pipe to the right outside, equipment package: Powertrain 2, batteries arranged side by side, differential lock on the rear axle, compressed air connection in the cab, compressed air unit with condensate monitoring, medium compressed air unit, automatic activation for driving lights (light sensor), cab: fixed cab entry, cab: interior package chrome, cab: hydraulic tilting device, cab: L ClassicSpace, 2.30 m, tunnel 170 mm, cab variant: ClassicSpace, cab floor with engine tunnel 170 mm, cab: width 2.30 m, cab: height 600 mm, cab variant: L, storage compartment outside right, front bumper corners in plastic design, cockpit multimedia, radiator grille, air intake on the side of the cab, vehicle outline lig
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Wenzendorf
886 km
Standard tractor unit
MANTGX 18.460 4x2 XLX Hydraulik LOF Retarder
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 502,000 km, power: 338 kW (459.55 HP), first registration: 08/2019, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 18,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, brakes: retarder, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2019, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, electronic stability program (ESP), parking heater, * MAN TGX 18.460 4x2 semi-trailer tractor
* LOF (Low Loader Frame)
Bsdpjz If Iksfx Al Asdh
* XLX cab with 2 bunk beds
* Automatic transmission
* Auxiliary drive
* Tilting hydraulics
* Retarder
* Lane departure warning system
* Leaf-spring and air suspension
* Auxiliary heater
* Air conditioning
* Heated seats
* Rotating beacon
* Cooler compartment
* MAN Multimedia entertainment system
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Vuren
685 km
High-roof van
RENAULTTRAFIC 2.0 DCI L1H1 LED Navi!
Call
Condition: good (used), mileage: 40,379 km, power: 96 kW (130.52 HP), first registration: 09/2022, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 215/65R16, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 3,100 mm, fuel: diesel, color: white, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: mechanical, number of gears: 6, emission class: euro6, number of seats: 3, total length: 5,050 mm, total width: 1,900 mm, total height: 2,050 mm, loading space length: 2,360 mm, loading space width: 1,650 mm, loading space height: 1,400 mm, Year of construction: 2022, Equipment: ABS, Apple CarPlay, Bluetooth, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, electric window regulation, navigation system, power mirror, traction control, = Additional Options and Accessories =
- Heated mirrors
- None
- LED lamp
- Manual
- Radio/cassette
- Rear view camera
- Fabric
- Partition
= Notes =
Configuration: 4x2, Unladen weight: 1862 kg, Gross vehicle weight: 3010 kg, Cab type: Single cab, Cruise control, Air conditioning, Number of airbags: 6, Rear window wiper, Parking assistance: Front and rear, Electric windows, Electric mirrors, Partition, Radio/cassette, Carplay, GPS navigation, Color: White, Heated mirrors, Rear view camera, Lighting type: LED lamp, Bluetooth, Engine power: 96 kW (129 hp), Fuel: Diesel, Euro: 6, Drive technology: Timing chain, Gearbox type: Manual, Gears: 6, Power steering, ABS, ASR, Starter battery, Body type: Standard, Side paneling, Roof rack: None, Side doors: 1, Side windows: 1, Rear closure: Tail lift, Workshop equipment, Central locking, Seats: 3, Seat arrangement: 1+2, Seat cover: Fabric, Seat adjustment: Manual, L1H1 LED Navi WP-Inrichting Airco Cruise Euro6 131 hp!, Spare wheel, Spare wheel tread: 7%, Tire type: All-season tires
= Further Information =
General Information
Number of doors: 1
License plate: KLEYN1
Axle Configuration
Tire size: 215/65R16
Brakes: Disc brakes
Suspension: Coil spring suspension
Axle 1: Tire tread left: 7 mm; Tire tread right: 7 mm
Axle 2: Tire tread left: 5 mm; Tire tread right: 5 mm
Weights
Unladen weight: 1,862 kg
Payload: 1,148 kg
GVW: 3,010 kg
Functional
Loading area height: 55 cm
Maintenance
APK (Technical Inspection): valid until 11/2026
Condition
Technical condition: good
Optical condition: good
Damage: none
Number of keys: 2
Bdsdpoyl Tpnofx Al Ash
Financial Information
Leasing price: 292 € per month (delivery van, 72 months); Inquire about further information and conditions.
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Vuren
685 km
Suitcase
FORDE-TRANSIT Bakwagen Laadklep!
Call
Condition: excellent (used), mileage: 33 km, first registration: 12/2025, fuel type: electric, tire size: 235/65R16, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 3,950 mm, fuel: electricity, color: white, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: automatic, number of seats: 3, total length: 7,050 mm, total width: 2,150 mm, total height: 3,100 mm, loading space length: 4,290 mm, loading space width: 2,040 mm, loading space height: 2,190 mm, Year of construction: 2025, Equipment: ABS, Apple CarPlay, Bluetooth, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, electric window regulation, navigation system, power mirror, seat heater, tail-lift, traction control, = Additional Options and Accessories =
- Heated mirrors
- Halogen lamp
- None
- Tail lift
- Manual
- Radio/cassette
- Rear view camera
- Lane keeping assist
- Fabric
= Notes =
Configuration: 4x2, Payload: 500 kg, Unladen weight: 3000 kg, Gross vehicle weight: 3500 kg, Cabin type: Single cab, Cruise control, Air conditioning, Number of airbags: 1, Parking assistance: None, Electric windows, Electric mirrors, Radio/cassette, Carplay, GPS navigation, Color: White, Heated mirrors, Rear view camera, Lighting type: Halogen lamp, Lane keeping assist, Air conditioning, Seat heating, Bluetooth, Fuel: Electric, Transmission type: Automatic, Power steering, ABS, ASR, Starter battery, Roof rack: None, Side doors: 1, Rear closure: Tail lift, Central locking, Seats: 3, Seat arrangement: 1+2, Seat cover: Fabric, Seat adjustment: Manual, Tail lift, Tail lift design: Rear door, Tail lift load capacity: 750 kg, Tail lift manufacturer: Sörensen, Tail lift material: Steel and aluminum, Tail lift size: 212x145, electric, closed cargo box, loading platform, side door, air conditioning, automatic, navigation, spoiler, NEW, 68kwh!, Spare wheel, Tire type: Summer tires
= Additional Information =
General Information
Bdsdpsx U Rqcsfx Al Aeh
Number of doors: 1
License plate: V-30-PNL
Axle Configuration
Tire size: 235/65R16
Brakes: Disc brakes
Suspension: Coil spring suspension
Axle 1: Tire tread left: 9 mm; Tire tread right: 9 mm
Axle 2: Tire tread left: 9 mm; Tire tread right: 9 mm
Weights
Unladen weight: 3,000 kg
Payload: 500 kg
GVW: 3,500 kg
Functional
Tail lift: Sörensen, Rear door, 750 kg
Loading area height: 87 cm
Environment
Emission class: Euro 0
Maintenance
APK (Technical Inspection): Valid until 12/2029
Condition
Technical condition: very good
Optical condition: very good
Damage: none
Number of keys: 2
Financial Information
Leasing price: €704 (excl. BPM) per month (van, 72 months); Please inquire for further information and conditions.
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Vuren
685 km
Suitcase
VWCRAFTER 35 2.0 Bakwagen Laadklep!
Call
Condition: good (used), mileage: 85,720 km, power: 103 kW (140.04 HP), first registration: 04/2023, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 205/75R16, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 4,490 mm, fuel: diesel, color: white, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: other, number of seats: 3, total length: 7,250 mm, total width: 2,220 mm, total height: 3,220 mm, loading space length: 4,380 mm, loading space width: 2,080 mm, loading space height: 2,220 mm, Year of construction: 2023, Equipment: ABS, Apple CarPlay, Bluetooth, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, electric window regulation, power mirror, tail-lift, traction control, = Additional Options and Accessories =
- Heated mirrors
- Halogen lamp
- None
- Tail lift
- Manual
- Radio/cassette
- Vinyl
= Notes =
Configuration: 4x2, Curb weight: 1939 kg, Gross vehicle weight: 3500 kg, Cab type: Single cab, Cruise control, Air conditioning, Number of airbags: 1, Parking assistance: None, Electric windows, Electric mirrors, Radio/cassette, CarPlay, Color: White, Heated mirrors, Lighting type: Halogen lamp, Bluetooth, Engine power: 103 kW (138 Hp), Fuel: Diesel, Euro: 6, Drive technology: Timing belt, Transmission type: Automatic, Power steering, ABS, ASR, Starter battery, Body type: additionally raised and extended, Side paneling, Roof rack: None, Side doors: 1, Rear closure: Tail lift, Central locking, Number of seats: 3, Seat arrangement: 1+2, Seat cover: Vinyl, Seat adjustment: Manual, Tail lift, Tail lift design: Rear door, Load capacity of the tail lift: 750 kg, Tail lift manufacturer: Dhollandia, Tail lift material: Steel and aluminum, Tail lift size: 210x160, Box van with tail lift, air conditioning, automatic transmission, CarPlay, side door, spoiler, Euro 6!, Spare wheel, Spare wheel tread depth: 4 %, Tire type: All-season tires
= Additional Information =
General Information
Number of doors: 1
License plate: KLEYN1
Axle Configuration
Tire size: 205/75R16
Brakes: Disc brakes
Axle 1: Tire tread depth left: 6 mm; Tire tread depth right: 6 mm; Suspension: Coil spring suspension
Axle 2: Tire tread depth left: 5 mm; Tire tread depth right: 6 mm; Suspension: Leaf spring suspension
Weights
Unladen weight: 1,939 kg
Payload: 1,561 kg
GVW: 3,500 kg
Functional
Bdedpfxey Ur E Ue Al Aoh
Tail lift: Dhollandia, Rear door, 750 kg
Height of the loading area: 95 cm
Condition
Technical condition: good
Optical condition: good
Damage: none
Number of keys: 2
Financial Information
Leasing price: 576 € per month (delivery van, 72 months); Please inquire for more information and conditions
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Vuren
685 km
Standard-SZM
MERCEDES-BENZACTROS 1843 AS 4X4 ALLRAD PTO+HYDR.
Call
Condition: good (used), mileage: 326,554 km, power: 315 kW (428.28 HP), first registration: 07/2020, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 315/80R22,5, axle configuration: 4x4, wheelbase: 3,900 mm, fuel: diesel, color: yellow, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel, total length: 6,750 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 3,680 mm, Year of construction: 2020, Equipment: ABS, Bluetooth, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, electric window regulation, navigation system, parking heater, power mirror, seat heater, traction control, = Additional Options and Accessories =
- Heated mirrors
- CarPlay
- Digital tachograph
- Driver's card/Tachograph (recording device)
- Fixed
- Halogen lamp
- Hydraulic system
- Manual
- Auxiliary drive
- Pump
- Radio/cassette player
- Sleeper cab
- Fabric
- Blind spot sensor
= Notes =
Number of axles: 2, Configuration: 4x4, Tare weight: 8754 kg, Gross vehicle weight: 18000 kg, Total tank capacity: 290 liters, Saddle coupling height: 142 cm, Saddle coupling: Fixed, Number of locks: 3, Suspension type: Air suspension, Type of cab: Sleeper cab, Cruise control, Driver's card/Tachograph (recording device), Digital tachograph, Air conditioning, Auxiliary heater, Electric windows, Electric mirrors, Radio/cassette player, CarPlay, GPS navigation, Color: Yellow, Heated mirrors, Lighting type: Halogen lamp, Climate control, Seat heating, Bluetooth, Blind spot sensor, Flashing lights, Engine power: 315 kW (422 hp), Fuel: Diesel, Euro: 6, Transmission type: Telligent, Transmission type: Mercedes Benz, Gears: 12, Power steering, ABS, ASR, Hydraulic system, Auxiliary drive, PTO type: 1, Starter battery, Pump, Central locking, Seat configuration: 1+1, Seat cover: Fabric, Seat adjustment: Manual
= Additional Information =
Transmission
Transmission: MB, 12 gears, Automatic
Axle Configuration
Tire size: 315/80R22.5
Brakes: Drum brakes
Suspension: Leaf spring suspension
Axle 1: Steered; Tire tread depth left: 6 mm; Tire tread depth right: 12 mm
Axle 2: Double tires; Tire tread depth left inner: 9 mm; Tire tread depth left outer: 10 mm; Tire tread depth right inner: 8 mm; Tire tread depth right outer: 14 mm
Weights
Tare weight: 8,754 kg
Payload: 9,246 kg
GVW: 18,000 kg
Functional
Pump: Yes
Bsdpfey El Rrox Al Aodh
Condition
Technical condition: good
Optical condition: good
Damage: none
Number of keys: 2
Financial Information
Leasing price: 769 € per month (default, 60 months); Ask for more information and conditions
Identification
License plate: KLEYN1
= Company Information =
Kleyn Trucks is one of the largest independent used vehicle dealerships in the world. Here you can choose from a constantly changing stock of 1200 used trucks, tractor units, and trailers. Our range includes all European brands from various years and price ranges.
Why buy from Kleyn Trucks? Simply!
• Large, rapidly changing stock
• Recognizable quality
• A good price
• Proper business practices
• We speak many languages
• We understand our customers
• Assistance with import and transport
• (Export) registration can be arranged quickly
• Expert technical services
• The security of "recognizable quality"
• And more....
Please visit our website for special offers and a complete inventory:
Leasing through Kleyn Trucks is possible in most European countries!
Quickly calculate your leasing rate and send an inquiry via our website.
Ask directly about our European warranty package.
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Remscheid
847 km
Component
HeidenhainUV 101B Id. 317 559-13 generalüberholt mit 3 Monaten Gewährleistung SN:10084979 im Austausch (Exchange)
Call
Condition: ready for operation (used), You are bidding on a Heidenhain inverter UV 101B, part no. 317 559-13, SN: 10084979, offered in exchange (exchange service). The unit has been professionally overhauled and fully tested, with a 3-month warranty and is 100% functional. Scope of delivery as shown in the photos. Please note: In the exchange process, your defective return part must not show any mechanical damage, such as breakages, as these are not repairable. If such damage is present, an additional charge of €400 incl. VAT will apply.
Bedpfxoz Ddt De Al Ajdh
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Vuren
685 km
High-roof van
RENAULTTRAFIC 1.6 DCI L2H1 Airco Imperiaal
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 165,363 km, power: 92 kW (125.09 HP), first registration: 11/2017, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 195/65R16, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 3,500 mm, fuel: diesel, color: white, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro6, number of seats: 3, total length: 5,400 mm, total width: 1,900 mm, total height: 2,130 mm, loading space length: 2,930 mm, loading space width: 1,660 mm, loading space height: 1,380 mm, Year of construction: 2017, Equipment: ABS, Bluetooth, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, electric window regulation, navigation system, power mirror, traction control, trailer coupling, = Additional options and equipment =
- Halogen lamp
- Incl. roll
- Manual
- Radio/cassette
- Fabric
- Partition wall
Bodpfjyx Tdaex Al Ajdh
= Notes =
Configuration: 4x2, Payload: 1,305 kg, Curb weight: 1,735 kg, Gross weight: 3,040 kg, Trailer load, unbraked: 750 kg, Center axle trailer load, braked: 2,000 kg, Towbar, Cabin type: Single cab, Cruise control, Air conditioning, Number of airbags: 1, Parking assist: None, Electric windows, Electric mirrors, Partition wall, Radio/cassette, GPS navigation, Color: White, Lighting type: Halogen lamp, Bluetooth, Engine power: 92 kW (123 hp), Fuel type: Diesel, Emissions standard: Euro 6, Drive technology: Timing chain, Transmission: Manual transmission, Power steering, ABS, ASR, Starter battery, Body type: high roof, additionally extended, side wall cladding, Roof rack: incl. roller, Side doors: 1, Rear closure: double doors, Central locking, Number of seats: 3, Seat configuration: 1+2, Seat upholstery: fabric, Seat adjustment: manual, L2H1 Air conditioning, roof rack, towbar, 3 seats, 125 hp, Euro 6!, Spare wheel, Tire type: summer tires
= Further information =
General information
Number of doors: 1
License plate: V-457-JX
Axle configuration
Brakes: disc brakes
Suspension: coil spring suspension
Axle 1: Tire size: 195/65R16; Tread left: 3 mm; Tread right: 3 mm
Axle 2: Tire size: 205/65R16; Tread left: 6 mm; Tread right: 5 mm
Weights
Unladen weight: 1,735 kg
Payload: 1,305 kg
Gross vehicle weight: 3,040 kg
Functional
Loading floor height: 54 cm
Condition
General condition: average
Technical condition: average
Optical condition: average
Damage: none
Number of keys: 1
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Berkel en Rodenrijs
643 km
Refrigerated/freezer transport
KRONESDR 27 EL4-FB, 3 AXLE FRIDGE TRAILER WITH MEAT ...
Call
Condition: used, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 07/2016, color: other, Year of construction: 2016, Empty weight: 10.716 kg
Axle 1: left 4 mm right 5 mm
Axle 2: left 5 mm right 14 mm
Bdodowu Sxbepfx Al Aoh
Axle 3: left 9 mm right 3 mm
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Berkel en Rodenrijs
643 km
Container transport
D-TECYARD CHASSIS |MULTI CHASSIS | ALL CONNECTIONS| ...
Call
Condition: used, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 08/2006, color: other, Year of construction: 2006, Empty weight: 5.600 kg
Axle 1: left 6 mm right 6 mm
Axle 2: left 8 mm right 8 mm
Axle 3: left 8 mm right 8 mm
Bjdpfxsw Rn Hfe Al Asdh
We have the possibility to stack trailers!
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Nieuwerkerk aan den IJssel
652 km
Refrigerated case
IvecoDaily 50C15 Refrigerated Truck (2 units)
Call
Condition: new, power: 107 kW (145.48 HP), first registration: 03/2023, fuel type: diesel, wheelbase: 3,750 mm, fuel: diesel, fuel tank capacity: 100 l, color: white, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: mechanical, number of gears: 6, emission class: euro4, total length: 6,750 mm, total width: 2,380 mm, total height: 3,200 mm, loading space length: 3,900 mm, loading space width: 2,200 mm, loading space height: 2,050 mm, Year of construction: 2023, = Additional Options and Accessories =
- Automatic heating system
= Notes =
Fuel tank: 100 liters
Without air conditioning
Equipped with refrigerated box:
Thermo King T600 R50 400V diesel/electric
Laminar panels, floor 120 mm, roof 100 mm, front 100 mm, rear 84 mm, sides 71 mm.
Double rear door with external locks, right panel opens first + 3-step ladder.
Internal lighting, 1 LED lamp set in ceiling.
Steel intermediate frame, galvanized.
Internal dimensions: 390 x 220 x 205 cm, 17.58 cubic meters
Refrigeration unit brand: Thermo King
= Further Information =
Bdedpfezqdtgex Al Ash
Transmission: 6-speed 400, 6 gears, manual transmission
Number of cylinders: 4
Engine displacement: 2,998 cc
Unladen weight: 3,600 kg
Payload: 1,400 kg
GVW: 5,000 kg
Body brand: Thermo King T600 R50 400V
Refrigeration engine: Diesel and electric
Wall thickness: 12 mm
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Nieuwerkerk aan den IJssel
652 km
Crane truck
IvecoT-Way AD380T43H AT Crane Truck (2 units)
Call
Condition: new, mileage: 2 km, power: 346 kW (470.43 HP), first registration: 10/2023, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 315/80R22.5, axle configuration: 6x4, fuel: diesel, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro3, suspension: steel, Year of construction: 2023, Equipment: air conditioning, crane, = Additional Options and Accessories =
- Leaf spring suspension
- PTO
- Sun visor
= Notes =
Air conditioning
Equipped with Fassi crane and flatbed:
Type: F335A.2.24
Max. lifting moment: 31.7 T/M
Lifting capacity:
11,500 kg / 2.25 m
9,500 kg / 2.90 m
6,765 kg / 4.50 m
4,655 kg / 6.35 m
3,460 kg / 8.30 m
2,735 kg / 10.30 m
2,275 kg / 12.25 m
Front stabilizers
Open cargo body
Drop-side gates
Twistlocks
Flat-bed lashing rings
Flat-bed dimensions: 525 x 246 x 0.50 cm
= Further Information =
Bjdpfozqdtmex Al Ajdh
Transmission
Transmission: ZF16TX2240TO, automatic
Axle Configuration
Tire size: 315/80R22.5
Brakes: Drum brakes
Suspension: Leaf spring suspension
Front axle: Steerable
Weights
Unladen weight: 13,065 kg
Payload: 20,435 kg
GVW: 33,500 kg
Functional Features
Crane: Fassi F335A.2.24, behind the cab
Body manufacturer: Fassi F335A.2.24
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Babberich
740 km
Metal Tooling CERAZIZIT CORALIne HDG-2
CERAZIZITCORALINE HDG-2
Call
Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2018, overall weight: 50 kg, total length: 830 mm, total width: 180 mm, total height: 150 mm, Make: CERAZIZIT
Type: CORALINE HDG-2
Bdsdoz Aqy Dspfx Al Ajh
Year: 2018
Length:830mm
Width:180mm
Height:150mm
Weight:50kg
Please Note: The information on this page has been obtained to the best of our ability and belief, and from the manufacturers where possible. It is given in good faith, but its accuracy can not be guaranteed. Accordingly, it will not form a representation or constitute contractual terms. We advise you to check any vital details!
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Nieuwerkerk aan den IJssel
652 km
Smit STO-1030 Medical Hospital Trailer
SmitSTO-1030 Medical Hospital Trailer
Call
Condition: new, axle configuration: 2 axles, first registration: 02/2012, suspension: air, tire size: 265/70R19.5, color: white, Year of construction: 2012, Tire size: 265/70R19.5
Suspension: Air suspension
GVWR: 30,000 kg
Body manufacturer: Smit
Bdsdpfx Aszrmbvjl Aoh
Price: Upon request
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Remscheid
847 km
Component
HeidenhainUVR 140D ID: 390 281-01 SN:16412040T generalüberholt mit 3 Mon. Gwl.
Call
Condition: ready for operation (used), Heidenhain UVR 140D, ID: 390 281-01, serial number: 16412040T – complete overhaul and testing performed by qualified personnel, including test report. Comes with a 3-month warranty and is 100% functional. Scope of delivery as shown in the photos.
Bodpfx Alsz A N A Io Aodh
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Vuren
685 km
Standard-SZM
MAN18.430 TGS 4x4, kipphydraulik
Call
Condition: good (used), mileage: 554,380 km, power: 316 kW (429.64 HP), first registration: 02/2021, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 315/80R22,5, axle configuration: 4x4, wheelbase: 3,930 mm, fuel: diesel, color: yellow, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel-air, total length: 6,400 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 3,700 mm, Year of construction: 2021, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, electric window regulation, navigation system, parking heater, power mirror, seat heater, traction control, - Heated mirrors
- Digital tachograph
- Trip recorder (control unit)
- Fixed
- Halogen lamp
- Hydraulic system
- Alloy wheels
- Manual
- Auxiliary drive
- Pump
- Radio/cassette
- Sleeper cab
- Fabric
- Blind spot sensor
Number of axles: 2, Configuration: 4x4, Unladen weight: 7773 kg, Gross vehicle weight: 20500 kg, Total tank capacity: 380 liters, Fifth wheel height: 128 cm, Fifth wheel: Fixed, Number of locks: 1, Winch pulling force: 370 tons, Alloy wheels, Suspension type: Air suspension, Cabin type: Sleeper cab, Cruise control, Trip recorder (control unit), Digital tachograph, Air conditioning, Auxiliary heater, Electric windows, Electric mirrors, Radio/cassette, GPS navigation, Color: Yellow, Heated mirrors, Lighting type: Halogen lamp, Air conditioning, Seat heating, Blind spot sensor, Flashing lights, Engine power: 316 kW (424 hp), Fuel: Diesel, Euro: 6, Transmission type: AS-Tronic, Transmission type: ZF, Gears: 12, Power steering, ABS, ASR, Hydraulic system, Auxiliary drive, PTO type: 1, Pump, Central locking, Seat arrangement: 1+1, Seat upholstery: Fabric, Seat adjustment: Manual, alloy wheels
Transmission
Bsdpfxjzln Uko Al Aedh
Transmission: ZF, 12 gears, Automatic
Axle Configuration
Tire size: 315/80R22.5
Axle 1: Steered; Tire tread depth left: 5 mm; Tire tread depth right: 5 mm; Brakes: Drum brakes; Suspension: Leaf spring suspension
Axle 2: Double tires; Tire tread depth left inner: 12 mm; Tire tread depth left outer: 12 mm; Tire tread depth right inner: 7 mm; Tire tread depth right outer: 8 mm; Brakes: Disc brakes; Suspension: Air suspension
Weights
Unladen weight: 7,773 kg
Payload: 12,727 kg
GVW: 20,500 kg
Functional
Pump: Yes
Maintenance
APK (technical inspection): valid until 02.2027
Condition
Technical condition: good
Optical condition: good
Damage: none
Number of keys: 4
Financial Information
Leasing price: €550 per month (standard, 60 months); Ask for more information and conditions
Identification
License plate: KLEYN1
Kleyn Trucks is one of the world's largest independent dealers in used vehicles. Here you can choose from a constantly changing stock of 1200 used trucks, tractors, and trailers. Our offer includes all European brands from different years of manufacture and price ranges.
Why buy from Kleyn Trucks? Simple!
• Large, rapidly changing stock
• Recognizable quality
• A good price
• Correct business practices
• We speak many languages
• We understand our customers
• Assistance with import and transport
• (Export) registration can be arranged quickly
• Expert technical services
• The security of "recognizable quality"
• And more....
Please visit our website for special offers and a complete inventory:
Leasing through Kleyn Trucks is possible in most European countries!
Calculate your leasing rate quickly and submit an inquiry via our website.
Ask directly about our European warranty package.
Trust Seal
Dealers certified through Machineseeker

Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Nieuwerkerk aan den IJssel
652 km
Standard-SZM
MANTGS 22.440 BB SA Tractor Head (4 units)
Call
Condition: new, power: 324 kW (440.52 HP), first registration: 10/2025, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 315/80R22.5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 3,900 mm, fuel: diesel, fuel tank capacity: 910 l, color: white, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro2, suspension: steel, total length: 6,640 mm, total width: 2,500 mm, total height: 3,600 mm, Year of construction: 2025, Equipment: air conditioning, = Additional Options and Accessories =
- Leaf spring suspension
- Sleeper cab
- Sun visor
= Additional Information =
Technical Information
Number of cylinders: 6
Engine displacement: 12,419 cc
Transmission
Gearbox: TipMatic 12.28 OD, automatic
Axle Configuration
Bodpfx Alszr Eado Aodh
Tire size: 315/80R22.5
Brakes: Drum brakes
Suspension: Leaf spring suspension
Front axle: Steerable
Weights
Unladen weight: 8,000 kg
Payload: 13,000 kg
GVWR: 21,000 kg
= Company Information =
WE PROVIDE, YOU ACCELERATE. Without limits. Van Vliet is the official MAN Truck & Bus SE importer for several African countries. We provide comprehensive after-sales services, including the supply of parts and the provision of (local) training.
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Hannover
925 km
Robotic palletizing with ABB IRB 660
W+D LanghammerRoboterpalettierungsanlage
Call
Condition: used, Year of construction: 2010, functionality: fully functional, Robotic palletizing system from W+D Langhammer, manufactured in 2010, featuring an ABB IRB 660 M2004 palletizing robot, ABB IRC5 M2004 controller, conveyor system, and safety enclosure.
System manufacturer: W+D Langhammer GmbH
System type: Robotic palletizing
Year of manufacture: 2010
Factory number: A1005300-146900
Robot manufacturer: ABB
Robot type: IRB 660 M2004
Robot variant: IRB 660-180/3.15
Robot manufacturing date: 07/30/2010
Robot serial number: 66Z-63572
Robot net weight: 1,750 kg
Load capacity according to robot variant: 180 kg
Reach according to robot variant: 3.15 m
Robot controller: ABB IRC5 M2004
Version: 144A 400–480V
Controller voltage: 3 × 400 V
Frequency: 50–60 Hz
Rated current: 20 A
Short-circuit current: 6.5 kA at 400 V
Controller net weight: 150 kg
Controller manufacturing date: 08/02/2010
Robot operating device: ABB Teach Pendant
System operation: Siemens SIMATIC Multi Panel
Gripping system: Palletizing gripper included
Conveyor system: Roller conveyors and infeed belts
Safety enclosure: approx. 8 × 8 m
Infeed belts: 2 units, each protruding approx. 1 m from the safety enclosure
Outfeed roller conveyors: protruding approx. 2 m from the safety enclosure
Langhammer system voltage: 3 × 400 V N PE
Langhammer system frequency: 50 Hz
Full load current: 35 A
Short-circuit breaker: 50 A
Bedpfx Alsz Dnu Ee Ajdh
Note: The infeed and outfeed belt marked in the layout below with a red diagonal line is not installed and is not part of the system offered.
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
GRONINGEN
695 km
Suitcase
FordTransit 350 2.0 TDCI L3 Trend Bakwagen / Dautel...
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 29,660 km, power: 96 kW (130.52 HP), first registration: 08/2018, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 3,950 mm, fuel: diesel, CO₂ emissions: 178 g/km, fuel tank capacity: 80 l, color: white, gearing type: mechanical, number of gears: 6, emission class: euro6, number of seats: 3, loading space length: 3,700 mm, loading space width: 2,020 mm, loading space height: 2,080 mm, Year of construction: 2018, Equipment: ABS, Bluetooth, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, electric window regulation, electronic stability program (ESP), fog lights, onboard computer, power mirror, start-stop system, tail-lift, = Additional Options and Accessories =
- Armrest
- Heated exterior mirrors
- Electric front windows
- Electrically adjustable exterior mirrors
- Euro 6 emission standard
- Driver airbag
- Remote central locking
- Height-adjustable steering wheel
- Leather steering wheel
- Multifunctional steering wheel
Bdjdpfxoz Eay Aj Al Aeh
- Multimedia compatible
- Fog lights
- Radio/CD player
- Radio with MP3 support
- Rearview camera
- Voice control
- Immobilizer
= Additional Information =
General Information
Number of doors: 2
Model range: May 2017 - July 2019
Cabin: single
Technical Information
Torque: 385 Nm
Number of cylinders: 4
Engine displacement: 1,995 cc
Dimensions
Length/Height: L3
Weights
Unladen weight: 2,485 kg
Payload: 1,015 kg
GVWR: 3,500 kg
Interior
Interior: black
Fuel Consumption
Average fuel consumption: 7.1 l/100km
Condition
Number of keys: 2 (2 remote controls)
Product Safety
Manufacturer: Oostland Automobielen Wasaweg 22 9723JD GRONINGEN, NL
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Heteren
717 km
Crane
DAFCF510 FASSI F365RA .2.26 E-Dinamic + JIB
Call
Condition: excellent (used), mileage: 370,967 km, power: 375 kW (509.86 HP), first registration: 12/2016, fuel type: diesel, fuel: diesel, brakes: intarder, color: orange, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, emission class: euro6, loading space length: 10 mm, Year of construction: 2016, Equipment: AdBlue, crane, = Additional options and accessories =
- PTO
Bedpfsutxw Sjx Al Aodh
= More information =
Transmission: AC Tronic, 12 gears, Automatic
Empty weight: 19.480 kg
Carrying capacity: 16.520 kg
GVW: 36.000 kg
Crane: FASSI F365RA .2.26 E-Dinamic + JIB, year of manufacture 2016, behind the cab
Technical condition: very good
Visual appearance: very good
We make it easier for you to find: "urschel ra-d"
You will receive new offers immediately and free of charge via e-mail
You can easily terminate the search request at any time
This may be of interest to you


























































































































































































































































































































































































































































































