Used W&Ve Icing Spray Machine for sale (83,139)

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2020, functionality: fully functional, total width: 1,650 mm, total length: 5,450 mm, total height: 1,900 mm, input voltage: 380 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, overall weight: 1,475 kg, type of input current: three-phase, CAPACITY: 250 pieces/minute max. BAG WIDTH: 80 mm – 800 mm max. BAG LENGTH: 70 mm - 1000 mm Podpfx Abszd N Ipegepu FILM THICKNESS: 0.020 mm – 0.100 mm TOTAL ELECTRIC POWER: 13 kW (380 V – 50 Hz) SERVO MOTOR: 4 UNIT PHOTO CELL: 1 UNIT TOTAL AIR SUPPLY: 6 Bar min. MACHINE WIDTH: 1650 mm MACHINE LENGTH: 5450 mm MACHINE HEIGHT: 1900 mm WEIGHT: 1475 kg STANDARD FEATURES - Controlled via a touch operator panel: bag length, number of pieces per bag, production speed, visible number of bags in the package, stop function based on the total count. - Equipped with one photocell. Handles both printed and unprinted bags. - High-speed cutting with precise measurement, achieved through servo motor-controlled pulling rollers. - Strong and high-quality sealing is achieved through a servo motor-controlled sealing jaw. - The servo motor-controlled belt system ensures synchronous operation of the belts with the stacking system. - Servo motor-controlled stacking rollers provide high-quality stacking. - Warp rolls with inverter tension control system. - Pneumatic ballerina system. - Automatic edge control system. - Automatic stop when the roll is empty. - Automatic stop when the photocell print location is incorrect. - Roll bobbin binding diameter: max. 800 mm. - Capable of processing PP, OPP, CPP, High Density Polyethylene (HDPE), and Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) bags.

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2023, Operating hours: approx. 3,000 h Ppsdpfxsy Nl U Sj Abgeu

Condition: used, power: 45 kW (61.18 HP), WATER JET MACHINE INTENSIFIER PUMP JET CUT 45 KW Ppsdpfx Absx U Ax Sogou WORKING ORDER. large capacity pump that is capable of running single or multi head machines. spares package as shown

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2020, operating hours: 829 h, Baader 588 Filleting Machine 2020, low hours, with spares Complete with IS026 Header Baader 61 knife sharpener 6 station trimming Line Infeeds/outfeeds, various conveyors Compressor Rare package! Ppodoyq Sbyepfx Abgju

Condition: excellent (used), mileage: 297,725 km, power: 300 kW (407.89 HP), first registration: 09/2020, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 385/55/22.5, axle configuration: 6x2, fuel: diesel, fuel tank capacity: 750 l, brakes: intarder, color: white, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel-air, permissible axle load (axle 1): 9,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 12,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 3): 7,400 kg, loading space length: 6,850 mm, loading space width: 2,470 mm, Year of construction: 2020, Equipment: ABS, AdBlue, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, differential lock, electric window regulation, fog lights, navigation system, power mirror, soot filter, = Additional options and accessories = - Aluminum fuel tank - Speed limiter - Air suspension - Particulate filter - Reversing camera - Sleeper cab - Sideskirts - Toolbox - PTO (Power Take-Off) - Central lubrication system = Additional information = Technical information Number of cylinders: 6 Engine displacement: 10,837 cc Transmission Transmission: AMT, 12 gears, automatic Axle configuration Brakes: Disc brakes Front axle: Tire size: 385/55/22.5; Max. axle load: 9,000 kg; Steered; Suspension: leaf suspension Rear axle 1: Tire size: 315/70/22.5; Twin tires; Differential lock; Max. axle load: 12,000 kg; Suspension: air suspension Rear axle 2: Tire size: 315/70/22.5; Lift axle; Max. axle load: 7,400 kg; Suspension: air suspension Weights Empty weight: 12,969 kg Payload: 13,031 kg Psdowid U Dspfx Abgspu Gross vehicle weight (GVW): 26,000 kg Functional Loading platform height: 130 cm Condition Technical condition: very good Visual condition: very good DAF CF 410 6X2 M4SN3 MACHINE TRANSPORTER WITH SLIDING PLATFORM EURO 6 L PACKAGE 410 HP DRIVE: 6X2, LAST AXLE IS A LIFT AND STEERABLE AXLE WHEELBASE: 480 CM STEEL/AIR SUSPENSION DIFFERENTIAL LOCK SLEEPER CAB WITH AIR CONDITIONING RADIO/CD PLAYER WITH NAVIGATION REVERSING CAMERA AUTOMATED TRANSMISSION WITH ENGINE BRAKE BEACON LOADING PLATFORM LENGTH: 685 CM PLATFORM HEIGHT: ± 130 CM REMOTE CONTROLLED WINCH TOOLBOX FOLLOW US ON INSTAGRAM, FACEBOOK AND TIKTOK TO WATCH VIDEOS OF OUR FORKLIFTS AND MACHINES FOR SALE. WE SPEAK GERMAN WE SPEAK ENGLISH HABLAMOS ESPAÑOL

Condition: ready for operation (used), * Brand: Metso /CFBK * Model: screening machine for wet screening * Stock: 2 pieces * 1x Type: 20/60-3 * Surface : 6000 x 2000 mm - 3 decks. * incl.: springs and 22 kW E-motor. * 1x Type: 17/50-3 Podeyymydepfx Abgjpu * Surface : 5000 x 1700 mm - 3 decks. * incl.: springs and 15 kW E-motor.

Condition: used, mileage: 570,000 km, power: 330 kW (448.67 HP), first registration: 11/2020, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 6x2, wheelbase: 6,000 mm, fuel: diesel, brakes: retarder, color: white, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: air, number of seats: 2, total length: 9,450 mm, total width: 2,500 mm, permissible axle load (axle 1): 8,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 11,500 kg, permissible axle load (axle 3): 7,500 kg, Year of construction: 2020, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, electric window regulation, power mirror, retarder, spoiler, tail-lift, traction control, General information Number of doors: 2 Registration number: BB-900-N Technical information Pjdpfxoy Eqw Ie Abgjpu Number of cylinders: 6 Engine capacity: 10.837 cc Axle configuration Front axle: Max. axle load: 8000 kg; Tyre profile left: 30%; Tyre profile right: 30% Rear axle 1: Double wheels; Max. axle load: 11500 kg; Tyre profile left inner: 40%; Tyre profile left outer: 40%; Tyre profile right outer: 40%; Tyre profile right outer: 40% Rear axle 2: Lift axle; Max. axle load: 7500 kg; Tyre profile left: 20%; Tyre profile right: 20% Weights Empty weight: 12.405 kg Carrying capacity: 14.595 kg GVW: 27.000 kg = Additional options and accessories = - Air horn - Air suspension - Aluminium fuel tank - Coupling Rockinger - Lane Assist - Lock diff - Outside temperature display - Parking air conditioning / roof air conditioning - Radio/CD player - Roof spoiler = Remarks = Height floor 117 cm RVS Toolbox 3 x New back construction Length box 685 cm Width bkox 250 cm

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2021, Verbruggen Satay Skewering Machine – 2021 – As New Condition For sale: Verbruggen Satay Skewering Machine (Traditional Satay Unit), manufactured in 2021 and presented in as new condition. A high-quality machine designed for the automatic skewering of meat, fish, tofu, vegetables, or fruit onto sticks, ideal for food producers looking to increase efficiency while maintaining an artisanal product appearance. This versatile standalone unit is easy to adapt to different products thanks to its quick-change forming plates and adjustable stick lengths. Built for reliability, simple operation, and easy cleaning. Key Features: - Year of manufacture: 2021 Ppedpoy Dplqofx Abgou - Condition: As new - Suitable for meat, poultry, fish, tofu, vegetables, fruit - Fast changeover between products - Adjustable for various stick lengths - Consistent, high-quality production output - Hygienic and easy to clean - Robust Dutch build quality Ideal for butchers, satay producers, ready-meal manufacturers, and food processing companies. More specifications and information can be found here: [Verbruggen Traditional Satay Unit Specs](?utm_source=)

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2018, functionality: fully functional, feed length X-axis: 1,300 mm, working width: 1,511 mm, total length: 11,180 mm, type of input current: DC, working height: 940 mm, input voltage: 24 V, volume flow: 9,000 m³/h, suction capacity: 7,000 m³/h, Die Venjakob VEN SPRAY SMART ist eine kompakte und hochflexible Spritzlackiermaschine, die speziell für den einfachen und effizienten Einstieg in die automatisierte Lackierung entwickelt wurde. Sie eignet sich ideal für kleinere Betriebe und Handwerker, um flache Werkstücke wie Platten, Möbelteile oder Türen präzise zu beschichten. Technische HighlightsFlexibilität: Die Maschine eignet sich sowohl für wasserbasierte als auch für lösemittelbasierte Lacksysteme. Transportsystem: Maximale Anpassungsfähigkeit durch die Wahl zwischen einem Papiertransportband oder einem Reinigungssystem für den Endlostransport. Pjdsy Uklyepfx Abgjpu Integration: Lässt sich nahtlos in bestehende Produktionslinien (wie z. B. Trockner oder Bürstmaschinen) integrieren. Kompakte Bauweise: Ermöglicht automatisiertes Spritzlackieren auch bei begrenztem Platzangebot. ----- The Venjakob VEN SPRAY SMART is a compact and highly flexible spray painting machine specifically designed for a simple and efficient entry into automated painting. It is ideally suited for smaller businesses and tradespeople for precisely coating flat workpieces such as panels, furniture parts, or doors. Technical Highlights: Flexibility: The machine is suitable for both water-based and solvent-based coating systems. Transport system: Maximum adaptability through the choice between a paper conveyor belt or a cleaning system for continuous transport. Integration: Can be seamlessly integrated into existing production lines (such as dryers or brushing machines). Compact design: Enables automated spray painting even in confined spaces.

Condition: used, mileage: 86,445 km, power: 132 kW (179.47 HP), first registration: 04/2018, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 4,190 mm, fuel: diesel, color: black, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: mechanical, number of gears: 5, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel-air, total length: 7,990 mm, total width: 2,200 mm, permissible axle load (axle 1): 4,360 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 8,240 kg, loading space length: 6,000 mm, loading space width: 2,200 mm, loading space height: 950 mm, Year of construction: 2018, Equipment: ABS, AdBlue, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, fog lights, power assisted steering, power mirror, soot filter, traction control, = Additional Options and Accessories = - Aluminum fuel tank - Speed limiter - Air horn - Particulate filter - Radio/CD player - Beacon light - Sun visor - Toolbox - Central lubrication system = Further Information = Technical information Number of cylinders: 4 Engine displacement: 4,485 cc Axle configuration Brakes: Disc brakes Front axle: Max. axle load: 4,360 kg; Suspension: leaf suspension Pjdpfxjxr Un Do Abgepu Rear axle: Twin tyres; Max. axle load: 8,240 kg; Suspension: air suspension Weights Unladen weight: 4,600 kg Payload: 8,000 kg Gross vehicle weight: 12,600 kg Functional Loading platform height: 95 cm Identification Registration number: 34-BKP-8 IVECO EUROCARGO 12-60 4X2 FLATBED / MACHINE TRANSPORTER EURO 6 | PACKAGE | 180 HP DRIVE 4X2 WHEELBASE 419 CM LEAF / AIR SUSPENSION DAY CAB AIR CONDITIONING, RADIO/CD PLAYER AIR HORN, X-LIGHT MANUAL TRANSMISSION LOAD AREA LENGTH 600 CM LOAD AREA WIDTH 220 CM LOAD FLOOR HEIGHT APPROX. 95 CM RAMP LENGTH 160 CM AND WIDTH 47 CM TOOLBOX TRAILER COUPLING FOLLOW US ON INSTAGRAM, FACEBOOK AND TIKTOK TO SEE VIDEOS OF OUR TRUCKS AND MACHINES FOR SALE. WE SPEAK GERMAN WE SPEAK ENGLISH HABLAMOS ESPAÑOL

Condition: excellent (used), mileage: 331,000 km, power: 102 kW (138.68 HP), first registration: 08/1991, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 235/75R17,5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 4,250 mm, fuel: diesel, color: blue, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: mechanical, number of gears: 5, emission class: euro2, suspension: steel, permissible axle load (axle 1): 3,100 kg, Year of construction: 1991, = Further Options and Equipment = - 5-speed manual transmission - Heated mirrors - Passenger bench seat - Leaf spring suspension - Driver comfort seats - High beam headlights - Speed limiter - Main battery switch - Hydraulic system - Radio/CD player - Beacon lights - Third seat with seatbelts - Power Take-Off (PTO) - Power Take-Off (PTO) = Remarks = PERFECT CONDITION MERCEDES-BENZ 814 ECOLINER (6-CYLINDER) 4x2 FULL STEEL SUSPENSION RECOVERY TRUCK WITH HYDRAULIC RAMPS, WINCH & MANUAL GEARBOX!! 140HP, 6-CYLINDER ENGINE!! 5-SPEED MANUAL GEARBOX!! STEEL SUSPENSION!! P.T.O.!! ETC.!! CAR TRANSPORTER BODY: LENGTH x WIDTH x HEIGHT Approx. 5.90 x 2.30 x 0.65 - 1.15m!! HYDRAULIC RAMPS!! WINCH!! PERFECT WORKING & DRIVING CONDITION TRUCK, READY FOR RECOVERY OR CAR / MACHINE TRANSPORT JOBS!! MORE MERCEDES-BENZ 4x2 / 6x4 / 6x6 / 8x4 / 8x8 TRUCKS IN STOCK FOR SALE!! (>75 TRUCKS/TRAILERS IN STOCK)!! SHIPPING, STACKING, TRANSPORT, TRANSIT REGISTRATION OR LOADING? NO PROBLEM FOR US, WE ARE A "ONE STOP SHOP" COMPANY!! PLEASE ALSO VISIT OUR WEBSITE; YOU CAN ALSO CHECK OUT OUR COMPANY VIDEO ON YOUTUBE FOR A FIRST IMPRESSION! ( ) ENGEL TRUCKS: "YOUR GLOBAL TRADING PARTNER" = Further Information = Technical Information Number of cylinders: 6 Engine displacement: 5,958 cc Transmission Transmission: 5-speed manual gearbox Axle configuration Tyre size: 235/75R17.5 Brakes: drum brakes Suspension: leaf spring suspension Podpow I Halsfx Abgjpu Front axle: max. axle load: 3,100 kg; steered; tyre tread left: 90%; tyre tread right: 90% Rear axle: twin tires; left inner tread: 90%; left outer tread: 90%; right inner tread: 90%; right outer tread: 90%; single reduction Weights Unladen weight: 4,660 kg Payload: 2,830 kg gross vehicle weight: 7,490 kg Functional Body brand: FALCOM CAR / MACHINE RECOVERY TRUCK WITH WINCH Maximum number of cars: 1 Loading platform height: 100 cm Condition Technical condition: very good Visual condition: very good Further information Please contact Sales Department or Erik Engel for more information.

Year of construction: 2012, condition: used, Jasa 350 vertical bagging machine The Jasa 350FV is a versatile, capable and reliable vertical packaging machine Robust design, ideal for medium to large production volumes. Specifications - Maximum Speed: 35 to 40 packages per minute, depending on the product and film settings. - Wrapping Film: Suitable for various types of films, such as PP, with the option for both barrier films and regular films. - Dimensions: The machine has a compact design, but the exact dimensions may vary depending on the specific configuration. Ppedevvnrhjpfx Abgou - Cutting Mechanism: Automatic cutting mechanisms for precise sealing of the packages. - Settings: Digital settings for speed, temperature, and product configurations. - Temperature Control: To ensure optimal sealing, the temperature of the film machine is automatically regulated, providing reliable packaging. - Packaging Size: Various formats supplied from stock by STC, This machine is designed to offer both high production speed and versatility, and it is often preferred by companies needing reliable, efficient packaging solutions for small to medium-sized batches. Do you have specific questions about the operation of the machine, or are you looking for parts for maintenance, reach out to us.

Condition: ready for operation (used), * Brand: Haver & Böcker Psdoywnfvjpfx Abgepu * Dim. screen: 4000 x 1500 mm – 2 decks * Incl.: E-motor and springs.

Condition: ready for operation (used), * Brand: SBM Austria * Model: hopper with vibrating chute and screening machine * Type: Grizzly Ppjdpfx Abeywm Rdjgsu * Dim. hopper: 6000 x 2500 x 1000 mm * Vibrating chute: length 3500 mm - width 1200 mm. * Driving: 2 pieces vibration motors of each 3,5 kW. * Surface screen: 2200 x 1200 mm. * Driving: 11 kW E-motor.

Condition: ready for operation (used), * Brand: Haver & Böcker * Type: Niagara Ppodoywm I Ajpfx Abgeu * Dim. screen: 6000 x 2000 mm – 2 decks. * Excl.: E-motor. * On stock: 1 used and 1 unused.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2020, Complete filleting line. Includes a Baader IS-026 heading machine with take off conveyor. Into BADDER 588 filleting line Working range (approx.) Cod: 400–2,500 g / 35–70 cm Ppjdpfx Asu Dahbobgeu Haddock: 400–2,300 g / 35–65 cm Saithe: 400–2,000 g / 35–62 cm Hake: 160–800 g / 20–47 cm Alaska Pollack (h+g): 150–450 g Throuput Up to 35 fish/ to 40 fish/min. With trimming / packing conveyors. Video is available of the complete line running on request

Condition: excellent (used), High-quality and very clean condition – well maintained automatic shrink wrapping line consisting of Lady Pack Auto 60 shrink wrapping machine and Madax shrink tunnel. This is a reliable industrial packaging solution suitable for a wide range of products including boxes, printed materials, cosmetics, food products, and general consumer goods. The machine offers automatic operation, making it ideal for efficient and consistent packaging in production environments. Main features • Manufacturer: Lady Pack (Italy) • Model: Auto 60 • Automatic shrink wrapping machine • Included shrink tunnel: Madax • Complete packaging line • Industrial quality construction • Easy operation and maintenance Condition The machines are in good working condition. Previously used in production and well maintained. Logistics Machines are available for immediate pickup. Loading assistance available. Located in Finland. Additional information • Suitable for industrial and commercial packaging • Reliable and proven technology • Compact and efficient line. Higher capacity alternative to semi-automatic machines. Can be connected and tested before purchase. Podpfeywpabsx Abgspu After all, very clean condition – well maintained and ready for production use. Keywords: Shrink wrapping machine Automatic shrink wrapper Lady Pack Shrink tunnel Packaging machine L sealer

Condition: good (used), 1 x Hagesana Cream Whipper Machine. Located Melksham. Lift Out £10. UKFM1-6803. Ppsdpfexggx Dox Abgeu

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1991, Manufacturer Kohmann offers the F-1050 K Window Patcher Machine, produced in 1991. This machine is currently operational in a printshop located in Deutschland. The price for this equipment is available upon request. Notable features include a format of 1020 x 1050 mm. Psdpeyb R Adofx Abgopu Kohmann, established in 1962, is renowned for its high-quality carton converting machines, including window patching machines and folder gluers. The company has a strong reputation for producing reliable and efficient machinery for the printing and packaging industries1. The F-1050 model is known for its robust design and ease of operation, making it suitable for various window patching applications. It is designed to handle different sizes and types of carton blanks, ensuring precise and efficient window patching Format: 1020 x 1050 mm

Condition: good (used), Hang 102-20 Eyeleting machine with base This device is like new, the latest product from Hang. Made in Germany. Technical specifications: Ppodpjy Sfa Tsfx Abgsu 1 head Eyelet diameter: No. 24-25. Inner diameter: 4mm. Maximum capacity: 20 sheets of 80gsm Front and side margins Manual operation The device feeds the Eyelet in the correct direction, punches holes, and crimps the Eyelet in a single pass. Instructions are included.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2004, total length: 3,900 mm, total width: 1,050 mm, total height: 1,350 mm, overall weight: 900 kg, For sale: Marel TSM – Template Slicing Machine, a professional system designed for portioning chicken breast and poultry fillets. This unit is engineered for slicing fresh, non-frozen chicken fillets and butterfly breast meat into portions with uniform shape and consistent weight. The Marel TSM uses a template-based portioning system, making it ideal for poultry processing plants and meat processing facilities requiring precise and repeatable portion control. Operation Principle: Raw material is placed in dedicated moulds (templates), where it is securely shaped by vacuum. Once positioned, a band saw slices the meat horizontally according to the template profile. Finished portions are discharged onto the product conveyor, while trimmings are transferred separately onto a dedicated conveyor. This process ensures exact cutting and exceptionally consistent production results. Technical Specifications: - Model: Marel TSM - Year of manufacture: 2004 - Capacity: approx. 35 plates/min - Power: 3 kW - Power supply: 3 x 240 VAC + PE or 3 x 400 VAC + N + PE - Frequency: 50/60 Hz Ppodpfxey Dgk Ds Abgeu - Air pressure: 5–6 bar - Water consumption: 6 l/min - Dimensions (LxWxH): approx. 3900 x 1050 x 1350 mm - Weight: approx. 900 kg This machine is an excellent solution for companies seeking precise and efficient portioning of chicken breasts, ensuring repeatable, high-quality products. MAREL / TSM / TSM2 / TEMPLATE SLICING MACHINE / POULTRY / BREASTS / PROFILER

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2012, TREIF Falcon Hybrid Portion Cutter – 2012 For sale: TREIF Falcon Hybrid portion cutter, year 2012, complete with infeed weigher and checkweigher with automatic reject system. The machine has recently been serviced and is in very good working condition. It was recently removed from production and is available for immediate delivery. The Falcon Hybrid is designed for high-precision portion cutting of meat products, using advanced measuring technology to achieve accurate weight portions and optimal yield. It can process both bone-in and boneless productswith consistent precision. Key Features - Year: 2012 - Complete system including infeed weigher and checkweigher with automatic reject - Recently serviced - Excellent working condition - Immediately available Typical Specifications - Maximum cutting capacity: up to 550 cuts per minute - Maximum product cross section: approx. 260 × 155 mm - Maximum product infeed length: up to 1000 mm - Installed power: 11.7 kW This machine is ideal for meat processing plants requiring precise weight portioning with integrated quality control. Ppjdpfx Asyux Easbgeu Price: On request Location: The Netherlands Availability: Immediate For more information, photos, or a video of the machine in operation, please contact us.

Condition: good (used), Reciprocating saw, dovetail saw, tiger saw, saber saw -Manufacturer: Flex, reciprocating saw with carrying case Pedpfx Absyhcm Iogspu -Type: SK 602 VE -Nominal power input: 1000 W -Stroke rate: 800 - 2400 /min -Dimensions: 620/260/H110 mm -Weight: 9 kg

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2005, total height: 3,900 mm, total width: 1,700 mm, total length: 7,600 mm, type of input current: three-phase, overall weight: 4,000 kg, For Sale: Neat and in good condition: Brand: Affeldt type of conveyor: Affeldt E350 DG5 type of counter: Affeldt 275 8EV type of packaging machine: Affeldt 773 includes: conveyor belt + counting machine + vertical packaging machine Suitable for both PE and PP film. dimensions: (L x W x H) 7600 x 1700 x 3900 mm tube diameter: 180 mm weight approx. 4000 KG documentation and electrical diagrams available Year of manufacture: 2005 It has run very little and is complete. It is possible to inspect the machine at our location. Ppodpfxsxztaqj Abgou If you have any questions or comments, please feel free to contact us. Kind regards, Leo Holland

Year of construction: 2010, condition: used, Mettler Toledo PAS 3012 check-weigher with labeling machine. The labeling had can be electrically moved in all directions for an accurate positioning of the labels. - Max. weight: 6KG - Min. weight: 0.020KG Ppsdpfx Abjivnqcjgou - E: 0,001KG - Rated for 70 packs per minute