Used Davi Mcb3028 4Roll 3000X13 Mm for sale (75,462)

Condition: refurbished (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 1991, machine/vehicle number: plate roll 4roll 3000x13 mm, control type: manual, degree of automation: manual, actuation type: hydraulic, number of rollers: 4, roller (bottom) diameter: 260 mm, roller (top) diameter: 280 mm, side roll diameter: 220 mm, roller diameter: 330 mm, roller length: 3,050 mm, working width: 3,000 mm, working height: 800 mm, sheet thickness (max.): 13 mm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 13 mm, sheet thickness stainless steel (max.): 13 mm, sheet thickness aluminum (max.): 18 mm, sheet thickness brass (max.): 18 mm, sheet thickness copper (max.): 18 mm, overall weight: 7,000 kg, total length: 5,000 mm, total width: 1,500 mm, total height: 1,500 mm, power: 7.35 kW (9.99 HP), input voltage: 380 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, number of digital displays: 2, Equipment: cone bending device, documentation/manual, emergency stop, hardened rollers, swiveling upper roller, MCB3028 4 roll hydraulic plate bending machine capacity 3000x13 mm Pgsdpfx Ao Aa Nm Usbueu Make Davi Italy - year 1991 Plate width 3000 mm Plate thickness 13 mm Pre-bending 10 mm top roll size 280 mm pinch roll 260 mm Electric power Hp 10 380/50 Vac Configuration installed: -Hardened rolls -Conical hydraulic attachment -Digital position readouts infinitely variable speed control via hydraulic lever distributor Driven rollers rotation with axial gearbox each roll central independent front open hydraulic drop-end to unload closed shells machine operating console centralized fully hydraulic -Extended rolls front shafts -one plus station hydraulic to connect an external tool support ---- Machine used refurbished and repainted, rollers surface cleaned, functional all controlled. Manuals and schematics original documents with the machine. Layout 5000x1500xH1500 mm weight 7000kgs

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2004, machine/vehicle number: 4roll 2000x6 mm, control type: manual, degree of automation: manual, actuation type: hydraulic, number of rollers: 4, roller (bottom) diameter: 155 mm, roller (top) diameter: 165 mm, side roll diameter: 120 mm, roller diameter: 165 mm, roller length: 2,050 mm, working width: 2,000 mm, working height: 600 mm, sheet thickness (max.): 6 mm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 6 mm, sheet thickness stainless steel (max.): 6 mm, sheet thickness aluminum (max.): 8 mm, sheet thickness brass (max.): 10 mm, sheet thickness copper (max.): 10 mm, overall weight: 2,200 kg, total length: 3,400 mm, total width: 1,150 mm, total height: 1,100 mm, power: 2.21 kW (3.00 HP), input voltage: 400 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, number of digital displays: 2, Equipment: cone bending device, emergency stop, hardened rollers, -roll 2000x6 mm plate bending machine Davi model MAX2017 year 2004 used plate roll in working condition, Planetary dual pre-pinch Performance Capacity: Plate width 2000 mm plate thickness 6 mm pre-bend 5 mm minimum rolling diameter ID 350 mm rollers length 2050 mm Upper roll 165 mm Pinch roll 155 mm Side rolls 120 mm Power electric motor 3 kw on hydraulic unit Vac 400/50 mm Installed configuration Rollers surface hardened high strength Conical plate rolling, cone bending Hydraulic commands via leverage distributors Infinitely variable speed control Digital position readout --- Hydraulic driven motorized the central rolls Pre-pinch pressure adjustable for pre-bend Drop-end front open to unload closed shells Re-rolling system for calibration of welded shell Pgodpfxjzy N Afo Abuju Safety and emergency stop machine dimension 3400x1150xH 1100 mm -weight 2200kg

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 1998, control type: NC control, degree of automation: semi-automatic, actuation type: hydraulic, controller manufacturer: Siemens, controller model: Simatic OP7, number of rollers: 4, roller (bottom) diameter: 470 mm, roller (top) diameter: 530 mm, side roll diameter: 400 mm, roller diameter: 530 mm, roller length: 3,100 mm, working width: 3,000 mm, working height: 2,000 mm, sheet thickness (max.): 50 mm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 65 mm, sheet thickness stainless steel (max.): 50 mm, overall weight: 40,000 kg, total length: 6,000 mm, total width: 2,900 mm, total height: 2,900 mm, power: 55 kW (74.78 HP), input voltage: 380 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, number of digital displays: 4, Equipment: cone bending device, documentation/manual, emergency stop, hardened rollers, swiveling upper roller, plate bending roll capacity 3000x50 mm Davi modelMCB3053 Hydraulic 4 roll plate bending machine, year 1998 plate width 3000 mm thickness rolling 50 mm pre-bending 40 mm Pjdpoy D Ngzjfx Abuogu width on the rolls 3100 mm upper roll size 530 mm lower roll 470 mm side rolls 400 mm Power electric 70Hp on hydraulic unit voltage 380/50 - Installed configuration Hardened surface of the 4 rolls conical bending attachment – hardened cone bending Console electric with digital position readout of the rolls Controller Siemens Simatic OP7 NC programmer for automatic rolling Hydraulic power driven the central rolls with axial gearbox Pre-pinch pressure adjustable plate edge pre-bend. Drop-end open front for unloading closed shells Rerolling system for calibration roundness of welded shells. Safety and emergency system installed. Manuals original for operation and maintenance Dimension 6000x2900 x h 2900 mm weight 40000 kg

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2009, machine/vehicle number: 4ROLL DUAL PREPINCH, control type: manual, degree of automation: manual, actuation type: hydraulic, number of rollers: 4, roller (bottom) diameter: 470 mm, roller (top) diameter: 470 mm, side roll diameter: 430 mm, sheet thickness (max.): 40 mm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 40 mm, sheet thickness stainless steel (max.): 35 mm, sheet thickness aluminum (max.): 45 mm, sheet thickness brass (max.): 50 mm, overall weight: 35,000 kg, total length: 6,100 mm, total width: 2,225 mm, total height: 2,700 mm, input voltage: 400 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, number of digital displays: 7, Equipment: cone bending device, documentation/manual, emergency stop, hardened rollers, swiveling upper roller, PLATE BENDING MACHINE 4 ROLL HYDRAULIC 3000 X 40 MM brand OMCCA YEAR 2009 DOUBLE INITIAL PINCH Machine used in working condition Bending capacity -Plate width : 3000 mm Podpfsz Rw R Dsx Abusgu -Rolling plate thickness 40 mm - Prebend thickness 30 mm Rolls dimensions: -Useful length 3050 mm -central rolls upper/lower D 470 mm -side rolls left/right D 430 mm One extra smaller upper roll D=350mm fast interchangeable • Hardening of the rolls high strength surface • All 4 rolls driven hydraulic powered rollers rotation • Conical bending attachment side rolls tiltable to form cones, contrast pad roller type. • Opening of top roll hydraulic drop-end to unload the plate being formed • Variable speed working roll bending rotation hydraulic speed fast/slow. • Console electric on wheels with centralized commands joysticks and digital readout 3 axis. • Digital readouts of the rolls position and top support • Power electric 50 Hp voltage 3-phase 400 /50 • Dimension 6100 x2225 x H 2700 mm - weight 35000kgs Additional tooling with the machine Top central support motorized to hold in place the formed plate up to diameter 3500 mm Side support hydraulic dual articulation

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2004, machine/vehicle number: HDTS 2050X22, control type: manual, degree of automation: manual, actuation type: hydraulic, number of rollers: 4, roller (bottom) diameter: 320 mm, roller (top) diameter: 320 mm, side roll diameter: 290 mm, sheet thickness (max.): 22 mm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 22 mm, sheet thickness stainless steel (max.): 22 mm, sheet thickness aluminum (max.): 25 mm, overall weight: 9,800 kg, total length: 4,400 mm, total width: 2,050 mm, total height: 1,660 mm, input voltage: 380 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, number of digital displays: 3, Equipment: cone bending device, documentation/manual, emergency stop, hardened rollers, PLATE BENDING MACHINE 4 ROLL HYDRAULIC 2000 X 22 MM brand OMCCA YEAR 2004 DOUBLE INITIAL PINCH Machine used in excellent condition Bending capacity -Plate width : 2000 mm -Rolling plate thickness 22 mm - Prebend thickness 16 mm Minimum bending diameter ID 400 mm Pedpfx Abs Afzuneusgu Rolls dimensions: Useful length 2050 mm central rolls upper/lower D 320 mm side rolls left/right D 290 mm Hardened rolls surface high strength Driven rollers rotation central upper and lower Conical bending attachment side rolls tiltable to form cones, contrast pad roller type. Opening of top roll hydraulic drop-end to unload the plate being formed Wide opening plate feed up to 90 mm between the central rollers Variable speed working roll bending rotation automatic slow/fast Console electric on wheels with centralized commands joysticks and digital readout 3 axis. Digital position readouts of the rolls Power electric 15 Kw voltage 3-phase 380 /50 Dimension 4400 x2050 x H 1660 mm - weight 9800kgs

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 1997, control type: manual, actuation type: hydraulic, For sale: Davi Promau MCB 3028 plate rolling machine (mechanical/hydraulic construction with hydraulic drive), engineered for efficient and precise bending and rolling of metal sheets. The machine provides a maximum working length of 3000 mm and is capable of processing material thicknesses up to 13 mm (depending on material quality and specific application). Pgjdpfxjykmzbo Abuou The machine features heavy-duty, large-diameter rolls—including a top roll with a diameter of 280 mm—offering enhanced stability and repeatability, which is especially beneficial for demanding jobs. Approximate overall dimensions are 4800 × 1900 × 1900 mm, and the total weight is about 8800 kg. For user control, the unit is equipped with a Davi Smart operator panel (mounted on the left side) with intuitive levers and push-buttons for easy operation. A separate electrical/control cabinet is included. The central lubrication system ensures reliable operation and reduces the need for daily maintenance. Safety features are practical and robust: the machine is equipped with a CE-compliant safety cable around the working area, and several warning labels clearly mark pinch and hand hazard zones. Hydraulic hoses and fittings are easily accessible at the front, underpinning the hydraulic drive system design. Cosmetically, the roller shows typical signs of use, such as minor surface wear and paint scuffs, but there is no evidence of significant damage. Overall, this sturdy and comprehensively outfitted Davi Promau MCB 3028 is ideally suited for industrial sheet metal forming tasks where capacity, accuracy, and operator safety are essential.

Condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2024, control type: NC control, degree of automation: automatic, actuation type: hydraulic, controller manufacturer: SIEMENS, controller model: PLC, number of rollers: 4, roller (bottom) diameter: 150 mm, roller (top) diameter: 150 mm, side roll diameter: 140 mm, roller diameter: 150 mm, roller length: 2,050 mm, working width: 2,000 mm, roller height adjustment: 18 mm, working height: 800 mm, sheet thickness (max.): 6 mm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 6 mm, sheet thickness stainless steel (max.): 4 mm, sheet thickness aluminum (max.): 6 mm, sheet thickness brass (max.): 6 mm, sheet thickness copper (max.): 6 mm, overall weight: 2,800 kg, total length: 3,800 mm, total width: 1,200 mm, total height: 1,100 mm, power: 3 kW (4.08 HP), input voltage: 400 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, number of digital displays: 4, Equipment: cone bending device, documentation/manual, emergency stop, hardened rollers, 4 ROLL BENDING MACHINE NC HYDRAULIC MODEL 2000X6 MM / 4 MM PREBEND PROGRAMMABLE AUTOMATIC ROLLING NC 4 AXIS CONTROLLER Capacity: plate width 2000 mm thickness rolling 6 mm pre-bending 4 mm minimum diameter of rolling D= 180 mm depending on the plate thickness and strength Rollers length 2050 mm Upper roll size 150 mm Lower roll size 150 mm Rollers hardened surface high strength smooth surface finishing suitable for rolling stainless steel quality plates Conical plate rolling attachment Rotation electric powered on central rollers for bending traction of the plate Pre-pinch load variable upon plate thickness and strength Console electric commands push buttons with digital readout of the 4 rollers on the screen. NC programmable 4-axis to set automatic rolling with save 200 programs in memory front side hydraulic opening to remove the rolled shells Psdpfow Hpzwox Abuogu speed slow/fast variable safety installation with emergency stop. Instruction manuals for operation and service. Layout mm 3800x1200xH1100 mm Weight 2800 Kgs

Condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2024, machine/vehicle number: 4ROLL 3000X 15 MM, roller (bottom) diameter: 270 mm, roller (top) diameter: 290 mm, side roll diameter: 250 mm, roller diameter: 310 mm, roller length: 3,100 mm, working width: 3,000 mm, working height: 800 mm, sheet thickness (max.): 15 mm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 15 mm, sheet thickness aluminum (max.): 20 mm, sheet thickness copper (max.): 25 mm, overall weight: 8,500 kg, total length: 5,100 mm, total width: 1,500 mm, total height: 1,800 mm, power: 7.35 kW (9.99 HP), number of digital displays: 2, warranty duration: 12 months, cone diameter: 400 mm, working length: 3,000 mm, Equipment: cone bending device, documentation/manual, emergency stop, hardened rollers, swiveling upper roller, 4 ROLL DUAL PRE-PINCH ROLLING MACHINE NEW -Width of plate 3000 mm -Thickness of plate rolling 15 mm -Thickness of plate pre-bend 12 mm minimum bending diameter ID 350 mm Rolls dimensions: -Surface length mm. 3100 -Top roll mm. 290 Pgodpfx Aowfc S Tebuju -pinch roll mm. 270 -Power electric 10 Hp Technical data: -rolls hardened surface high resistance -variable rolling speed -Powered driven hydraulic rolls rotation -conical bending attachment roller type -calibration system re-rolling welded shells -deflection pinch pressure adjustable upon the thickness -overload protect complete safe operation of the machine. -control console on wheels with electric joysticks commands -position readout digital display for rolling memorize and repeat

Condition: good (used), Technical specifications: Working width: 4050 mm Max. bending capacity: 6.0 mm Max. pre-bending: 4.0 mm Top roller diameter: 210 mm Side lower roller diameter: 210 mm Pgedpfx Ajwkaalebueu Middle lower roller diameter: 210 mm Conical bending device by tilting the two side rollers Hydraulic folding bearings Pivoting control panel with digital display Dimensions (length x width x height): approx. 6900 x 2300 x 1800 mm Weight: approx. 14 tons The seller is not liable for typographical or data transmission errors. The machine's appearance, technology, and wear are consistent with its age; used machines are sold without any warranty.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, sheet width 3100 mm plate thickness 9 mm pre-bending 6 mm diameter of upper rolls 220 mm diameter of lower rolls 200 mm side roll diameter 170 mm min. dia. 250 mm roll speed 6 m/min total power requirement 10,3 kW weight of the machine ca. 4651 kg dimensions of the machine ca. 4915 x 1120 x 1235 mm Features - Machines include the following DAVI standard specification: The components of the machine structure (machine stand, frame and swivel bearings, etc.) have been calculated and designed to withstand the loads required for the applications and performance levels. The robust and heavy-duty machine construction absorbs the loads generated during the bending process without transferring them to the foundation. - High-quality surface finish: For forming delicate surfaces and/or soft materials without leaving marks Hydraulic-mechanical parallelism system, supported by electronics for fine-tuning. There are two INDEPENDENT & SYMMETRICAL hydraulic circuits for the left and right cylinders of each roller. The oil flow is regulated by two DOUBLE PUMPS, which are mounted on the same motor shaft and are fully synchronised. The two symmetrical hydraulic circuits move the cylinders and supply the rollers with the SAME amount of oil in a fully synchronised manner. Electronic control is activated only for extremely precise fine-tuning. - Smooth transmission of the drive Both the hydraulic motors and the gearboxes (top and bottom) can follow the deflection of the roll without load when bending narrow sheets. This ensures perfectly symmetrical deflection of the rolls under load. This system also allows the rollers to deflect freely, without the risk of breakage under excessive load. - ‘Roll-by-Wire’© digital technology Since 2004, DAVI has revolutionised the way sheet metal rollers are wired (similar to ‘fly-by-wire’ technology in the aerospace, FMS and automotive industries) and introduced ‘Roll-by-Wire’ technology. This allows the entire control system of the roller to be controlled via digital signals rather than, as was previously the case, via numerous relays and contacts. Digital technology is much faster and more reliable. Pjdpfx Absz Dxpmeuegu Action Benefit Reduction in the number -> Reduction in potential of components component failures Very compact design -> Improved accessibility for maintenance work Improved accessibility for -> Damaged parts can be identified maintenance work more easily More reliable -> Greater accuracy thanks to the use of ‘digital signals’ Permanent lubrication technology The lever-arm feed system eliminates all linear friction during the movement of the side rollers, as the roller support arms, which house the bushings, rotate simply and smoothly around two large, strong pivot points made of alloy steel, ensuring precise and friction-free rotation. This guarantees reduced wear and safety during unlimited use. Further advantages of the lubrication-free lever-arm feed mechanism are: •NO daily maintenance required (lower operating costs). •More production time available. •The bearings are sealed to protect against scale, dust and rust - Hardened rollers •Excellent heat tre...

Condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2025, machine/vehicle number: M3022, control type: manual, degree of automation: manual, actuation type: hydraulic, controller manufacturer: Delsy, controller model: Digital readout, number of rollers: 4, roller (bottom) diameter: 330 mm, roller (top) diameter: 350 mm, side roll diameter: 260 mm, roller diameter: 400 mm, roller length: 3,000 mm, working width: 3,100 mm, working height: 900 mm, sheet thickness (max.): 22 mm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 22 mm, sheet thickness stainless steel (max.): 22 mm, sheet thickness aluminum (max.): 30 mm, overall weight: 13,000 kg, power: 10 kW (13.60 HP), input voltage: 400 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, number of digital displays: 4, warranty duration: 12 months, Equipment: cone bending device, documentation/manual, hardened rollers, swiveling upper roller, Bending capacity with dual Initial pinch planetary plate width 3000 mm thickness 22 mm pre-bend 18 mm --- Length on the rolls 3100 mm top roll 350 mm lower roll 330 mm Power electric 20Hp Vac 400/50 Installed configuration Hardened surface of the 4 rolls Driven central rolls rotation hydraulic motorized with gear units Synchronized hydraulic rotation between the rolls Rolls parallelism lifetime set with torsion bar Conical plate bend hydraulic attachment Pgodpfxsid Al Ne Abuju Calibration re-rolling feature for welded shells Front open drop-end to unload the closed rolled plates. Control console electric commands with digital readout Safety and emergency systems installed Manuals and schematics originals

Condition: ready for operation (used), Granite – Measuring plate & height gauge TESA – Micro-Hite - Plate dimensions: 3000x1300x350 mm - 2 x tailstock centers / center height 250 mm - Height gauge – TESA Micro-Hite / measuring range up to 600 mm Psdpfe Aazamsx Abusgu Dimensions: L x W x H 3.3 x 1.4 x 1 meter / Weight approx. 3000 kg Errors and omissions excepted.

Condition: good (used), Thickness planer, 800 mm. Pgedpfx As Af Sulebuju

Year of construction: 2010, condition: excellent (used), Measuring column in a suitable transport case Pgjdpfxofdzvaj Abuju Height: 500 mm Diameter: 120 mm Weight: 37 kg

Condition: good (used), RFR Veneer Guillotine * Manufacturer: RFR Pgjdpfxj Af Sbto Abuju * Machine Type: Veneer Guillotine * Cutting Length: 4,700 mm * Condition: Used * Accessories: Original operating manual and technical drawings available.

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 1998, machine/vehicle number: 112781, overall weight: 8,000 kg, total height: 1,300 mm, total length: 24,300 mm, total width: 4,000 mm, load capacity: 6,300 kg, working height: 8,000 mm, Equipment: documentation/manual, Konecranes 6,300 KG single-girder overhead crane. Pgsdjz Rmm Iepfx Abuou - Span: 24,160 mm center-to-center. - Lifting capacity: 6,300 KG - Lifting height: 8 m - Year of construction: 1998 - Control: wired - Crane manual: available Delivery, customization, installation, inspection, and commissioning are all possible upon request. If this crane is not exactly what you are looking for, we have more than 100 cranes and over 3,000 m² of parts in stock. Not all of our inventory is listed online. Please call or email us if you have any questions. We sell, among other things: - Overhead cranes - Underslung cranes - Column and jib cranes - Chain hoists - Demag KBK rails and accessories - Traveling cables Keywords: overhead crane, hall crane, Abus, Demag, Kone, Konecranes, Stahl

Year of construction: 2012, condition: good (used), cutting height (max.): 350 mm, neva orbit plus Podoz R Uvxepfx Abuogu 350 mm, with numerous frame saws and grinding machines.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1992, sheet width 2050 mm plate thickness 10.0 mm ST pre-bending 8.0 mm ST diameter of upper rolls ~ 205 mm side roll diameter ~ 195 mm Control konv. oil volume 80.0 Liter voltage 380 V total power requirement 5.5 kW weight 3200 kg range L-W-H 4500 x 1500 x 1300 mm Pjdpfoxacdvjx Abuegu Features: - Robust electro-hydraulic 3-roll bending machine - 3-roll concept offers a wide range of bending and rounding options - Pivoting control unit at the front * Operation - Control of all rolls and machine axes * Digital position display * Manual operation via joysticks - Diameters of up to 1.1 times the top roll diameter are possible - Forged and hardened rolls with a hardness of 53-55 HRC - Low-maintenance, stable machine design - Sturdy welded steel construction - Electro-hydraulic folding bearing for easy pipe removal - Pressure gauge / pressure indicator for the rolls - Safety device (safety lanyard with switch unit) - Operating instructions (PDF)

Year of construction: 2010, condition: excellent (used), Splash guard 24830 Diameter 500 mm Height 115 mm Pjdpfod Tyu Eox Abusgu Taper 120 mm Estimated age

Year of construction: 2006, condition: excellent (used), Splash guard Diameter 360 mm Psdpfxofat Uxs Abuegu Inner diameter 115 mm Age estimated.

Condition: good (used), Technical data for the pallet racking crossbeam: Racking system: META Thyssen Included in the scope of delivery: 01x Pallet racking crossbeam, used Material color: orange Crossbeam type: HN 100|20 Box profile: 100 x 50 mm Psds Afxxqopfx Abuegu Clip: 4 HK (hooks) Clear width: 1,800 mm Maximum load per crossbeam pair: 3,000 kg, with evenly distributed load 02x Locking pins, used Design: fully galvanized For securing the uprights against unintentional lifting Your contacts in our company: Mr. Andre Evering Mr. Mario Klöver Mr. Falk Deutsch General information about the item: This item is offered for collection only. Any additional transport or shipping of this item will incur extra costs, which can be requested separately depending on the delivery location and scope.

Year of construction: 2000, condition: excellent (used), Tailstock Bore diameter: 520 mm Overall height with base: 970 mm Overall height without base: 650 mm Psdsfgwi Repfx Abuegu Tailstock spindle diameter: 100 mm

Year of construction: 2000, condition: excellent (used), Splash guard Diameter 400 mm Taper 105 mm Bolt circle 135 Estimated age Pedsd Tyu Rjpfx Abuegu

Year of construction: 1988, condition: excellent (used), Splash guard 5256 Diameter 500 mm Height 100 mm Pgedpsd Tyxgjfx Abueu

Year of construction: 2021, condition: good (used), Technical data for the pallet racking crossbeam: Racking system: Feralco Year of manufacture: 2021 Included in the scope of delivery: 01x Pallet racking crossbeam, used Material color: RAL 2004 orange Box profile: 80 x 50 mm Crossbeam type: 80 E15 Pgodpfx Abok It Tnjuou Clip: 3 HK (hooks) Clear width: 2,700 mm Max. load per crossbeam pair: 1,500 kg, with evenly distributed load 02x Locking pins, used Design: fully galvanized For securing the longitudinal supports against unintentional lifting out.