Used Drill Bit Sharpening Machine 8-30Mm New for sale (94,722)

Condition: used, Engraving Cutter Grinding Machine MBB - Maschinenfabrik Baden Baden Type FSS Serial No. 2861 Year of manufacture: 1987 Grinding wheel diameter: 100 mm Grinding wheel speed: 4,600 rpm Motor power: 0.25 kW Power connection: 380 Volt, 50 Hz - Collet clamp device for collet 355E (saw thread M20x2 mm) - Including 3 collets Ø 0.5 - 6.0 - 17.0 mm - Maximum collet bore: 18 mm - Grinding wheel dressing device - Cup wheel Ø 100 mm - Operating manual Space required (L x W x H): 450 x 450 x 300 mm Nedpfoyxy S Rex Adtsla Weight: 32 kg Very good condition

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2026, Drilling & grinding machine with high speed steel or hard metal twist for precise grinding and easy handling. The grinder has an adjustable grinding angle in the range from 90 ° to 135 °. Device characteristics Precise grinding and easy operation. Grinding drills without any skill. Mobility and ease of use thanks to small dimensions. Perfect grinding thanks to the use of a diamond grinding stone. Complete accessories with holder inside the device. Technical parameters Diameter range of drills ø5-32 mm Vertex angle 90 ° -135 ° Power 250W / 230V Engine speed 4400 rpm Weight approx. 32 kg Dimensions 400 x 260 x 300 mm Standard equipment Grinding disc: CBN (for HSS) x 1 12 ER20 sleeves: ø 5 - ø 14 mm 18 ER40 sleeves: ø 15 - ø 32 mm Tool holder ER20 x 1 pc. Njdpfsvu Ac Eox Adtela Collet ER40 x 1pc Support Tools

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, Sharpening device for drill bits made of HSS or any other hard metals, ensuring precise grinding and easy handling. Adjustable tip angle in the 90°–135° range. This model is equipped with an additional slot for sharpening undercuts. Machine features Precise grinding and convenient handling. Sharpening drill bits with ease. Portability due to its modest dimensions. Nedjvu Ub Hepfx Adtela Dressing wheel promising superb efficiency. Fully equipped; with a handle inside the device. Additional slot for sharpening undercuts. Technical data Drill bits diameters capability ø2–13 mm Angle of the tip 90°–135° POWER 120 W / 230V Motor speed 4800 rpm Approx. weight 9 kg Dimensions 330 x 170 x 160 mm

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2026, Sharpening device for drill bits made of HSS or any other hard metals, ensuring precise grinding and easy handling. Adjustable tip angle in the 90°–135° range. This model can sharpen drill bits up to 20 mm in diameter. Machine features Precise grinding and convenient handling. Sharpening drill bits with ease. Portability due to its modest dimensions. Fully equipped; with a handle inside the device. Technical data Drill bits diameters capability ø2–20 mm Angle of the tip 90°–135° Nlsdpfx Adsvu Abbotoa Moc 180 W / 230V Motor speed 4800 rpm Approx. weight 11 kg Dimensions 390 x 175 x 170 mm Default equipment Grinding wheel: 1 CBN (for HSS) 11 ER20 collets: ø 3 - ø 13 mm 6 ER25 collets: ø 14 - ø 20 mm 2 clamping sockets

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2026, Sharpening device for drill bits made of HSS or any other hard metals, ensuring precise grinding and easy handling. Adjustable tip angle in the 90°–135° range. Machine features Precise grinding and convenient handling. Njdpfjvu Aakjx Adtola Sharpening drill bits with ease. Portability due to its modest dimensions. Dressing wheel promising superb efficiency. Fully equipped; with a handle inside the device. Technical data Drill bits diameters capability ø2–13 mm Angle of the tip 90°–135° Moc 120 W / 230V Motor speed 4800 rpm Approx. weight 9 kg Dimensions 330 x 170 x 160 mm Default equipment Grinding wheel: 1 CBN (for HSS) 11 ER20 collets: ø 3 - ø 13 mm 1 clamping socket

Condition: good (used), End mill, shank mill, milling cutter -Two-knife Nlsdpfxjb A Rb Nj Adtoa -Finishing cutter -Diameter: 25 mm -Usable length: 55 mm -Corner radius: 3 mm -carbide-tipped Quantity: 8 pieces -Sale: only complete set -Weight: 4 kg

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2001, Ok machine Nodeywl E Hopfx Adtjla

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, input voltage: 400 V, input current: 16 A, total width: 1,487 mm, total length: 4,440 mm, total height: 2,793 mm, overall weight: 1,900 kg, ELECTRONIC VERTICAL DRILLING MACHINE FOR GLASS MODEL: PRIAM BRAND NEW Priam model is a two-spindle (double-sided) vertical glass drilling machine. It is designed for customers looking for a functional and easy-to-use machine that is also durable. When designing it, we went back to the old school of machine construction – on heavy, heat-treated steel bodies with mechanical solutions for subsequent easier operation and servicing. With this different approach to design and manufacturing, our machine ensures many years of trouble-free glass drilling, providing a multiple return on investment. To make sure that the components of our drill are made with due care, we manufacture them in Poland using local contractors. The main body is made on site, by our company, and then heat treated and processed further in local areas. This ensures that all production is carried out under our careful supervision, and any imperfections can be detected and corrected before the product reaches the customer. This ultimately also supports the local machinery industry. The product’s components are at the highest European level. Our suppliers include SIEMENS, HITACHI, UNITRONICS,SCHNEIDER,GARLOCK Mechanical components are accessible, while in-service replacement is simple and quick. The Expoglass Priam drill - functionality at the highest level: Nlsdpfxod S Uhqe Adtoa ⦁ 2 spindles (front and back) – allowing to drill the pane in a single pass – without turning it ⦁ Electronically controlled loading bar – in order to set the size of the bottom edge of the glass from the hole, you just need to enter the required size on the touch screen and the machine will automatically adjust to the right position ⦁ Quick drilling bit change mode – after pressing the drill bit change button, both spindles are automatically locked (they cannot be turned), the vertical table, located between both drilling bit, slides down – thus opening a large space between them. This means that the drill bits can be unscrewed without the use of a wrench, and there is plenty of space to perform this operation comfortably. ⦁ Automatic (electronic) measurement of the drill bits length and position – after the drill bits have been changed, the machine automatically calibrates them, measuring their length so that it knows the distance between the glass and the drilling end of each bit – very important in small plants where there are no series, but most of the holes are made individually ⦁ Automatic (electronic) calculation of spindle cavity depth – after automatic calibration of spindles, the machine measures the thickness of drilled glass by itself, by pressing the glass, and then selects the perfect values of cavities on its own. The operator's only task is to click the "drill" button, the process is completely automatic ⦁ Electronically controlled feed of the spindles – significantly increases machine capabilities, in addition to enabling the operation of most of the foregoing functionalities, it also makes the feed values perfectly adaptable to any situation and changeable with just a few clicks on the screen. This is illustrated, for example, by the fact that e.g. after drilling a 15 mm piece of glass, you take 10 seconds to change the settings, you can immediately drill a 2 mm glass pane without fear of cracking or chipping. And all this without the experience and "intuition" of the operator

Year of construction: 2021, condition: new, modular drilling machine 8 automatic units Do: Go mad Model: Wu 3g 2C 3T Description: Producer GOMAD Benh7jc8jp Year of production 2021 Machine category Modular drilling machine location Gorzów Wlkp. Conditions of delivery OWN COLLECTION Shipping costs Client protection Start type to be agreed Description Nljdpehara Defx Adtoa Remarks MODULAR MODULAR DRILL, TRAILER SLIDING BLADE, HALF-ADAPTATION WITH AIR PEDAL DRILL EQUIPMENT Year: 2021 THE NEW VERSATILE DRILLING MACHINE

Condition: new, Edgebanding Machine HOLZ-HER 1308 XL AURIGA POWER -Showroom machine- Innovation: GLUJET GJ725 Nljdpfx Aju R Sy Ajdtsa This offer concerns an equipment package. The following components and options are already included in the price: - Extendable workpiece support - Edge Control PPC 322 W control system - ECO MODE energy-saving mode - Jointing cutting unit FG201 with 2 milling heads - Diamond milling cutter Ø 70 x 64 x 30 mm, Z2+2, left-hand rotation - Diamond milling cutter Ø 70 x 64 x 30 mm, Z2+2, right-hand rotation - Edge feed 1903 - Glue application system Glu Jet GJ725 NC PUR PRO - Pressure unit 1912-3 pneumatic - End trimming unit 1918 pneumatic 60 mm - Multifunctional milling unit FR301 MOT6 - Diamond milling cutter Ø 56/60 mm, left-hand rotation - Diamond milling cutter Ø 56/60 mm, right-hand rotation - Corner rounding unit FF301 MOT1 - Scraper unit ZK301 MOT4 incl. high-gloss package - Carbide reversible knives for scraper carrier - Chip collection box for scraper unit - Buffing unit 1940 - Spray device TR301 for infeed and outfeed areas - Motorized pressure bridge adjustment - iTronic-adaptive pressure and glue quantity control - Extended infeed fence 1,252 mm - Motorized adjustment for infeed fence - Pressure unit DW301 with motorized NC axis - Extraction hoods for end trimming unit 1918 - Shelving program - Surface scraper FK701 - Spray device GM301 after the pressure unit - new showroom machine -

Condition: new, Bench drill OPTIMUM D 23 Pro-Set OPTIdrill - Exhibition machine - ----- Technical data ----- Number of speeds: 12 steps, Speed range: 200 - 2,440 rpm, Spindle stroke: 80 mm, throat depth: 180 mm, Table size: 280 x 245 mm, max. drilling capacity in steel: 25 mm, Motor: 750 watts, Columns Ø: 73 mm, Dimensions (LxWxH): 615 x 330 x 1,015 mm, Weight: 63.5 kg, Spindle holder: MK 2 Bench drill with V-belt drive - Industrial motor - User-friendly safety switch in accordance with IP 54 - Digital drilling depth and speed display integrated in the housing - Separate emergency stop switch - Precision spindle bore - Safety electrics with 24 V DC voltage - Guaranteed concentricity of less than 0.02 mm measured in the drill sleeve - Drill spindle with precision ball bearings - High-quality quick-action drill chuck - Drilling depth stop - Precisely machined, stable drill table with diagonal Nlodpfxou R S Exj Adtja T-slots running diagonally and circumferential cooling water channel - V-belt cover with safety switch - One-piece cast aluminum Die-cast quill lever with soft-grip handles - Largely dimensioned, height-adjustable safety screen with safety switch - Heavy-duty design of the entire machine - GATES quality belt - Right/left rotation -- Scope of delivery Quick-action drill chuck 1 - 16 mm Morse taper MK 2 / B16, T-nuts Special offer set including machine vice BMS 100 - new exhibition machine -

Condition: new, Drilling and Milling Machine OPTIMUM OPTImill MB 4 - Exhibition Machine - This offer is for an equipment package. The following items and options are already included in the price: - Drilling and milling machine OPTImill MB 4 Optimum - Machine base MSM 3 Optimum Nodeu R Tftopfx Adtsla - Collet chuck set MK 4/ ER 32 - M16 Optimum - End mill set HSS IMUM - Precision machine vice FMS 100 Optimum - new exhibition machine -

Condition: reconditioned (used), Year of construction: 2003, Drilling machine for Newel Posts. Without adjusting the machine your can drill 2 Newel Posts for mounting one Newel Post up on the other with dowel connection. Nlsdsg U U D Repfx Adtja The renovation of the machine is still going on.

Condition: used, Sharpening machine for circular saws/rip saws IDL000829 - manufacturer: IMW Nlsdpfx Asvlczvedtsa

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, functionality: fully functional, This powerful machine to meet the requirements of larger woodworking companies, ensuring exceptional sharpening results. Equipped with an electronic tooth counter and an autonomous cooling system. The ZM150 offers precise sharpening while maintainingoptimal operating conditions. With two electric motors, including a 150mm CBNdisk for sharpening and a motor reduction group for precise blade movement,this sharpener delivers outstanding performance. Power supply voltage - 380-400V Frequency - 50Hz Power - 0.20kVa Capacity - 65 teeth per min Blade width - 20 to 100 mm Tooth pitch - 6 -25mm Sharpening disc - Profiled 150mm CBN disc Nlsdpfjxiv Ugox Adtsa Weight - 115kg

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, The ZM101 is a pioneering product in our lineup, designed to sharpen sawblades with widths of up to 100 mm at a remarkable rate of 65 teeth per minute. This efficiency enables it to simultaneously service 3-4 bandsaw/sawmill machines. Equipped with an abrasive ceramic disk, the ZM101 can expertly sharpen all teeth with profiles. Its robust construction allows it to perform reliably under the most demanding conditions, making it a favorite among our customers. Additionally, its straightforward design ensures ease of use and low maintenance costs, further enhancing its appeal. Technical characteristics: Nlsdsxlfwpspfx Adtoa Maximum length of the blade: 6000 (8000) mm Minimum width of the blade: 20 mm Maximum width of the blade: 100 mm Maximum height of the tooth: 12 mm Front angle of the tooth: 0÷25° Tooth pitch: Profile N: 10, 12.5, 15, 20, 25 mm Profile WM: 22, 25 mm Working capacity: 65 teeth/min Size of the abrasive disc: Cut-in sharpening, profile N: ø200 x 10 x ø32, ø200 x 13 x ø32 mm Profile sharpening, profile WM: ø200 x 8 x ø32, ø200 x 10 x ø32 mm Voltage: 380 V Power of the electric motors: 0.09 and 0.37 kW Size: Without band saw holder (L x W x H): 750 x 550 x 1100 mm With band saw holder (L x W x H): 2000 (3000) x 1000 x 1100 mm

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, The ZM101 is a pioneering product in our lineup, designed to sharpen sawblades with widths of up to 100 mm at a remarkable rate of 65 teeth per minute. This efficiency enables it to simultaneously service 3-4 bandsaw/sawmill machines. Equipped with an abrasive ceramic disk, the ZM101 can expertly sharpen all teeth with profiles. Its robust construction allows it to perform reliably under the most demanding conditions, making it a favorite among our customers. Additionally, its straightforward design ensures ease of use and low maintenance costs, further enhancing its appeal. Technical characteristics: Maximum length of the blade: 6000 (8000) mm Minimum width of the blade: 20 mm Maximum width of the blade: 100 mm Maximum height of the tooth: 12 mm Front angle of the tooth: 0÷25° Tooth pitch: Profile N: 10, 12.5, 15, 20, 25 mm Profile WM: 22, 25 mm Working capacity: 65 teeth/min Size of the abrasive disc: Nedpfxjxliguj Adtjla Cut-in sharpening, profile N: ø200 x 10 x ø32, ø200 x 13 x ø32 mm Profile sharpening, profile WM: ø200 x 8 x ø32, ø200 x 10 x ø32 mm Voltage: 380 V Power of the electric motors: 0.09 and 0.37 kW Size: Without band saw holder (L x W x H): 750 x 550 x 1100 mm With band saw holder (L x W x H): 2000 (3000) x 1000 x 1100 mm

Condition: used, mileage: 88 km, power: 353 kW (479.95 HP), first registration: 03/2026, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 385/55R22.5, axle configuration: 8x2, wheelbase: 5,700 mm, fuel: diesel, brakes: engine braking, color: white, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: other, total length: 12,000 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, loading space length: 9,170 mm, loading space width: 2,550 mm, loading space height: 1,200 mm, Year of construction: 2026, Equipment: ABS, AdBlue, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, differential lock, electric window regulation, lane keeping assist, parking heater, seat heater, traction control, trailer coupling, = Additional options and accessories = - Adaptive cruise control - Remote central locking - Refrigerator - Lift axle - Air suspension - Radio - Reversing camera - Sun visor - Spotlights - Lane departure warning system - Auxiliary heater - Toolbox = Remarks = Nsdpfx Ajyuu T Hjdtela Daf FAX XF 8x2 with lift and steering axle. 570 cm wheelbase. Galvanized loading ramp body. Total loading floor: 917 cm. Double hydraulic loading ramps: 375 cm. Hydraulically adjustable against each other. Recessed lashing eyes in 4 x tie-down rails along the entire length. 3 stainless steel toolboxes. Bamboo hardwood floor. 2 x work lamps on the bulkhead. 2 x work lamps under the sloped section. 3,500 kg ball coupling. Reversing camera. = Further information = Technical information Number of cylinders: 6 Axle configuration Brakes: disc brakes Front axle 1: Tire size: 385/55R22.5; Steering; Tread left: 100%; Tread right: 100%; Suspension: leaf suspension Front axle 2: Tire size: 385/55R22.5; Steering; Tread left: 100%; Tread right: 100%; Suspension: leaf suspension Rear axle 1: Tire size: 315/70R22.5; Dual tires; Tread left inside: 100%; Tread left outside: 100%; Tread right inside: 100%; Tread right outside: 100%; Suspension: leaf suspension Rear axle 2: Tire size: 355/50R22.5; Steering; Tread left: 100%; Tread right: 100%; Suspension: air suspension Weights Unladen weight: 13,420 kg Payload: 21,580 kg Gross vehicle weight (GVW): 35,000 kg Maintenance APK (Main technical inspection): valid until 03/2027 Identification Type number: XF 480 / 8x2 / OPRIJ- MACHINETRA = Company information = ALL PRICES ARE NET FOR EXPORT, Joris Versteijnen NL-DE-GB) Wouter Greutink NL-DE-GB-ES-IT) We speak Russian. We do our best to provide correct information, but no rights can be derived from the texts provided.

Condition: used, mileage: 88 km, power: 353 kW (479.95 HP), first registration: 03/2026, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 385/55R22.5, axle configuration: 8x2, wheelbase: 5,700 mm, fuel: diesel, brakes: engine braking, color: white, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: other, total length: 12,000 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, loading space length: 9,170 mm, loading space width: 2,550 mm, loading space height: 1,200 mm, Year of construction: 2026, Equipment: ABS, AdBlue, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, differential lock, electric window regulation, lane keeping assist, parking heater, seat heater, traction control, trailer coupling, = Additional options and accessories = - Adaptive cruise control - Remote-controlled central locking - Refrigerator - Lift axle - Air suspension - Radio - Reversing camera Nledpsyub E Aefx Adtsa - Sun visor - Spotlights - Lane departure warning system - Auxiliary heater - Toolbox = Notes = Daf FAX XF 8x2 with lift and steering axle. 570 cm wheelbase. Galvanized loading ramp. Total loading floor: 917 cm. Double hydraulic loading ramps: 375 cm. Hydraulically adjustable towards each other. Recessed lashing eyes in 4 x lashing rails over the full length. 3 stainless steel toolboxes. Bamboo hardwood floor. 2 x work lamps on the bulkhead. 2 x work lamps underneath the tapered section. 3,500 kg ball coupling. Reversing camera. = Further information = Technical information Number of cylinders: 6 Axle configuration Brakes: disc brakes Front axle 1: Tire size: 385/55R22.5; Steering; Tire tread left: 100%; Tire tread right: 100%; Suspension: leaf springs Front axle 2: Tire size: 385/55R22.5; Steering; Tire tread left: 100%; Tire tread right: 100%; Suspension: leaf springs Rear axle 1: Tire size: 315/70R22.5; Twin tires; Tire tread left inside: 100%; Tire tread left outside: 100%; Tire tread right inside: 100%; Tire tread right outside: 100%; Suspension: leaf springs Rear axle 2: Tire size: 355/50R22.5; Steering; Tire tread left: 100%; Tire tread right: 100%; Suspension: air suspension Weights Unladen weight: 13,420 kg Payload: 21,580 kg gross vehicle weight (GVW): 35,000 kg Maintenance APK (periodic technical inspection): valid until 03.2027 Identification Model number: XF 480 / 8x2 / OPRIJ-MACHINETRA = Company information = ALL PRICES ARE NET FOR EXPORT. Joris Versteijnen NL-DE-GB) Wouter Greutink NL-DE-GB-ES-IT) We speak Russian. We make every effort to provide correct information, but no rights can be derived from the posted texts.

Condition: used, fuel type: diesel, first registration: 07/2005, Year of construction: 2005, operating hours: 8,439 h, Mini excavator Kobelco New Holland E70 – total weight 8,000 kg – engine power 40.5 kW – quick coupler system – CW10 – swing boom – grading blade – = More information = Drive: Crawler tracks Operating weight: 7,950 kg Reference number: 7 Contact Miguel Cubas for more information. Nedpfx Adox Scnbetela = Company information = We are located between Antwerp and Brussels along the A12 motorway, near the port of Antwerp. Opening hours: Monday to Friday continuously from 8:30 am to 7:00 pm.

Year of construction: 2019, condition: like new (used), ETIKETT LABELLING MACHINE FOR SELF-ADHELSIVE LABELS YOM 2019 NEW CONDITION WAS USED FOR STICKING LABELS WITH NECESSARY DESCRIPTION ON TETRA PAK PACKAGES Nedpjyynlzefx Adtjla STILL IN PRODUCTION TILL MAY 15TH

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1976, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 4218/ 12035, Axis height over bed: 1500 mm Speed: 0 - 315 rpm Range of diameters and length of drilling on one side:. D 35 – 45 mm L = 4000 mm D 46 – 65 mm L = 6000 mm D 66 – 85 mm L = 8000 mm D 86 – 105 mm L = 12,000 mm D 106 – 125 mm L = 16,000 mm D 126 – 200 mm L = 24,500 mm Nledpfx Ajwqk Umedtsa D 201 – 250 mm L = 24,500 mm D 251 – 555 mm L = 18,000 mm

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2015, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: AB/222595, total width: 1,950 mm, total length: 2,300 mm, total height: 1,850 mm, empty load weight: 1,240 kg, Equipment: CE marking, MACHINE DETAILS Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 2,300 x 1,950 x 1,850 mm Nljdpfx Adsy Akdxjtoa Unladen weight: 1,240 kg Voltage: 400 V Power consumption: 10 A EQUIPMENT CE marking

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2016, functionality: fully functional, feed rate X-axis: 95 m/min, plate height: 60 mm, plate length: 900 mm, plate width: 3,000 mm, production capacity: 1,500 unit/h, TECHNICAL DETAILS Minimum panel width: 250 mm Maximum panel width: 3,000 mm Minimum panel length: 100 mm Maximum panel length: 900 mm Njdpfoyzn Sdex Adtjla Minimum panel thickness: 12 mm Maximum panel thickness: 60 mm Maximum panel weight: 50 kg Working height: 1,060 mm Panel conveyor speed with inverter: 20 - 95 m/min Speed for panels over 50 kg: 50 m/min MACHINE DETAILS Control model: TPA - Albatros - CNC 2000 EQUIPMENT EASYTOOL software 5 split lower vertical drilling heads, automatically adjustable with NC control, each with 26 independent spindles 2 horizontal drilling heads with split heads, 28 + 28 spindles (per side), independently arranged on two levels External reference: MMA004.003

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, workpiece weight (max.): 50 kg, feed rate X-axis: 95 m/min, plate height: 60 mm, plate length: 900 mm, plate width: 3,000 mm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Panel width min.: 250 mm Panel width max.: 3,000 mm Panel length min.: 100 mm Panel length max.: 900 mm Panel thickness min.: 12 mm Panel thickness max.: 60 mm Maximum panel weight: 50 kg Working height: 1,060 mm Nlodpfxoyzn D Te Adtoa Panel conveyor speed with inverter: 20 - 95 m/min Speed for panels over 50 kg: 50 m/min MACHINE DETAILS Control model: TPA - Albatros - CNC 2000 EQUIPMENT EASYTOOL software 5 segmented lower vertical drilling heads, automatically adjustable via NC control, each with 26 independent spindles 3 segmented upper vertical drilling heads, automatically adjustable via NC control, each with 26 independent spindles 2 horizontal drilling heads with split heads, 28 + 28 spindles (each side), independently arranged on two levels External reference: MMA004