Used Exner Exner Exsbrd 500Et Hydraulic Press for sale (26,635)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2001, total length: 5,650 mm, total width: 3,750 mm, total height: 7,000 mm, overall weight: 96,000 kg, EXNER EXSBRD 500ET Hydraulic Press General Data Manufacturer: Maschinenfabrik EXNER GmbH & Co. KG Type: EXSBRD 500ET Year of Manufacture: 2001 Machine No.: 10461 Technical Data Press Force: 5,000 kN / 500 t Max. Stroke Length: 1,300 mm Max. Opening: 1,800 mm Min. Opening: 500 mm Table Size: 2,550 × 2,000 mm Column Clearance: 2,570 mm Lodpfxsz Swm Ie Ab Njah Tool Data Max. Tool Dimensions: 2,200 × 1,800 mm Max. Tool Weight: 25,000 kg Speeds Working Speed: 26 / 50 mm/s Rapid Traverse Speed: 400 mm/s Additional Technical Data Overrun Distance: 97 mm Overrun Time: 158 ms Safety Distance: 252 mm Drive Power: 159 kW Oil Capacity: approx. 2,800 l Dimensions (LxWxH) approx.: 5650 x 3750 x 7000 mm Weight approx.: 96,000 kg Control: Siemens SIMATIC OP37 Year of construction: 2,001 Condition: good Terms of payment: 100% prepayment before pick-up Terms of delivery: EXW EX Works under power: Yes

Condition: good (used), WF HHP 625 – Horizontal Press Year: 2006 Manufacturer: WF Maschinenbau u. Blechformtechnik GmbH & Co KG Germany Machine Model: WF HHP 625 Machine Type: Horizontal Hydraulic Press Technical Specifications: Maximum workpiece diameter: 625 mm Minimum workpiece diameter: 350 mm Maximum workpiece length: 325 mm Maximum press stroke: 750 mm Maximum press force: 2000 kN Siemens 840D control system Parker hydraulic components Hydraulic oil tank capacity: approx. 800 liters Required cooling water for hydraulic system: approx. 1000 l/h Cooling water inlet temperature: max. 25°C Air supply connection: 6 bar / ½” Ambient operating temperature: 10°C – 40°C Hydraulic Equipment: Main Hydraulic Motor: Manufacturer: Blumenbecker Type: 14BG 207-4AA 200L Power: 30 kW Voltage: 400V / 50Hz Speed: 1465 rpm Secondary Hydraulic Motor: Manufacturer: Blumenbecker Type: 7AA 132 S-4 Power: 5.5 kW Voltage: 400V / 50Hz Speed: 1450 rpm Hydraulic Pump: Manufacturer: Parker Type: PV080R1K1T1NSLD Internal Gear Pump: Manufacturer: Denison / Parker Type: T6CMYR20-1-R_00C1 Flow rate: 93 l/min at 1450 rpm Central Lubrication Unit: Manufacturer: Vogel Type: MFE5-BW7+299 Oil Spray Unit: Manufacturer: Vogel Type: MFE5-BW7+299 Machine Dimensions (Transport Position): Lsdszb Il Njpfx Ab Nsah Width: approx. 2600 mm Length: approx. 5800 mm Height: approx. 2400 mm Weight: approx. 20,000 kg Additional Information: Hydraulic horizontal press with automated loading/unloading preparation Robot loading interface prepared (robot not included) Transport and lifting drawings available Original manuals and technical documentation included

Condition: used, total length: 1,200 mm, total width: 800 mm, total height: 2,100 mm, Year of manufacture: 2026 Colour: Blue Empty weight: 540 kg Price: On request - Year: 2026 - Documentation available: Yes - CE marking present: Yes - Operating hours: 0 - Drive system: Conventional - Press model: Workshop press - Press configuration: Single-acting - Press force [ton]: 60 - Max. stroke [mm]: 380 - Table length [mm]: 1000 - Table width [mm]: 300 - Ram length [mm]: 100 - Throat depth [mm]: 750 - Height adjustment [mm]: 750 - Pressing speed [mm/s]: 10 - Options: Verplaatsbare cilinder - Column spacing width [mm]: 750 - Transport dimensions: 1200mm x 800mm x 2100mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 540kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Lukas van Rossum Lajdsz U U Dpjpfx Ab Njh

Condition: used, total length: 1,200 mm, total width: 800 mm, total height: 2,200 mm, Year of manufacture: 2026 Colour: Blue Empty weight: 970 kg Price: On request - Year: 2026 - Documentation available: Yes - CE marking present: Yes - Operating hours: 0 - Drive system: Conventional - Press model: Workshop press - Press configuration: Single-acting - Press force [ton]: 100 - Max. stroke [mm]: 380 - Table length [mm]: 1000 - Table width [mm]: 300 - Ram width [mm]: 120 - Throat depth [mm]: 1000 - Pressing speed [mm/s]: 10 - Column spacing width [mm]: 1000 - Transport dimensions: 1200mm x 800mm x 2200mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 970kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Financial information Laedpfx Abe Aacybs Njh VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Lukas van Rossum

Condition: used, total length: 1,800 mm, total width: 800 mm, total height: 2,100 mm, Year of manufacture: 2026 Colour: Blue Empty weight: 1.145 kg Price: On request - Year: 2026 - Documentation available: Yes - CE marking present: Yes - CE certificate present: Yes - Operating hours: 0 - Drive system: Conventional - Press model: Workshop press - Press configuration: Single-acting - Press force [ton]: 100 - Max. stroke [mm]: 380 - Table width [mm]: 1500 - Height adjustment [mm]: 1000 Lasdpfxs Aawido Ab Neh - Pressing speed [mm/s]: 10 - Column spacing width [mm]: 1500 - Transport dimensions: 1800mm x 800mm x 2100mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 1145kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Lukas van Rossum

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1966, Exner 200 Pressure: 200 t Stroke: 180 mm Table length: 690 mm Table width: 530 mm Distance between columns: 420 mm Hydraulic four-column press for embossing, upsetting, flow forming, calibrating, and punching Type H4SP 200 S 1101-3 Year of manufacture: 1966 _____ Lodpfxsz N Tf Ue Ab Neah Downward pressure capacity: approx. 200 tons Upward retraction force: approx. 20 tons Usable table size: 420 x 220 mm Total table size: 700 x 530 mm Distance between columns at the front: 420 mm Laterally: 220 mm Installation height, table to ram (top): 380 mm Ram stroke: approx. 200 mm Piston / column diameter: 270/120 mm Piston bore: 50 mm Closing speed of the ram: - Rapid traverse / working stroke / ram at 330/10/180 mm/s Total power consumption: approx. 15 kW - 380 V - 50 Hz Weight: approx. 3,000 kg Machine dimensions: approx. 1.4 x 1.3 x approx. 2.75 m Accessories / special equipment: Sick light curtain

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1968, functionality: fully functional, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! Loading: December 1st to December 10th. TECHNICAL DETAILS GENERAL DATA Manufacturer: Exner Type: HA SP-340 SS Year of manufacture: 1968 Machine number: 1 PRESS DATA Press force: approx. 34 t Table dimensions: 1,000 × 800 mm MACHINE DETAILS Ledpfj Adu Ulsx Ab Nsah DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHT Length: 2,000 mm Width: 2,000 mm Height: 3,200 mm Weight: 8,000 kg

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1997, input voltage: 415 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, pressing force: 40 t, operating speed: 7 mm/s, reverse speed: 50 mm/s, table length: 4,000 mm, throat depth: 500 mm, total length: 4,200 mm, total width: 1,800 mm, total height: 2,500 mm, overall weight: 11,000 kg, year of last overhaul: 2026, Equipment: documentation/manual, safety light barrier, CNC Megoform PB 40-130 Upstroke press brake. Lsdpfez Tdbhox Ab Njah Serial Number 0622183 - 25/09/97 4000 mm (4 meters) working bed length. Tonnage / Capacity: 135-ton capacity Daylight (without tools) 340mm Side frame throat depth 500m Advance speed 37mm/s Working speed 7.5mm/s Return Speed 50mm/s Approx weight 11,000 Kgs Shipping dimensions L 4400mm , W 1800mm , H 2500mm Hurco auto bend 7 cnc controller X & R axis auto set , Z axis manual set Light guard

Year of construction: 2003, condition: used, frame hydraulic press WEGOMA Workspace: width 3600 mm height 2500 mm the amount of lateral hydraulic cylinders 3 pieces top two pieces beam mechanically Move Lasdpscmat Usfx Ab Njh Mechanical compression setting more photos an questions

Year of construction: 1986, condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 540, SANDT 540 – 50 Ton Hydraulic Double-Column Press – 1350 × 600 mm Good quality German-built SANDT 50-ton hydraulic press, now available from our premises in Kent, England. A substantial industrial machine offering a large 1,350 × 600 mm working area, approximately 500 mm maximum stroke and 680 mm installation height. Suitable for a wide range of industrial cutting, die-cutting, punching, forming and manufacturing operations. Specification: 50-tonne press force 1,350 mm column width 1,350 × 600 mm table 1,350 × 600 mm ram Approx. 500 mm max. stroke Approx. 680 mm installation height 400 V Safety light curtain Separate hydraulic power pack Separate electrical cabinet Approx. 3,000 kg Approx. dimensions: 3,000 × 1,200 × 2,800 mm Manufacturer: SANDT Model: 540 Year: 1986 Machine No.: 808673-72951 Price: £5,000 or best offer Lodpfx Abez Icrtj Noah Machine can be inspected in Kent, England. Buyer to arrange collection/transport. Please contact via the links within for further details, photographs, or to arrange an inspection. Many Thanks,

Year of construction: 1997, condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 697/2, Equipment: 4th hydraulic function, Hounsell Engineering 50 Tonne 4-Column Hydraulic Press – 1997 We are pleased to offer this Hounsell Engineering Ltd (UK) 50-tonne 4-column hydraulic press, manufactured in 1997. A substantial, British-built industrial hydraulic press with heavy-duty construction, previously used in a production environment and now available for sale due to surplus requirements. Suitable for a wide range of pressing, forming, assembly, fabrication, maintenance and general engineering applications. Machine specification: Manufacturer: Hounsell Engineering Ltd, UK Type: 4-Column Hydraulic Press Rated capacity: 50 tonnes Year of manufacture: 1997 Machine / Serial No.: 697/2 Stroke: 200 mm System pressure: 250 bar Pump motor: 5.5 kW Electrical supply: 415 V Control voltage: 110 V Hydraulic fluid: Texaco HD 32 Construction: Heavy-duty industrial steel Condition: Very good used condition The press was in service prior to removal and is being offered for sale as surplus equipment. With a rated capacity of 50 tonnes, the machine is capable of generating approximately 500 kN of compressive force, making it suitable for a broad range of industrial and workshop applications. Condition & Inspection The machine is offered in good used condition. Prospective purchasers are welcome and encouraged to inspect the press before purchase to satisfy themselves as to its condition, specification and suitability for their intended application. Sold as seen. No warranty is given or implied. Laodpfx Asz Ib R Ijb Njh Collection & Loading Location: Kent, England, UK Collection only due to the size and weight of the machine. Loading assistance may be available by prior arrangement. Further photographs and information can be provided, including serial plate details, overall dimensions, weight and loading arrangements. A good opportunity to acquire a substantial 50-tonne industrial hydraulic press at considerably below the cost of a comparable new machine. Please contact via the links within for further details, photographs, or to arrange an inspection. Many Thanks, Search terms: Hounsell Hydraulic Press, 50 Tonne Press, 4 Column Press, Hydraulic Workshop Press, Industrial Press, Engineering Machinery, Pressing Machine, Forming Press, Manufacturing Equipment, Fabrication Machinery.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, pressing force: 80 t, stroke length: 300 mm, table width: 800 mm, table length: 600 mm, throat depth: 330 mm, EXNER hydraulic single-column press, NEW, EEX SL 80 series Pressing force: 800 kN Mechanical depth stop Control system: Siemens S7 - 1500 Lodjzcwrnopfx Ab Noah Installation height: 450 mm Stroke: 300 mm Table dimensions: 800 x 600 mm

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, pressing force: 100 t, stroke length: 380 mm, table width: 300 mm, table length: 1,500 mm, throat depth: 1,100 mm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Pressing force: 100 t Max. stroke: 380 mm Stroke length: 100 mm Overhang: 1,100 mm Vertical adjustment: 750 mm Table length: 1,500 mm Table width: 300 mm Width between uprights: 1,100 mm Clearance under the hydraulic cylinder: approx. 1,100 mm MACHINE DETAILS Press type: Single-acting Control system: Conventional Motor power: 3.0 kW Dimensions & Weight Laodpfxjzxcldj Ab Nsh Dimensions (L x W x H): 1,450 x 800 x 2,200 mm Net weight: 970 kg Shipping packages: 1 unit EQUIPMENT Movable press cylinder Documentation CE certificate CE marking

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, functionality: fully functional, pressing force: 40 t, stroke length: 250 mm, table width: 700 mm, table length: 450 mm, installation height: 400 mm, Equipment: safety light barrier, EXNER hydraulic double column press EX SLL 40 new machines year of construction 2024 pressing force: 400 kN Installation height: 400/450 mm stroke: 250 mm Table (width) 700 mm Table (depth) 450 mm Ljdpsuv Hm Ijfx Ab Neah

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, pressing force: 40 t, stroke length: 250 mm, table width: 700 mm, table length: 450 mm, throat depth: 230 mm, installation height: 400 mm, EXNER hydraulic single-column press – NEW, EEX SL 40 series – new machine Pressing force: 400 kN Mechanical depth stop Control system: Siemens S7 - 1500 Ljdpfx Abst D Ah Ae Nsah Installation height: 400 mm Stroke: 250 mm Table dimensions: 700 x 450 mm

Year of construction: 1992, condition: used, Hydraulic Press Manufacturer: HYDRAP Laodpfjzdvcaox Ab Neh Type: HP SK 40 Year of manufacture: 1992 Technical details: Pressing force: 40 t Effective stroke: 500 mm Drive power: 17 kW Overrun distance: 48 mm Overrun time: 110 ms Safety distance: 176 mm Condition: Used Accessories, tools, and clamping devices shown are included in the scope of delivery only if specified in the additional information. Subject to technical changes, errors, and prior sale.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1981, functionality: fully functional, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! Loading: December 1st to December 10th. TECHNICAL DETAILS GENERAL DATA Manufacturer: NEFF Type: RHS 25 Year of manufacture: 1981 Machine number: 3,786 PRESS DATA Press force: 25 t Table dimensions: 600 × 360 mm Laedpfxo Ad H Ttj Ab Neh ELECTRICAL DATA Operating voltage: 380 V Frequency: 50 Hz Rated current: 35 A Connected power: 7.5 kW MACHINE DETAILS MACHINE DIMENSIONS Length: 1,600 mm Width: 1,200 mm Height: 2,100 mm Weight: 3,000 kg

Condition: used, HYDRAULIC PRESS SMG Lsdpfx Abstndu Us Noah PRESSURE 300t LENGHT OF STROKE 700mm POWER 30kw UP TABLE DIMENSIONS 1500(1600)x1300mm DOWN TABLE DIMENSIONS 1500(1600)x1300mm CUSHION 100t CUSHION LENGTH OF STROKE 280mm WEIGHT 28.000kgr FULL RECONDITION LIKE NEW CHANGE EVERYTHING (SEALS PUMPS etc)

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! Lodpo Ad Hq Ssfx Ab Njah Loading: December 1st to December 10th. TECHNICAL DETAILS PRESS Pressing force: 40 t Drawing cushion force: 40 t WORK TABLE Table dimensions: 700 × 630 mm Number of table slots: 3 MACHINE DETAILS Manufacturer: LAUFFER Machine type: Hydraulic press Length: 1,000 mm Width: 800 mm Height: 2,500 mm Weight: 10,000 kg

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2022, functionality: fully functional, input voltage: 400 V, type of input current: three-phase, pressing force: 100 t, stroke length: 500 mm, operating speed: 400 mm/s, reverse speed: 450 mm/s, table width: 1,250 mm, table length: 630 mm, table height: 860 mm, throat depth: 360 mm, ram plate width: 850 mm, ram plate length: 450 mm, distance table to ram: 800 mm, retraction force: 1.6 t, total length: 2,300 mm, total width: 1,865 mm, total height: 3,650 mm, overall weight: 7,000 kg, year of last overhaul: 2026, controller manufacturer: SIEMENS, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, safety light barrier, Hydraulic C-frame press ZEULENRODA | 100t | Retrofit system from 2026 with CE conformity + manufacturer's warranty --3 units available | short delivery time-- HIGHLIGHTS - Press frame in steel welded construction for maximum stability and rigidity - Press force 1,000 kN | adjustable based on stroke and pressure - Clamping area, table 1250 x 630 mm - Ram stroke 500 mm - infinitely adjustable - Ram plate with anti-rotation protection and guided by columns - Rapid traverse and short stroke function - Active oil cooling - Hydraulic ball-type quick-release couplings for safe and fast tool changes - Protection on the operator side via light curtain, on the side and rear via safety guard - SIEMENS control + touch panel - Interface for automation Laedpfx Abez Hcz Sj Njh - Comfortable operation with BWS-1 cycle + BWS-2 cycle - Remote maintenance - CE conformity + manufacturer's warranty Ram column guidance: - Two diagonally arranged guide columns each. They also serve to prevent the ram plate from twisting. Hydraulic equipment: - Oil tank, hydraulic control / pump completely installed and ready for operation with all required pipelines, pumps and valves as well as the control units. - Electronic stroke measurement system - Stroke control: stroke-dependent - pressure-dependent - stroke-pressure-dependent - Option for setting a press time of 0 ... 10 minutes Safety: - BWS / light curtain on the operator side - Transparent protective elements on the sides, movable - Retraction lock (interlock) - Hydraulic and electrical safety devices in accordance with DIN EN 16092-3 Control / Operation: - SIEMENS - Touch panel control unit as a lift console (height adjustable) - Standing two-hand control unit - 100 storable tool data sets - Transfer of stroke parameters using the teach-in method - Various password levels - ... Operating modes of the press - Off - Setup / Two-hand - Single stroke / Two-hand - Single stroke BWS 1 cycle / 2 cycle - Master / Combined operation / Automation Tool control / protection - 6 x tool cams (24V / 2A outputs), freely programmable - Electronic tool protection with 8 inputs, freely configurable Remote maintenance (eWON Cosy) Service & Support ZEULENRODA PRESSTECHNIK

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1998, Model Amada APX 8025 8 Axis CNC Hydraulic down stroking Press Brake with Operateur II 7 axis CNC control Erwin sick machine mounted light screen guarding system year 1998 stock no. 01834 specification 80 TONS CAPACITY X 2500 7 AXIS CNC CONTROL HYDRAULIC UPSTROKING PRESS BRAKE description TYPE HYDRAULIC UPSTROKING CONTROL OPERATEUR 2 BENDING PRESSURE 80 TONS BENDING LENGTH 2500 OPEN HEIGHT 370 Ledpfjwybcyex Ab Nsah STROKE LENGTH 100 THROAT DEPTH 400 TABLE WIDTH 60 NO. OF AXIS 7 AXIS CONFIGURATIONS 1-X YI-Y2 RI-R2 Z1-Z2 GUARDS ELECTRONIC SIDE FENCING REAR INTERLOCKED MACHINE HEIGHT 2300 MOTOR POWER 7.5 KW

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2009, operating hours: 8,100 h, AMADA PROMECAM MODEL HFE 5020 50 TONS CAPACITY X 2000 year 2009 specification 7 AXIS CNC HYDRAULIC DOWNSTROKING PRESS BRAKE CAPACITY 50 TONS CONTROL OP 2000 CNC NO OF AXIS SEVEN X 1 X 2,Y 1 Y 2, R 1 , Z1 & Z2 BENDING LENGTH 2000 mm OPEN HEIGHT 470 STROKE LENGTH 200 THROAT DEPTH 420 MOTOR SIZE 7.5 KW APPROACH SPEED 100 BENDING SPEED 10 RETURN SPEED 100 SERIAL NO.V090090 GUARDING MACHINE MOUNTED ERWIN SICK ELECTRONIC SIDE INTERLOCKED FENCING REAR INTERLOCKED Laedpfxezn Afvs Ab Nsh year 2009 price POA specification

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, functionality: fully functional, total length: 4,000 mm, quill stroke: 350 mm, quill travel distance: 350 mm, overall weight: 24,350 kg, input voltage: 400 V, power: 38.5 kW (52.35 HP), type of input current: three-phase, AMADA HFP 400-4L NT CNC HYDRAULIC PRESS BRAKE – 400 TONS / 4 METERS Amada HFP 400-4L NT hydraulic press brake from 2008, manufactured in France by Amada Europe. Robust and rigid machine, designed for bending thick sheet metal and large lengths in boiler making, metal construction, and industrial sheet metal fabrication. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS - Manufacturer: Amada (Amada Europe S.A., France) - Model: HFP NT 400-4L - Year of manufacture: October 2008 - Serial number: B080063 - Bending force: 4,000 kN (approximately 400 tons) - Bending length: approximately 4 meters - Maximum stroke: 350 mm - Machine weight: 24,350 kg - Power supply: 400/415 V – 50 Hz – three-phase - Installed power: 38.5 kW - Rated current: 67 A - Sound level: less than 75 dB(A) - CE marking NUMERICAL CONTROL - Original Amada AMNC PC control system - Programming screen mounted on a pivoting arm - Remote electronic handwheel for fine adjustment (x5 function) - Control panel with emergency stop and test mode - Floor-mounted control pedal SAFETY - Fiessler AKAS laser safety barrier, with AKAS II-3M receiver - Operator hand protection as close as possible to the punch - Closed protective grating at the rear of the machine BACK GAUGES - Motorized back gauges controlled by the numerical control system - Guided by ball screws and linear rails - Repeatable sheet metal positioning Lodpoz Sva Hsfx Ab Neah INCLUDED TOOLING - Segmented punches and dies mounted on the machine - Additional set of dies, punches (including Eurostamp), and accessories, on a pallet and in a crate CONDITION Machine located in an active workshop, complete equipment (control, safety barrier, back gauges, tooling). Paintwork worn, consistent with industrial use. SALES CONDITIONS - Location: Netherlands - Incoterm: EXW Dordrecht (negotiable) - Disassembly, loading, and transport are the responsibility of the buyer - Availability: from November 3, 2026 - Inspection possible by appointment

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2018, functionality: fully functional, operating hours: 540 h, pressing force: 1,000 t, stroke length: 800 mm, reverse speed: 150 mm/s, table width: 2,300 mm, table length: 3,000 mm, total length: 4,500 mm, total width: 3,500 mm, total height: 6,000 mm, overall weight: 101,000 kg, working height: 1,300 mm, working range: 1,300 mm, Hydraulic press 1000t - in very good condition, used for stamping first series parts from progressive tools -we bought this maschine as new for 340 000 EUR in year 2019 Lasdpeyilh Isfx Ab Neh

Condition: good (used), Lechner IV B Hydraulic Bookbinding Press The machine is ready to operate. The press has a built-in hydraulic unit. Laedpfe Ad Hmgex Ab Neh Four stations. Irreplaceable in bookbinding for the production of books, pads, etc.