Used Ficep Nc Controlled Drilling System With Bands for sale (70,716)

Year of construction: 2000, condition: good (used), maximum load weight: 5,400 kg, bar diameter (max.): 40 mm, wall thickness: 50 mm, machine/vehicle number: 26130, CNC Controlled Axis: 'X' Axis Travel 0-18,000mm; 'Y' Axis (R.Hand Horizontal Drill Head) 10-450mm; 'Z' Axis (L.Hand Horizontal Drill Head) 10-450mm; 'V' Axis Travel (Vertical Drill Head) 20-895mm; 'R' Axis Travel (Saw Mitering) + 45 Degree to -60 Degree; 'S' Axis (Sawing Stroke) 0-450mm; Maximum Position Speed: 'X' Axis 50 Metre/ Minute; 'Z' Axis 10 Metre/Minute; 'V' Axis 10 Metre/Minute; Hydraulic Power Packs to suit both machines; Electrical Control Enclosure for Power Electric Equipment, Central Gears for Drive Units & Electronic Equipment; Drill & Saw Line regularly serviced; Drawings of electrical circuits, controls and Manuals available; Service & repair reports all available on request. Weight of Drill Approx 6,000kg; Weight of Saw Approx 3,700kg; Gusdsqcu Euopfx An Ijg Bandsaw Blade size: 7400mm x 41mm wide; Weight of Electrical Cabinet Approx 700kg; Weight of Pincher with Carriage Guide Approx 800kg; The client may offer help to dismantle and remove the equipment. The footprint of the complete line is around 40 metres including the conveyor feed belt.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, Minimum sawing capacity (90 gr.) 80 x 10 mm Max. sawing capacity (90 gr.) 1100 x 510 mm Gujdozh Exrjpfx An Isg Max. sawing capacity (45 gr.) 710 x 510 mm Max. sawing capacity (60 gr.) 460 x 510 mm Saw band size 9920 x 54 x 1,6 mm Max. saw band speed 60-170 m/min Control: Mitrol Pegaso 3.6.0 Equipped with: Various in/out feed rolls

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2024, Ficep Excalibur 1201 EX Sectional Steel CNC Milling & Drilling Line. Serial No. 38008 (2024),18m Fixed Extension (12m Long Section), Profile Size Min/Max 50/1200mm, 9 Position ATC, Max Drilling Diameter 40mm, Spindle Power 19kW, HSK63 Spindle Taper, Max Spindle Speed 5000rpm, Sub-Spindle Stroke 200mm, X-Axis Positioning, Clamping, Drilling Unit, Light Guard Surrounds. Country of Origin: Italy This lot has been professionally dismantled. Guedsz Arylspfx An Ijg Location: These lots are located in Wolverhampton, UK. Unfortunately, there are no loading facilities on-site, dismantling and loading will be at the cost of the purchaser.

Year of construction: 2018, condition: used, This listing is for a Grant Controlled Rate Freezer - CRF-1 The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate release Product Overview: The CRF-1 Liquid Nitrogen-Free Controlled Rate Freezer is designed for precision-controlled freezing and cryopreservation of biological samples, such as embryos, stem cells, mammalian cells, spermatozoa, antibodies, tissue sections, and rodent organs. Unlike conventional liquid nitrogen-based freezers, the CRF-1 is liquid nitrogen and cryogen-free, eliminating contamination risks and making it suitable for use in cleanrooms and barrier facilities. It offers superior performance in terms of cell viability post-freezing and poses no fire hazard, unlike alcohol-based systems. The CRF-1 allows for highly accurate, reproducible, and controlled freezing rates, crucial for the cryopreservation of biological samples, ensuring optimal recovery upon thawing. Key Features: Cryogen-Free Design: The CRF-1 is free from liquid nitrogen and alcohol, offering a safer, cleaner alternative to traditional freezing methods. No contamination risk, making it ideal for use in sterile environments. Precise Cooling Control: The cooling rate is accurately controlled, especially for the critical nucleation/seeding phase, which ensures consistent and optimal recovery of cells. Wide Temperature Range: Capable of cooling down to -100°C with straws, offering a broad application range for biological cryopreservation. Simple Operation: The CRF-1 operates with or without a PC, and it can log data via PC software. Cooling profiles are displayed directly and can be customized. High Versatility: Compatible with cryovials, straws, bags, microplates, and Matrix-96-well block plates, allowing for research across multiple areas like stem cell research, transgenic embryos, mammalian cells, and more. Low Operational Costs: The CRF-1 runs at approximately 1% of the cost of liquid nitrogen-based freezing systems. Safety Features: Includes an optional Un-interruptible Power Supply (UPS) for complete cycle continuation in case of power failure. Compact & Quiet: Fits neatly on a bench-top and operates quietly, making it suitable for laboratory settings. Main Applications: Transgenic embryos research Stem cell research Clinical and research samples like lymphocytes and tissue cell lines Mammalian cell preservation (e.g., cardiomyocytes, adipose, liver, muscle) Cord blood-derived stem cells Adherent cells and stem cells in microplates Cell suspensions in numbered/barcoded arrays Robotic integration for high-throughput applications Veterinarian IVF applications Technical Specifications: Dimensions (w x d x h): 264 x 367 x 445 mm Weight: 9.8 kg Max Plate Temperature: 30°C Min Plate Temperature: -80°C (standard) or -100°C (dependent on model) Temperature Accuracy: ±0.5°C Temperature Stability: ±0.1°C Temperature Uniformity: ±1.0°C Max Cooling Rate: 10°C/min Max Temperature Stabilization Time: 5 minutes Key Benefits: Accurate and Reproducible Cooling Rates: Ensures controlled freezing rates and precise sample temperature management. Customizable Cooling Profiles: Choose from linear and non-linear profiles, or create your own tailored profile. Gusdpfx Ajxv Dz Isn Ijg No Cryogen or Liquid Nitrogen: Ideal for reducing contamination risk and the cost of liquid nitrogen. Low Running Costs: Estimated to cost only 1% of traditional liquid nitrogen-controlled freezing methods. End-of-Cycle Cooling Stability: Maintains a steady -100°...

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, functionality: fully functional, total width: 6,300 mm, total height: 2,100 mm, total length: 20,000 mm, working width: 2,600 mm, input voltage: 380 V, type of input current: three-phase, roll width: 2,600 mm, roller length: 7,600 mm, We offer this ready-to-use ICO SYSTEM reactive PUR hot melt press, model ICO SYSTEM, manufactured in 2005. ICO SYSTEM reactive PU hot melt press line – 2,600 × 7,000 mm For sale: complete industrial reactive PU hot melt press line for single-sided bonding of large sheet materials. This robust production line from ICO SYSTEM International Coating GmbH has been successfully used for years by TABB Interior Systems BV for the production of high-quality laminated sheet materials. The installation is in excellent technical condition, is fully operational, and can be put into production immediately. Key features: Reactive PUR hot melt bonding Maximum panel size: 2,600 × 7,000 mm Suitable for single-sided bonding Year of manufacture: approx. 2005 Fully functional and well-maintained PLC control with touchscreen Automatic vacuum portal for precise panel positioning Throughfeed system for controlled curing and constant pressing force Roller conveyors and transport tables included Suitable for: The installation is suitable for bonding a variety of flat sheet materials, including: plywood MDF HDF particleboard HPL composite panels aluminum and steel sheets various other industrial sheet materials. Production process The line is designed for an efficient and reproducible production process: positioning of the bottom sheet application of reactive PUR hot melt automatic placement of the top sheet using a vacuum portal passage through the heated press controlled curing and output of the finished product. Thanks to the automatic handling, large panels are produced quickly, accurately, and with consistent adhesive quality. Scope of supply The complete installation includes, among other things: ICO SYSTEM heated throughfeed system automatic vacuum portal with suction cups conveyor belts and roller conveyors control cabinet with PLC/HMI Godpfx Aezlh Ausn Ieug complete steel structure and handling. Condition The machine is fully operational, is still in use in production, and is available only due to a change in the production process. Inspection while running is possible by appointment. Interested? Please contact us for additional information, technical specifications, a demonstration, or an inspection. This high-quality industrial press line is ideally suited for companies that want to efficiently bond large sheet materials with a high-quality PUR hot melt bond.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2014, operating hours: 1,618 h, travel distance Z-axis: 430 mm, number of axes: 5, number of slots in tool magazine: 16, table length: 4,300 mm, table width: 2,205 mm, spindle motor power: 13,000 W, spindle speed (max.): 20,000 rpm, swivel angle B-axis (min.): -99 °, swivel angle B-axis (max.): 100 °, swivel angle C-axis (max.): 360 °, This 5-axis BIESSE Rover A FT 2243 including WINSTORE 3D K1 was manufactured in 2014. It operates on a 400 V power supply. With approximately 1,700 hours of axis movement, this CNC wood machining centre is designed for precision and efficiency. If you are looking to get high-quality wood machining capabilities, consider the BIESSE Rover A FT 2243 machine we have for sale. Contact us for further details. Technical Data • Working Table Dimensions: 4,300 × 2,205 mm • Maximum X-Axis Speed: 80 m/min • Maximum Y-Axis Speed: 60 m/min • Maximum Z-Axis Speed: 20 m/min • Z-Axis Travel (3-/4-Axis Version): 325 mm • Z-Axis Travel (5-Axis Version): 430 mm • Maximum Workpiece Clearance in Z: 170 mm • Maximum Workpiece Clearance with Sweeping Arm: 120 mm • X-/Y-Axis Drive: Rack and Pinion • Z-Axis Drive: Ball Screw • Axis Guides: Linear Guides with Recirculating Ball Bearing Blocks • Vacuum Pump Capacity: 300 m³/h at 50 Hz • Vacuum System: 20 Independent CNC-Controlled Zones • Working Fields: 2 • Clamping Areas: 2 in X • Pneumatic Stops: 16 • Grid Table Pitch: 30 mm • Vacuum Module Dimensions: 132 × 146 mm • Vacuum Module Height: 29 mm • Vacuum Module Rotation Increment: 15° • Air Cushion Table Blower: Yes • Maximum Single Panel Thickness: 50 mm • Minimum Single Panel Thickness: 9 mm • Maximum Multiple-Panel Loading Thickness: 20 mm • Maximum Multiple-Panel Unloading Thickness: 60 mm • Protective Board Thickness: 8–25 mm • Maximum Panel Weight: 200 kg • Minimum Loadable Panel Size in Y: 800 mm • Unloading Conveyor Length: 4,800 mm • Maximum Unloadable Panel Length: 4,300 mm 5-Axis Machining Unit • Number of Axes: 5 Interpolating Axes Gusdpfx Anszuygqe Iog • Tool Interface: HSK F63 • Cooling: Liquid-Cooled • Power S1: 11 kW / 15 HP at 12,000 rpm • Power S6: 13 kW / 17.4 HP at 12,000 rpm • Maximum Spindle Speed: 20,000 rpm • C-Axis Rotation: 360° Continuous • C-Axis Speed: 12.4 rpm • B-Axis Positioning Range: ±100° • B-Axis Speed: 12.4 rpm • Spindle Bearings: Ceramic • Drive Motor: Brushless, Digitally Controlled • Gearbox: Harmonic Reduction Gear • Lubrication: Lifetime Lubrication Drilling Head • Type: BH 26 2L • Maximum Number of Tools: 26 • Vertical Drilling Spindles: 16 • Vertical Spindle Arrangement: 8 in X / 8 in Y • Vertical Spindle Pitch: 32 mm • Horizontal Drilling Spindles: 4 with Double Output • Horizontal Spindle Axis Distance: 32 mm • Grooving Saws: 2 • Grooving Saw Directions: X / Y • Grooving Saw Diameter: 120 mm • Maximum Grooving Depth: 25 mm • Motor Power: 1.7 kW at 2,800 rpm / 3 kW at 6,000 rpm • Maximum Drilling Speed: 6,000 rpm Tool Magazine • Type: Turret Tool Magazine • Capacity: 16 Tools • Tool Position Spacing: 114 mm • Maximum Tool Diameter with Full Magazine: 110 mm • Maximum Individual Tool Weight: 7.5 kg • Maximum Total Tool Weight: 55 kg Automatic Loading / Unloading • Loading Direction: Front • Material Flow: Right to Left • Loading / Unloading System: Type B • Suction Cups: 5 • Automatic Loading Capacity: Up to 3 Panels • Sweeping Arm: Yes • Automatic Table Cleaning: Yes • Loading Table: Automatic X/Y Alignment • Unloading Conveyor: Motorized • Conveyor Control: CNC-Controlled • Conveyor End Detection: Photocell WINSTORE 3D • System: WINSTORE 3D K1 • System Length: 16,000 mm • Beam Length: 8,000 mm • Additional Modules: 3,000 / 6,000 / 8,000 mm • Maximum Suction Frame Length: 5,200 mm • Cross Conveyors: Belt Type, 5,200 mm • Panel Handling: Raw and Thin Panels • Panel Weight Detection: Load Cell

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2002, functionality: fully functional, type of input current: three-phase, Carton sealer, packaging machine, carton sealing machine, sealing tape machine, adhesive tape machine -Manufacturer: Soco System, carton sealer type T-55 -Carton width: max. 550 mm Gusdpfjzhv Rlox An Ieg -Overall dimensions: 1100/800/1750 mm -Weight: 150 kg This additional information is standard for this model. Please always double-check the details during a visit. The Soco System T-55 Cartoning Machine is a state-of-the-art packaging solution designed for efficient and high-speed cartoning of various products. With its advanced technology and robust construction, the T-55 is ideal for industries requiring precise and reliable cartoning, such as food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and consumer goods. Featuring a compact and ergonomic design, the T-55 maximizes floor space utilization while ensuring easy operation and maintenance. Its modular construction allows for flexibility in configuration, enabling seamless integration into existing production lines and adaptation to changing packaging requirements. The T-55 Cartoning Machine offers versatile carton handling capabilities, accommodating a wide range of carton sizes and styles, including straight-line, reverse-tuck, and glue-sealed cartons. It utilizes advanced automation and servo-driven mechanisms to ensure accurate carton forming, product loading, and sealing, minimizing downtime and enhancing productivity. Equipped with intuitive controls and a user-friendly interface, the T-55 provides operators with easy access to machine settings and diagnostics, facilitating quick setup and changeover between different carton formats. Additionally, the machine incorporates safety features to protect operators and prevent damage to products during operation. Overall, the Soco System T-55 Cartoning Machine is a reliable and efficient packaging solution that meets the demanding requirements of modern production environments, delivering consistent performance and high-quality cartoning results.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2012, Voortman V613 / VB1050 Split System CNC Drilling / Sawing Line – Year 2012. Rotating Spindle. Automatic Tool changer. 24 metres In-Feed to VB1050. 24 metres Out-Feed to V613 CNC Drilling line. 24 metres Out-Feed. Roller Feed. Gujdpfsv U Ea Hjx An Ijg VACAM CNC Control. Short piece removal.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2007, DRILLING MACHINE Operating range V630/1000M Min. / max. height 10 – 450 mm Min. / max. width 60 – 1.050 mm Max. positioning weight 9.000 kg Number of drilling units 3x Automatic tool changer 3x (3x 5 positions) Height measuring Included Width measuring Included Machine weight 12.000 kg Roller feed measuring system Max. speed 42 m/min Min. infeed length 1.500 mm Drilling unit VD40 Feed and positioning servo-motors with servo-invertors Spindle rpm Stepless 100 – 2.500 rpm (servo-motors) Lubrication Internal by mist of air / oil Holder SK 40 Drill diameter oil-tube-drills 8 – 40 mm Gujdpfxjvpafyj An Isg Drill diameter carbide drills 13 – 32 mm Thread tapping M8 – M24 Centre point marking possibility Yes, 3 sides SAWING MACHINE Sawing machine VB1050 Capacity (h x w) 0° 500 x 1.130 mm Capacity (h x w) +/- 15° 500 x 1.060 mm Capacity (h x w) +/- 30° 500 x 925 mm Capacity (h x w) +/- 45° 500 x 725 mm Capacity (h x w) +/- 60° 500 x 470 mm Saw band speed stepless 40 – 120 m / min Saw drive motor 7,5 kW Saw band dimensions 9.550 x 54 x 1,6 mm Hydraulic band tension 48.000 N Machine weight +/- 8.500 kg

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2005, Console table with vacuum suction plate New control system installed in 2022 (price: €9,000) Gujdpfx Aszhgz Ien Ieg Control program: Xilog Plus X-axis between stops: 2500 mm Y-axis with milling: 1240 mm Y-axis with drilling: 1080 mm Z-axis: 200 mm (max. workpiece height: 100 mm) Main spindle HSK 63 with 6.5 kW, up to 24,000 rpm 4 tool changers at the front 4 tool changers at the rear Drilling unit External dimensions: 5.8 x 2.8 m

Condition: excellent (used), For sale: Professional KEYENCE IM-7500 measuring system with IM-7020 head. The device is designed for fast and highly precise measurement of components in production and quality control. The equipment enables automatic measurement of multiple dimensions simultaneously using a camera. Ideal for CNC workshops, tool rooms, and industrial applications. Technical data Manufacturer: KEYENCE Model: IM-7500 Head: IM-7020 Type: Optical measuring system Country of origin: Japan Automatic measurement by camera Godpfxoyvv Trj An Ijug High measurement accuracy Condition Used Fully functional Normal signs of use Included in the set KEYENCE IM-7500 unit IM-7020 head Monitor Control unit Keyboard and mouse Wiring

Condition: used, CNC Universal Coordinate Drilling and Milling Machine FEHLMANN Type PICOMAX 100-CNC 3 CNC Control HEIDENHAIN TNC 155 Manufacturer's No. 16186651 Year of Manufacture 1986 Spindle Taper FEHLMANN SF32 Drilling Capacity Ø 30 mm in steel Thread Cutting up to M20 in steel Travel X: 850 mm, Y: 435 mm Quill Stroke Z: 210 mm Vertical Movement of Milling Head 580 mm Feed X and Y 1 to 8000 mm/min. Feed Z 1 to 4000 mm/min. Rapid Traverse X and Y 8 m/min. Rapid Traverse Z 4 m/min. Table Clamping Surface 1570 x 500 mm Distance Spindle Nose - Table 130 - 720 mm Overhang Spindle - Column 450 mm Spindle Speed 50 - 7100 RPM, stepless Spindle Drive 10 kW Total Connected Load 20 kW Mains Connection 400 Volt, 50 Hz - CNC Control HEIDENHAIN TNC 155 with TFT monitor - 3 axes controlled, X, Y and Z quill adjustment - hydro-mechanical tool clamping FEHLMANN SF32 - threading device - cable remote control for machine operation and axis movements - motorized vertical movement of the milling head with shutdown via adjustable cams - 3D probe RENISHAW, Type MP 11F with FEHLMANN SF32 mount - 20 tool holders FEHLMANN SF32 - swiveling tool holder with 21 tool positions - coolant system in the machine frame - control cabinet fixed to the machine - documentation: operating manual, control manual and electrical diagrams Gusdpfxshik Ezj An Ieg Space Required L x W x H 2350 x 2000 x 2300 mm Weight 3.2 tons very good condition

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, Ficep 1001 DZB CNC Drilling / Sawing Line- Year 2007. Rotating Spindle. Guedpfx Aszrpx Dsn Ieg Automatic Tool Changer. 4 way Scribing. Gripper feed. 18.3 metres infeed and 18.3 metres outfeed. Lift and Carry Infeed and Outfeed Cross Transfers. 1000mm Section Capacity.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, - Automatic infeed table - KFA unit - Return system Used single-sided edge banding machine Manufacturer: IMA Type: Combima Systems / I/R751220/R3 1 single-sided combination machine for trimming, edge gluing and edge finishing of panel-shaped workpieces made of wood and/or wood-based materials. - Automatic infeed table - KFA unit - Return system Technical data "Workpiece": Workpiece length - min.: 238 mm - max.: 2350 mm Workpiece width - min.: 142 mm - max.: 800 mm Workpiece thickness: - min.: 8 - 40 mm Technical data "Strip" (only for longitudinal processing): Roll material: - Paper edge bands & plastic edge bands: 0.3 - 3.0 mm - Veneer edge bands: 0.5 - 3.0 mm Edge height: - min.: 14 mm - max.: 45 mm Technical data "Machine": Variable workpiece overhang from the chain conveyor (including edge with edge thickness 0.3-3 mm): - min.: 40 mm - max.: 80 mm - PC control ICOS open - Feed speed v=5-25 m/min, frequency-controlled drive - Inclined roller table as infeed section Gusdpozuyplefx An Ijg NC infeed system for front and carcass parts - for length and width-independent automatic workpiece feed in single-sided edge processing machines. Only for the production of strip material in the 2nd pass - An additional stop rail, adjustable via NC axis. Double milling unit 08.376: - Controllable - Motor 1 operating in the same direction and motor 2 operating in the opposite direction - Reserve space on the unit carrier for a double trimming unit with electrical pre-installation for 2 x 6.6 kW. - Heater 300 lg, 2x1.5 kW, for preheating the workpiece edge. - Gluing unit 04.1570 system for straight edges and adhesive application to the workpiece. The edge thickness depends on the magazine used and is max. 3 mm. - Adhesive application for workpiece thickness max. 50 mm - 2 pre-melting tanks for PU adhesive - 12-position edge magazine for roll material 0.3-3 mm thick. (8 slots up to 3 mm, 4 slots up to 1.3 mm) Vertical roll holder for 12 rolls: - max. roll diameter 850 mm - max. edge height 45 mm - Trimming unit 08.42, for 2 motors mounted on the upper pressure bar - Pre-milling and milling unit with height sensor - with 1 motor 1000 W - Multi-profile / chamfer unit, with 2 motors 1000 W - Contour milling unit KFA 30 - Multi-profile drawing blade unit - Flat drawing blade 08.517 - Copy edging unit 08.604 - Edging unit 08.617-2 - Double milling stand 75.184, 1050 mm high, both stand sides can be used - Milling / profile milling / grooving unit 75.34 with 1 motor, without tool, 100 Hz, 6000 rpm - Milling / profile milling / grooving unit 75.34 with 1 motor, without tool, 100 Hz, 600 rpm - Motor spindle for the use of the Hydro-Format tool system - Return system, manufacturer Meinert Note: The technical data and descriptions are a transcript of the original order confirmation. The data is for informational purposes only and is not binding.

Year of construction: 2002, condition: used, Empty weight: 2.700 kg Gsdpfxez Ah Dtj An Ijug Dimensions (LxBxH): 750 x 360 x 230 cm Serial number: 302900081.0 Equipped with an automatic stop system and safety guardrail. Brand: MPS Type: Powerstop Year of manufacture: 2022 Conveyor length: 6200 mm Conveyor width: 630 mm Danobat information: Cutting capacity: 440x440 mm Weight: 2,700 kg Power: 75 kW Equipped with: automatic chip removal Setup dimensions (LxWxH): 7,500x3,600x2,300 mm Online auction of construction, welding, and metalworking machinery and tools (e.g., DANOBAT, BOMAR, WORTELBOER, FRONIUS, ADK, LINCOLN, etc.), as well as vehicles (various LINDE and STILL forklifts, 4 Mercedes Sprinters, 2 VW TRANSPORTERs, etc.), transport and material containers, and office inventory originating from the recent bankruptcy of MOB Mechanical Contracting BV in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. The online auction opens Friday 11 September and closes Wednesday 30 September. Register your account via our website and place your bid. For viewings and inspections check the auction information on the website. Viewing day is on: - Monday 28 September Pickup days are on: - Monday 12 October - Tuesday 13 October - Wednesday 14 October Dome Auctions is an innovative auction platform dedicated exclusively to the industrial sector. By focusing on machinery sales from business closures, restructurings, and bankruptcies, we provide a trusted marketplace where buyers and sellers connect with confidence. Unlike general auction houses, Dome Auctions specializes in selling complete industrial assets directly from factories, ensuring quality and reliability. With a commitment to transparency, industry expertise, and tailored service, we streamline the sales process and maximize value for all parties. As online auctions continue to grow in the European industrial market, Dome Auctions offers a professional and efficient solution for companies seeking high-quality machinery at competitive prices.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2024, functionality: fully functional, wall material: stainless steel, Equipment: cooling unit, PRODUCTION REACTORS, COLLECTION TANKS, CONTROL PANELS WITH DRIVES, PLATFORMS, AND EQUIPMENT—SUITABLE FOR SYNTHETIC THICKENER PRODUCTION (AND OTHER CHEMICALS SUCH AS POLYMERS, ETC.)—MADE FROM HIGH-GRADE STAINLESS STEEL, ARE FOR SALE AND IN OPERATIONAL CONDITION. Gedoy Aggpjpfx An Ioug CONSULTANCY SERVICES CAN ALSO BE PROVIDED FOR THICKENER PRODUCTION UPON REQUEST. Acrylic thickeners, binders, alkyd resins can be produced, and formulations can be supplied with the sale. The machines are available as a complete set or can be sold separately. Suitable for chemical production in all industrial sectors including textiles, food, cosmetics, construction, etc. 1. REACTOR - 17-ton capacity reactor - Barely used - 316 stainless steel (tank wall 10-12mm, domes 10-12mm thickness) - 37kW ATEX-rated motor with gearbox - Electrical control panel with Delta inverter - External coil for heating and cooling - Currently heated by thermal oil, cooled by chiller cold water - Equipped with load cells, calibrated for accurate measurement - All flanges and fittings included, fully connected - Platform included 2. REACTOR - 22.5-ton capacity reactor - Made from 304 stainless steel / 8mm tank wall, 10mm dome thickness - Unused - 22kW motor and reducer - Electrical control panel with Delta inverter - External coil and jacket for heating and cooling - Equipped with load cells, calibrated for accurate measurement - All flanges and fittings included, fully connected - Platform included 3. STORAGE/FEED TANK - 10-ton capacity 304 stainless steel storage/feed tank - Unused - 8mm dome, 6mm wall thickness - Full-length sight glass system to monitor product level inside - All flanges and fittings included, fully connected *Can be converted to a mixer/stirrer by adding a motor and shaft. 4. HOMOGENIZER/DISPERSING/MIXING TURRAX - IKA brand - ATEX certified - 17 L/hour, 30 kW/10 bar Note: These systems are designed for the production of thickeners used in printing and many other industries. All parts have been manufactured and supplied by experts in the field, meticulously engineered with no compromise on quality. Motor selection, sheet thickness, inverters, and other systems are of top quality and will operate problem-free for the buyer. For more detailed information, please contact us.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2011, functionality: fully functional, working width: 1,015 mm, cutting height (max.): 310 mm, cutting width (max.): 1,015 mm, FICEP KATANA K100 + K60 - TWO REFURBISHED STRUCTURAL-STEEL BAND SAWS | BUNDLE OFFER Two automatic Ficep mitre band saws of the Katana series: the K100 (year 2011, profiles up to approx. 1000 mm) and the smaller K60 (profiles up to approx. 600 mm). Both designed for economical cutting of solid material, profiles and tubes in steel and non-ferrous metals. AVAILABLE INDIVIDUALLY OR AS A PACKAGE. CONDITION & REFURBISHMENT Both machines have been overhauled and inspected by a certified technician, ready for operation. - The exact scope of reconditioning varies per machine and is disclosed individually upon serious interest. - Viewing possible by arrangement (machines reconditioned - no demonstration under power). FUNCTION & APPLICATION Automatic mitre band saws for profile processing in structural steelwork: beam, tube and flat material as well as solid material in steel, aluminium and non-ferrous metals. Motorised feed with infinitely variable cutting speed, hydraulic clamping systems, CNC-controlled mitre cuts and cutting programs. The K60 is additionally prepared for the DSTV data interface (import from CAD/CAM). Applications: steel fabrication shops, steel and semi-finished trading, industrial pre-fabrication. --- MACHINE 1: FICEP KATANA K100 (YEAR 2011) --- Horizontal CNC mitre band saw for large structural-steel cross-sections. Hydraulic blade tensioning, dual automatically pre-settable blade guidance, integrated cooling/lubrication. - Year: 2011 | Serial number: 33111 - Cutting width at 90 deg: 1015 mm | Cutting height at 90 deg: 310 mm - Min. profile size at 90 deg: 60 x 10 mm - Cutting width at +/-45 deg: 610 mm | Cutting height at +/-45 deg: 310 mm - Max. mitre angle: +/-60 deg - Saw blade: 7880 x 41 x 1.3 mm | Blade speed: 60-170 m/min - Blade motor: 9 kW | Control: Ficep CNC - Hydraulic blade tensioning, dual blade guidance (fixed/mobile side) - Synchronised cleaning brush, integrated cooling/lubrication system - Hold-downs and workpiece vices: hydraulic, independent --- MACHINE 2: FICEP KATANA K60 --- Horizontal CNC double-mitre band saw for medium cross-sections. Hydraulic horizontal and vertical clamping, minimum-quantity lubrication, Mitrol CNC with Pegaso software. - Year and serial number: on request (to be confirmed on the name plate) - Cutting range at 90 deg: 610 x 310 mm - Cutting range at 45 deg: 400 x 300 mm | at 60 deg: 250 x 250 mm - Mitre angle range: +45 / -60 deg | Min. profile height: 60 mm - Saw blade: 34 x 1.1 x 6350 mm - Blade motor: 7 kW | Control: Mitrol CNC, Pegaso software - Data interface: DSTV | Remote diagnostics via network - Hydraulic horizontal/vertical clamping, minimum-quantity lubrication (MQL) - Operating mode: standalone or as combined line with drill unit Machine weights and dimensions for both machines follow on request. LOGISTICS & LOCATION Location: Ulft (Netherlands), directly at the German border. Dismantling, transport, installation and commissioning by ASM by arrangement - individually calculated upon request. ABOUT ASM Arendsen Steel Machinery (ASM): specialist for refurbished Ficep structural-steel machinery. Further Ficep machines on request. Gsdpswd Ugtjfx An Ijug CONTACT / INQUIRY Price on request - individually or as a bundle | Viewing by arrangement. Sale exclusively to commercial customers (B2B).

Year of construction: 2020, condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, For sale: MAHLO Qualiscan QMS / WebPro M industrial measuring and quality control system, manufactured in 2020. The system is designed for continuous measurement and quality monitoring of web materials in industrial production processes. Technical data: Manufacturer: MAHLO GmbH + Co. KG Type / Model: QMS WebPro M Year of manufacture: 07/2020 Serial / factory no.: 01010134 / 013673 Power supply: 230 V, 1L/N/PE Frequency: 50/60 Hz Protection class: IP43 Made in Germany Equipment included / visible MAHLO WebPro M measuring frame Traversing measuring system Measuring heads / sensors TEXTEST FX 3500-X20 sensor Electrical control cabinet Large HMI operator panel Control system Pneumatic components Cabling and installation components The system comes from a professional industrial production facility. The machine is offered as a complete system as shown in the photos. Condition: Used (for very short time, hence like brand new), visually in very good condition. Guedezuc Uwjpfx An Iog Additional photos and technical information are available upon request. Please contact us for further information.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2022, functionality: fully functional, table length: 6,000 mm, table width: 3,100 mm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 40 mm, cutting length (max.): 6,000 mm, cutting width (max.): 3,100 mm, drill diameter: 32 mm, Equipment: documentation/manual, FICEP KRONOS KR32SP - CNC GANTRY CUTTING SYSTEM PLASMA + DRILLING | YEAR 2022 The Ficep Kronos KR32SP is a CNC gantry cutting system for combined plasma cutting and drilling of steel plates in heavy steel construction. Plasma cutting, drilling, tapping, scribing and marking run in a single pass without intermediate handling. Built in 2022, among the youngest of its class on the used market. CONDITION & REFURBISHMENT Guedpfx Aox H T H Rjn Ieg Refurbished and inspected by a certified technician, ready for operation. - The exact scope of reconditioning varies from machine to machine and is disclosed individually upon serious interest. - Viewing possible by arrangement (machine reconditioned - no demonstration under power). FUNCTION & APPLICATION The KR32SP processes raw steel plates into finished components for steel construction. Plasma cutting, drilling, tapping, scribing and marking are combined on a single machine - a continuous workflow without re-clamping. Typical components: gusset plates, stiffener plates, end plates and connection plates. Target industries: steel construction, bridge building, tower construction and general metalworking. Plasma cutting is performed with a Hypertherm XPR300 power source; Hypertherm True Hole technology for dimensionally accurate hole quality is available. The scribing function transfers part numbers, bend lines and weld positions directly onto the component. CAD/DSTV connectivity and specific programming/interface details are confirmed on request. TECHNICAL DATA - Machine type: CNC gantry cutting system (plasma) | Product line: KRONOS SP - Control: Ficep PC-based CNC control - Manufacturer: Ficep S.p.A., Italy | Year: 2022 | Serial number: 36610 - Max. plate size (W x L): 3100 x 6000 mm - Max. plate thickness plasma (straight): 40 mm - Max. number of straight plasma torches: 1 | Plasma power source: Hypertherm XPR300 - Hypertherm True Hole technology: available - Number of drilling heads: 1 | Tool positions per drilling head: 6 - Max. drilling diameter: 32 mm - Spindle power (drilling head): 19 kW | Max. spindle speed: 3500 rpm - Cutting table: sturdy steel grid, prepared for extraction and filter system - Marking/scribing function: available - Dual-gantry option (tandem): available | Remote diagnostics: available (network/VPN) - Combined processes: plasma cutting, drilling, tapping, scribing, marking SCOPE OF DELIVERY - 1 x Ficep KRONOS KR32SP CNC gantry cutting system (base machine) - 1 x straight plasma torch head (Hypertherm XPR300) - 1 x drilling unit with 6-position tool changer - 1 x cutting table (steel grid, 3100 x 6000 mm, integrated extraction preparation) - 1 x CNC control unit (Ficep PC-based, remote diagnostics via network) - 1 x hydraulic and pneumatic power unit - Technical documentation / operating manual - Further equipment and accessories on request LOGISTICS & LOCATION Location: Ulft (Netherlands), directly at the German border. Machine weight, footprint and electrical connection values follow on request. Dismantling, transport, installation and commissioning by ASM by arrangement - individually calculated upon request. ABOUT ASM Arendsen Steel Machinery (ASM) specializes in refurbished Ficep steel-construction machinery - from saw-drill lines to gantry cutting systems. Further Ficep systems on request. CONTACT / INQUIRY Arrange a viewing | Price on request | Request a callback. Sale exclusively to commercial customers (B2B).

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, Single-sided edge banding machine Manufacturer: IMA Type: Novimat Systems/I/R75/1000 Year of manufacture: 2005 Technical data PC control - ICOS OPEN control system Feed rate 5-25 m/min, frequency-controlled Fence with electronic positioning control Adhesive application above and below Trimming unit with 2 motors, each 4.5 kW, 9,000 rpm, controllable. - Horizontally adjustable via axis Heating element approx. 300 mm long, 2x 1.5 kW Gluing unit - Adhesive application with pneumatic quick-lock system. - Automatic PU melting system Quickmelt for 2 kg cartridges - 32-position edge magazine (8 slots up to 3 mm / 24 slots up to 1.3 mm) Vertical roller holder for 32 rollers, max. diameter 850 mm Cutting unit on the upper pressure roller with 2 motors, each 200 W, 400 V, 12000 rpm. - Horizontal pneumatic swiveling 0-25 - With controllable side contact, for 3 edge thicknesses Trimming unit with 2 motors, each 1000 W, 400 V, 200 Hz, 12000 rpm. - Operating in counter-rotation. Multi-processing unit 08.348 - For chamfering or radius trimming of the upper and lower longitudinal edges, as well as for copying the front and rear workpiece edges. - Program-controlled adjustment for up to 4 profiles - 2 motors, each 660 W, 400 V, 200 Hz, 12000 rpm. Godpfezuyhnjx An Ijug Spray nozzles above and below for applying cleaning agents Multi-profile scraper unit - With stepper motor axes for horizontal and vertical positioning. - For 4 profiles. Straight scraper unit - With electro-pneumatic retraction device Copying edge smoothing unit - With 4 smoothing motors, each 250 W - Smoothing unit with 2 lower and 2 upper motors, each 180 W, 50 Hz, 1400 rpm. Smoothing unit - For smoothing and eliminating the white haze on the trimmed PVC/ABS edges - With an upper and lower smoothing zone With workpiece return system LGIMATECH ZHR 05/L/145 - Air cushion table, inclined, 2 return belts with brushing devices from below. Note: The technical data and descriptions are a transcript of the original order confirmation. The data is for informational purposes only and is not binding.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2012, functionality: fully functional, total length: 30,000 mm, drilling capacity: 40 mm, type of input current: three-phase, total width: 3,500 mm, drill diameter: 40 mm, input voltage: 400 V, FICEP HP35T - CNC SAWING & DRILLING LINE FOR ANGLE STEEL | YEAR 2012 | RECONDITIONED The Ficep HP35T is a CNC-controlled sawing and drilling line for the economical series processing of angle steel (L-profiles) in structural steelwork. Sawing and drilling run in a single automated pass with DSTV data connectivity, reducing handling, marking time and scrap for beam connections, gusset plates and lattice structures. CONDITION & RECONDITIONING Reconditioned and inspected by a certified technician, ready for operation. - The exact scope of reconditioning varies from machine to machine and is disclosed individually upon serious interest. - Viewing possible by arrangement (machine reconditioned - no demonstration under power). FUNCTION & APPLICATION The HP35T processes equal- and unequal-leg angle steel (L-profiles) up to 350 x 350 mm leg dimension and combines sawing with two drilling spindles (max. dia. 40 mm) into one continuous machining process. Material is fed via a motorized infeed roller conveyor, hydraulically clamped and positioned under CNC control. The PC-based Ficep CNC control enables manual programming at the operator terminal as well as direct program import from structural-steel CAD systems (e.g. Tekla, SDS/2, BOCAD) via DSTV. Typical applications: structural steelwork and profile processing, lattice and mast structures, plant and steel hall construction, gusset plates and beam connections. TECHNICAL DATA Gusdpfoxn T Smox An Ijg - Manufacturer: Ficep | Model: HP35T | Year: 2012 | Serial number: 25029 - Machine type: CNC angle processing line (sawing & drilling line) - Condition: used, reconditioned by certified technician - Cutting process: saw - Drilling spindles: 2 x drilling spindle, max. drill dia. 40 mm - Clamping: hydraulic - Profile type: equal- and unequal-leg angle steel (L-profiles) - Max. leg dimension: up to 350 x 350 mm | Min. profile: approx. from 50 x 50 x 5 mm - Feed rate (max.): approx. up to 40 m/min - Positioning accuracy, longitudinal axis: approx. +/- 0.2 mm - Hydraulic unit motor: approx. 15 kW | Feed motor (servo): approx. 3 kW - CNC control: Ficep proprietary / PC-based - DSTV interface: direct import from structural-steel CAD - to be confirmed during inspection - Electrical connection: 400 V / 50 Hz / 3-phase + N + PE (TN-S), control voltage approx. 24 V DC - Overall machine length: approx. 30,000 mm (line incl. roller conveyor; exact dimension before loading) - Machine width: approx. 3,500 mm | Machine weight: on request Note: Values marked "approx." are reference figures and will be confirmed bindingly during inspection. SCOPE OF DELIVERY - 1 x Ficep HP35T angle steel processing line (year 2012) - 1 x hydraulic unit (integrated) - 1 x CNC control unit with operator terminal - 1 x infeed roller conveyor (motorized) - 1 x electrical control cabinet - 1 x machine documentation / operating manual (Italian/English) LOGISTICS & LOCATION Location: Ulft (Netherlands), directly at the German border. Dismantling, transport, installation and commissioning can be carried out by ASM by arrangement - individually calculated upon request. ABOUT ASM Arendsen Steel Machinery (ASM) specializes in reconditioned Ficep structural-steel machinery - from sawing and drilling lines and profile drilling machines to plasma cutting systems. Further Ficep machines on request. CONTACT / INQUIRY Arrange a viewing | Price on request | Request a callback. Sale exclusively to commercial customers (B2B).

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2013, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 15,000 mm, spindle speed (max.): 4,000 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 180 rpm, total length: 15,000 mm, table width: 3,300 mm, table length: 15,000 mm, drilling capacity: 28 mm, rotational speed (max.): 4,000 rpm, rotational speed (min.): 180 rpm, rapid traverse X-axis: 35 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 12 m/min, Equipment: rotational speed infinitely variable, COLLECTIVE LISTING - 3 FICEP EXCALIBUR CNC BEAM DRILLING LINES Three refurbished CNC single-spindle beam drilling lines from the Ficep Excalibur series: two Excalibur 12 (1201 DE, year 2013) and one Excalibur 6 (601 DE, year approx. 2011). Together they form a graduated profile-processing line (up to 1,200 mm and up to 610 mm). EACH MACHINE AVAILABLE INDIVIDUALLY OR AS A PACKAGE. CONDITION & REFURBISHMENT (all three lines) Guedpfx Asv Iamzjn Isg All three machines have been refurbished and inspected by a certified technician, ready for operation. - The exact scope of reconditioning varies per machine and is disclosed individually upon serious interest. - Viewing possible by arrangement (machines reconditioned - no demonstration under power). === MACHINES 1 + 2: FICEP EXCALIBUR 12 / 1201 DE / YEAR 2013 === Two identical lines, serial numbers 33900 and 34062. CNC single-spindle beam drilling line based on the moving-column principle. The moving drill head with direct drive performs drilling, countersinking, tapping, milling and scribing in a single pass. - Profile cross-section: max. 1,200 x 800 mm, min. 50 x 50 mm | length up to 12 m | CE - Profile shapes: I-beams, channels, angles, flat bar, square/rectangular hollow sections - Drill head: 1, direct drive, 19 kW | 180-4,000 rpm | max. drilling diameter 28 mm - Drilling feed: ball screw, servo-driven | CNC axes: 5 - X-axis: travel 0-15,000 mm, 35 m/min | Y-axis: 12 m/min | rack and pinion - Tool changer: 6-position automatic (ATC), HSK A80 - Clamping: hydraulic double-acting | Profile detection: laser, non-contact - Coolant internal (through spindle) and external - Control: Ficep Pegaso CNC (PC/CNC/PLC integrated), remote diagnostics via network - Interfaces: DSTV, DXF, XML (Tekla) | Table: 15 m long, approx. 3,300 mm wide Scope of delivery per line: drilling unit 19 kW | support table with guide rail 15 m | 6-position ATC (HSK A80) | Pegaso CNC | radio remote control | coolant system. === MACHINE 3: FICEP EXCALIBUR 6 / 601 DE / YEAR APPROX. 2011 === Serial number 32754. More compact line with moving drill cabin, workpiece stationary on the clamping frame. - Profile cross-section: max. 610 x 610 mm, min. 30 x 30 mm | I-beam web height up to 610 mm - Max. machining length: 12,000 mm | X-axis traverse 0-12,000 mm, rack and pinion - Profile shapes: I-beams, angles, UPN channels, flat bar, square/rectangular tube - Drilling spindle: 1, 7.5 kW | max. drilling diameter 22 mm | manual change (quick-change chuck) - Operations: drilling, countersinking, tapping (with suitable tooling) - Clamping: double-acting automatic (top/bottom), min. 30 x 30 mm - Control: Mitrol CNC (Ficep Group) Scope of delivery: beam drilling line 601 DE | Mitrol CNC | traverse frame 12,000 mm | length measuring/positioning system X-axis (configuration confirmed during inspection) | automatic clamping system | quick-change chuck. Machine weights, rated voltage and footprint per line follow on request. LOGISTICS & LOCATION Location: Ulft (Netherlands), directly at the German border. Dismantling, transport, installation and commissioning by ASM by arrangement - individually calculated upon request. ABOUT ASM Arendsen Steel Machinery (ASM): specialist for refurbished Ficep structural-steel machinery. Further machines on request. CONTACT / INQUIRY Price on request - individually or as a package | Viewing by arrangement. Sale exclusively to commercial customers (B2B).

Year of construction: 2012, operating hours: 3,500 h, condition: used, functionality: fully functional, P System fully automated hydraulic pelleting line with patented hydraulic pelleting system. Mono roller, hydraulically operated with a unique load sensing system. Features automatic vegetable oil injection at startup and shutdown. Continuous rated production 350kg/hr (peak 500kg/hr) - Fully automatic, operates without human intervention. In its current setting it worked 12hrs continuously alongside log production, but can operate continuously if required. Line includes the following:- 50m³ moving floor container with hydraulic operated lid. Material level viewing windows, and unloading cross auger. Incline discharge auger with magnetic separator. Godpfx Aszcf Dlon Ioug First stage hammer mill for material up to P16 (G30). Pneumatically conveyed to minisolo. Mini silo distribution hub with hydraulic agitator. Equipped with cyclone and transfer fan. The unit has an additional port covered with a blanking plate to allow addition of another pelleting module. Second stage hammer mill and rotary valve controlled by pelleting module. P300 - 30kW pelleting module with PCL control system. All motors other than the main drive are hydraulic and controlled by the pelleting module. The system has a moisture sensor which injects water into the second stage hammer mill to control pellet quality. Die temperature is monitored by a temperature probe and controlled by compressed air injection. Automatic oiling system on startup and shutdown. 6m Discharge cooling and screening auger. Pellets are conveyed, cooled and screened for dust by hydraulically driven auger. Double filter air extraction unit. The line is in good condition and comes with a set of spare parts, dies and rollers. PCL control unit and main drive gearbox were replaced over a year ago. It has been serviced well and can be demonstrated working if required, with your material. Not included in offer, but available by request 4000L pellet hopper made from galvanised steel metal, with pneumatically operated hopper. Semi-automatic bagging plant, 5kg - 30kg capacity. Plastic sack heat sealer. Pellet quality test equipment. 5m Bucket elevator made by Perrys of Oakley.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, FICEP Tipo B 251 sheet metal processing center Year of construction 2008 - sheet metal processing center - Plate size max. 6000x2500mm - 1 drilling unit - 6-fold changer incl. marking tool - 1 punching unit (currently without function) - 12-fold tool changer for punching tools - Conveyor belt for finished parts - Hypertherm HPR 260 plasma source - Donaldson Torit DCE extraction system Guodoy E N Dpepfx An Iog - Machine weight according to manufacturer approx. 23 tons Main Technical Specifications Plate specifications on infeed side: • Length max. mm 6000 min. mm 2500 • Width max. mm 2540 min. mm 500 Work piece specifications on outfeed side: • Length min. mm 200 • Width min. mm 150 Punching Capacities (on 400N/mm² plates) • Punching force kN 1000 • Maximum stripping force kN 100 • Maximum hole diameter in punching mm 100 • Max. diameter on 20 mm thickness mm 38 Other Specifications : • Thickness of the large plate min. mm 6 • Thickness of the large plate (punching operations) max. mm 25 • Thickness of the large plate (thermal cutting) max. mm 32 • Thickness of the large plate (drilling operations - with optional device) max. mm 100 • Positioning weight max. kg 5000 • Linear weight of the large plate max. kg/m 750 • Max. vectorial traverse speed max. m/min. 30 • Cross positioning speed m/min. 40 • Working level’s height mm 1100

Year of construction: 2022, condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, We are presenting the almost brand-new EyeC GmbH EyeC Proofiler 1200 DT (EyeC 3023) Print Inspection & Quality Control System. HIGH CONVERSION DESCRIPTION Like New - Immediate Availability - Priced to Sell - Ready for Export Model: EyeC Proofiler 1200 DT Condition: Like New - barely used EyeC Proofiler 1200DT print inspection system in excellent condition, barely used and fully operational. This is a great opportunity to acquire a high-end inspection system at a significantly lower price. ✔ Print-to-Print & Print-to-File Comparison ✔ High-precision defect detection ✔ Suitable for pharmaceutical, packaging, and commercial printing The machine is installed and can be tested. Additional photos and videos are available upon request. 🌍 Available for export 📍 Located in Turkey ✈️ Delivery Terms: EXW Turkey – ready for export ⚠️ Serious buyers only - quick decision preferred 📧 Contact now for price discussion and details ▪️ Inspection Type: Print-to-print & Print-to-file comparison ▪️ Application: Print Inspection & quality control ▪️ Max. inspection width: approx. 1200 mm ▪️ Camera system: High-resolution line scan camera ▪️ Lighting: Integrated LED illumination system Gsdpfxoyxfrps An Isug ▪️ Defect detection: Missing print, color deviation, misalignment, defects ▪️ Software: EyeC Proofiler Software (original) ▪️ Operation: PC-Controlled System ▪️ Speed: High-speed automated inspection ▪️ Industry: Pharmaceutical, packaging, commercial printing The machine is installed and can be demonstrated upon request. If you have any questions or need further information, you can send us a message or call us. You can also reach us via email or WhatsApp.