Used Groninger Dfv 10005 Q for sale (1,948)

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 1996, functionality: fully functional, Groninger DFVK 4000 - KVK 106 B High-performance filling and closing system for vials - unused, as good as new This powerful filling, stopper inserting and flanging machine has never been put into operation and is in as good as new condition. It is ideal for the precise filling and secure closing of vials with an output of up to 12,500 objects per hour, depending on the medium and dosage. Technical specifications Filling quantity: up to 100 ml Object size: max. Ø 52 mm / height 180 mm Stopper size: max. Ø 32 mm Cap size: max. Ø 36 mm Format sets for vials: 2R, 6R/8R, 10R, 25R, 50H, 100H Includes: stainless steel dosing pumps, rubber stoppers & aluminum cap formats (Ø 13 mm & 20 mm) Filling and closing process sequence Feeding & filling: Vials are separated on a rotary table (Ø 80 cm), transported and filled with piston pumps using below-level filling. Pre- and post-gassing possible. Stopper insert: 4-lane sorting machine with vibrating chutes ensures precise positioning and pressing in of the stoppers (pick-up process). Flanging: Flip-off caps are fed in and securely closed with 6-position flanging rollers (individually adjustable contact pressure). Output: Vials are processed directly or prepared for freeze-drying. Special features Robust stainless steel construction with safety cover User-friendly: Control via Siemens S5 control cabinet Including English machine and operating manual Technical data Manufacturer: Groninger, Crailsheim Year of construction: 1996 Machine no.: 4005 / 4008 Electrical supply: 220/380V, 3 phases, 50 Hz Dimensions: Machine 450 x 260 x 265 cm, control cabinet 120 x 60 x 215 cm Weight: approx. 1,400 kg This unused, high-quality filling and closing system is ideal for pharmaceutical, biotechnological or cosmetic companies that want to expand their production capacity. Attention: Vial washer and Steri Tunnel not available. Itsdevyic Aepfx Ag Ujh Contact us for more information or a customized offer.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2024, functionality: fully functional, working width: 200 mm, sheet thickness (max.): 100 mm, total length: 1,850 mm, total width: 670 mm, total height: 2,145 mm, overall weight: 1,090 kg, input voltage: 400 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, power: 8 kW (10.88 HP), workpiece width (max.): 1,200 mm, input current: 16 A, This machine has only been used as a test model and is therefore in excellent condition. You are always welcome to visit our showroom in Bergeijk to take a look. 2024 Deburring and Finishing Machine F200 XL with vacuum support. Suitable for deburring, rounding, and/or grinding steel cut parts up to 200 mm wide. Discover the advanced F200 XL finishing machine. All products, from a euro coin to 200 mm wide, can be processed on this small but powerful machine. At the input side, burrs and irregularities are removed by a grinding unit, resulting in a smooth and burr-free surface. This is followed by two oscillating cup brushes that apply light pressure. The brushes ensure a uniform rounding of all edges and holes, both around and within the flat-ground product, leading to the most optimal finish. The F200 XL offers options for automatic brush calibration, which ensures constant consistency and precision, as well as full ERP control and seamless integration into automated production environments. In short, it is a finishing machine that is fully prepared for the future! Itedpfsyt I U Ujx Ag Ueh We can now offer you this F200 XL - VAC showroom machine, manufactured in 2024, which can optionally be combined with a WES3000 wet-dust extraction unit and associated piping. Available only until it is sold. The machine is supplied with a 1-year warranty, excluding wear parts. Delivery is ex works Bergeijk. If desired, we can also offer the machine including transport, installation, and training of your operators on-site. We also have a lightly used F200 XL machine with magnetic product fixation available, manufactured in 2023. This machine can be viewed in the showroom in the Netherlands. Contact us, and we will send you an interesting offer.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2024, functionality: fully functional, working width: 600 mm, input voltage: 400 V, overall weight: 3,560 kg, workpiece height (max.): 170 mm, The fast deburring machine for deburring, rounding and finishing steel cut parts up to 600 mm wide. This Q-Fin deburring and finishing machine was developed especially for applying a large radius of up to 2 mm on steel sheet. With the SER600 Super Edge Rounder from Q-Fin it is possible to deburr, grind, edge break, round off, remove slag, remove oxide skin or apply a line finish to sheet metal up to 600 mm wide. A combination of these operations is also possible. The throughput of the SER600 is 3 to 5 times higher than comparable machines. This new 2024 machine is equipped with magnetic support, making it suitable for processing steel cut parts and other magnetic materials. This machine is equipped with as many as 5 machining stations. Easy operation through an HMI touch screen on the front of the machine. The first station of the SER600 consists of a grinding unit. The grinding belt of this unit removes burrs and/or burn-in points from the product surface. If you have no burrs, you can leave the grinding belt off or remove them. It is also possible to apply a line finish to your product with a finer grinding belt or finish with a scotch-brite belt. The second and the third station consists of the disc brush unit containing 4 oscillating disc brushes. The fourth and the fifth station consists of 2 round brushes, rotating counterclockwise and clockwise. Itedel Dw D Espfx Ag Ush With the brushes you remove the sharp edges of the product by breaking the edges or, by the unique combination of two brush systems, edge round them with a radius up to R=3 mm. The installation of special brushes makes this SER600 with magnetic system also very suitable to remove the oxide skin of steel products or slag from plasma cut products. We sell the combination with a WES6000 wet working grinding dust extraction system as 'SER600 Set'. The WES6000 was developed by Q-Fin to extract grinding dust safely and without pressure loss. This fully stainless steel extraction system is a wet-acting system that extracts grinding dust from stainless steel, steel and aluminum, eliminating the risk of fire and explosion. According to Q-Fin, it is the safest, easiest and most durable way to extract grinding dust. No more grinding dust in the air and/or work environment with the WES6000. At this moment we have two SER600 machines in stock: 1x new (built year 2025) 1x used for only a few months; as new. built year 2024. Both machines can be viewed by appointment in Bergeijk. Both machines have a 1 year warranty on construction and all non-wearing parts. We can also provide on-site installation of the SER600 + WES6000) including training for the operators. - Connected load SER600 machine: 400 V, 50 Hz, 32 A, 16 kW - Dimensions: 3640 x 1585 x 2085 mm (L x W x H) - Weight: 3560 kg

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2024, operating hours: 252 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: FTR-12-1315, working width: 1,200 mm, type of input current: three-phase, total length: 2,150 mm, total width: 2,200 mm, total height: 2,500 mm, overall weight: 3,490 kg, input voltage: 400 V, workpiece height (max.): 150 mm, workpiece width (max.): 1,200 mm, space requirement width: 2,200 mm, space requirement height: 2,500 mm, space requirement length: 2,150 mm, Q-Fin F1200 Deburring and Edge Rounding Machine | Year of Manufacture 2024 | Only 252 Operating Hours For sale is a Q-Fin F1200 deburring and edge rounding machine in near-new condition. The machine was installed and put into operation by Q-Fin in December 2024 and currently has only 252 operating hours. The system is ideally suited for deburring, edge rounding, and surface finishing of steel, stainless steel, and aluminum parts. The combination of a belt grinding station, four disc brush stations, and a magnetic conveying system ensures consistent and reproducible processing quality. Equipment: • Magnetic system for secure workpiece transport • 1 belt grinding station • 4 disc brush stations • HMI touchscreen operation • Quick Lock Disc System • Automatic belt height adjustment at the 1st grinding station (AGS1) • SmartLink (IXON) for remote access, diagnostics, and analysis • IXON module already integrated Current configuration: • Grinding belt Cubitron II K120 • 4 x Brush Type QL Dark Brown K80 Additional accessories: • 1 x Grinding belt K80 Itodpfxoza U Rco Ag Ujh Technical data: • Manufacturer: Q-Fin • Model: F1200 • Working width: 1,200 mm • Min. workpiece size: 80 x 80 mm • Max. workpiece width: 1,200 mm • Max. workpiece height: 150 mm • Net weight: 3,490 kg • Dimensions (L x W x H): 2,150 x 2,200 x 2,500 mm Location: Bünde, Germany Selling price: 93,500 EUR plus VAT Special features: • First installation by the manufacturer in December 2024 • Only 252 operating hours • Ready for immediate use • Very well-maintained condition • Inspection and demonstration possible by appointment We will gladly send further technical information, photos and videos upon request.

Condition: good (used), Schneider Senator PL1 Q-600-H Paper Stack Lift Iedpezc Rwwsfx Ag Uoth This machine is in perfect condition, practically new. Hydraulic drive, state-of-the-art hydraulic unit. 400V power supply. Automatic and manual lifting cycles, fast operation. Load capacity: 600 kg. Pallet/sheet dimensions: 760 x 1090 mm

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2018, functionality: unexamined, total width: 40,000 mm, total length: 9,000 mm, total height: 7,000 mm, type of input current: three-phase, IBC unloading and cip station EX with fume ventilation 5 ibc conatiners with driptray Isdpfx Agera Dlpe Uoth 2 product pumps completely 316 stainless never used welding documentation registration available simatic panel

Condition: good (used), CMC Italia Q Finish Crater 20 Book Press Book press with groove cutter and heated platens. Manufactured by CMC, Italy. Technical specifications: Maximum format: 420 x 500 x 80 mm Weight: 420 kg Pressure: 5000 kg Built-in hydraulic unit. Automatic book feed. Iedey Tu Txopfx Ag Usth Automatic format detection. 380V power supply + compressed air.

Year of construction: 2023, condition: new, ! Offers for customers from Baltic states only: Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia. - Mobile and compact setup - Standard with vacuum system 2.2 kW - Optional with 2 or 4 electromagnets - Equipped with 2 grinding heads - Bracket with double hand control (CE marking) - Workpiece width: max. 780 mm / length unlimited Itedpsixz Hdefx Ag Ueh - Power consumption of machine: 400 V, 50 Hz, 10 A, 6 kW - Dimensions: 1435 x 1100 x 1510 mm (L x W x H)

Condition: used, Leybold A700 Q deposition system (ebeam) Leybold A700 deposition system: Was used for deposition Titanium - Gold (ebeam) Ebeam deposition unit (Leybold) Vacuum pump Leybold D40-65B + Diffusion pump 2kW Proceschamber: Size: Width 680mm x Height 680mm x Depth 550mm Substrateholder diameter 650mm Incl. shielding Oring door Heaters Basepressure low 10-6mbar Itsdpfjuhcniex Ag Ujh Electronics: Baseline cabinet (eneeds upgrade) Old PLC (for pump/vent) Gas cabinet/water: Various valves/flow reducers for gas and water Note: D&M Vacuumsystems can upgrade the system to new processes (E-beam or Sputter) incl. new electronics and software. EUR 37.500,-

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2024, sheet thickness (max.): 110 mm, total length: 4,370 mm, total width: 2,205 mm, total height: 2,320 mm, overall weight: 6,150 kg, input voltage: 400 V, workpiece height (max.): 110 mm, input frequency: 50 Hz, power: 30 kW (40.79 HP), workpiece width (max.): 1,200 mm, input current: 59 A, This SER1200 Multibrush VAC is on display in our showroom and has only been used for a few demonstrations. You can still view this machine in our showroom in Bergeijk. Discover the innovatively developed SER1200 Multibrush finishing machine, designed with 4 processing stations and 17 individually controlled motors. The entire finishing machine can be operated via the HMI touchscreen, which is highly intuitive and ensures effortless operation. The display makes it easy to select different finishing programs, leading to high reproducibility of product quality and preventing operator setup errors. Thanks to the automatic height adjustment at the processing stations, consistency and precision are always ensured. At the first station of the finishing machine, burrs and irregularities are removed by a grinding unit, resulting in a flat, burr-free surface. After grinding, four oscillating combination brushes apply gentle pressure to the product, ensuring that all edges and holes of the flat-ground product are rounded, both around and inside. As the final processing step, the Multibrush round brushes provide perfect post-processing. The six brushes deliver a non-directional finish and round off the edges with a radius of 2+ mm, giving the product a high-quality and durable appearance. Isdpfxjyt Nm Ej Ag Ujth The SER1200 Multibrush finishing machine is also available in an XL version, featuring an additional fifth station. The fifth station consists of a second grinding unit, enabling a line finish on your product using a finer grinding belt or Scotch-Brite belt. The SER finishing machine utilizes a unique brush combination, exclusive to Q-Fin and marketed as: “The Ultimate Qombination”. This setup achieves a 2+ mm radius in a single pass. The SER1200 offers full ERP control and seamless integration into automated production processes — in short, a finishing machine that is ready for the future!

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2016, This F200XL-VAC is used but has been inspected and is in exceptionally good condition. The F200 XL is a 3-station machine and is standard equipped with the brush height tracking system developed by Q-Fin. In combination with the user-friendly button system, this ensures that both the setup and operation of the F200 are intuitive, resulting in the most operator-friendly machine available on the market. The machine features steplessly adjustable speeds for both the conveyor and the brush(es) and/or grinding head(s) as standard, making all manner of processes and finishing results achievable. You determine the desired finish yourself. The F200 XL can be equipped, as desired, with either a vacuum system (for non-ferrous metals, such as stainless steel and aluminium) or a magnet system (for ferrous metals). These systems ensure effective fixation of the workpieces on the conveyor table, allowing even small parts (from 10x10 mm) to be processed safely, effortlessly, and quickly. For good reason, we at Q-Fin advocate a narrow machine for small workpieces and a wider machine for larger ones. In many cases, the throughput speed of this machine is up to 5 times higher than comparable machines. Iodpfxoyt Nhve Ag Ujth You can view this machine in our showroom in Bergeijk.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, total length: 2,150 mm, total width: 1,805 mm, total height: 2,320 mm, overall weight: 2,850 kg, input voltage: 400 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, power: 16 kW (21.75 HP), input current: 32 A, This machine is as good as new, has only been displayed in the showroom and has been used as a demo model. F800 – All-round finishing machine Discover the advanced F800 finishing machine, equipped with an intuitive HMI touchscreen for effortless operation. This screen allows operators to easily switch between various finishing programmes, ensuring high reproducibility of product quality and minimising operating errors. Depending on the materials to be processed, you can choose a system with vacuum or magnetic support. Iedpfxox Uz Ilj Ag Ujth On the input side, burrs and irregularities are removed by a grinding unit, resulting in a smooth and burr-free surface. This is followed by four oscillating cup brushes that exert light pressure. The brushes ensure uniform rounding of all edges and holes, both around and inside the flat-ground product, resulting in the most optimal finish. The F800 offers automatic brush calibration options that ensure consistent precision, as well as full ERP control and seamless integration into automated production environments. In short, it is a finishing machine that is fully prepared for the future!

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2024, working width: 200 mm, 2024 Deburring and finishing machine F200 XLDS with magnetic support. Suitable for deburring, rounding, deslagging and/or grinding of steel cut parts up to 200 mm wide. This is concerning a F200 XLDS 4-station machine. Type TS, with touch screen. Compared to the standard F200 XL, this machine is equipped with a deslagging roller for removing slag from plasma cut products. The F200 XL deburring machine is the finishing specialist for small workpieces. Suitable for flat ferrous/magentic sheet metal parts between 15 and 200 mm wide. Deburring, slag removal, grinding and edge rounding at high speed. This deburring machine has a deslagging roller ('deslagging hammer') as the first station. The second station is a grinding belt followed by two stationary disc brushes, one rotating clockwise (CW) and the other counterclockwise (CCW). Compared to other deburring machines, the F200 DS has a very high processing speed while being able to achieve more edge rounding. The machine comes standard with a freely adjustable speed for the conveyor belt and the grinding and/or brush head(s), making it possible to perform every conceivable operation and achieve every conceivable result. You determine the desired finish. Simple operation via the HMI touch screen on the front. Iodpfxohnc E Ae Ag Ueth The magnetic system ensures effective fixation of the products to be machined on the transport table, allowing even small workpieces (from 15 x 15 mm) to be machined safely, quickly and without problems. It is not for nothing that we at Q-Fin are convinced by a narrow machine for small workpieces and a wider machine for large workpieces. In many cases, the throughput of this machine is 5 times higher than comparable machines. Take the test for yourself and make an appointment. We can now offer you this F200 DS - MAG showroom machine built year 2023 possibly in combination with a WES3000 wet working extractor and associated pipe work. Only available until sold. Machine comes with 1 year warranty excl. wear parts. Delivery ex works Bergeijk. If wanted we can also offer the machine including transport, installation and training of your operators on site. The machine is on display in our showroom in Germany. This is the very last F200 XLDS -MAG machine! Please contact us and we will send you an attractive offer.

Year of construction: 2023, condition: new, A hand-operated budget table grinding machine for the deburring, grinding and edge rounding of sheet metal parts. The ProGrinder is a manually operated deburring machine which is suitable for finishing sheet metal parts. With the ProGrinder you can deburr semi-automatically for an attractive price. With this machine, Q-Fin gives you the possibility to achieve high-quality edge rounding with little effort, simply remove burrs and even polish the surface to a high-gloss finish. Optionally, you can also mount an orbital head on the ProGrinder so you can apply a nondirectional finish to the product. New machine from 2023, can be delivered from stock. Ask us about the attractive price. Machine comes with 1 year warranty (excluding wear parts). Machine is located in Bergeijk, NL. Machine Power Supply: 230 V |50 Hz | 4 A | 1kW Maximum workpiece height: 120 mm Maximum workpiece width: 780 mm / Lengte onbeperkt Isdpfx Agolbmm Es Ueth Dimensions (LxWxH): 1435 x 1100 x 1510 mm

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, Manufacturer: Groninger Model : KFVG251 + DTE 1000 Year : 2007 Type : Filling, capping and crimping machine for sterile glass or plastic vials Application : Crimping bottles in sterile / aseptic environment Infeed turntable with deposit tray and push device Object detection station Tubular peristaltic pump: Flexicon Plunging filling heads: level filling Gassing station Capping station with feed hopper + vibrating bowls Crimping station: lateral crimping disc, on-the-fly cap pick-up, feed hopper + vibrating bowls Ijdpox R Daiofx Ag Usth Product exit / ejection Full technical documentation available.   Sizes available : 4 / 6 / 15 / 30 / 50 / 60 / 120 / 250 ml Cap: ø 13 mm and Ø 20 mm

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2000, machine/vehicle number: 107407,, IN GOOD CONDITION Itjdpjyi Uq Iefx Ag Ush

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, power: 110 kW (149.56 HP), Year of construction: 1991, machine/vehicle number: 105039, excellent condition Ijdpfxjy Tl Ume Ag Usth

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2001, functionality: fully functional, Groninger Filling and Capping Line – Type DFK 6001 & KVK 206 Manufacturer: Groninger GmbH, Crailsheim Models: DFK 6001 (volumetric dosing filler) & KVK 206 (dropper inserter/capper) Year of manufacture: 2001 Machine No.: DFK 5265 / KVK 5266 Electrical connection: 220/380 V, 3 phase, 50 Hz Documentation: Machine and operating manual (German) available Line output: According to manufacturer: up to 9,000 units/hour Actual recent operation: approx. 8,000 units/hour Output infinitely variable Technical Data – Filler (DFK 6001): 6-head volumetric dosing filler for free-flowing liquids Currently equipped with stainless steel pumps (dosing range 10–133 ml) General dosing range: 0.15–266 ml Bottles up to Ø 100 mm, max. height 320 mm Subsurface filling possible (also for foaming products) Pumps can be quickly removed for cleaning and sterilization Filling needles are adjustable in height and laterally Operation via control panel (on right) and dial scale handwheel (at rear) Working area protected by folding glass doors Manual feed via rotary table Ø 1000 mm, onward transport via plastic slat-chain conveyor Technical Data – Capper (KVK 206): Dropper inserter & capping machine Performance range: Object Ø: 20–100 mm Object height: 30–250 mm Cap Ø: 10–60 mm Cap height: 10–60 mm Capacity: max. 9,000 units/hour Closures separated in sorting bowls, fed and placed automatically Press-fit stations and capping heads synchronized Torque clutch adjustable for defined closure force Finished, closed bottles ejected on the right Processed formats: 4 bottle formats: 40 / 50 / 80 / 125 ml Same droppers and screw caps for all formats Dimensions (approx.): Iodpfsw Sd Nrsx Ag Uoth Line: 700 × 270 × 225 cm Control cabinet: 180 × 60 × 220 cm Application areas: Pharmaceutical industry Cosmetics industry Chemical industry Special features: Compact, GMP-compliant stainless steel line Flexible dosing ranges, also suitable for foaming liquids Ready for immediate use Condition: Well-maintained used condition Available immediately from Çorlu, Turkey Price: On request

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2010, Ref: 10940 . 2010 CMC Q-Cover One Semi Auto casemaker that turns-in one side at a time and folds the corners automatically. The cover is then passed into the nip-roller, output on collector table. Equipped with: Huge variety of materials for high-quality cases and covers Lining operations on the same unit Stainless hot & cold gluing unit Automatic viscosity circuit and fast flushing system Case gauge for spine and pages Innovative corner tucking devices Vacuum-suction feeding belts for faster operation Easy-operation touchscreen Adjustable case-collection hopper Accessories: Large size kit for box production etc Specification: Iedpfx Aov Uqpmjg Ujth Min size: 15mm x 15mm Max. size turned edge: 46 x 78mm Max. size edge-to-edge: 50 x 80mm Minimum Height of Case 105 mm Maximum Open Flat Case 760 x 460 mm Paper thickness 100g/m2 – 170g/m2 Board thickness: 1.5mm - 3mm

Condition: good (used), Electric motor, three-phase motor -Manufacturer: Dietz, electric motor type FDR 80C/ 2 Q -Power: 1.5kw Itsdpfem Rk Tlsx Ag Ueh -Speed: 2850 rpm -Shaft: Ø 19 x 35 mm -Construction: B14 -Protection class: IP 54 -Number: 3x motors available -Price per piece -Dimensions: 275/210/H160 mm -Weight: 13.2 kg/pc.

Year of construction: 2012, condition: excellent (used), Automatic pallet wrappers Film pre-stretching Inventory No. 3893 Itjdpfxjzd Hwue Ag Ujh Manufacturer: Lantech Type: Q 300 XT * Year of manufacture 2012 * Turntable positioning via fixed stop * Number of bottom and top wraps * Turntable diameter 1650 mm * Max. wrapping height approx. 2030 mm * Own weight approx. 490 kg * In very good condition

Condition: ready for operation (used), Heidenhain LE 355 Q control . 238 324 99 SN:2937133 , used, normal signs of wear, 100% functional, scope of delivery as per photos Itjdpoi Eam Dsfx Ag Ujh

Condition: ready for operation (used), TOX Pressotechnik Kraftpaket Q-K 002.030.200.34 Pneumatic cylinder Line - Q - No.: 340375.30, used, good condition, 100% functional, scope of delivery as per photos Itjdpfxsxaiade Ag Ush

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2012, fuel type: electric, Lifting capacity: 500 kg Please contact Gebrauchtgeräte Center for more information Itedpfezfn Dxox Ag Ueh

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2023, load capacity: 250 kg, mast type: telescopic, lifting height: 16,000 mm, overall weight: 2,940 kg, transport length: 5,840 mm, transport width: 790 mm, transport height: 1,980 mm, fuel type: diesel, color: green, ALMACRAWLER Billennium B1890 EVO Q-PRO - Used machine, year of manufacture 2023 Telescopic boom lift on crawler tracks Max. working height 18.00 m Max. working height while moving 9.00 m Max. lateral reach 10.90 m / 80 kg Max. lifting capacity 250 kg Basket rotation +/- 70° Itodpfszd D N Uox Ag Ush Slew range 185° Climbing ability 20° Engine: Diesel engine Yanmar 2TNV70, 10.2 kW Color: green / black Special features: light, non-marking tracks, large work platform 1.80 x 0.70 m, electric pump 230V Features: - PLC system, allows working and driving without outriggers up to a height of 9.00 m - QUICK-PRO, automatic stabilization configuration system, automatic leveling system, 6-way adjustable - ATS system, automatic hydraulic track tensioning system - Removable platform - Cable control with color display - Home function - Control panel cover Available from stock in Langenhagen. All information regarding the machine is without guarantee. Typographical errors / errors and prior sale are reserved.