Used Horiba Analyser Unit for sale (31,187)

  • Sort results

  • Lowest price Highest price
  • Newest listings Oldest listings
  • Shortest distance Farthest distance
  • Newest year of manufacture Oldest year of manufacture
  • Latest update Oldest update
  • Manufacturer A to Z Manufacturer Z to A
  • Relevance
Lowest price
Price
Highest price
Price
Newest listings
Release date
Oldest listings
Release date
Shortest distance
Distance
Farthest distance
Distance
Newest year of manufacture
Year of construction
Oldest year of manufacture
Year of construction
Latest update
Update
Oldest update
Update
Manufacturer A to Z
Manufacturer
Manufacturer Z to A
Manufacturer
designation from A to Z
Description
designation from Z to A
Description
Model from A to Z
Model
Model from Z to A
Model
Lowest reference
Ref.No.
Highest reference
Ref.No.
Shortest runtime
Runtime
Longest duration
Runtime
Relevance
Relevance
Listing
Analyser Unit Horiba Analyser Unit
Analyser Unit Horiba Analyser Unit
Analyser Unit Horiba Analyser Unit
Analyser Unit Horiba Analyser Unit
Analyser Unit Horiba Analyser Unit
more images
United Kingdom United Kingdom
0 km

Analyser Unit
HoribaAnalyser Unit

Call
Listing
Beverage production machine Reda STERILDOSE  dosing unit
Beverage production machine Reda STERILDOSE  dosing unit
Beverage production machine Reda STERILDOSE  dosing unit
Beverage production machine Reda STERILDOSE  dosing unit
Beverage production machine Reda STERILDOSE  dosing unit
Beverage production machine Reda STERILDOSE  dosing unit
Beverage production machine Reda STERILDOSE  dosing unit
Beverage production machine Reda STERILDOSE  dosing unit
Beverage production machine Reda STERILDOSE  dosing unit
Beverage production machine Reda STERILDOSE  dosing unit
Beverage production machine Reda STERILDOSE  dosing unit
Beverage production machine Reda STERILDOSE  dosing unit
Beverage production machine Reda STERILDOSE  dosing unit
Beverage production machine Reda STERILDOSE  dosing unit
Beverage production machine Reda STERILDOSE  dosing unit
Beverage production machine Reda STERILDOSE  dosing unit
Beverage production machine Reda STERILDOSE  dosing unit
more images
Poland Łask
1,541 km

Beverage production machine
Reda STERILDOSE dosing unit

Call
Listing
Evaluator-C50-LT 70462 damals FuelCon AG (HORIBA FuelCon GmbH) Evaluator-C50-LT 70462
Evaluator-C50-LT 70462 damals FuelCon AG (HORIBA FuelCon GmbH) Evaluator-C50-LT 70462
Evaluator-C50-LT 70462 damals FuelCon AG (HORIBA FuelCon GmbH) Evaluator-C50-LT 70462
Evaluator-C50-LT 70462 damals FuelCon AG (HORIBA FuelCon GmbH) Evaluator-C50-LT 70462
Evaluator-C50-LT 70462 damals FuelCon AG (HORIBA FuelCon GmbH) Evaluator-C50-LT 70462
Evaluator-C50-LT 70462 damals FuelCon AG (HORIBA FuelCon GmbH) Evaluator-C50-LT 70462
Evaluator-C50-LT 70462 damals FuelCon AG (HORIBA FuelCon GmbH) Evaluator-C50-LT 70462
Evaluator-C50-LT 70462 damals FuelCon AG (HORIBA FuelCon GmbH) Evaluator-C50-LT 70462
Evaluator-C50-LT 70462 damals FuelCon AG (HORIBA FuelCon GmbH) Evaluator-C50-LT 70462
Evaluator-C50-LT 70462 damals FuelCon AG (HORIBA FuelCon GmbH) Evaluator-C50-LT 70462
Evaluator-C50-LT 70462 damals FuelCon AG (HORIBA FuelCon GmbH) Evaluator-C50-LT 70462
Evaluator-C50-LT 70462 damals FuelCon AG (HORIBA FuelCon GmbH) Evaluator-C50-LT 70462
more images
Germany Schwäbisch Gmünd
1,161 km

Evaluator-C50-LT 70462
damals FuelCon AG (HORIBA FuelCon GmbH)Evaluator-C50-LT 70462

Call
Listing
Sieving station Gough Sieving unit
Sieving station Gough Sieving unit
Sieving station Gough Sieving unit
Sieving station Gough Sieving unit
Sieving station Gough Sieving unit
Sieving station Gough Sieving unit
Sieving station Gough Sieving unit
more images
United Kingdom Misterton
274 km

Sieving station
GoughSieving unit

Certified Dealer
Call
Listing
Condensing unit Zanotti Uniblock GCU5150B2B9E2L
Condensing unit Zanotti Uniblock GCU5150B2B9E2L
Condensing unit Zanotti Uniblock GCU5150B2B9E2L
Condensing unit Zanotti Uniblock GCU5150B2B9E2L
Condensing unit Zanotti Uniblock GCU5150B2B9E2L
more images
United Kingdom Misterton
274 km

Condensing unit
Zanotti UniblockGCU5150B2B9E2L

Certified Dealer
Call
Listing
Mitutoyo Vickers Hardness Tester HV-100 AUTOVICK System + Vision Unit Twardościomierz Vickers Mitutoyo HV-100 System AUTOVICK + Vision Unit Twardościomierz Vickers Mitutoyo HV-100 System AUTOVICK + Vision Unit
Mitutoyo Vickers Hardness Tester HV-100 AUTOVICK System + Vision Unit Twardościomierz Vickers Mitutoyo HV-100 System AUTOVICK + Vision Unit Twardościomierz Vickers Mitutoyo HV-100 System AUTOVICK + Vision Unit
Mitutoyo Vickers Hardness Tester HV-100 AUTOVICK System + Vision Unit Twardościomierz Vickers Mitutoyo HV-100 System AUTOVICK + Vision Unit Twardościomierz Vickers Mitutoyo HV-100 System AUTOVICK + Vision Unit
Mitutoyo Vickers Hardness Tester HV-100 AUTOVICK System + Vision Unit Twardościomierz Vickers Mitutoyo HV-100 System AUTOVICK + Vision Unit Twardościomierz Vickers Mitutoyo HV-100 System AUTOVICK + Vision Unit
Mitutoyo Vickers Hardness Tester HV-100 AUTOVICK System + Vision Unit Twardościomierz Vickers Mitutoyo HV-100 System AUTOVICK + Vision Unit Twardościomierz Vickers Mitutoyo HV-100 System AUTOVICK + Vision Unit
Mitutoyo Vickers Hardness Tester HV-100 AUTOVICK System + Vision Unit Twardościomierz Vickers Mitutoyo HV-100 System AUTOVICK + Vision Unit Twardościomierz Vickers Mitutoyo HV-100 System AUTOVICK + Vision Unit
Mitutoyo Vickers Hardness Tester HV-100 AUTOVICK System + Vision Unit Twardościomierz Vickers Mitutoyo HV-100 System AUTOVICK + Vision Unit Twardościomierz Vickers Mitutoyo HV-100 System AUTOVICK + Vision Unit
Mitutoyo Vickers Hardness Tester HV-100 AUTOVICK System + Vision Unit Twardościomierz Vickers Mitutoyo HV-100 System AUTOVICK + Vision Unit Twardościomierz Vickers Mitutoyo HV-100 System AUTOVICK + Vision Unit
Mitutoyo Vickers Hardness Tester HV-100 AUTOVICK System + Vision Unit Twardościomierz Vickers Mitutoyo HV-100 System AUTOVICK + Vision Unit Twardościomierz Vickers Mitutoyo HV-100 System AUTOVICK + Vision Unit
Mitutoyo Vickers Hardness Tester HV-100 AUTOVICK System + Vision Unit Twardościomierz Vickers Mitutoyo HV-100 System AUTOVICK + Vision Unit Twardościomierz Vickers Mitutoyo HV-100 System AUTOVICK + Vision Unit
Mitutoyo Vickers Hardness Tester HV-100 AUTOVICK System + Vision Unit Twardościomierz Vickers Mitutoyo HV-100 System AUTOVICK + Vision Unit Twardościomierz Vickers Mitutoyo HV-100 System AUTOVICK + Vision Unit
Mitutoyo Vickers Hardness Tester HV-100 AUTOVICK System + Vision Unit Twardościomierz Vickers Mitutoyo HV-100 System AUTOVICK + Vision Unit Twardościomierz Vickers Mitutoyo HV-100 System AUTOVICK + Vision Unit
Mitutoyo Vickers Hardness Tester HV-100 AUTOVICK System + Vision Unit Twardościomierz Vickers Mitutoyo HV-100 System AUTOVICK + Vision Unit Twardościomierz Vickers Mitutoyo HV-100 System AUTOVICK + Vision Unit
more images
Poland Wymysłów
1,472 km

Mitutoyo Vickers Hardness Tester HV-100 AUTOVICK System + Vision Unit
Twardościomierz Vickers Mitutoyo HV-100 System AUTOVICK + Vision UnitTwardościomierz Vickers Mitutoyo HV-100 System AUTOVICK + Vision Unit

Certified Dealer
Call
Listing
Condensing unit Bitzer LHV7E/4CE-9F3Y-40S
Condensing unit Bitzer LHV7E/4CE-9F3Y-40S
Condensing unit Bitzer LHV7E/4CE-9F3Y-40S
Condensing unit Bitzer LHV7E/4CE-9F3Y-40S
more images
United Kingdom Misterton
274 km

Condensing unit
BitzerLHV7E/4CE-9F3Y-40S

Certified Dealer
Call
Listing
Dosing unit / flour dispensing point Silowacht / Kaak doseer unit
Dosing unit / flour dispensing point Silowacht / Kaak doseer unit
Dosing unit / flour dispensing point Silowacht / Kaak doseer unit
Dosing unit / flour dispensing point Silowacht / Kaak doseer unit
Dosing unit / flour dispensing point Silowacht / Kaak doseer unit
Dosing unit / flour dispensing point Silowacht / Kaak doseer unit
Dosing unit / flour dispensing point Silowacht / Kaak doseer unit
Dosing unit / flour dispensing point Silowacht / Kaak doseer unit
Dosing unit / flour dispensing point Silowacht / Kaak doseer unit
Dosing unit / flour dispensing point Silowacht / Kaak doseer unit
Dosing unit / flour dispensing point Silowacht / Kaak doseer unit
Dosing unit / flour dispensing point Silowacht / Kaak doseer unit
Dosing unit / flour dispensing point Silowacht / Kaak doseer unit
Dosing unit / flour dispensing point Silowacht / Kaak doseer unit
Dosing unit / flour dispensing point Silowacht / Kaak doseer unit
Dosing unit / flour dispensing point Silowacht / Kaak doseer unit
Dosing unit / flour dispensing point Silowacht / Kaak doseer unit
Dosing unit / flour dispensing point Silowacht / Kaak doseer unit
Dosing unit / flour dispensing point Silowacht / Kaak doseer unit
Dosing unit / flour dispensing point Silowacht / Kaak doseer unit
Dosing unit / flour dispensing point Silowacht / Kaak doseer unit
Dosing unit / flour dispensing point Silowacht / Kaak doseer unit
Dosing unit / flour dispensing point Silowacht / Kaak doseer unit
Dosing unit / flour dispensing point Silowacht / Kaak doseer unit
Dosing unit / flour dispensing point Silowacht / Kaak doseer unit
Dosing unit / flour dispensing point Silowacht / Kaak doseer unit
more images
Netherlands Vriezenveen
738 km

Dosing unit / flour dispensing point
Silowacht / Kaakdoseer unit

Certified Dealer
Call
Listing
Control unit Schneider Electric EF 593816
Control unit Schneider Electric EF 593816
Control unit Schneider Electric EF 593816
Control unit Schneider Electric EF 593816
Control unit Schneider Electric EF 593816
Control unit Schneider Electric EF 593816
Control unit Schneider Electric EF 593816
Control unit Schneider Electric EF 593816
Control unit Schneider Electric EF 593816
more images
United Kingdom London
483 km

Control unit
Schneider ElectricEF 593816

Call
Listing
Tractor unit with crane and trailer SCANIA / Epsilon / Robinson R490 / M10L80110
Tractor unit with crane and trailer SCANIA / Epsilon / Robinson R490 / M10L80110
Tractor unit with crane and trailer SCANIA / Epsilon / Robinson R490 / M10L80110
Tractor unit with crane and trailer SCANIA / Epsilon / Robinson R490 / M10L80110
Tractor unit with crane and trailer SCANIA / Epsilon / Robinson R490 / M10L80110
Tractor unit with crane and trailer SCANIA / Epsilon / Robinson R490 / M10L80110
Tractor unit with crane and trailer SCANIA / Epsilon / Robinson R490 / M10L80110
Tractor unit with crane and trailer SCANIA / Epsilon / Robinson R490 / M10L80110
Tractor unit with crane and trailer SCANIA / Epsilon / Robinson R490 / M10L80110
Tractor unit with crane and trailer SCANIA / Epsilon / Robinson R490 / M10L80110
more images
United Kingdom Wigan
211 km

Tractor unit with crane and trailer
SCANIA / Epsilon / RobinsonR490 / M10L80110

Call
Listing
Paint spraying unit Makor Start One
Paint spraying unit Makor Start One
Paint spraying unit Makor Start One
Paint spraying unit Makor Start One
Paint spraying unit Makor Start One
more images
United Kingdom Moneymore
219 km

Paint spraying unit
MakorStart One

Certified Dealer
Call
Listing
Precision Cooling / CRAC Units STULZ GmbH Hamburg STULZ ALD 1072GE
Precision Cooling / CRAC Units STULZ GmbH Hamburg STULZ ALD 1072GE
Precision Cooling / CRAC Units STULZ GmbH Hamburg STULZ ALD 1072GE
Precision Cooling / CRAC Units STULZ GmbH Hamburg STULZ ALD 1072GE
Precision Cooling / CRAC Units STULZ GmbH Hamburg STULZ ALD 1072GE
more images
United Kingdom London
483 km

Precision Cooling / CRAC Units
STULZ GmbH HamburgSTULZ ALD 1072GE

Call
Listing
Crushing unit Hosokawa Alpine AG Omniplex 40-32 HA
Crushing unit Hosokawa Alpine AG Omniplex 40-32 HA
Crushing unit Hosokawa Alpine AG Omniplex 40-32 HA
more images
Netherlands Bergen op Zoom
670 km

Crushing unit
Hosokawa Alpine AGOmniplex 40-32 HA

Call
Listing
Folding machine delivery unit Horizon ED-40 Standing Delivery Unit for folding machine Pharmaceutical
Folding machine delivery unit Horizon ED-40 Standing Delivery Unit for folding machine Pharmaceutical
Folding machine delivery unit Horizon ED-40 Standing Delivery Unit for folding machine Pharmaceutical
Folding machine delivery unit Horizon ED-40 Standing Delivery Unit for folding machine Pharmaceutical
Folding machine delivery unit Horizon ED-40 Standing Delivery Unit for folding machine Pharmaceutical
Folding machine delivery unit Horizon ED-40 Standing Delivery Unit for folding machine Pharmaceutical
Folding machine delivery unit Horizon ED-40 Standing Delivery Unit for folding machine Pharmaceutical
Folding machine delivery unit Horizon ED-40 Standing Delivery Unit for folding machine Pharmaceutical
more images
Poland Radom
1,681 km

Folding machine delivery unit
Horizon ED-40 Standing Delivery Unitfor folding machine Pharmaceutical

Certified Dealer
Call
Listing
Crushing unit Hosokawa Alpine AG Rotoplex 50/100RO
Crushing unit Hosokawa Alpine AG Rotoplex 50/100RO
Crushing unit Hosokawa Alpine AG Rotoplex 50/100RO
Crushing unit Hosokawa Alpine AG Rotoplex 50/100RO
Crushing unit Hosokawa Alpine AG Rotoplex 50/100RO
Crushing unit Hosokawa Alpine AG Rotoplex 50/100RO
more images
Netherlands Bergen op Zoom
670 km

Crushing unit
Hosokawa Alpine AGRotoplex 50/100RO

Call
Listing
Technology Unlimited dosing unit Technology unlimited doseer unit
Technology Unlimited dosing unit Technology unlimited doseer unit
Technology Unlimited dosing unit Technology unlimited doseer unit
Technology Unlimited dosing unit Technology unlimited doseer unit
Technology Unlimited dosing unit Technology unlimited doseer unit
Technology Unlimited dosing unit Technology unlimited doseer unit
Technology Unlimited dosing unit Technology unlimited doseer unit
Technology Unlimited dosing unit Technology unlimited doseer unit
Technology Unlimited dosing unit Technology unlimited doseer unit
Technology Unlimited dosing unit Technology unlimited doseer unit
Technology Unlimited dosing unit Technology unlimited doseer unit
Technology Unlimited dosing unit Technology unlimited doseer unit
more images
Netherlands Vriezenveen
738 km

Technology Unlimited dosing unit
Technology unlimiteddoseer unit

Certified Dealer
Call
Auction
Tractor unit Still R 07-25
Tractor unit Still R 07-25
Tractor unit Still R 07-25
Tractor unit Still R 07-25
Tractor unit Still R 07-25
Tractor unit Still R 07-25
Tractor unit Still R 07-25
Tractor unit Still R 07-25
Tractor unit Still R 07-25
Tractor unit Still R 07-25
Tractor unit Still R 07-25
Tractor unit Still R 07-25
Tractor unit Still R 07-25
Tractor unit Still R 07-25
Ends in 
min  Auction ended
Netherlands Netherlands
678 km

Tractor unit
StillR 07-25

buyer-protection
Listing
Precision Cooling / CRAC Units STULZ GmbH Hamburg STULZ ALD 1062GE
Precision Cooling / CRAC Units STULZ GmbH Hamburg STULZ ALD 1062GE
Precision Cooling / CRAC Units STULZ GmbH Hamburg STULZ ALD 1062GE
Precision Cooling / CRAC Units STULZ GmbH Hamburg STULZ ALD 1062GE
Precision Cooling / CRAC Units STULZ GmbH Hamburg STULZ ALD 1062GE
more images
United Kingdom London
483 km

Precision Cooling / CRAC Units
STULZ GmbH HamburgSTULZ ALD 1062GE

Call
Listing
Extraction system, 7 units LOSMA S.P.A. Darwin 2000 D
Extraction system, 7 units LOSMA S.P.A. Darwin 2000 D
Extraction system, 7 units LOSMA S.P.A. Darwin 2000 D
Extraction system, 7 units LOSMA S.P.A. Darwin 2000 D
Extraction system, 7 units LOSMA S.P.A. Darwin 2000 D
more images
Germany Attendorn
890 km

Extraction system, 7 units
LOSMA S.P.A.Darwin 2000 D

Call
Listing
Wet Dust Filter Air Wet - Wet Dust Collector Unit TFON AIR WET Dust Collector Unit
Wet Dust Filter Air Wet - Wet Dust Collector Unit TFON AIR WET Dust Collector Unit
more images
Turkey Fevziçakmak
3,307 km

Wet Dust Filter
Air Wet - Wet Dust Collector UnitTFON AIR WET Dust Collector Unit

Certified Dealer
Call
Listing
Control unit KUKA Kuka 1FK7105-5AY81-1YY3-Z Servomotor SN: YFVD50670459012
Control unit KUKA Kuka 1FK7105-5AY81-1YY3-Z Servomotor SN: YFVD50670459012
Control unit KUKA Kuka 1FK7105-5AY81-1YY3-Z Servomotor SN: YFVD50670459012
Control unit KUKA Kuka 1FK7105-5AY81-1YY3-Z Servomotor SN: YFVD50670459012
Control unit KUKA Kuka 1FK7105-5AY81-1YY3-Z Servomotor SN: YFVD50670459012
Control unit KUKA Kuka 1FK7105-5AY81-1YY3-Z Servomotor SN: YFVD50670459012
more images
Remscheid
847 km

Control unit
KUKAKuka 1FK7105-5AY81-1YY3-Z Servomotor SN: YFVD50670459012

Certified Dealer
Call
Siegel

Trust Seal

Dealers certified through Machineseeker

Trust Seal
Listing
Control unit KUKA 1FK7105-5AY81-1YY3-Z S18 Servomotor SN: YFW150675749005
Control unit KUKA 1FK7105-5AY81-1YY3-Z S18 Servomotor SN: YFW150675749005
Control unit KUKA 1FK7105-5AY81-1YY3-Z S18 Servomotor SN: YFW150675749005
Control unit KUKA 1FK7105-5AY81-1YY3-Z S18 Servomotor SN: YFW150675749005
Control unit KUKA 1FK7105-5AY81-1YY3-Z S18 Servomotor SN: YFW150675749005
Control unit KUKA 1FK7105-5AY81-1YY3-Z S18 Servomotor SN: YFW150675749005
more images
Remscheid
847 km

Control unit
KUKA1FK7105-5AY81-1YY3-Z S18 Servomotor SN: YFW150675749005

Certified Dealer
Call
Listing
Coolant unit Pfannenberg Kühler
Coolant unit Pfannenberg Kühler
Coolant unit Pfannenberg Kühler
Coolant unit Pfannenberg Kühler
Coolant unit Pfannenberg Kühler
Coolant unit Pfannenberg Kühler
Coolant unit Pfannenberg Kühler
Coolant unit Pfannenberg Kühler
Coolant unit Pfannenberg Kühler
Coolant unit Pfannenberg Kühler
more images
Germany Offenbach an der Queich
1,047 km

Coolant unit
PfannenbergKühler

Certified Dealer
Call
Listing
Compressor Jun-Air Model 6 mobile units Jun-Air Model 6 mobiel
Compressor Jun-Air Model 6 mobile units Jun-Air Model 6 mobiel
Compressor Jun-Air Model 6 mobile units Jun-Air Model 6 mobiel
Compressor Jun-Air Model 6 mobile units Jun-Air Model 6 mobiel
Compressor Jun-Air Model 6 mobile units Jun-Air Model 6 mobiel
Compressor Jun-Air Model 6 mobile units Jun-Air Model 6 mobiel
Compressor Jun-Air Model 6 mobile units Jun-Air Model 6 mobiel
Compressor Jun-Air Model 6 mobile units Jun-Air Model 6 mobiel
Compressor Jun-Air Model 6 mobile units Jun-Air Model 6 mobiel
Compressor Jun-Air Model 6 mobile units Jun-Air Model 6 mobiel
more images
Netherlands Heemskerk
621 km

Compressor Jun-Air Model 6 mobile units
Jun-AirModel 6 mobiel

Certified Dealer
Call
Listing
Control unit Siemens 1GG5164-0KF40-6HU1 - Z mit 2CW5167-1 Gebläse und GT 9.06L / 420K Tacho
Control unit Siemens 1GG5164-0KF40-6HU1 - Z mit 2CW5167-1 Gebläse und GT 9.06L / 420K Tacho
Control unit Siemens 1GG5164-0KF40-6HU1 - Z mit 2CW5167-1 Gebläse und GT 9.06L / 420K Tacho
Control unit Siemens 1GG5164-0KF40-6HU1 - Z mit 2CW5167-1 Gebläse und GT 9.06L / 420K Tacho
Control unit Siemens 1GG5164-0KF40-6HU1 - Z mit 2CW5167-1 Gebläse und GT 9.06L / 420K Tacho
Control unit Siemens 1GG5164-0KF40-6HU1 - Z mit 2CW5167-1 Gebläse und GT 9.06L / 420K Tacho
Control unit Siemens 1GG5164-0KF40-6HU1 - Z mit 2CW5167-1 Gebläse und GT 9.06L / 420K Tacho
Control unit Siemens 1GG5164-0KF40-6HU1 - Z mit 2CW5167-1 Gebläse und GT 9.06L / 420K Tacho
Control unit Siemens 1GG5164-0KF40-6HU1 - Z mit 2CW5167-1 Gebläse und GT 9.06L / 420K Tacho
Control unit Siemens 1GG5164-0KF40-6HU1 - Z mit 2CW5167-1 Gebläse und GT 9.06L / 420K Tacho
more images
Remscheid
847 km

Control unit
Siemens1GG5164-0KF40-6HU1 - Z mit 2CW5167-1 Gebläse und GT 9.06L / 420K Tacho

Certified Dealer
Call

This may be of interest to you

Titlepartner EHF Finals Men 2025

Maschinensucher becomes Title Partner of the EHF Finals Men 2025

Machinseeker Olympic Games

Olympic Games: Machineseeker supports “Team Germany” in Paris

Machineseeker Auctions

Sales with maximum attention: Selected auction highlights

Machineseeker sample sales contract

Sample sales contract for used machines in nine languages

Gindumac about smart sales strategies and the importance of online platforms

About smart sales strategies and the importance of online platforms

Machineseeker Premium Auctions: Auction with the No. 1

Machineseeker Premium Auctions: Auction with the No. 1