Used Sachmann Cnc Bed-Type Milling Machine Sachmann for sale (89,524)

Condition: used, Mecof CNC Bed Type Milling Machine x 9000mm Key Specifications Manufacturer Mecof Gjdjy N Amxepfx An Ijug Condition Used Stock Number 00265 Table Size 9000 mm × 2200 mm X-Axis Travel 7200 mm Y-Axis Travel 1008 mm Z-Axis Travel 2040 mm Universal Head Heidenhain TNC 426 CNC Control Hand Wheel

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 52335, travel distance X-axis: 3,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,000 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,000 mm, table load: 6,000 kg, controller model: Heidenhain TNC 155, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel range, X-axis: 3,000 mm Travel range, Y-axis: 1,000 mm Travel range, Z-axis: 1,000 mm Table load capacity: 6 t MACHINE DETAILS Control system: Heidenhain TNC 155 Apparent power: 45 kVA Phases: 3 Godpfx Aozz Rmnon Isug Voltage: 380 V Frequency: 50 Hz Current: 85 A EQUIPMENT Manual swivel head, 0.1°

Condition: excellent (used), XYZ SMX 3500 3 Axis CNC Bed Milling Machine ProtoTRAK SMX Control Spindle: 5HP – Programmable 40 – 5000rpm 2 Ranges 40 – 600 & 300 – 5000rpm ISO40 Quill Dia 105mm Year of Manufacture 2008 Table: 1370 x 355mm 4 0ff T Slots T Slot size 15.9mm Max load 600kgs Travel: X – 787mm Y – 508mm Head Vertical (Z) – 500mm Quill (Z) 127mm Gjdpfezuxn Tex An Ijug Dims without travel – 1905 x 2069 x 2225mm Dim with travel – 2758 x 2869 x 2490mm Weight 2430Kgs Power Requirements 22A Air Requirements 6bar For sale with Jet Machinery Ltd Jet Machinery Stock No: #79245 Machine Serial Number: 10731 Cost: £17,950.00 + VAT Whilst every effort has been made to ensure that the above information is accurate it is not guaranteed. We advise prospective purchasers to check any vital details. Health and Safety At Work Act 1974: It is not reasonably practical for ourselves as suppliers to ensure that for your application the goods comply with requirements of the Act with respect to guarding etc. Prospective purchasers should ensure that a guarding specialist inspect the goods prior to use.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2007, travel distance X-axis: 6,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 2,000 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,400 mm, feed rate X-axis: 30,000 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 30,000 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 30,000 m/min, spindle speed (max.): 2,000 rpm, table length: 4,000 mm, table width: 2,000 mm, CNC Bed-Type Milling Machine SACHMANN RAMBAUDI - MP-212 HS MACH-ID 9328 Make: SACHMANN RAMBAUDI Type: MP-212 HS Control: HeidenHain iTNC530 Year: 2007 KOSMO 3 indexing head Sk-50, 0,02 Degrees, 1195 Nm Spindle extention L = 600 mm with 2000 Rpm 3D Measuring probe MP60 ATC Chain 80 Positions Coolant system 1320 L with 4,8 Bar Rotary indexing table  2000 x 1600 x 15 ton V-Axis (in feed) 1500 mm Rotation 3 U/Min HeidenHein RON 700 encoder for Table rotation Ram size 500 x 500 with 56 kW Chip conveyor  X-Axis: 6000mm Y-Axis: 2000mm Z-Axis: 1400mm Table Length: 4000mm Table Width: 2000mm Table load: 25000 Power on spindle: 37kW Spindle speeds: 2000Rpm Spindle Taper: 50ISO/Bt/Mk Feed rate X-Axis: 30000mm/min. Feed rate Y-Axis: 30000mm/min. Feed rate Z-Axis: 30000mm/min. Gedpfxox Nh H Dj An Isug Millinghead auto-index:2.5 x 2.5° Length: 15000mm Width: 8000mm Height: 6000mm Weight: 85000kg Please Note: The information on this page has been obtained to the best of our ability and belief, and from the manufacturers where possible. It is given in good faith, but its accuracy can not be guaranteed. Accordingly, it will not form a representation or constitute contractual terms. We advise you to check any vital details!

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2013, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 17,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 4,800 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,500 mm, table length: 16,000 mm, table width: 3,000 mm, spindle speed (max.): 3,000 rpm, rapid traverse X-axis: 12 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 8 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 8 m/min, distance between stands: 3,800 mm, type of input current: three-phase, position of the milling head: vertikal / Winkelkopf, rotational speed (max.): 3,000 rpm, distance table to spindle center: 2,300 mm, overall weight: 90,000 kg, spindle nose: ISO 60 / ISO 50 Adapter, spindle motor power: 60,000 W, Equipment: rotational speed infinitely variable, ➡️ WALDRICH COBURG CNC GANTRY MILLING MACHINE ⬅️ Heavy Duty Machining | Siemens 840D Retrofit | Ready for Production High-quality CNC gantry milling machine manufactured by Waldrich Coburg available for sale in very good condition. ✔ Machine under power ✔ Inspection & test run possible ✔ Siemens 840D retrofit (2013) ✔ New electrical system & cabinets Gusdpfx Ansy Rrb Io Ijg ✔ New motors & drives ✔ Heidenhain glass scales on all axes ✔ Ideal for large part machining & heavy-duty applications Technical Data X travel: 17,000 mm Y travel: 4,800 mm Z travel: 1,500 mm Floor plates: 16,000 x 3,000 mm Distance between columns: 3,800 mm Distance table to spindle face: 2,300 mm Spindle power: 60 kW Spindle speed: 0.4 – 3,000 rpm Tool taper: ISO 60 / ISO 50 adapter Machine weight: approx. 90,000 kg Equipment Siemens 840D CNC control 2-step gearbox Right angle head WFU 250 with automatic indexing Right angle head WFU 500 with automatic indexing Rapid tapping Tool trolley with tool holders Steel way covers on X/Y axes 2 chip conveyors Perfect for: Heavy machining Machine building Energy industry Shipbuilding Steel & rolling mill industry Subcontract manufacturing 📍 Location: USA 🌍 Worldwide shipping can be arranged 📞 Please contact us for more information, videos, or inspection appointments.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2021, XYZ RMX 3500 3 Axis CNC Bed Milling Machine ProtoTRAK RMX Control YOM 2021 Spindle: 5HP – Programmable 40 – 5000rpm 2 Ranges 40 – 600 & 300 – 5000rpm ISO40 Quill Dia 105mm Table: 1370 x 355mm 4 0ff T Slots T Slot size 15.9mm Max load 600kgs Travel: X – 787mm Gedpex D Tbmjfx An Ijug Y – 508mm Head Vertical (Z) – 500mm Quill (Z) 127mm Dims without travel – 1905 x 2069 x 2225mm Dim with travel – 2758 x 2869 x 2490mm Weight 2430Kgs Power Requirements 22A Air Requirements 6bar YOM 2021 For Sale with Jet Machinery Ltd Jet Machinery Stock Number: #78900 Machine Serial Number: RM310097 £35,000.00 + VAT Whilst every effort has been made to ensure that the above information is accurate it is not guaranteed. We advise prospective purchasers to check any vital details. Health and Safety At Work Act 1974: It is not reasonably practical for ourselves as suppliers to ensure that for your application the goods comply with requirements of the Act with respect to guarding etc. Prospective purchasers should ensure that a guarding specialist inspect the goods prior to use.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2012, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 1205-H740-00, overall weight: 6,000 kg, travel distance X-axis: 500 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 100 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 50 mm, controller model: ANDRONIC 2060, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! Submitting a bid obligates you to collect the item within the specified period, between October 7, 2026, and October 14, 2026! TECHNICAL DETAILS Godpfx Aszu Iwwen Ioug Travel range, X-axis: 500 mm Travel range, Y-axis: 100 mm Travel range, Z-axis: 50 mm Travel range, Z-axis: ±50 mm, relative to the central axis of the rotary indexing table / 200 mm Travel speed, X-axis: max. 30 m/min Travel speed, Y-axis: max. 20 m/min Travel speed, Z-axis: max. 30 m/min Acceleration, X/Y/Z-axis: 10 m/s² MACHINE DETAILS Control model: ANDRONIC 2060 Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 2,500 x 1,650 x 2,700 mm Total weight: 6,000 kg Operating voltage: 230/400 V Frequency: 50 Hz Rated apparent power: 12 kVA Swivel radius, control panel: approx. 1,050 mm

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1992, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 9220212, travel distance X-axis: 3,200 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,000 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,000 mm, spindle speed (max.): 2,000 rpm, workpiece weight (max.): 4,000 kg, TECHNICAL DETAILS Gujdpfxozza U Io An Ijg X-axis travel: 3,200 mm Y-axis travel: 1,000 mm Z-axis travel: 1,000 mm B-axis rotation: 360° C-axis rotation: 360° Spindle speed range: 40 – 2,000 rpm Tool holder: ISO 50 Main spindle power: 15 kW Number of axes: 3 Table length: 3,500 mm Table width: 800 mm Maximum workpiece weight: 4,000 kg MACHINE DETAILS Control system: Conventional Model: Bed milling machine with traversing table Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 5,300 x 3,000 x 2,700 mm Shipping weight: 11,000 kg Number of shipping packages: 1 EQUIPMENT Digital display: Sony 3-A

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2010, Retrofitted: 2026 Gjdpjz Alwqjfx An Isug Numerical control: HEIDENHAIN TNC-i530 Technical features Dimensions Table dimensions: 8500 x 2500 mmNumber of T slots: 17T slots dimensions: 22 mm Traverses of axis X axis traverse: 8000 mmY axis traverse: 3800 mmZ axis traverse: 1500 mmVertical capacity (VC): 168 / 1668 mmDistance between columns: 3100 mm Milling head Auto-indexing differential head (UAD - 0,02º)Tool clamping system: HydraulicTaper nose: ISO50 (DIN69871) / Pull stud: DIN69872Speed range: 6000 rpmSpindle power: 30 kW Feedrates Rapid feedrate (X / Y,Z): 7200 / 12000 mm/min Weight and dimensions Maximum weight on table: 35000 kgMachine weight approximate: 79000 KgMachine dimensions approximate: 22700 x 7660 x 6800 mm Accessories Guarding: 2 sliding doors with a new perimetral wire-mesh fenceAutomatic tool changer: ATC-60Chip conveyor: 2longitudinal hinge typeElectronic handwheel: New HR-510Coolant: External internal high pressure through spindle Sale conditions Warranty: 6 months mechanical spare partsPrice and sale conditions: On request View all technical features

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2001, CNC bed-type milling machine, manufacturer: IBERIMEX-MVR Type: UH-1250, year of manufacture: 2001 Control system: Heidenhain TNC124 Travel distances: X 1250 mm, Y 500 mm, Z 460 mm Guedsd Eranspfx An Isg Clamping table: 360 mm x 1800 mm Spindle mount: ISO50 Machine with full enclosure. Further data can be found on the machine data sheet. Machine in good condition.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2010, Immediately available ex location: CNC bed milling machine Wagner Type WBE 1300 R Year of manufacture: 2010 Siemens Sinumerik 810 D Table 1500 x 400 mm Travel X/Y/Z: 1300/500/570 mm SK 40 Automatic tool clamping Drive power 12/9 kW Spindle speeds 60 – 8,000 rpm Electronic handwheel Ball screw Vice Gedpfjzwufgsx An Ieug Various tool holders Weight 4 t Price: EUR 5,500 plus VAT ex location

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2013, operating hours: 18,000 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 05200, travel distance X-axis: 2,300 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,200 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 900 mm, spindle speed (max.): 3,500 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 50 rpm, table width: 1,300 mm, table load: 10,000 kg, table length: 2,500 mm, mount diameter: 50 mm, total height: 5,000 mm, total width: 6,000 mm, total length: 7,000 mm, type of input current: AC, workpiece weight (max.): 10,000 kg, overall weight: 35,000 kg, distance table to spindle center: 1,200 mm, quill travel distance: 500 mm, quill diameter: 130 mm, year of last overhaul: 2013, input voltage: 400 V, spindle motor power: 35,000 W, Compact portal milling machine with pivoting spindle head in very good condition, CNC HDH 426. Gsdpfxjz Ar T Eo An Ieug

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2010, XYZ SMX 5000 3 Axis CNC Bed Milling Machine ProtoTRAK SMX Control Spindle: 7.5Hp – Programmable 70 – 5000rpm ISO40 Quill Dia 105mm Manufactured 2008 Table: 1930 x 355mm 4 off T Slots size 15.9mm Max load 850kgs Travel: X – 1524mm Y – 596mm Gedpfsy Ni Ivjx An Ioug Z – 584mm Dims: W - 5805mm D – 2530mm H – 3143mm Weight - 3100Kgs For sale with *Jet Machinery Ltd* Stock No: 79199 Serial No: 11273 Price: £24,950.00 + VAT Whilst every effort has been made to ensure that the above information is accurate it is not guaranteed. We advise prospective purchasers to check any vital details. Health and Safety At Work Act 1974: It is not reasonably practical for ourselves as suppliers to ensure that for your application the goods comply with requirements of the Act with respect to guarding etc. Prospective purchasers should ensure that a guarding specialist inspect the goods prior to use.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2012, operating hours: 9,300 h, travel distance X-axis: 8,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 3,100 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,600 mm, feed rate X-axis: 25,000 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 25,000 m/min, spindle speed (max.): 4,000 rpm, total width: 6,000 mm, total height: 6,000 mm, total length: 14,000 mm, table length: 8,000 mm, table width: 2,500 mm, table load: 15,000 kg, spindle motor power: 43,000 W, Y Travel with head 180 = 3700 Y from floorplate to spindle middle = 4200 mm Chain ATC Tool changer 80 positions Rotary table 1500 x 1500 with V-Axis 1500 mm Table load 15.000 Kg Optional Box table 3500 x 1000 x 1000 mm Under power  Spindle hours 9300 H  X-Axis: 8000mm Y-Axis: 3100mm Z-Axis: 1600mm Table Length: 8000mm Table Width: 2500mm Gedpszz H Nxefx An Ieug Table load: 15000 Power on spindle: 43kW Spindle speeds: 4000Rpm Spindle Taper: 50ISO/Bt/Mk Feed rate X-Axis: 25000mm/min. Feed rate Y-Axis: 25000mm/min. Feed rate Z-Axis: 25000mm/min. Control: iTNC530 Millinghead auto-index:2.5 x 2.5° Length: 14000mm Width: 6000mm Height: 6000mm Weight: 68000kg Please Note: The information on this page has been obtained to the best of our ability and belief, and from the manufacturers where possible. It is given in good faith, but its accuracy can not be guaranteed. Accordingly, it will not form a representation or constitute contractual terms. We advise you to check any vital details!

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2017, feed length X-axis: 390 mm, feed length Y-axis: 240 mm, feed length Z-axis: 400 mm, spindle speed (max.): 10,000 rpm, table length: 810 mm, table width: 250 mm, overall weight: 1,320 kg, table load: 80 kg, workpiece weight (max.): 7 kg, Bed type CNC milling machine Brand: Travis Model: MM-4 Year: 2017 Control: Fagor 8055i Gedpfsy Awgyex An Ieug Table: 810x250 mm Maximum table load: 80 kg Travel (X, Y, Z): 390, 240, 400 mm Taper: BT40 Clamping: Pneumatic Spindle speed: 10,000 rpm Tool changer: 8 positions Tool diameter: 80 mm Tool height: 260 mm Tool weight: 7 kg Machine weight: 1,320 kg Machine from IAIN Mecanizados workshop in Hospitalet de Llobregat. Arrange a visit to inspect the machine on site.

Condition: used, Butler Elgamill CNC Travelling Column Bed Type Mill x 5000mm T slotted Table 8,000mm x 1030mm Column travel X 6200mm TBC Ram travel Y 1250mm TBC Gsdpfxsyx Hv Ae An Ieug Vertical travel of Head Z 1950mm TBC Spindle speeds Various and a Max of RPM TBC Spindle Taper 50 Spindle drive motor HP TBC Power feeds Horizontal and Vertical 6 – 500 mm/min Rapid power traverse to all motions 2,000mm/min Complete With: Heidenhain CNC Control Manual Indexing Head Machine Data: Machine weight 20,000kg

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, total width: 1,500 mm, total length: 1,500 mm, type of input current: AC, overall weight: 2,000 kg, input voltage: 400 V, Kami FKM-580 with digital display for the X, Y, and Z axes. Zero points can be saved. The machine is in perfect working order. Gujdjz Afb Aspfx An Ijg

Condition: used, Bridgeport Interact 1 CNC Knee Type Milling Machine with Heidenhain TNC 151 CNC Control, Table Travels X Axis 357mm, Y Axis 305mm, Z Axis Quill 127mm, Z Axis Knee 365mm, No. 30 Quick Change Spindle Taper, Spindle Speeds 40 - 4000rpm. S/No. 6484110887C Location: This lot is located in Burton-on-Trent. A charge of £150 for dismantling and loading onto suitable transport will be automatically added to your invoice should you be successful in purchasing this item. Blocking and securing will be at the cost of the purchaser. Guodpfx Ajzvcw Ijn Ijg Location: These lots are located in Burton-on-Trent, UK. Please see individual lot for loading information and charges. All/Any tooling is being offered as specifically described.

Condition: used, New 2013 Table size 1474 x 356 mm X axis 1016 mm Y Axis 596 mm Z Axis 584 mm (Head Traverse) Spindle Speeds 40 – 5000 rpm & 40ISO 7.5 hp Spindle Drive. Max Table load 850 kg Gsdpoyhdi Rsfx An Ieug

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2000, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 2,200 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,200 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 800 mm, spindle speed (max.): 15,000 rpm, overall weight: 2,000 kg, spindle motor power: 21,000 W, CNC Portal Vertical Machining Center DEPO Type DEPOCUT 2012 Year of manufacture 2000 Heidenhain TNC 430 Electronic handwheel Table 2300 x 1600 mm Travel distances X / Y / Z 2200 / 1200 / 800 mm Max. table load 12 tons Tool holder SK 40 Tool changer, 12 positions Spindle speeds 30 - 15,000 rpm Minimum quantity lubrication Spindle drive 21 kW Machine weight 20 tons Weiss spindle overhauled, spindle operating hours since overhaul 1352h Machine is still in operation Guodpfx Ajzwm A Den Isg Dismantling and transport must be carried out by the buyer.

Year of construction: 2023, operating hours: 5,027 h, condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Equipment: documentation/manual, We are offering this very well-maintained Halter CNC Automation Millstacker Premium 25 handling robot for CNC milling machines, year of manufacture 2023, with very low operating hours. Custom modifications deviating from the standard model that were carried out for us: 1. An individual deposit position (in our case, onto a chute into a water bath) was added as an option. This setup also allows all 12 stacking positions to be loaded with raw parts—whereas when depositing onto the table, only 11 stacking positions can be loaded with raw parts. Guodpfxey Nmmie An Iog 2. Customized adjustment of the angular alignment in the magazine. As a result, longer/larger parts can also be placed lengthwise between the bars when diagonal placement is no longer possible. 3. An additional set of longer support bars was manufactured to securely position larger parts. If you have any questions or require more information, please feel free to send us a message or call us.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2018, overall weight: 320 kg, total length: 1,200 mm, total width: 800 mm, total height: 700 mm, CNC Bed-Type Milling Machine Correa Anayak - HVM BIRA Spindle ISO 50 (DIN-69871-B) Pull studs DIN-69872-B Clamping force 1900 daN Automatic B Axis 1.0 Degrees Automatic C Axis 2.5 Degrees Power 60/100 % 22/30 kW Speeds 60 - 3000 2 Speed Range Automatic lubrication (Air-Oil) Gear; ZykloPalloid, Klingelnberg-System, HPG-5 Qulaity-6 with DIN3965 Length:1200mm Guodpfx Aezcpg Djn Isg Width:800mm Height:700mm Weight:320kg Please Note: The information on this page has been obtained to the best of our ability and belief, and from the manufacturers where possible. It is given in good faith, but its accuracy can not be guaranteed. Accordingly, it will not form a representation or constitute contractual terms. We advise you to check any vital details!

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2012, XYZ SMX 4000 ProtoTRAK CNC Bed Milling Machine ProtoTRAK SMX Control Year of Manufacture 2012 Spindle: 7.5Hp – Programmable Godpfx Anoyzf Nao Ioug 70 – 5000rpm ISO40 Quill Dia 105mm Table: 1474 x 355mm Max load 850kgs Travel: X – 1,060mm Y – 596mm Z – 520mm Dims without travels: W - 2370mm D – 2485mm H – 2660mm Weight - 3100Kgs For Sale with Jet Machinery Ltd Jet Machinery Stock No: #79167 Machine Serial Number: 10836 Cost: £22,500.00 + VAT Whilst every effort has been made to ensure that the above information is accurate it is not guaranteed. We advise prospective purchasers to check any vital details. Health and Safety At Work Act 1974: It is not reasonably practical for ourselves as suppliers to ensure that for your application the goods comply with requirements of the Act with respect to guarding etc. Prospective purchasers should ensure that a guarding specialist inspect the goods prior to use.

Year of construction: 1989, condition: ready for operation (used), A Maho CNC 4-axis universal bed-type milling machine is available. Travel X/Y/Z: 1600mm/800mm/800mm, table dimensions X/Y: 1250mm/800mm, max. table load: 3000kg, spindle mount: SK50, main spindle speed: 4000rpm, power: 22kW. Tool positions: 36, max. tool diameter: 160mm/210mm, max. tool length: 315mm/400mm, max. tool weight: 15kg, feed rate: 4m/min, rapid traverse: 10m/min. Machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 5000mm/3700mm/3000mm, weight: approx. 16000kg, control: Philips CNC 232. An on-site inspection is possible. Gujdpfx Ajv Ubqnen Isg

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2021, functionality: fully functional, operating hours: 3,000 h, number of axes: 5, number of slots in tool magazine: 24, We are offering this well-maintained, young COSMEC 5-axis CNC milling machine, model CONQUEST 515, from 2021. The machine is currently in production and operates on a single-shift basis. It can be inspected and tested while powered on. - Training/instruction for your employees can be provided at our facility before the machine is disassembled. - Year of manufacture: 2021, commissioning date: 05/2021 - Work table: 4000mm x 1500mm - OSAI control system - 24-position tool changer (2 disks with 12 tools each) - Portal clearance: 500mm - 5-axis swivel head: 18KW, 500 - 24,000 RPM - NC-controlled extraction hood - Bumper safety system - Control cabinet with air conditioning unit - Mobile control panel - Central lubrication system - Vacuum pump: 250 m³/h - Approximately 24 HSK63F tool holders - Automatic tool length measurement - Nesting table - Nesting CNC milling machine - Swivel machining is possible The price is "Ex Works". We will gladly assist with disassembly and loading. Gusdpfxozukurj An Ieg Similar to Reichenbacher Vision or Homag CNC. If you have any questions or would like to arrange a viewing, please feel free to contact me by phone or email.