Used Star Micronics Swiss Type Turning Machine for sale (89,320)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2015, operating hours: 16,432 h, functionality: fully functional, 𝗦𝘁𝗮𝗿 𝗦𝗥20 𝗝 𝘁𝘆𝗽𝗲 𝗖 Gsdpfx Aozmw Dkog Touh Year 2015 Production hours : 16432 h Oil tank Iemca bar loader Fanuc command 31i Model B Parts belt conveyor Fanuc command 31i Model B

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2020, Star SB-20R Type G CNC Sliding Head Lathe with Fanuc Series Oi-TF CNC Control, 5 Axis Machine, Twin Spindle Collet Chucks, 16 Tool Positions, up to 7 Turning Tool Positions, 4 Sleeve Tool Positions, 5 Driven Tool Positions, (5 Spindle Cross Drilling Unit ER11/16 0M151), 20mm Max Work Piece Diameter, Main Spindle Speed 10,000rpm, Sub Spindle Speed 9000rpm, Fire Trace Automatic Fire Suppressant System, Parts Catcher & Conveyor. S/No. 7009 (0374) (2020), 1750kg with FMB Micromag 20 6 meter Barfeed. Country of Origin: Japan Location: These lots are located in Biggleswade, UK. Unfortunately, there are no loading facilities on-site, dismantling and loading will be at the cost of the purchaser. Gjdpfxoz Armxe Ag Touh

Condition: ready for operation (used), Bar Capacity: 0.63" (16 mm) Spindle Speed: 10,000 RPM Max. Headstock Stroke in one chucking: 12" (305 mm) Max. Drilling Diameter: 5/16" (8 mm) Max. Milling Diameter: 2/5" (10 mm) Max. Slotting Capacity: 1.5 mm x 4 mm Guedew Rfcqspfx Ag Toh Spindle Indexing: 15 degrees Main Spindle Motor: 2.2 kW / 3.7 kW Power Driven Attachment Motor: 0.4 kW Number of Tools: 9 Number of Live/Rotary Tools: 2 Rotary Tool Speeds: 350 – 5,000 RPM Max. Chucking Diameter: 5/8" (16 mm) Max. Length for Front Ejection: 5" (127 mm) Max. Drilling Diameter: 1/4" (6.5 mm) Number of Tools: 3 Sub-spindle Speed: 400 – 6,000 RPM Sub-spindle Motor: 1.5 kW Dimensions: 81" x 46" x 67" (2,057 mm x 1,168 mm x 1,702 mm) Weight: 5,100 lbs (2,313 kg) Options: Fanuc Bar Feeder IEMCA MINI BOSS 325r Live Tooling (not working) Sub Spindle

Condition: used, STAR SR-16 R is a CNC automatic lathe / CNC Swiss type lathe offering high precision, accuracy and reliable performance. Capacities: 7 axes, 2 spindles, max turning length 205 mm, spindle bore 16 mm, max drilling Ø10 mm; travels X1 16 mm, X2 40 mm, Y1 89 mm, Z1 205 mm, Z2 80 mm, C‑axis spindle resolution 0.01°. Specs: main spindle up to 12,000 rpm, back spindle up to 8,000 rpm, driven tool speeds 8,000 rpm, rapid traverse 20 m/min; supply 3x400 V 50 Hz, total power 6 kVA; weight ~2200 kg, footprint 2207×1080×1700 mm. Accessories: LNS SUPER HYDROBAR bar feeder, ELBARON oil‑mist extractor, transformer. Achieves tight tolerances; suited for automotive, watchmaking, machine tools, aerospace and medical sectors Gujdsz Dvz Tjpfx Ag Tsh

Condition: used, STAR SB-20R type N is a CNC automatic lathe (CNC Swiss type) engineered for high-precision work with superior accuracy and reliability. Capacities: max turning Ø 20 mm, max drilling Ø 10 mm, max threading Ø 8 M; total 5 axes, C-axis resolution 0.001°. Specs: spindle stepless 500–10000 t/min, rapid traverse 35 m/min, spindle motor 2.2/3.7 kW, total power 3.7 kVA, 50 Hz 3x 400 V, weight ≈1800 kg, dimensions L2070 × W1770 × H1760 mm. Accessories: C axis, workpiece conveyor, chip conveyor, coolant system, RS232 and USB interfaces. Achieves tight tolerances; ideal for automotive, watchmaking, machine tools, aerospace and medical sectors. Guodpfxeyxnztj Ag Tjh

Condition: used, STAR SW 20 is a CNC automatic (Swiss-type) lathe offering high precision, strong accuracy and reliable performance. Capacities: 11 axes, 2 spindles, max machining Ø 20 mm, back spindle up to 10,000 t/min. Specs: spindle 3.7 kW, driven tools 1.2 kW (8,000 t/min), carriages with 7 and 5 positions, counter-operation 8 tools (6 driven), rapid traverse 35 m/min, 50 Hz 3x380 V, ~3400 kg, L2600×W1150×H1765 mm. Accessories: bar loader, lamp, 150 l coolant system, ELBARON oil-mist extractor, interface for bar loader. Achieves tight tolerances; typical uses: automotive, watchmaking, tooling, aerospace, medical. Gusdpfx Asz R Nqkog Tjh

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, STAR SR20J II TYPE A Year 2023 Fanuc CNC Control 32i model B 20mm Maximum Bar Capacity Y-Axis & C-Axis Capability Godpfx Agezqduko Teuh Live Tooling ALPPS TOOL CO ASR X-20ASII BARFEEDER LNS Swarf Conveyor Very Low Hours Brass-Only Production Since New Selection of Tooling & Consumables Included Machine available near end september 2026

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2014, operating hours: 15,934 h, functionality: fully functional, Year 2014 Production hours : 15934 h Swarf conveyor LNS Guodjzmw E Iopfx Ag Teh Predisposed for receiving HPpump LNS bar loader Express’220 Parts belt conveyor Fanuc command 321 Model B Transformateur

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2021, General Data Machine weight 2500–2950 kg This 12-axis Citizen Cincom M16-4M8 was manufactured in 2021, featuring a robust configuration with up to 38 tools, including gang, turret, and back tool post options. It supports a rapid feed rate of 32 m/min, with specialized rates for X2, Y2, and B axes. The main spindle motor outputs 2.2/3.7 kW, ensuring efficient operations. Consider the opportunity to buy this Citizen Cincom M16-4M8 Swiss type turning machine. Contact us for more information about this machine. Application Types Turning Gjdpfxjx D Nfuj Ag Tjuh

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2015, spindle motor power: 7,500 W, spindle speed (max.): 7,000 rpm, overall weight: 2,200 kg, total height: 1,700 mm, workpiece diameter (max.): 32 mm, number of axes: 7, This 7-axis Star SR-20J type C Swiss Type Turning was manufactured in 2015. It features a maximum machining diameter of 32mm, headstock stroke of 310mm, and spindle speeds up to 7,000rpm. Equipped with a Hydrajet BF20-2000 high-pressure coolant system and an Absolent A.Mist 10S mist extraction unit, the Star SR-20J type C represents a robust addition to any machining setup. Contact us for further details regarding this Swiss Type Turning. Additional equipment • High Pressure Coolant System: Hydrajet BF20-2000 • Mist Extraction Unit: Absolent A.Mist 10S • Fire Suppressor: Stat X • Signal Production Tower: Werna Guodeyi Emtopfx Ag Tsh Machine Benefits Qualitative Machine Benefits • Includes comprehensive safety and environmental management systems (fire suppressor, mist extraction) Technical Machine Benefits • Rapid feed rate 24m/min, maximum spindle speed 7000 rpm, maximum driven tool speed 6000 rpm Extra Information Manuals included Machine still under power Dimensions Machine Depth 2250 mm

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2016, operating hours: 15,000 h, functionality: fully functional, CNC long-turn lathe Manufacturer: STAR Type: SR-38 B Year of manufacture: 11/2016 with: FANUC 31i-B5 control system Synchronous spindle Powered tools X3-axis B-axis Y2-axis Backworking capability Parts conveyor Fire extinguishing system Chip conveyor High-pressure pump Bar feeder magazine FMB LSK 38 Powered tools C-axis Backworking capability Godpfx Agozuwulo Teuh High-pressure pump Parts conveyor Chip conveyor Fire extinguishing system Bar feeder magazine FMB LSK 38 / 3200

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1999, Meat Master MM-26 / BI/52 Brining Machine For sale is a professional, mobile brining injector from the premium brand Inject Star, model MM-26. Gsdpfsz Dtg Hjx Ag Touh This machine from the Austrian quality manufacturer Pökelmaschinen Ges.m.b.H. Vienna (Inject Star) is a classic in butcher shops, for direct marketers, and in artisanal meat processing. It is ideally suited for the precise and uniform injection of brine into meat pieces, with and without bones. The MM-26 series is perfect for small to medium-sized butcher shops, catering suppliers, or direct marketers (e.g., farm shops) due to its more compact dimensions. The brining machine is made entirely of robust stainless steel and is in excellent, very clean condition for its age (see detailed images). The mechanical needle system with springs and the electromechanical control are extremely robust and, unlike modern touchscreen controls, are hardly susceptible to costly electronic damage. Technical data: Manufacturer: Inject Star (Pökelmaschinen Ges.m.b.H. Vienna) Trade name: MM-26 / Meat Master 26 Type / Model: MM-26 / BI/52 Connection value (rated power): 2.5 kW Operating voltage: 3x 400V / 50 Hz (high voltage) Year of manufacture: 1999 Equipment: Spring-loaded needles (automatic bone protection/needle deflection system), sturdy stainless steel articulated belt, integrated pressure regulation with manometer, mobile base with rollers, suction hose with filter basket. Safety: CE marking present, transparent splash guard at the workstation. "Everything from one source: We will gladly offer you a suitable bank financing option for your project." More items - new and used - can be found in our shop! International shipping costs on request!

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, STAR MICRONICS ECAS-12 CNC SWISS-TYPE AUTOMATIC LATHE Manufacturer: Star Micronics Co., Ltd., Japan Model: ECAS-12 Type: 570 Year of manufacture: 2007 Serial/Lot number: 0398 (036) Machine type: CNC sliding-headstock / Swiss-type automatic lathe CNC control: Siemens 840Di Number of controlled axes: 10 Main and counter spindle: Yes C-axis on main and counter spindle: Yes TECHNICAL DATA Maximum machining diameter: 13 mm Maximum headstock stroke: 205 mm Maximum stationary drilling diameter: 10 mm Maximum driven-tool drilling diameter: 8 mm Maximum stationary tapping capacity: M8 × P1.25 Maximum driven-tool tapping capacity: M6 × P1.0 Maximum milling diameter: 10 mm Maximum die-cutting capacity: M8 × P1.25 Maximum slotting capacity: 1.5 × 4 mm MAIN SPINDLE Maximum spindle speed: 12,000 rpm Minimum C-axis indexing increment: 0.01° Main spindle motor output: Approximately 3.7 kW / 5 hp COUNTER SPINDLE Maximum clamping diameter: 13 mm Maximum counter-spindle speed: 12,000 rpm Minimum C-axis indexing increment: 0.01° Counter-spindle motor output: Approximately 3.7 kW / 5 hp Number of counter-spindle tool positions: 4 DRIVEN TOOLING Maximum driven-tool speed: 8,000 rpm Driven-tool motor output: Approximately 0.75 kW / 1 hp Powered cross-working and rear-working tool stations AXES AND FEED RATES Linear axes: X1, Y1, Z1, X2, Z2, X3, Y3 and Z3 Rotary axes: C1 and C2 Maximum rapid traverse on linear axes: 18,000 mm/min Maximum rotary-axis feed: 194,400°/min Minimum programmable linear increment: 0.001 mm Minimum programmable C-axis increment: 0.001° Godpfx Aozxhz Dsg Tsuh ELECTRICAL DATA Operating voltage: AC 200 V Power supply: Three-phase Frequency: 50/60 Hz Connected load: 8.0 kVA DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHT Approximate machine dimensions: 2,590 × 1,140 × 1,830 mm Machine weight: 3,500 kg Dimensions exclude the bar feeder and peripheral equipment.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2011, STAR ECAS-20 — CNC SWISS-TYPE AUTOMATIC LATHE MACHINE IDENTIFICATION — VERIFIED FROM NAMEPLATE Manufacturer: Star Micronics Co., Ltd., Japan Model: ECAS-20 Type: 570 Manufacturing date: March 2011 Serial number: 0509 Lot number: 047 Supply voltage: AC 200 V, three-phase Frequency: 50/60 Hz Rated apparent power: 8.0 kVA Machine weight: 3,500 kg CE marking: Present Guedpfx Ajz D Ezveg Tjh MODEL SPECIFICATIONS — MANUFACTURER DATA Configuration: 10 axes; independent front/back machining; simultaneous two-tool turning Control system: Star Motion Control System Maximum machining diameter: 20 mm Headstock stroke: 205 mm MAIN AND SUB-SPINDLES Maximum speed: 10,000 rpm each Motor output each: 2.2 kW continuous / 3.7 kW for 30 minutes C-axis indexing: 0.01° each Sub-spindle chucking diameter: 20 mm Front-ejection length: 80 mm Workpiece projection: 30 mm TOOLING Turning positions: 4 front, 2 rear Tool shank: 12 mm; optional 16 mm Sleeve-holder positions: 4; optional 2 rear-end stationary tools Stationary drilling: Ø10 mm Tapping/die-cutting: M8 × 1.25 Optional driven positions: 3 front, 3 rear Driven-tool speed: 8,000 rpm Driven-tool motor: 0.75 kW Driven drilling: Ø8 mm Driven tapping: M6 × 1.0 Milling: Ø10 mm Slotting: 1.5 mm wide × 4 mm deep BACKWORKING Tool positions: 4 Drilling, stationary/driven: Ø10/Ø8 mm Tapping, stationary/driven: M8 × 1.25 / M6 × 1.0 CAPACITY AND DIMENSIONS Coolant tank: 120 litres Machine dimensions (W × D × H): 2,588 × 1,150 × 1,765 mm Overall installation dimensions with peripherals: Unconfirmed EQUIPMENT VISIBLE IN PHOTOGRAPHS Bar-feeding equipment with pendant control Fire-suppression cylinder and automatic CO₂ warning label CNC operator panel

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1996, General Data Machine weight 2200 kg Measurements height 1700 mm Measurements depth 1200 mm Dimensions Machine Length 2200 mm This 3-axis Star SR 20 R III was manufactured in 1996. It features a max turning diameter of 20 mm, spindle speeds up to 8,000 RPM, and a rapid feed rate of 35 m/min. Ideal for precision turning, it also includes six fixed turning tool stations and five radial driven tool stations. If you are looking to get high-quality turning capabilities, consider the Star SR 20 R III machine we have for sale. Contact us for more information. Guodpfx Agox D Dwfe Tsh Application Types Turning

Condition: excellent (used), Star SA-12 Swiss-Type Lathe Technical Specifications Rapid feed (X, Y, Z, ZB): 370 mm Maximum turning feed (X, Y, Z, ZB): 270 mm Smallest input unit (X, Y, Z, ZB): 120 mm Machining Capacity Maximum turning diameter: 13 mm Maximum headstock stroke: 140 mm Maximum drilling capacity: 7 mm Maximum tapping capacity: 7 mm Maximum thread cutting capacity: M6 x P1.0 Main Spindle Spindle speed: 500 – 12,000 rpm Drive: Spindle drive Main spindle motor: 2.2 / 3.7 kW Main spindle indexing angle: 1° or 15° Main spindle bore: 20 mm Tool slide Type: Linear slide Number of tools: 6 tools Number of driven tools: 3 tools (collet: ER 11) Driven tools Spindle speed: 1970 / 2330 rpm Max. drilling capacity: 4 mm Max. milling capacity: 4 mm Gusdpfxowi Ty Ao Ag Tsh Pick-up spindle Max. clamping diameter: 13 mm Max. part length for forward ejection: 85 mm Max. unclamping length: 30 mm Spindle speed: 500 – 8000 rpm Pick-up spindle motor: 0.5 kW Tool selection: 4 tools Max. drilling capacity: 4 mm Max. tapping capacity: M3 x P0.5 Power supply Voltage: 3-phase 200/220 V Frequency: 50/60 Hz Power: Average: 6.0 KVA SCOPE OF OFFER Among other things: (list not exhaustive): STAR SA-12 Swiss-Type Lathe Control: Fanuc Series 18i-T Fire Extinguishing System Coolant Tank Transformer LNS Bar Loader Exact scope of supply as per photo gallery No liability is assumed for the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of the information.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2005, functionality: fully functional, CNC lathe with long turning capability Manufacturer: STAR Type: SV-32 Year of manufacture: 2005 Equipped with: FANUC 16i-TB control system Rear-end machining Synchronous spindle Turret Gusdpfxszw D Rre Ag Tsh Powered tools C-axis High-pressure pump Fire extinguishing system Chip conveyor Bar loader magazine FMB TURBO 5-42

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2010, bar material dia. 20 mm spindle passage 24 mm turning length 350 mm Gjdpfxjzrh Ecs Ag Tsuh turning speeds 10.000 U/min Control CNC Siemens 840Di/Yaskawa c-axis 0,01° ° gripping station 20 mm speeds 10.000 U/min c-axis 0,01° ° rapid traverse 20 m/min turret (x-stations) 3 x 8 + (3x Y-Achse) total power requirement 5,5 kW weight of the machine ca. 4.850 t dimensions of the machine ca. 3,2 x 1,75 x 1,9 +FMB m CNC sliding headstock automatic lathe Star ECAS 20T (12 axes) with 2 spindles, 3 turrets and barloader FMB.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1997, functionality: fully functional, 1 x CNC long-turn lathe Star SA 12/16 Gujdpfoz Hccijx Ag Tsh Year of manufacture: 1997 Control system: Fanuc 18 i-T with loading magazine Iemca CH 220/32 Year of manufacture: 1998 Technical data: Spindle bore: 16 mm Spindle travel: 140 mm Main spindle speed: 500 - 12,000 rpm Counter spindle speed: 500 - 8,000 rpm Speed: driven tools: 0 - 4,000 rpm (remaining data see photos) Approximately 6 months ago, the counter spindle was fitted with new bearings. The machine can be inspected while in operation and under power.

Condition: used, TECHNICAL DETAILS - Number of axes : 7 - Number of spindles : 2 MAIN SPINDLE - Max. bar diameter : 20 [mm] - Max. machining length : 205 [mm] - Spindle speeds : 10000 [rpm] - Spindle power : 3.7 [kW] - C axis indexing precision : 0.001 [°] COUNTER-SPINDLE - Max. bar diameter : 20 [mm] Gusdpfxezrh R So Ag Teh - Spindle speeds : 8000 [rpm] - Spindle power : 2.2 [kW] - C axis indexing precision : 1 [°] - Number of guide bush holders : 1 GUIDE BUSH HOLDER 1 - Number of positions : 6 END ATTACHMENT - Number of positions : 8 - Number of motorized positions : 5 - Live tools speed : 8000 [rpm] SECONDARY OPERATION - Number of positions : 4 - Number of motorized positions : 4 - Live tools speed : 8000 [rpm] POWER SUPPLY - Supply voltage : 400 [V] - Total installed power : 7 [kW] WEIGHT & DIMENSIONS - Machine floor space : 2200 x 1102 [mm] - Machine height : 1700 [mm] - Machine weight : 2200 [kg] MACHINE HOURS - Number of hours under power : 34646 [h] - Number of working hours : 7582 [h] EQUIPMENT - CNC : Fanuc 18i- TB - Rotating guide bush - Parts catcher - Parts conveying strip - Ejection of workpiece - Coolant tank * with high-pressure pump - Bar loader : Iemca Smart 320 - Electric transformer

Condition: used, Swiss-type cnc lathe STAR SR-20RIII Gusdszxikaspfx Ag Tjh

Condition: used, Swiss-type cnc lathe STAR SR-32 J Gujdpfx Agezxikgs Teh

Condition: used, TECHNICAL DETAILS - Number of axes : 5 - Number of spindles : 2 MAIN SPINDLE - Max. bar diameter : 20 [mm] - Travel : 205 [mm] - Spindle speeds : 10000 [rpm] - Spindle power : 2.2 / 3.7 [kW] - C axis indexing precision : 0.001 [°] COUNTER-SPINDLE - Max. bar diameter : 20 [mm] - Spindle speeds : 8000 [rpm] - Spindle power : 1 [kW] GUIDE BUSH HOLDER 1 - Number of positions : 10 - Number of motorized positions : 4 - Live tools speed : 6000 [rpm] - Live tools power : 1 [kW] END ATTACHMENT - Number of positions : 4 POWER SUPPLY - Supply voltage : 200 [V] - Total installed power : 4.6 [kVA] WEIGHT & DIMENSIONS - Machine floor space : 2.070 x 1.177 [mm] - Machine height : 1.760 [mm] - Machine weight : 1650 [kg] MACHINE HOURS - Number of hours under power : 42640 [h] - Number of working hours : 23491 [h] - Number of spindle hours : 12535 [h] EQUIPMENT - CNC : Fanuc Oi-TD - 3 colors status lamp - Rotating guide bush - Ejection of workpiece Gusdpfozk Rrvox Ag Tjh - Parts catcher - Parts conveying strip - Coolant tank - Bar loader : IEMCA SMART 320 / 32 LL - Electric transformer

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2007, STAR ECAS 12 CNC Swiss-type lathe TECHNICAL DATA Maximum machining diameter: 13mm Max. headstock stroke: 205 mm Maximum drilling capability: Stationary tool: 10 mm Power driven tool: 8 mm Maximum tapping capability: Stationary tool: M8 x P 1.25 Power driven tool: M6 X P1.0 Maximum milling capability: 10mm Maximum die cutting capability: M8 x P1.25 Maximum slotting capability: 1.5 x 4 mm Feed rate: Z1, X1, Y1, Z2, X2, Z3, X3, Y3: 18,000 mm/min C1, C2: 194,400°/min Maximum turning feed rate: Z1, X1, Y1, Z2, X2, Z3, X3, Y3: 18,000 mm/min C1, C2: 194,400°/min Minimum input increment: X1, X2, X3: 0.001 mm Z1, Z2, Z3, Y1, Y3: 0.001 mm C1, C2: 0.001° Spindle speed: 12,000 rpm Indexing angle: 0.01° Gujdpfxowf Aclj Ag Tjh Dimensions: 2588 x 1150 x 1765 mm Center height: 1040 mm Weight: 3500 kg SCOPE OF OFFER INCLUDES (list not exhaustive): Star Ecas 12 CNC lathe Coolant tank / pump High-pressure system Transformer Operating documentation Exact scope of offer as shown in the photo gallery No liability is assumed for the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of the information.

Condition: used, TECHNICAL DETAILS - Number of axes : 7 - Number of spindles : 2 MAIN SPINDLE - Max. bar diameter : 32 [mm] - Travel : 310 [mm] - Spindle speeds : 7.000 [rpm] - Spindle power : 7,5 [kW] - C axis indexing precision : 0,001 [°] COUNTER-SPINDLE - Max. bar diameter : 32 [mm] - Spindle speeds : 7.000 [rpm] - Spindle power : 3,7 [kW] - C axis indexing precision : 0,001 [°] GUIDE BUSH HOLDER 1 - Number of positions : 11 - Number of motorized positions : 5 - Live tools speed : 5.000 [rpm] - Live tools power : 1,2 [kW] END ATTACHMENT - Number of positions : 4 SECONDARY OPERATION - Number of positions : 4 - Number of motorized positions : 4 POWER SUPPLY - Supply voltage : 200 [V] - Total installed power : 6,2 [kVA] WEIGHT & DIMENSIONS - Machine floor space : 2.711 x 1.275 [mm] - Machine height : 1.705 [mm] - Machine weight : 3.100 [kg] MACHINE HOURS - Number of working hours : 35.367 [h] EQUIPMENT - CNC : Fanuc 18i-TB - 3 colors status lamp - Coolant tank * with high-pressure pump - Bar loader : FMB Turbo 3-36/3200/A (2008)) - Ejection of workpiece - Parts catcher - Parts conveying strip - Chips conveyor Gjdpjuhazasfx Ag Tjuh - Fire extinguisher * NB : working order not guaranteed. To have it checked by a qualified organization of the buyer.