Used Traub for sale (105)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2002, functionality: fully functional, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! TECHNICAL DETAILS General Information Machine Type: CNC short-stroke turning machine Manufacturer: Traub Model: TNK 36 Year of Manufacture: 2002 Loading Magazine Lhjdpfo Aay Aaex Ah Sen Manufacturer: FMB Model: TURBO 5-42XT/4200/C Year of Manufacture: 2002 EQUIPMENT Knoll chip conveyor Compact belt filter for high pressure Parts conveyor belt Holder Driven tools Collets Various material reducers for the loading magazine Accessories required for operation

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1973, functionality: fully functional, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! Loading: December 1st to December 10th. TECHNICAL DETAILS General Data Manufacturer: Traub Type: M125 Year of Manufacture: 1973 Machine Type: Turning Automaton MACHINE DETAILS Lodpfx Ahe Ad Ik He Sjhn Electrical Data Operating Voltage: 83 V Frequency: 50 Hz Dimensions and Weight Length: 1,500 mm Width: 1,000 mm Height: 1,600 mm Weight: 800 kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1992, operating hours: 27,221 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 474, turning diameter over cross slide: 240 mm, turning length: 800 mm, rotational speed (min.): 40 rpm, rotational speed (max.): 4,000 rpm, total height: 2,005 mm, total length: 2,953 mm, total width: 1,990 mm, type of input current: three-phase, overall weight: 4,300 kg, Last maintenance performed by INDEX-Werke GmbH & Co.KG on September 29, 2025. Chuck diameter: 200 mm Main drive: 30 kW Speed range: 40-4000 rpm Spindle bore: 65 mm Turning diameter over cross slide: 240 mm Turning length: 800 mm Cross slide with turret Tool positions: 12 Slide travel, cross/longitudinal: 220/850 Powered tools: 6 Speed at the drive wheel: 4000 rpm Tailstock Arbor diameter / Arbor travel: 85 / 140 Mount according to DIN 228: MK5 Total power: 52 kW Lodpfoz Ng I Aex Ah Sehn Machine weight: 4300 kg Dimensions (L/W/H): 2953/1990/2005 Technical data subject to change without notice. Errors and prior sale excepted.

Condition: good (used), Internal item no.: 25088 Tool holder Thread whirling holder incl. cutting inserts Ledpfxexu Dcve Ah Sehn Index / Traub No.: 12068219 The tool was used on a Traub TNL18 Very well-maintained condition!

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2002, functionality: fully functional, Control system: Traub TX 8i Main spindle Max. bar diameter: 26 mm Max. speed: 8,000 rpm Counter spindle Max. bar diameter: 26 mm Max. speed: 8,000 rpm Tooling system Lodpjz Erdtofx Ah Sehn Number of turrets: 2 (upper and lower turret) Tool positions per turret: 12 stations, without drive Front tool holder, 5-position, with Z3 slide, without drive Rear machining station (5 tools), without drive Bar loader: IEMCA BOSS 432/44

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, turning diameter 275 mm turning length 900 mm control TRAUB TX8i spindle passage 65 mm power capacity at 100 % load 25,20 kW power capacity at 40 % load 30,20 KW max. torque at 40% / 100% load 180 / 135 Nm spindle turning speed - stepless 1 - 5.000 U/min spindle diameter in front bearing 110 mm C-axis 1 - 500 U/min worktool support No. 1 x-axis 290 mm y-axis 165 mm z-axis 600/950 mm B - axis 360 ° rapid traverse X/Y/Z 18 / 18 / 30 m/min feed capacity X/Y/Z 10 / 10 / 7 kN number of tools 2x2 + 2x2 Ledpj Ac Uu Nsfx Ah Sjhn number of driven tools 2x2 + 2x2 mm toolpiece turning speed range 8.000 / 2.000 U/min power capacity at 25 % load 5,80 kW max. torque at 25% load 4x18,6 / 4x74 Nm tool taper TRAUB Ø60 worktool support No.2 / No.3 / No.4 x-axis 170 mm z-axis 600/950 mm y-axis +/- 60 mm rapid traverse X/Y/Z 18 / 15 / 30 m/min feed capacity X/Y/Z 10 / 10 / 7 kN tool turret - number of stations 10 number of driven tools 10 mm toolpiece turning speed range 1 - 6.000 U/min power capacity at 25 % load 5,80 kW max. torque at 25% load 18,60 Nm tool taper DIN 69880 Ø40x63 bar loader DNH61 / 3000 Bar length 1.000 - 3.200 mm bar material dia. 18 - 63 mm hexagon max.45 mm total power requirement 95,00 kW weight of the machine ca. 16,00 t dimensions of the machine ca. 10,00 x 3,50 x H3,00 m With TRAUB TX 8i control unit, main and counter spindle with C-axis, 3 turrets, 1 vertical-tool-carrier with B-axis, dust exhauster, chip conveyor, coolant system with coalescence-separator. Barfeeder TRAUB Stamag DNH61 /3000 2 pc. 3-jaw chuck SMW KNCS-N 170-43 2 pc. HAINBUCH Spanntop chuck 40 pc. various tool holder non-driven 6 pc various tool holder driven Spare parts package Machine can be inspected under power.

Year of construction: 2005, condition: good (used), 7-position tool holder for CNC lathes Manufacturer: TRAUB, Model TNA 480, tool holder size VDI 40. Also compatible with SAUTER tool turrets with VDI 40 mounting. Lhsdpfshwnfkex Ah Ssn 7-position horizontal tool holder, positions no. 3/4/5/6/7/8/9 for drilling and milling, price per piece: 550,- € 2-position horizontal tool holder, positions no. 1 and 2 for tapping, price per piece: 600,- € 1 NC drilling chuck VDI 40, clamping range 1-13 mm, price: 100,- € 1 NC drilling chuck VDI 40, clamping range 2.5-16 mm, price: 150,- €

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, controller manufacturer: Mitsubishi, controller model: TX8i-s, _____ Description: Year of manuf. : 2016 Control : Mitsubishi TX8i-s Mainspindle: Technology:Motorspindle Speed:5.000 rpm Power (max.):35 kW Torque (max.):120 Nm Barcapacity:65 mm Workpiececlamping:Hainbuch Spanntop Kombi Axfix Gr. 65 Subspindle: Technology:Motor spindle, integrated in tool carrier II Speed:7.000 rpm :Power (max.):12 kW Lodpjz A Nz Djfx Ah Sjhn Torque (max.):22,5 Nm Chuck:Hainbuch Spanntop Kombi Axfix Gr. 42 Toolcarrier I (X/Y/Z): Technology:Turret with 10 stations Taper:Traub ø45 mm Tooldrive:12.000 rpm, 10 kW, 8 Nm Movement in X/Y/Z:140/100/300 mm Toolcarrier II (X/Y/Z): Technology:Turret with 9 stations Taper:Traub ø45 mm Tooldrive:12.000 rpm, 10 kW, 8 Nm Movement in X/Y/Z:140/100/300 mm Backworking attachment: Technology:Backworking attachment with 8 stations (2x synchron, 6x asynchron) Driven Tools:5 stations Tooldrive:12.000 U/min, 6,7 kW, 5,3 Nm Equipment/Accessory: Positionsensor:Direct Scales in X (up/down) Chipmanagement:Chip conveyor Coolingmanagement:Internal cooling unit with Paperbaletfilter and High-pressure, 80 bar Coolanttemperaturecontrol:Interface for external chiller prepared, Deltatherm Wasteheatmanagement:Interface for external chiller prepared Rawmaterialfeed:Barloader, FMB SL 80 V Finished part removal:Unloading device (NC-controlled) with coneyor belt Fireextinguishing unit:Kraft + Bauer Oilmistseparation:Electrostatic extraction LTA AC 3001 Further Accessory:Misc. used static and driven Toolholder

Year of construction: 2023, condition: ready for operation (used), An unused Traub CNC twin-spindle turning and milling center with peripheral equipment is available. Spindle types 1/2: D76/D76, max. turning length: 900mm, max. workpiece diameter: 76mm, number of tool carriers: 3, control system: Traub TX8i-s V8. Main spindle bore: 76mm, taper size: 6, hollow clamping cylinder: D76/20, indexing: 2.5°, clamping pressure range: 8bar-75bar. Counter spindle bore: 76mm, taper size: 6, hollow clamping cylinder: D76/20, indexing: 2.5°, clamping pressure range: 8bar-75bar. Upper tool carrier: axes: X/Y/Z, stations: 12. Lower left tool carrier: axes: X/Y/Z, stations: 12. Lower right tool carrier: axes: X/Y/Z, stations: 12. Including Isi Elbaron RON4DHEC mist extraction and filtration system, custom-built circulation conveyor, Bürener hinged belt chip conveyor, Bürener Eco-Fluid coolant system (600l), cooling unit, coolant chiller, Traub WH workpiece handling system, various grippers and gripper pairs, IoT, and management and monitoring software. This machine was never put into operation and is therefore in as-new condition. Documentation available. An on-site inspection is possible. Lhodpfx Ajzkvkqeh Sjn

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2009, functionality: fully functional, CNC Lathe TRAUB TNX 65/42 Year of manufacture: 2009 Control: Traub TX 8i-s TECHNICAL DATA - Number of spindles: 2 - Number of axes: 12 - Number of turrets: 2 MAIN SPINDLE - Spindle nose: A2-6 - Spindle drive power: 24 kW - Spindle speed: 5,000 rpm - Max. bar diameter: 65 mm - Max. diameter of main spindle chuck: 175 mm - Minimum C-axis resolution: 0.001 degrees SUB SPINDLE - Spindle nose: A2-5 - Spindle drive power: 28 kW - Spindle speed: 7,000 rpm - Max. bar diameter: 42 mm - Minimum C-axis resolution: 0.001 degrees - Travel: 700 mm LEFT UPPER TURRET Ljdoyw H Szjpfx Ah Sjhn - Number of stations: 10 - Number of live stations: 10 - X/Z-axis travel: 175 / 650 mm - Y-axis travel: +/- 40 mm - Tool type: VDI 30 - Driven tools speed: 6,000 rpm - Driven tools power: 5.5 kW RIGHT LOWER TURRET - Number of stations: 10 - Number of live stations: 10 - X/Z-axis travel: 175 / 650 mm - Y-axis travel: +/- 40 mm - Tool type: VDI 30 - Driven tools speed: 6,000 rpm - Driven tools power: 5.5 kW ELECTRICAL SUPPLY - Supply voltage: 400 V - Total power: 95 kW WEIGHT AND DIMENSIONS - Footprint: 5,450 x 2,318 mm - Machine height: 2,258 mm - Machine weight: 10,000 kg New spindle since 04/26 ACCESSORIES - 3-color status signal lamp - Coolant tank: RESY * with high-pressure pump * with paper filter - Chip conveyor - Parts extraction - Parts belt conveyor

Year of construction: 1968, condition: used, Offered is a cam-controlled automatic lathe with bar feeder. Main spindle bore: Ø 60mm. Spindle speed: 160-1600rpm. Speed steps: 11. Distance between centers: 340mm. Center height: 125mm. Equipped with mechanical collet and bar feeder. Inspection possible by appointment. Ljdpfx Ahe Aba Swo Sohn

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1987, operating hours: 80,678 h, functionality: fully functional, Description follows Lhjdpfxox A Hl As Ah Ssn

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, turning diameter 275 mm turning length 900 mm control TRAUB TX8i-s spindle passage 65 mm Ljdpfozwg Ndox Ah Sehn spindle turning speed - stepless 1 - 5.000 U/min spindle diameter in front bearing 110 mm C-axis 1 - 500 U/min x-axis 175 mm z-axis 650/975 mm y-axis +/- 40 mm rapid traverse X/Y/Z 20 / 40 / 20 m/min feed capacity X/Y/Z 5,5 / 5,5 / 10 kN tool turret - number of stations 10 number of driven tools 10 mm toolpiece turning speed range 1 - 6.000 U/min power capacity at 25 % load 5,50 kW max. torque at 25% load 17,50 Nm tool taper DIN 69880 Ø30x55 spindle diameter in front bearing 110 mm total power requirement 95,00 kW weight of the machine ca. 16,00 t dimensions of the machine ca. 10,00 x 3,50 x H3,00 m

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, spindle passage 65 mm Max. Turning length 450 mm Spindle diameter in forward position 110 mm control System - TX8 I number of spindle speeds 4.000 U/min Ljdpjzyvb Uofx Ah Sjhn CNC lathe | TRAUB - TNC 42/65 equipped with bar loader. The machine is in a well-maintained condition. Please refer to further technical details in the attachement of the offer. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - #Tags: TNC65 | TNC-65 |TNC 42-65 | TNC 42/65

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2011, controller manufacturer: Mitsubishi, controller model: TX8i-s, _____ Description: Year of manuf. : 2011 Control : Mitsubishi TX8i-s Mainspindle: Technology:Motorspindle Speed:5.000 rpm Power:22,6 kW Torque:180 Nm Barcapacity:65 mm Workpiececlamping:Collet chuck, Hainbuch Spanntop Kombi Axfix Gr. 65 Subspindle: Technology:Motorspindle Speed:5.000 rpm Power:22,6 kW Torque:180 Nm Workpiececlamping:Collet chuck, Hainbuch Spanntop Kombi Axfix Gr. 65 Ejector:Hydraulic with flush Toolcarrier I (X/Y/Z): Technology:Turret with 10 stations Taper:VDI30 Tooldrive:6.000 rpm, 5,5 kW, 17,5 Nm Movement in X/Y/Z:175/80/650 mm Rapid travers in X/Y/Z:20/20/40 m/min Lsdpozr Dd Usfx Ah Sohn Toolcarrier II (X/Y/Z): Technology:Turret with 10 stations Taper:VDI30 Tooldrive:6.000 rpm, 5,5 kW, 17,5 Nm Movement in X/Y/Z:175/80/650 mm Rapid travers in X/Y/Z:20/20/40 m/min Toolcarrier III (X/Y/Z): Technology:Turret with 10 stations Taper:VDI30 Tooldrive:6.000 rpm, 5,5 kW, 17,5 Nm Movement in X/Y/Z:175/80/650 mm Rapid travers in X/Y/Z:20/20/40 m/min Equipment/Accessory: Chipmanagement:Chip conveyor Coolingmanagement:Internal cooling unit with Paperbeltfilter and Highpressure, 80 bar Coolanttemperaturecontrol:Interface for external chiller prepared, Deltatherm Rawmaterialfeed:Barlaoder, FMB SL 80S Finished part removal:Unloading device (NC-controlled) with coneyor belt Oilmistseparation:Electrostatic extraction, LTA AC3001 Further Accessory:Misc. used static Toolholder

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2001, turning length: 750 mm, turning diameter: 340 mm, turning diameter over bed slide: 665 mm, CNC Lathe Manufacturer: TRAUB Model: TNA 400 Year of manufacture: 2001 Control system: SYSTEM TX 8H Lsdpfjxwdw Ejx Ah Sjhn Technical specifications: - Turning diameter: 340 mm - Turning length: 750 mm - Spindle bore: 80 mm - Swing over cross slide: 530 mm - Swing over bed: 665 mm - Speed range – main spindle: 3,150 rpm - Drive power – main spindle: 22 kW - Number of tool stations: 12 positions 2 machines are available. Price per unit. Machine 1: - Images 1-5 - Operating hours approx. 55,790 h Machine 2: - Images 6-10 - Operating hours approx. 54,347 h Equipment & accessories: - Y-axis - Accessory package including static and driven tool holders In our assessment, the machine is in good used condition and can be inspected under power by appointment. Accessories, tools, and workholding devices shown are included in the scope of delivery only if specified in the additional information. Subject to technical changes, errors, and prior sale.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1994, TRAUB TNS 65 D / 5-axis CNC turning-milling center TX8D -TX 8D control system -COMPLETE TECHNICAL DATA – SEE PHOTOS -Year of manufacture: 1994 -Hydrobar tool magazine -Tailstock Lhjdpfx Ahszpf I Aj Ssn -Various powered tool holders -Three-jaw chuck -Tool holder -Complete documentation Errors and omissions excepted.

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, 1 x Multi-spindle lathe Manufacturer: Traub Model: TK 42 Year of manufacture: 1986 With tailstock Spindle gearhead Chip conveyor Lhedpfx Ahszz Iyle Son Part conveyor The machine can be inspected while powered on. For an additional charge, a bar feeder can be supplied.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1999, operating hours: 110,000 h, functionality: fully functional, spindle bore: 42 mm, Description follows Lsdox A Ha Hjpfx Ah Sshn

Year of construction: 2006, condition: used, Control voltage: 24V DC, rated current: 85A, connected load: 39kVA, rated power: 49kW, control-on operating hours: 32,779h, automatic operation 1: 5,040h, automatic operation 2 operating hours: 1,844h, production time: 33,731h, length: 3231mm, width: 2076mm, height: 1917mm, weight: 4.8t, with documentation, chip conveyor and FMB turbo 8-80 bar feeder. An on-site inspection is possible. Lodpezuzzvofx Ah Sohn

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2003, CNC turning center TRAUB TNK 36 Year of manufacture: 2003 Control: TX8i (64 bit) Flat screen monitor, 10.4 inches Additional V24 RS232 interface in the control cabinet MDE interface in the control cabinet (machine is running, piece counter) Tool monitoring for thread cutting without compensation chuck Main spindle: Spindle bore 36 mm, maximum speed 6,300 rpm Drive power AC 6.7 / 10.7 kW C-axis Quick-change parts Hainbuch, mounting aid, base body Lsdpfozaud Ajx Ah Sjhn Quick-change device Hainbuch, manual Counter spindle: Counter spindle as a motor spindle with C-axis Device for counter pressure, workpiece ejection device, Axfix chuck Hainbuch Tool holder, top, driven tools, electronic gearbox X3 cross axis for front tool holder, front tool holder, 5-position, driven tools Cut-off station, driven tools Workpiece removal device: Workpiece gripper Gripper jaws D5-8, D8-20, D20-36 Coolant system: Tank 230 l / 7 bar / 50 l/min. Internal coolant supply 30 bar High pressure 120 bar at the front and rear machining stations, vacuum rotary filter Knoll VRF 150/750 (suitable for aluminum, plastic, brass, and steel) Coolant gun Hinged belt chip conveyor, discharge height 950 mm Preparation for installation of bar feeder magazine (guide tube D25, D36) Workpiece stop, rotating (shank 16x16) Collision monitoring Brankamp CMS 100 on main and counter spindle Machine without known defects.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2003, CNC long-turn lathe with bar feeder magazine, Stamag FMB Turbo 5-42 Control system: TX8i with Traub tool monitoring Main spindle: - C-axis with driven tools - Mounting for driven guide bushing, max. passage 26 mm, stroke 225 mm - Electrical and pneumatic control for driven guide bushing Counter spindle: - Counter spindle as a motor spindle with hollow clamping and locking device with Z4 slide Lhedjz Aqkcjpfx Ah Sen - C-axis - Tool carrier at the bottom, X1 / Y1 axes - 12 driven tool positions - Tool carrier at the top, X2 / Z2 axes - 12 driven tool positions - X3 - cross axis for front tool holder / counter spindle - Front tool holder, 5-position with Z3 slide, without tool drive - Cut-off station (5 tools) with X4 / Y4 axis, without tool drive - Articulated belt conveyor - Coolant system for externally and internally cooled tools, 20 l/min - 30 bar - System for deep-hole drilling with compact belt filter and coolant tank, 1000 L volume - Air deflection plates on the temperature control unit - Fire protection system for machining with cutting oil - Coolant mist extraction system

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2012, operating hours: 19,295 h, spindle motor power: 10,700 W, spindle speed (max.): 8,000 rpm, overall weight: 6,000 kg, total width: 2,500 mm, total height: 2,600 mm, bar diameter (max.): 32 mm, travel distance X-axis: 140 mm, controller manufacturer: TRAUB, controller model: TX 8i-p, product length (max.): 4,500 mm, number of axes: 7, This 7-axis TRAUB TNL 32 P was manufactured in 2012. It features a maximum bar diameter of 32 mm and a maximum Z-axis travel of 305 mm. The machine includes two turrets with live tooling capabilities, offering 10 and 9 tool stations respectively. If you are looking to get high-quality turning capabilities, consider the TRAUB TNL 32 P swiss type turning machine we have for sale. Contact us for further details. • Number of Turrets: 2 • Maximum Z-Axis Travel: 305 mm Lhodpfezcyhxox Ah Sen • Main Spindle Torque: 21 / 32 Nm • Main Spindle C-Axis Resolution: 0.001° • Turret 1 Tool Stations: 10 • Turret 1 Live Tool Stations: 10 • Turret 1 Live Tool Speed: 12,000 rpm • Turret 1 Live Tool Power: 1.5 / 2.5 kW • Turret 1 Tool Holder Diameter: 45 mm • Turret 1 Turning Tool Shank: 16 x 16 mm • Turret 1 X-Axis Travel: 140 mm • Turret 1 Z-Axis Travel: 305 mm • Turret 1 H-Axis Resolution: 0.001° • Turret 1 Chip-to-Chip Time: 0.3 sec • Turret 2 Tool Stations: 9 • Turret 2 Live Tool Stations: 9 • Turret 2 Live Tool Speed: 12,000 rpm • Turret 2 Live Tool Power: 1.5 / 2.5 kW • Turret 2 Tool Holder Diameter: 45 mm • Turret 2 Turning Tool Shank: 16 x 16 mm • Turret 2 X-Axis Travel: 140 mm • Turret 2 Y-Axis Travel: -25 / +40 mm • Turret 2 Z-Axis Travel: 320 mm • Turret 2 Chip-to-Chip Time: 0.3 sec • Counter Spindle Speed: 8,000 rpm • Counter Spindle Power: 1.5 / 2.5 kW • Counter Spindle Torque: 4.5 / 7.7 Nm • Counter Spindle C-Axis Resolution: 0.001° • Maximum Clamping Length: 250 mm • Maximum Bar Diameter (Counter Spindle): 32 mm • Back Working Tool Stations: 8 • Back Working Live Tool Stations: 3 • Back Working Live Tool Speed: 12,000 rpm • Back Working Live Tool Power: 1.5 / 2.5 kW • Back Working Tool Holder Diameter: 36 mm • Rapid Traverse (X / Y / Z): 20 / 20 / 20 m/min • Maximum Feed Rate: 20,000 mm/min • Total Power Requirement: 46 kW • Space Requirement incl. Bar Feeder: 8,000 x 2,500 x 2,600 mm • Chip Conveyor: Optional, not included • Coolant System: Yes • Tool Turrets: 2 • Back Working Unit: Yes • Bar Feeder Interface: Yes • Bar Feeder: LNS Hydrobar Express 332 S2 / 3 m • Electronic Handwheel: Yes • Hydraulic Unit: YesMachine defects: The counter spindle is currently unusable due to prolonged inactivity. Either the sensor or the motor is defective. Technical Specification Counter Spindle Yes Driven Tools Yes Through-spindle Coolant Yes

Year of construction: 2003, condition: used, Rated current: 60A, control voltage: 24V, connected load: 33kW, length: 2290mm, width: 1350mm, height: 1630mm, weight: 4.65t, operating hours: 78,439h, with documentation, chip conveyor and bar feeder. An on-site inspection is possible. Lhjdpszuzz Aofx Ah Son

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2005, functionality: fully functional, Traub CNC turning machine TNC65DGY, TX8I, year of manufacture 2005, serial number 113* Y-axis on S1, V-axis, 2x C-axis, 2 rotating tool drives, 2 turrets VDI30, Hainbuch BZI65 on main and counter spindle, parts gripper, without loading magazine. Very well maintained, in good condition, maintenance performed. Lhedpfxszfkbaj Ah Ssn Machine geometry has been checked and corrected/adjusted. Machines can be inspected while powered up – or a video is available. Approximately 4 weeks after order. Warranty of 6 months on main components as follows: Spindle bearing, ball screws, linear guides, clamping cylinders. The warranty expressly applies only to the replacement parts, not to downtime or labor time, or travel time. The warranty expressly does not apply to other parts than those mentioned above, e.g. wear parts, electrical components, electronics, hydraulics, etc.