Used Weinig Hydromat 22 B for sale (45,548)

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1989, functionality: unexamined, working width: 220 mm, planing height: 120 mm, spindle diameter: 50 mm, planing width: 220 mm, working height: 120 mm, overall weight: 7,500 kg, spindle speed (max.): 6,000 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 6,000 rpm, height adjustment type: electric, type of input current: three-phase, number of spindles: 10, power: 105 kW (142.76 HP), input frequency: 50 Hz, Equipment: cabin, motor brake, Weinig Hydromat 22 B With grooved bed 10 spindles, Working width: 220 mm, working height: 120 mm, spindle diameter: 50 mm, Feed rate: 7.5 kW / 8- 40 m/min, Spindle arrangement: 1-bottom (7.5 kW) - with hydraulic clamping 2- Right (7.5 kW) 3-Left (11 kW) 4-Right (7.5 kW)- with straight jointer 5-Left (7.5 kW) 6-Top (15 kW) - with hydraulic clamping 7-Bottom (7.5 kW) - with hydraulic clamping 8-Top (7.5 kW) - with hydraulic clamping and straight jointer 9-bottom (7.5 kW) - with hydraulic clamping and straight jointer 10-Uni (7.5) Psdpfx Absu Udd Ssujgu 6 driven rollers in the table

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1992, Weinig Hydromat 22 BL planer with destacker Year: 1992 Feed: 60 m/min Heads: 1. lower – 11 kW 2. right side – 7.5 kW 3. left side – 7.5 kW 4. upper – 11 kW 5. lower – 7.5 kW 6. upper – 7.5 kW 6 feed rollers in the table Feed motor – 15 kW Pgodpfx Abjyymqvjuju Planing width – 170 mm Planing height – 120 mm Machine mounted on an elevated platform.

Year of construction: 1987, condition: ready for operation (used), A Weinig four-sided planer including automation, double cross-cut saw, infeed and extraction system is available. 1) Four-sided planer Weinig Hydromat 22 BL with automatic lubrication, year of manufacture: 1987, working width: 220mm, working height: 140mm, number of heads: 7, head arrangement: bottom/right/left/right/top/bottom/bottom, spindle diameter: 50mm. 2) Kellfass automation unit consisting of double cross-cut saw, length: 5000mm, buffer cross conveyor and pneumatic roller infeed. On-site inspection is possible. Podpfx Aov T Apcjbujgu

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1997, LAMEL MOULDER WEINIG HYDROMAT 22 BL Maximum working width : 220 x 140 mm Spindle diameter : 50 mm Infeed : 30 Kw ( Separate Hydraulic station ) Seperate electric cabinet : L 2200 x W 600 x H 2000 mm Pgsdoxa Hlkspfx Abuou 1. spindle : 5,5 Kw 2. 5,5 Kw 3. 7,5 Kw 4. 7,5 Kw 5. 7,5 Kw 6. 11 Kw 7. 15 Kw 8. 37 Kw 9. 7,5 Kw 10. 7,5 Kw Steel cage with gas pistons over machine. External pump for central lubrication( For 200 L lubrication oil barral ) 5 Europallets with spareparts/tools/extra spindles included

Condition: excellent (used), WEINIG HYDROMAT 22 AL four-sided planer - max. workpiece width 220mm - max. workpiece height 130mm - 8 spindles: 1) horizontal lower 220mm, 5.5kW 2) vertical right 130mm, 7.5kW 3) vertical left 130mm, 7.5kW 4) vertical right 130mm, 5.5kW 5) horizontal upper 220mm, 11kW – 5th spindle adjustable electrically up/down 6) horizontal lower 220mm, 5.5kW 7) horizontal lower 220mm, 5.5kW – 7th spindle with support + Jointer system (cutterhead sharpening) 8) universal 220mm, adjustable 360°, 7.5kW - all spindles adjustable up/down, left/right - spindle diameter 40mm - from above: - 6 infeed rollers, double-toothed, pulling + 1 single - 3 outfeed rollers, pulling, rubber, smooth double + 3 single - meter counter - from below: - infeed roller, toothed, pulling, pivoting in the lower bed - 3 metal rollers, pulling, smooth - feed on Cardan shafts - rollers with pneumatic pressure - stepless feed speed adjustment + 2 speeds 10-60m/min - feed motor 10kW - electric thickness setting - body lifting motor 0.75kW - central lubrication of the bed - diameter of dust extraction nozzles 5x140mm, 3x 120mm Pgsdszyl T Tspfx Abuou - machine dimensions L/W/H 4680x1780x1850mm - control cabinet dimensions (on pallet) 1020x1000x2230mm - weight approx. 5000kg - Feeder with centering device: - roller width 450mm - 1 toothed pulling roller at the inlet - 22 smooth pulling rollers - adjustable pressure from above - feeder length 9020mm - stepless speed adjustment 10-60m/min - motor 0.75kW - dimensions L/W/H 9020x790x1150mm Net price: 179900 PLN Net price: 41850 EUR, depending on the exchange rate of 4.30 EUR (Prices may change with higher fluctuations)

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1985, WEINIG HYDROMAT 22B Weinig automatic infeed device, type : EM2 Max working width : 220 x 140mm Spindle diameter : 50mm Infeed engine : 7,5 Kw Spindle configuration : 1. Under 7,5 Kw 2. Right 7,5 3. Left 7,5 4. Top 18,5 5. Under 30 Psdpfxjxbn T Es Abuegu 6. Under 11 7. Top 11 Infeed speed : 5 - 60 mtr/min ( Frequenz controlled ) Infeed : Kardan, with 5 driven rollers inbeded in the table Lots of heads/tools included

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2000, functionality: fully functional, spindle diameter: 50 mm, type of input current: three-phase, input voltage: 400 V, number of spindles: 9, input frequency: 50 Hz, input current: 184 A, WEINIG Hydromat 23 - 9 heads, refurbished in 2020 Opre Annamária: Oh +36 20 949 4988: For sale: a WEINIG Hydromat 23, one of the most reliable machines for professional woodworking. The machine underwent a complete overhaul in 2020 at a German specialist service center and has been operating flawlessly ever since. Technical specifications: - 8 + 1 universal heads, total 74.5 kW (lower 11 kW, upper 11 kW, the remaining heads 7.5 kW, including one universal head) - Working width: 230 mm - Working height: 160 mm - Tool/spindle diameter: 50 mm - Year of manufacture: 2000, complete overhaul in 2020 at a German specialist service center The machine can be viewed and tested in operation by prior arrangement in Nagytarcsa, near Budapest, Hungary. Available as a separate option: with many planing heads, planing knives, accessories, and a dust extraction system. Pedpfoztpgwjx Abuogu Price: 59,000 EUR

Condition: excellent (used), Precision setting gauge for Weinig Hydromat Podpfx Abezwwk Ssuegu Mandrel – 50 mm

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1983, functionality: fully functional, working width: 220 mm, planing height: 140 mm, spindle diameter: 50 mm, planing width: 220 mm, working height: 140 mm, power of feed motor: 15,000 W, spindle speed (max.): 6,000 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 6,000 rpm, height adjustment type: electric, type of input current: three-phase, number of spindles: 7, input frequency: 50 Hz, Weinig Hydromat 22 BL 7 spindles, Working width: 220 mm, working height: 140 mm, spindle diameter: 50 mm, feed: 15 kW / 6 - 60 m/min, Beesjj3Vck9 Spindle arrangement: Pgjdpfxsulnr As Abuju 1-bottom (7.5 kW) with hydraulic clamping 2- Right (11 kW) 3-Left (11 kW) 4-Top (11 kW) 5-bottom (7.5 kW)-with hydraulic clamping, straight jointer and profile jointer 6-Top (11 kW) with hydraulic clamping, straight jointer 7-bottom (11 kW) - with hydraulic clamping, straight jointer and profile jointer 6 driven rollers in the table

Condition: good (used), Weinig Hydromat H 23 Profiling Jointer Podpfjzwwi Ujx Abusgu

Condition: reconditioned (used), Year of construction: 1981, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 1816-257, planing height: 130 mm, spindle diameter: 40 mm, planing width: 230 mm, rotational speed (min.): 6,000 rpm, planer shaft diameter: 40 mm, workpiece height (max.): 130 mm, workpiece width (max.): 180 mm, shaft diameter: 40 mm, Weinig Hidromat H22B .8 spindles. Passage 230 x 130 mm. Станок посельно ТО. Machine for the production of high-quality propellant. Pgodpfx Absvk Sfususu Year of manufacture: 1981. №1816 - 257 Speed of feeding 6-50m\min, electric motor-7.5 kW, frequency РАСПОЛОЖЕНИЕ ШПИНДЕЛЕЙ / МОЩНОСТЬ ДВИГАТЕЛЕЙ: 1. Horizontal lower – 5.5 kW. 2. Vertical right – 5.5 kW. 3. Вертикальный левый –7.5 kW; 4. Vertical right – 5.5 kW, 5. Vertical left – 5.5 kW. 6. Горизонтальный верхний – 5.5 kW. 7. Горизонтальный верхний - 5.5 kW, counter + jointer 8. Горизонтальный нижний - 5.5 kW, контропора + джоинтер Spindle speed 6000 rpm diameter of spindles-40mm Автоматический насос резиги стола. Пневмо прижим, давление вудка 6 Bar 5 leading rollers in the table There are video scrolling mechanisms

Condition: excellent (used), Catalog number: 7715 TECHNICAL DATA - Max. width of workpiece: 220mm Pgedpfxszx Rlxo Abusu - Max. height of workpiece: 130mm - 8 spindles: 1) Horizontal, lower: 220mm, 5.5kW 2) Vertical, right: 130mm, 7.5kW 3) Vertical, left: 130mm, 7.5kW 4) Vertical, right: 130mm, 5.5kW 5) Horizontal, upper: 220mm, 11kW – 5th spindle adjustable electrically, up/down 6) Horizontal, lower: 220mm, 5.5kW 7) Horizontal, lower: 220mm, 5.5kW – 7th spindle with support + Jointer system (cutterhead sharpening) 8) Universal: 220mm, adjustable 360°, 7.5kW - All spindles adjustable, up/down, left/right - Spindle diameter: 40mm – Top: - 6 infeed rollers, double-toothed, pull-type + 1 single - 3 outfeed rollers, pull-type, rubber, smooth, double + 3 single - Meter counter – Bottom: - 1 infeed roller, toothed, pull-type, swiveling in the lower table - 3 metal outfeed rollers, pull-type, smooth - Feed on Cardan shafts - Rollers with pneumatic pressure - Stepless feed speed adjustment + 2 speeds, 10-60m/min - Feed motor: 10kW - Electric adjustment of planing thickness - Body lifting motor: 0.75kW - Central lubrication of the table - Diameter of dust extraction nozzles: 5x140mm, 3x120mm - Machine dimensions (L/W/H): 4680x1780x1850mm - Control cabinet dimensions (on pallet): 1020x1000x2230mm - Weight: approximately 5000kg ADVANTAGES - 8 heads - Universal spindle - Ideal for both wet and dry wood - German production, WEINIG brand - Unpainted - Very few operating hours - Used planer, in perfect condition Net price: 125900 PLN Net price: 29280 EUR, depending on the exchange rate of 4.30 EUR (Prices may change due to higher fluctuations)

Condition: used, Second-hand Weinig high-performance planer, model Hydromat 17BL, for professional woodworking. The machine has ten spindles and is suitable for industrial planing and profiling of timber. With a working width of 170 mm, a working height of 120 mm and a feed rate of 60 m/min, it is designed for high-performance continuous processing. Technical data: - Spindles: 10 - Spindle 1: Bottom / 7.5 kW / 50 mm - Spindle 2: Right / 7.5 kW / 50 mm - Spindle 3: Left / 7.5 kW / 50 mm - Spindle 4: Right / 7.5 kW / 50 mm - Spindle 5: Left / 7.5 kW / 50 mm - Spindle 6: Top / 11 kW / 50 mm - Spindle 7: Bottom / 7.5 kW / 50 mm Pgedjz Da Dlopfx Abuou - Spindle 8: Top / 7.5 kW / 50 mm - Spindle 9: Bottom / 7.5 kW / 50 mm - Spindle 10: Universal / 7.5 kW / 50 mm - Working width: 170 mm - Working height: 120 mm - Feed rate: 60 m/min - Feed motor: 15 kW - Table: Hard-chromed

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2008, WEINIG HYDROMAT 2000 FEED MOTOR 5.5 KW FEEDRATE MAX 36 M/MIN SPECIAL WIDE FEEDING SYSTEM WITH AIR BED 1ST SPINDLE BOTTOM 11 KW, COUNTER BEARING 2ND SPINDLE RIGHT 7.5 KW 3RD SPINDLE LEFT 7.5 KW 4TH SPINDLE BOTTOM 7.5 KW, COUNTER BEARING 5TH SPINDLE TOP 15 KW, COUNTER BEARING WORKING WIDTH 250 MM PLANING HEIGHT 160 MM NUMBER OF SPINDLES 5 BOTTOM SPINDLES 2 RIGHT SPINDLES 1 SPINDLES LEFT 1 SPINDLES TOP 1 SPINDLE CONFIGURATION B-R-L-B-T SPINDLE ROTATION SPEED MAX 1/MIN 7.200 RPM SPINDLE DIAMETER 40 MM CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE INVERTER DRIVE FEED FEED MOTOR 5,5 KW MAIN MOTOR POWER 15 KW SPINDLE(S) WITH COUNTERBEARING SEPERATE MOTOR PER SPINDLE MOTORIC ADJUSTMENT PROGRAMMABLE CONTROLLER Podpfez N Szuex Abuegu INFEED TABLE LENGTH 700 MM TABLE ROLLERS DRIVEN LUBRICATION PUMP AUTOMATIC SHORT PIECE PACKAGE REDUCED ROLLER GAP PNEUMATIC TOP PRESSURE FIRST INFEED ROLLER CONTROLLED TYPE OF FEED ROLLER DRIVE CARDANIC MANUAL CENTRAL LUBRICATION CONTROL WEINIG POWERCOM PLUS CONFORMITY MARKING CE MARK TOTAL CONNECTION 55 KW

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2008, WEINIG HYDROMAT 2000 FEED MOTOR 5.5 KW FEEDRATE MAX 36 M/MIN SPECIAL WIDE FEEDING SYSTEM WITH AIR BED 1ST SPINDLE BOTTOM 11 KW, COUNTER BEARING 2ND SPINDLE RIGHT 7.5 KW 3RD SPINDLE LEFT 7.5 KW 4TH SPINDLE BOTTOM 7.5 KW, COUNTER BEARING 5TH SPINDLE TOP 15 KW, COUNTER BEARING WORKING WIDTH 250 MM PLANING HEIGHT 160 MM NUMBER OF SPINDLES 5 BOTTOM SPINDLES 2 RIGHT SPINDLES 1 SPINDLES LEFT 1 SPINDLES TOP 1 SPINDLE CONFIGURATION B-R-L-B-T SPINDLE ROTATION SPEED MAX 1/MIN 7.200 RPM SPINDLE DIAMETER 40 MM CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE INVERTER DRIVE FEED FEED MOTOR 5,5 KW MAIN MOTOR POWER 15 KW SPINDLE(S) WITH COUNTERBEARING SEPERATE MOTOR PER SPINDLE MOTORIC ADJUSTMENT Pgodpfoztvzzox Abueu PROGRAMMABLE CONTROLLER INFEED TABLE LENGTH 700 MM TABLE ROLLERS DRIVEN LUBRICATION PUMP AUTOMATIC SHORT PIECE PACKAGE REDUCED ROLLER GAP PNEUMATIC TOP PRESSURE FIRST INFEED ROLLER CONTROLLED TYPE OF FEED ROLLER DRIVE CARDANIC MANUAL CENTRAL LUBRICATION CONTROL WEINIG POWERCOM PLUS CONFORMITY MARKING CE MARK TOTAL CONNECTION 55 KW

Year of construction: 1995, condition: ready for operation (used), For sell we have whole line. System TM Bison loading machine Weinig Hydromat H 22 B year 1989 Pgodpfxstqdfij Abuou System TM Angus unloading 450 - 2500mm lenght 20 - 80 mm height 45 - 160 mm width

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2005, machine/vehicle number: 102940, WEINIG HYDROMAT H23 ELECTRONIC FEED FREQUENCY CONTROLLED. FEED MOTOR 22 KW 50MM SPINDLES WORKING WIDTH MAX. 230 MM WORKING HEIGHT MAX. 160 MM SHORT INFEED WITH 220MM TOP FEED ROLLERS BOTTOM 15KW 6,000 RPM, OUTBOARD BEARING, JOINTER READY RIGHT 11KW 6,000 RPM JOINTER READY LEFT 15KW 8,000 RPM JOINTER READY RIGHT 11KW 8,000 RPM JOINTER READY Pgsdpfx Abez N Sznousu LEFT 15KW 8,000 RPM, JOINTER READY TOP 18.5KW 6,000 RPM OUTBOARD BEARING, JOINTER READY BOTTOM 11 KW 6,000 RPM OUTBOARD BEARING, JOINTER READY (STRAIGHT JOINTER) + OUTBOARD BEARING TOP 18.5KW 8,000 RPM OUTBOARD BEARING, JOINTER READY (STRAIGHT JOINTER) + OUTBOARD BEARING BOTTOM 22 KW 6,000 RPM OUTBOARD BEARING, JOINTER READY 12X TOP FEED ROLLERS (2X 220MM + 10X 140MM) 7X BOTTOM FEED ROLLERS POSSIBLE TO ADD ADDITIONAL STRAIGHT / PROFILE JOINTERS AS NEEDED AUTOMATIC LUBRICATION SYSTEM FULL DOCUMENTATION INCLUDED MACHINE LENGTH 5.2M

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1990, input frequency: 50 Hz, Equipment: double-sided, We offer this used Michael Weinig H 22 BL planer, manufactured in 1990. Type: H 22 BL Year of manufacture: 1990 Machine number: 220-1274 Voltage: V Frequency: 50 Hz Pgjdpfxsz H I Nbo Abueu Also included is a sharpening machine. If you have any questions or need further information, please do not hesitate to send us a message or call us.

Condition: good (used), Weinig Hydromat 23 Psdezwwhkepfx Abuegu

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1996, functionality: fully functional, High-performance planing and profiling machines / four-sided planer Manufacturer: Weinig Model: Hydromat 30 / H 30 N Podpjz D Exbefx Abusgu System originates from a parquet factory Planing width: approx. 220 mm Planing height: approx. 120 mm Spindle arrangement: Bottom (joiner), 22 kW Right, 7.5 kW Left, 18 kW Top, 30 kW Spindle diameter: 50 mm Feed speed adjustable, 12 – 120 m/min. Voltage: 380 V, 50 Hz

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2010, WEINIG HYDROMAT 2000 WITH FLOATING VERTICAL SPINDLES OPPOSED FEED MOTOR 22 KW FEEDRATE MAX 100 M/MIN 300MM WIDE MOULDER 1ST SPINDLE BOTTOM 30 KW WITH COUNTER BEARING 2ND SPINDLE TOP 30 KW WITH COUNTER BEARING 3RD SPINDLE LEFT 22 KW OPPOSED 4TH SPINDLE RIGHT 22 KW OPPOSED VERTICAL SPINDLES FLOATING VERTICAL SPINDLES OPPOSED SPINDLES 6,000RPM WORKING WIDTH 300 MM PLANING HEIGHT 160 MM NUMBER OF SPINDLES 4 BOTTOM SPINDLES 1 SPINDLE DIAMETER 50 MM CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE INVERTER DRIVE FEED FEED MOTOR 22 KW MAIN MOTOR POWER 30 KW SPINDLE(S) WITH COUNTERBEARING SEPERATE MOTOR PER SPINDLE MOTORIC ADJUSTMENT PROGRAMMABLE CONTROLLER INFEED TABLE LENGTH 700 MM TABLE ROLLERS DRIVEN LUBRICATION PUMP AUTOMATIC SHORT INFEED WITH 220MM TOP FEED ROLLERS Pgodpfoz N Sy Dex Abuou CONFORMITY MARKING CE MARK TOTAL CONNECTION 126 KW

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2022, operating hours: 1,700 h, PIŁA PANELOWA Producent: HOMAG Typ: SAWTEQ B-200 Optimat HPL200/38/22 Rok 2022 Z załadunkiem only 1700 working hours !!!! Pgjdpfx Abjzkmrfouou

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2010, WEINIG HYDROMAT 2000 WITH FLOATING VERTICAL SPINDLES OPPOSED FEED MOTOR 22 KW Pjdpoz Dnr Rofx Abuogu FEEDRATE MAX 100 M/MIN 300MM WIDE MOULDER 1ST SPINDLE BOTTOM 30 KW WITH COUNTER BEARING 2ND SPINDLE TOP 30 KW WITH COUNTER BEARING 3RD SPINDLE LEFT 22 KW OPPOSED 4TH SPINDLE RIGHT 22 KW OPPOSED VERTICAL SPINDLES FLOATING VERTICAL SPINDLES OPPOSED SPINDLES 6,000RPM WORKING WIDTH 300 MM PLANING HEIGHT 160 MM NUMBER OF SPINDLES 4 BOTTOM SPINDLES 1 SPINDLE DIAMETER 50 MM CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE INVERTER DRIVE FEED FEED MOTOR 22 KW MAIN MOTOR POWER 30 KW SPINDLE(S) WITH COUNTERBEARING SEPERATE MOTOR PER SPINDLE MOTORIC ADJUSTMENT PROGRAMMABLE CONTROLLER INFEED TABLE LENGTH 700 MM TABLE ROLLERS DRIVEN LUBRICATION PUMP AUTOMATIC SHORT INFEED WITH 220MM TOP FEED ROLLERS CONFORMITY MARKING CE MARK TOTAL CONNECTION 126 KW

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2005, machine/vehicle number: 102940, WEINIG HYDROMAT H23 ELECTRONIC FEED FREQUENCY CONTROLLED. FEED MOTOR 22 KW 50MM SPINDLES WORKING WIDTH MAX. 230 MM WORKING HEIGHT MAX. 160 MM SHORT INFEED WITH 220MM TOP FEED ROLLERS BOTTOM 15KW 6,000 RPM, OUTBOARD BEARING, JOINTER READY RIGHT 11KW 6,000 RPM JOINTER READY LEFT 15KW 8,000 RPM JOINTER READY RIGHT 11KW 8,000 RPM JOINTER READY LEFT 15KW 8,000 RPM, JOINTER READY TOP 18.5KW 6,000 RPM OUTBOARD BEARING, JOINTER READY BOTTOM 11 KW 6,000 RPM OUTBOARD BEARING, JOINTER READY + OUTBOARD BEARING TOP 18.5KW 7,100 RPM OUTBOARD BEARING, JOINTER READY + OUTBOARD BEARING BOTTOM 22 KW 4,000 to 8,000 RPM BY INVERTER, OUTBOARD BEARING, JOINTER READY 12X TOP FEED ROLLERS (2X 220MM + 10X 140MM) 7X BOTTOM FEED ROLLERS Pgjdpfxszv Sz Nj Abuju POSSIBLE TO ADD ADDITIONAL STRAIGHT / PROFILE JOINTERS AS NEEDED AUTOMATIC LUBRICATION SYSTEM FULL DOCUMENTATION INCLUDED MACHINE LENGTH 5.2M

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2022, operating hours: 1,700 h, Panel dividing saw Manufacturer: Homag Psdpj Abaqyjfx Abuegu Type: Sawteq B-200 Optimat HPL200/38/22 Year of manufacture: 2022 Technical data - Cutting length: 3800 mm - Width of feed table: 2200 mm - Number of clamping devices: 7 - Feed rate: max. 80 m/min - Stepless feed rate - Panel thickness: min. 9.5 mm - Saw blade overhang: 95 mm - Saw blade diameter: max. 380 mm - Main motor: 9.2 kW - Scoring saw - Labeling manually via HOMAG PICA - Control system: CADMATIC 5, Homag POWER CONTROL V2 - CE marking - Operating hours: 1700h Note: The technical data and descriptions are copies of the original order confirmation. The information is provided for informational purposes only and is not binding.