Used mobile work platforms for sale (242)

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2014, operating hours: 109 h, axle configuration: 4x4, mast type: telescopic, lifting height: 290,000 mm, overall weight: 3,750 kg, empty load weight: 3,750 kg, fuel type: hybrid, Equipment: all wheel drive, An authorized SUBARU dealer in Łaziska Górne has a professional FALCON FS290 spider lift from 2014 for sale. The machine was directly imported from Denmark from its first owner. Since new, it has only operated for 109 original operating hours, putting it in very good technical and visual condition. It has current inspection certificates issued in Denmark. This is a self-propelled, wheeled version, equipped with its own drive system and a reliable HONDA gasoline engine. The lift can move independently around the worksite and perform tasks without access to an external power source. The FALCON FS290 provides up to 29 meters of working height and a maximum horizontal reach of approximately 14 meters. At the same time, its minimum transport width is about 80 cm, allowing it to pass through narrow gates and standard door openings. This is an ideal machine for working in halls, warehouses, shopping centers, industrial facilities, churches, theaters, airports, and anywhere where a large reach is required in a limited space. Key information: Brand: FALCON Model: FS290 Year of manufacture: 2014 Operating hours: only 109 original operating hours Type: spider lift Version: wheeled, self-propelled Gasoline engine: HONDA - power generator Number of owners: 1 Country of origin: Denmark Current inspection certificates issued in Denmark Technical and visual condition: very good Technical data: Maximum working height: 29 m Maximum platform height: approximately 27 m Maximum horizontal reach: up to approximately 14 m with a 100 kg load Horizontal reach with a 200 kg basket load: approximately 12 m Maximum basket load capacity: 200 kg Basket dimensions: approximately 1.40 × 0.80 m Transport length: approximately 6.30 m Minimum transport width: approximately 0.80 m Transport height: approximately 1.98 m Curb weight in standard configuration: approximately 3750 kg Turning radius: approximately 3.30 m Ground clearance: approximately 25–32 cm Slope climbing ability: approximately 5–15°, depending on the machine configuration Adjustable outrigger spacing The lift has adjustable outrigger settings, allowing the working area to be adjusted to the available space: Narrow setting: approximately 3.60 × 3.60 m Intermediate setting: approximately 4.60 × 4.60 m Wide setting: approximately 5.40 × 5.40 m Key advantages of the machine: Only 109 original operating hours One owner since new Powerful and reliable HONDA gasoline engine Self-propelled wheeled drive system Ability to move efficiently around the worksite Up to 29 meters of working height Horizontal reach up to approximately 14 meters Gedpfx Adjz Dh R He Reui Basket load capacity up to 200 kg Compact transport width Ability to pass through narrow entrances Adjustable outrigger spacing Low weight in relation to the achieved height Ability to work over obstacles Designed for indoor and outdoor use Current technical inspection certificates from Denmark Very good technical and visual condition We offer transport within the European Union. The stated price is net and applies to export and business customers. A substantial discount is possible for individual customers. Please contact us directly by phone to get your best price.

Condition: used, axle configuration: 4x4, fuel type: diesel, Equipment: all wheel drive, General information Year of manufacture: 2014 Drivetrain Drive: Wheel Weights Empty weight: 20.046 kg Functional Mast: articulated arm Lifting capacity: 450 kg Working height: 4.010 cm Dimensions of cargo space: 1460 x 250 x 305 cm CE mark: yes Condition General condition: average Technical condition: average Visual appearance: average Other information Delivery terms: EXW Max. horizontal reach: 2020 m Production country: US Additional information Please contact Christian Theißen for more information Manufacturer: JLG Model: 1250AJP Year of build: 2014 Condition: Used Data: Max. working height: 40,10 m Platform height: 38,10 m Max. reach: 20,25 m Platform lifting capacity: 450 kg Platform dimensions LxW: 2,44 x 0,92 m Swivel range: endless Max. climbing capacity: 45% Guodsv Tiybspfx Ad Rsi Total dimensions LxWxH: 14,60 x 2,50 x 3,05 m Movable up to working height: 40,10 m Wheel pressure max.: 130 kN Ground clearance: 0,26 m Drive type: Diesel Own weight: 20.046 kg Special features: Rotatable work basket, cage arm/angle of rotation 130°, all-wheel drive, swing axle, fixed generator for 230V, socket in the basket.

Condition: excellent (used), operating hours: 5 h, axle configuration: 4x4, fuel type: electric, Equipment: all wheel drive, General information Year of manufacture: 2025 Drivetrain Drive: Wheel Weights Empty weight: 8.650 kg Gusdpfxoz Ex Tzo Ad Rsi Functional Mast: articulated arm Lifting capacity: 320 kg Working height: 1.810 cm CE mark: yes Condition Technical condition: very good Visual appearance: very good Other information Remanufactured: Yes Max. horizontal reach: 885 m Transport dimensions (LxWxH): (L/B/H): 7,32m / 2,44 m / 2,59m Additional information Please contact Tobias Mayr for more information

Condition: used, Exit - ABS - Anhängerkupplung fest - ESP - Particle filter - Servoenkung - Tempomat - Trennwand - Central control room Fahrzeugbeschreibung Iveco Daily with Hubarbeitsbühne France Elevateur ----- Godpfxexfwrfs Ad Rsui - 3 Seater - 6 Gang Schaltung - Electric Window Shutters - Radio / CD - Workplace type: France Elevateur 172 TPL - Hydraulic drive - Max. Arbeitshöhe: 14,1m - Drehung 315° - Max. Korblast: 225 kg, 2 Person - 1069STD Workplace Type: France Elevateur 172 TPL Max. Arbeitshöhe: 14.1m

Condition: reconditioned (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2015, load capacity: 200 kg, lifting height: 10,000 mm, platform length: 750 mm, platform width: 980 mm, overall weight: 4,800 kg, construction height: 1,980 mm, next inspection (TÜV): 07/2027, fuel type: electric, color: yellow, Equipment: UVV, - Maintenance, new - UVV inspection, new - DGUV V3 inspection, new - Hydraulic hoses, new, valid until 2026 4. KEY DATA AND DESCRIPTION 4.1. Key data (technical data) Max. platform height: approx. 10.00 m Working height: approx. 12.00 m Max. lateral reach: approx. 5.15 m Slewing range, upper carriage: 355° Max. inclination during operation: 3.0° Gjdpszipz Hsfx Ad Rjui Self-weight: 4800 kg Platform load capacity: max. 200 kg Basket slewing: 1 x 90° / 1 x 85° Basket dimensions: 0.75 x 0.98 m Gradeability: max. 16% Drive power (rated power of the drive unit): Driving: 2 x 2 kW Lifting - Steering: 2 kW Electrical system: Battery: 24 V 345 Ah Operating and control voltage: 24 V DC Control: Electro-hydraulic Transport height: 1.98 m Transport width: 0.98 m Transport length: 3.24 m Turning radius, outside: 1.47 m Turning radius, inside: 1.20 m Ground pressure, max. 2.8 t / wheel Basket arm angle: 145° Pivot point height: 6.50 m Hand-arm vibration: < 2.5 m/s² Whole-body vibration: < 0.5 m/s² Sound pressure level: < 55 dB

Condition: used, fuel type: diesel, color: red, General information Year of manufacture: 2014 Weights Empty weight: 7.660 kg Functional Mast: articulated arm Lifting capacity: 280 kg Working height: 1.740 cm Dimensions of cargo space: 751 x 226 x 224 cm CE mark: yes Condition General condition: average Technical condition: average Visual appearance: average Other information Delivery terms: EXW Max. horizontal reach: 1110 m Production country: FR Additional information Please contact Christian Theißen for more information Units: 5314, 5316, 5317, 5318, 5319, 5320, 5321, 5322, 5323, 5324, 5325, 5326, 5327, 5328 Manufacturer: Haulotte Model: HA18SPX Year of build: 2014 Condition: Used Data: Max. working height: 17,37 m Platform height: 15,37 m Max. reach: 11,12 m Platform lifting capacity: 230 kg Gsdpfx Aev Tiqtod Rsui Platform dimensions LxW: 1,80 x 0,78 m Swivel range: 350° Max. climbing capacity: 40% Total dimensions LxWxH: 7,51 x 2,26 x 2,24 m Movable up to working height: 17,37 m Wheel pressure max.: 13 daN/cm² Ground clearance: 0,30 m Drive type: Diesel Own weight: 7.660 kg Special features: Rotatable work basket 2x90°, basket arm/angle of rotation 140°, all-wheel drive.

Condition: used, fuel type: hybrid, color: red, General information Year of manufacture: 2014 Weights Empty weight: 6.512 kg Functional Mast: articulated arm Lifting capacity: 225 kg Working height: 2.080 cm Dimensions of cargo space: 530 x 229 x 215 cm CE mark: yes Condition General condition: average Technical condition: average Visual appearance: average Other information Delivery terms: EXW Max. horizontal reach: 1300 m Additional information Please contact Christian Theißen for more information Units: 5423, 5424, 5425, 5426, 5427, 5429, 5433, 5434, 69348, 69350 Manufacturer: Nifty Lift Model: BS2191-HR21 Gusdpjv Ti T Usfx Ad Rji Year of build: 2014 Condition: Used Data: Max. working height: 20,81 m Platform height: 18,81 m Max. reach: 13,02 m Drive type: Hybrid Total dimensions LxWxH: 6,50 x 2,29 x 2,15 m Length of transport position: 5,30 m Height transport position: 2,15 m Platform dimensions LxW: 1,80 x 0,86 m Max. basket load: 225 kg Swivel range: 355° Overhang: 0,46 m Movable up to working height: 20,80 m Max. Pitch angle: 40 % Wheel pressure (Support pressure): 39,28 kN Ground clearance: 0,16 m Own weight: 6.512 kg Special features: Rotatable work basket, basket arm/vertical rotation angle 150°, all-wheel drive, differential lock, pendulum axle, white tires, integrated soot filter.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2012, load capacity: 230 kg, mast type: telescopic, lifting height: 13,000 mm, overall weight: 7,490 kg, fuel type: electric, Articulated telescopic aerial work platform AIRO A15 JE with battery power Technically in fully functional condition. Optically as shown. Year of manufacture 2012 Max. working height 15.00 m Max. height during travel 15.00 m Guedpfx Aszh Drkjd Rsi Max. lateral reach 8.95 m Max. load capacity 230 kg Basket rotation +/- 90° Max. inclination 25% Transport dimensions L/W/H 6.41 / 1.50 / 1.99 m Drive: traction battery 48V / 385 Ah Color: blue Special features: light-colored tires, proportional control UVV inspection carried out prior to sale! Available from stock in Langenhagen All information regarding the offered machine is without guarantee. Typographical errors / errors / prior sale reserved.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2016, machine/vehicle number: 2460038, power: 1.5 kW (2.04 HP), load capacity: 200 kg, lifting height: 7,850 mm, platform length: 1,110 mm, platform width: 930 mm, overall weight: 2,650 kg, fuel type: electric, tire size: 0,41 x 0,13 m, color: red, Equipment: UVV, Technical specifications Year of manufacture: 2016 Motor: Electric (2 x 1.5 kW) Working height: 9.85 m Platform height: 7.85 m Max. lateral outreach: 3.15 m Basket capacity: 200 kg Upper carriage rotation: 350° Guodpfx Asyqygwod Roi Platform dimensions (L x W): 1.11 m x 0.93 m Overall dimensions (L x W x H): 2.80 m x 0.99 m x 1.99 m Boom length: 1.50 m Weight: 2,650 kg Climbing ability: 25% Travel speed: 0.65 km/h - 5 km/h Fully operational, general signs of use

Condition: good (used), operating hours: 502 h, fuel type: electric, color: yellow, General information Year of manufacture: 2019 Drivetrain Drive: Wheel Weights Empty weight: 7.300 kg Functional Mast: articulated arm Lifting capacity: 230 kg Working height: 1.500 cm Dimensions of cargo space: 660 x 150 x 210 cm CE mark: yes Condition Technical condition: good Visual appearance: good Other information Remanufactured: Yes Delivery terms: EXW Max. horizontal reach: 850 m Max swing of arm in degrees: 180 Max swing of platform in degrees: 360 Latest inspection: 2026-09-02 Production country: FR Additional information Please contact Rothlehner Arbeitsbühnen GmbH for more information Gusdpfx Adjzymi Ne Rji

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 2495648, Year of construction: 2017, load capacity: 227 kg, lifting height: 3,650 mm, fuel type: electric, overall weight: 864 kg, color: red, tire size: 12x4x8, platform length: 850 mm, platform width: 690 mm, transport length: 1,370 mm, transport width: 770 mm, transport height: 1,790 mm, Equipment: UVV, Technical Specifications Year of manufacture: 2017 Working height: 5.65 m Platform height: 3.65 m Platform dimensions (L x W): 0.85 m x 0.69 m Overall dimensions (L x W x H): 1.37 m x 0.77 m x 1.79 m Load capacity: 227 kg Total weight: 864 kg Drive: DC power supply 24V Gradeability: 30% Godpfx Adoyqzimj Rsui Turning radius (outer): 1.40 m Travel speed: 0.80 - 4.0 km/h Tyres: Solid rubber UVV, fully operational, general signs of use

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2019, machine/vehicle number: 2496028, load capacity: 227 kg, lifting height: 3,650 mm, platform length: 850 mm, platform width: 690 mm, overall weight: 864 kg, fuel type: electric, tire size: 12x4x8, color: red, transport length: 1,370 mm, transport width: 770 mm, transport height: 1,790 mm, Equipment: UVV, Technical Data Year of manufacture: 2019 Working height: 5.65 m Platform height: 3.65 m Platform dimensions (L x W): 0.85 m x 0.69 m Overall dimensions (L x W x H): 1.37 m x 0.77 m x 1.79 m Payload capacity: 227 kg Total weight: 864 kg Drive: 24V DC power supply Gujdsyqzi Topfx Ad Rji Gradeability: 30% Turning radius (outside): 1.40 m Travel speed: 0.80 - 4.0 km/h Tyres: solid rubber UVV safety inspection, fully functional, general signs of use

Condition: new, color: grey, General information Year of manufacture: 2026 Weights Gedpsz Avqhefx Ad Rjui Empty weight: 160 kg Functional Lifting capacity: 200 kg Dimensions of cargo space: 145 x 90 x 200 cm CE mark: yes Condition General condition: very good Technical condition: very good Visual appearance: very good Other information Delivery terms: EXW Mast type: Personnel lift Max swing of arm in degrees: 360 Production country: IT Additional information Please contact Vink Machinery for more information Ferrari Skyler 2 AL 200 2-person basket * NEW * For Hoeflon C6 or C10 * Manually rotatable * 160 kg dead weight * 200 kg lifting capacity

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2014, operating hours: 254 h, axle configuration: 2 axles, load capacity: 227 kg, mast type: mono, lifting height: 6,500 mm, overall weight: 966 kg, fuel type: electric, For Sale: Skyjack SJ16 Vertical Mast Lift The machine is in very good condition with tested batteries. Specifications: Working height: 6.50 m Lift capacity: 227 kg Weight: 966 kg Year of manufacture: 2014 Battery powered 220V charger Platform controls Inspected and serviced The lift has been checked, serviced Skyjack SJ16 vertical mast lift for sale, ready for work. Gsdpfezbrqcox Ad Reui

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2018, machine/vehicle number: 2495788, load capacity: 227 kg, lifting height: 3,650 mm, platform length: 850 mm, platform width: 690 mm, overall weight: 864 kg, fuel type: electric, tire size: 12x4x8, color: red, transport length: 1,370 mm, transport width: 770 mm, transport height: 1,790 mm, Equipment: UVV, Technical data Year of manufacture: 2018 Working height: 5.65 m Platform height: 3.65 m Platform dimensions (L x W): 0.85 m x 0.69 m Overall dimensions (L x W x H): 1.37 m x 0.77 m x 1.79 m Load capacity: 227 kg Total weight: 864 kg Drive: 24V DC power supply Climbing ability: 30% Turning radius (outside): 1.40 m Travel speed: 0.80 - 4.0 km/h Tyres: solid rubber UVV, fully functional, typical signs of use Gujdpfxsyqzito Ad Rsi

Condition: good (used), operating hours: 18 h, fuel type: electric, color: red, General information Year of manufacture: 2002 Drivetrain Drive: Wheel Weights Empty weight: 2.760 kg Functional Mast: articulated arm Lifting capacity: 200 kg Working height: 1.200 cm Dimensions of cargo space: 265 x 100 x 199 cm CE mark: yes Condition Technical condition: good Visual appearance: good Other information Remanufactured: Yes Delivery terms: EXW Max. horizontal reach: 300 m Max swing of arm in degrees: 130 Max swing of platform in degrees: 345 Latest inspection: 2026-09-02 Additional information Gjdpfx Adezymgus Rsui Please contact Rothlehner Arbeitsbühnen GmbH for more information

Condition: good (used), operating hours: 287 h, fuel type: electric, color: yellow, General information Year of manufacture: 2006 Drivetrain Drive: Wheel Gujdpjz Drzvofx Ad Rsi Weights Empty weight: 2.760 kg Functional Mast: articulated arm Lifting capacity: 200 kg Working height: 1.000 cm Dimensions of cargo space: 265 x 100 x 199 cm CE mark: yes Maintenance, history and condition Number of owners: 1 Technical condition: good Visual appearance: good Other information Remanufactured: Yes Delivery terms: EXW Max. horizontal reach: 300 m Max swing of arm in degrees: 130 Max swing of platform in degrees: 345 Latest inspection: 2026-09-18 Production country: FR Additional information Please contact Rothlehner Arbeitsbühnen GmbH for more information

Condition: good (used), fuel type: electric, color: orange, General information Year of manufacture: 2008 Drivetrain Drive: Wheel Weights Empty weight: 3.300 kg Functional Lifting capacity: 200 kg Working height: 1.010 cm Dimensions of cargo space: 289 x 99 x 199 cm CE mark: yes Maintenance, history and condition Number of owners: 1 Technical condition: good Visual appearance: good Other information Reconditioned: Yes Delivery terms: EXW Latest inspection: 2026-10-16 Godpfsz S Th Isx Ad Rjui Additional information Please contact Rothlehner Arbeitsbühnen GmbH for more information

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 2497618, Year of construction: 2013, load capacity: 227 kg, lifting height: 3,650 mm, fuel type: electric, overall weight: 864 kg, total height: 1,790 mm, total length: 1,370 mm, total width: 770 mm, color: red, tire size: 12x4x8, platform length: 850 mm, platform width: 690 mm, transport length: 1,370 mm, transport width: 770 mm, transport height: 1,790 mm, Technical Data Year of manufacture: 2013 Working height: 5.65 m Platform height: 3.65 m Platform dimensions (L x W): 0.85 m x 0.69 m Overall dimensions (L x W x H): 1.37 m x 0.77 m x 1.79 m Load capacity: 227 kg Total weight: 864 kg Guodpfx Aoyqz Ezjd Rji Drive: 24V DC power supply Climbing ability: 30% Turning radius (outside): 1.40 m Travel speed: 0.80 - 4.0 km/h Tyres: Solid rubber UVV, fully functional, general signs of use

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 2495008, Year of construction: 2012, load capacity: 227 kg, lifting height: 3,650 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: telescopic, front tire size: 12 x 4 x8, rear tire size: 12 x 4 x 8, overall weight: 864 kg, total height: 1,790 mm, total length: 1,370 mm, total width: 770 mm, color: red, tire size: 12x4x8, transport length: 1,370 mm, transport width: 770 mm, transport height: 1,790 mm, Equipment: UVV, Technical data Year of manufacture: 2012 Working height: 5.65 m Platform height: 3.65 m Platform dimensions (LxW): 0.85 x 0.69 m Load capacity: 227 kg Total weight: 864 kg Drive: DC power supply 24V Climbing ability: 30% Turning radius (outside): 1.40 m Tyres: Solid rubber Guedpeyqy Uzefx Ad Rsi Fully functional, general signs of use

Condition: good (used), operating hours: 936 h, color: yellow, General information Year of manufacture: 2015 Weights Empty weight: 7.300 kg Functional Mast: articulated arm Lifting capacity: 230 kg Working height: 1.500 cm Dimensions of cargo space: 660 x 150 x 210 cm CE mark: yes Maintenance, history and condition Number of owners: 1 Technical condition: good Visual appearance: good Other information Remanufactured: Yes Delivery terms: EXW Max. horizontal reach: 850 m Gusdpfsz Drz Aex Ad Rji Max swing of arm in degrees: 180 Max swing of platform in degrees: 360 Latest inspection: 2026-09-18 Production country: FR Additional information Please contact Rothlehner Arbeitsbühnen GmbH for more information

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 2496288, Year of construction: 2020, load capacity: 227 kg, lifting height: 3,650 mm, fuel type: electric, overall weight: 864 kg, color: red, tire size: 12x4x8, platform length: 850 mm, platform width: 690 mm, transport length: 1,370 mm, transport width: 770 mm, transport height: 1,790 mm, Equipment: UVV, Technical data Year of manufacture: 2020 Working height: 5.65 m Platform height: 3.65 m Platform dimensions (L x W): 0.85 m x 0.69 m Overall dimensions (L x W x H): 1.37 m x 0.77 m x 1.79 m Load capacity: 227 kg Total weight: 864 kg Godpfx Aeyx S Ecjd Reui Drive: DC power supply 24V Gradeability: 30% Turning radius (outside): 1.40 m Travel speed: 0.80 - 4.0 km/h Tyres: Solid rubber UVV, fully functional, normal signs of use

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2020, machine/vehicle number: 2496248, load capacity: 227 kg, lifting height: 3,650 mm, platform length: 850 mm, platform width: 690 mm, overall weight: 864 kg, fuel type: electric, tire size: 12x4x8, color: red, transport length: 1,370 mm, transport width: 770 mm, transport height: 1,790 mm, Equipment: UVV, Technical data Year of manufacture: 2020 Gusdpfx Adeyqzkds Rei Working height: 5.65 m Platform height: 3.65 m Platform dimensions (L x W): 0.85 m x 0.69 m Overall dimensions (L x W x H): 1.37 m x 0.77 m x 1.79 m Load capacity: 227 kg Total weight: 864 kg Drive: DC power supply 24V Gradeability: 30% Turning radius (outside): 1.40 m Travel speed: 0.80 - 4.0 km/h Tyres: Solid rubber UVV, fully functional, normal signs of use

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 2496258, Year of construction: 2020, load capacity: 227 kg, lifting height: 3,650 mm, fuel type: electric, overall weight: 864 kg, color: red, tire size: 12x4x8, platform length: 850 mm, platform width: 690 mm, transport length: 1,370 mm, transport width: 770 mm, transport height: 1,790 mm, Equipment: UVV, Technical data Year of manufacture: 2020 Gusdpfx Adsyqzkko Rei Working height: 5.65 m Platform height: 3.65 m Platform dimensions (L x W): 0.85 m x 0.69 m Overall dimensions (L x W x H): 1.37 m x 0.77 m x 1.79 m Load capacity: 227 kg Total weight: 864 kg Drive: DC power supply 24V Gradeability: 30% Turning radius (outside): 1.40 m Travel speed: 0.80 - 4.0 km/h Tyres: Solid rubber UVV, fully functional, normal signs of use

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 2495798, Year of construction: 2018, load capacity: 227 kg, lifting height: 3,650 mm, fuel type: electric, turning radius (outer): 1,400 mm, overall weight: 864 kg, color: red, tire size: 12x4x8, platform length: 850 mm, platform width: 690 mm, transport length: 1,370 mm, transport width: 770 mm, transport height: 1,790 mm, Equipment: UVV, Technical data Year of manufacture: 2018 Working height: 5.65 m Platform height: 3.65 m Platform dimensions (L x W): 0.85 m x 0.69 m Overall dimensions (L x W x H): 1.37 m x 0.77 m x 1.79 m Load capacity: 227 kg Total weight: 864 kg Drive: 24V DC power supply Climbing ability: 30% Turning radius (outside): 1.40 m Travel speed: 0.80 - 4.0 km/h Tyres: solid rubber Guedpfx Ajyqziyjd Rsi UVV, fully functional, typical signs of use