Used Avermann Bale Press for sale (12,634)

Condition: reconditioned (used), Year of construction: 1987, functionality: fully functional, pressing force: 10 t, filling opening width: 580 mm, filling opening length: 900 mm, bale length: 800 mm, bale width: 500 mm, bale height: 600 mm, bale weight: 100 kg, total width: 1,000 mm, total height: 1,540 mm, total length: 4,700 mm, overall weight: 1,200 kg, power: 6.8 kW (9.25 HP), transport length: 4,700 mm, Equipment: documentation/manual, safety light barrier, The machine has been overhauled by us and was completely disassembled. Main cylinder resealed. New hydraulic hoses. Dedpfxjy D Dr Sj Aggjkt New hydraulic oil. Sub-oil motor. Plexiglass panels replaced. Guide rollers on the press plate readjusted. Triple horizontal manual tying. Tying with wire. Bale length adjustable: 400, 600, 800, 1000 mm. Operating manual with electrical and hydraulic diagrams available.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, HSM V-Press 605 Waste Paper Baler — Used The HSM baler is a compact machine that can reduce packaging waste by up to 95%. It is designed for compressing and baling cardboard (paper bags, waste paper, trimmings) and plastic film (stretch film, plastic bags). It enables cost-effective disposal of these materials. The waste paper baler features a graphical text display showing the machine’s operating status and a large opening for loading waste. All of this contributes to the baler’s ease of use and intuitive operation. Advantages of the HSM V-Press 605 baler: • Compact size – saves space. • Compression force of 57 kN (approximately 6 metric tons)—allows for the formation of bales weighing up to 70 kg with dimensions of 80 x 60 x 60 cm. • Low noise level—60.1 dB(A) • Material-supporting claws – increase the loading capacity, thereby boosting baling efficiency. • Mechanical ejector – facilitates bale removal. • Large waste loading opening – enhances ease of use. • Quick and easy installation. This offer applies to the HSM V-Press 605 waste paper baler: • Manufacturer: HSM • Product condition: used • Year of manufacture: 2018 • Model: V-Press 605 • Width: 119 cm • Depth: 81.5 cm • Height: 198 cm • Weight: 485 kg • Power: 1,500 W • Voltage: 400 V Net price: 3,579.00 euros per unit * I have large quantities available; price negotiable for larger orders. * Shipping available throughout Europe. * The above offer does not include shipping costs. Dodpfx Agszrl I Ijgekt * Location: Chmielów/Tarnobrzeg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, Bale press and performance data Pressing force: 480 kN Specific pressing force: 58 N/cm² Drive power (motor): 11 kW Dsdszxzw Eopfx Aggekt Voltage/frequency: 400 V / 50 Hz (three-phase) Cycle time in idle mode: 35 seconds Theoretical throughput in idle mode: 32.81 m³/h [1] Bale and loading dimensions Maximum bale weight: up to 420–430 kg (depending on material and density) Bale dimensions (L x W x H): 1200 x 1100 x 750 mm Feed opening (W x L): 1020 x 900 mm (ideal for large boxes) Binding method: manual, with 4-fold wire wrapping Net weight of the machine: 5900 kg (5.9 tons)

Condition: ready for operation (used), Crushing force: approx. 700 kN (approx. 70 tons) Engine power: approx. 11 kW Power supply: 3 × 400 V / 50 Hz Weight of one bale: up to approx. 600 kg Bale dimensions: approx. 1100 × 1100 × 1200 mm Dodpfx Aera Dddsggekt Machine dimensions: approx. 5.9 m length, 2.5 m width, approx. 2.6 m height Machine weight: approx. 7 tons Cycle time: approx. 45–47 s Design features large loading opening for cardboard option for automatic feeding (e.g., with a conveyor) manual wire tying (4 wires) pallet lock and hydraulic door for bale removal Advantages of this press large bales – fewer transports high crushing force designed for continuous operation Available model years: 2017-2020

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2002, machine/vehicle number: 290/02, functionality: fully functional, Ulrich Schöwerling Delta Z50 de luxe – Hydraulic Baling / Press Machine The Delta Z50 de luxe, manufactured by Ulrich Schöwerling Maschinenbau, is a heavy-duty vertical hydraulic baling and pressing machine designed for efficient compaction of various industrial and waste materials. Thanks to its solid construction, powerful hydraulic system and simple operation, it is well suited for warehouses, production facilities and recycling plants. The machine operates via an electric motor-driven hydraulic unit. The press platen moves vertically from top to bottom, ensuring effective compression. The design allows for bale tying, making the finished bales easy to handle and transport. Dkodpsyghhhjfx Aggjt ⚙️ TECHNICAL PARAMETERS • Manufacturer: Ulrich Schöwerling Maschinenbau (Germany) • Model: Delta Z50 de luxe • Machine No.: 290/02 • Machine type: Vertical hydraulic baler / press • Power supply: 400 V • Frequency: 50 Hz • Current consumption: 16 A • Motor power: 8 kW • Machine weight: approx. 850 kg • Certification: CE compliant Typical applications: paper, cardboard, plastic film, textiles and other compressible industrial materials

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2022, functionality: fully functional, pressing force: 130 t, filling opening width: 1,620 mm, filling opening length: 972 mm, bale width: 1,100 mm, bale height: 720 mm, overall weight: 43,000 kg, warranty duration: 6 months, pressure: 280 bar, oil tank capacity: 2,450 l, power: 110 kW (149.56 HP), year of last overhaul: 2026, This Impress D130-A-110 kW press is in new condition and has been completely refurbished. The press has been completely rebuilt, with almost all parts replaced by new components. Only the frame and some mechanical parts are still part of the original assembly. The main cylinder has been completely overhauled. In addition, all electrical components and the entire hydraulic control system have been replaced with new parts. The control panel is also completely new, ensuring maximum reliability, safety, and operational certainty. The standard configuration of this machine features horizontal strapping. Thanks to the prepared frame, this press can also be supplied with both horizontal and vertical strapping, making the machine flexible for use with various material flows. Applications: Paper and cardboard, mixed streams, plastic films, PET bottles, containers, (long) agricultural films, plastic tanks, car tires and bumpers, and much more. Dkedpfx Aoy Tm H Rjggjt As you have come to expect from BOA, this used machine can also be supplied with technical support, parts supply, and expert advice.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2001, operating hours: 72,897 h, functionality: fully functional, pressing force: 80 t, filling opening width: 1,600 mm, filling opening length: 1,020 mm, bale width: 1,100 mm, bale height: 800 mm, overall weight: 20,000 kg, noise level: 80 dB, oil tank capacity: 2,100 l, power: 75 kW (101.97 HP), volume flow: 285 m³/h, For sale: a Paal Likon 80/80M baling press. This machine has always been used for baling paper and cardboard. The machine is fully functional and equipped with a Siemens Simatic S7-300 PLC. It features a horizontal tying system with four wires. Djdpfx Agozkuifjgekt

Year of construction: 1987, condition: used, Press force: 10t, loading aperture dimensions X/Y: 580mm/900mm, bale width/height: 500mm/600mm, bale weight depending on material: approx. 100kg, motor power: 6.8kW, Control system: Siemens SIMATIC S5-100U. Machine dimensions X/Y/Z: 4700mm/1000mm/1540mm, weight: approx. 1200kg. The machine has been overhauled and is in good condition. Documentation available. An on-site inspection is possible. Dkedpfx Ajzybumoggst

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 63639, Orwak, model 3 800, year 2007, serial 63639 with automate pale strapping Dodpfx Aszd Ab Njggekt The unit has been out of use since 2022 In excellent condition, always stored inside in warm place Price includes loading to trailer, Incoterms FOT

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2003, Technical data of baler 18S: Motor: 4 kW Connection voltage: 400/50 V/Hz Pressing force: max. 180 kN Cycle time: 22 s Pressing time: 12 s Filling opening W x H: 107 x 62 cm Loading height from floor: 98 cm Ejected bale* W x H x D: approx. 110 x 70 x 70-80 cm Bale weight: max. 120 - 180 kg Dimensions W x D x H: 152 x 95 x 197 cm Weight: 850 kg Year of manufacture 2003-2005 costs 3000 EUR Year of manufacture 2006-2009 costs 3500 EUR Year of manufacture 2010-2013 costs 4500 EUR Year of manufacture 2016-2018 costs 5000 EUR Dodpfx Agsra Aghsgskt

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2020, functionality: fully functional, Vertical baling press Dixi 50 S, year of manufacture 2020, in very good condition Technical data Manufacturer: Maschinenfabrik Bermatingen Type: Dixi 50 S Dedpfszk Dkfex Aggekt Year of manufacture: 2020 Drive power: 7.5 kW Pressing force: 50 t Pressing time: 23 s Feed opening: 1200 x 620 mm Feed height: 1000 mm Bale size: 1200 x 800 x 830 mm Bale weight: 300-350 kg Tying: manual Transport dimensions: 1600 x 1300 x 2200 mm Weight: 2300 kg Materials: PET bottles, HDPE/LDPE/PP, hollow containers, big bags, textiles, film, polystyrene, non-woven fabric, glass wool, etc. Note: The machine is in very good, like-new condition. The seals on the 2 cylinders for the retaining clamps have been replaced. It was inspected and tested by us in 28816 Stuhr. The video can be found on our website or YouTube channel. The operating manual and EC declaration of conformity are available in German. Please note: All technical data refers to the manufacturer's specifications. We assume no liability for the information provided or any errors. The offers are subject to change, prior sale is reserved, and they can be revoked at any time. Inspections are possible by arrangement. The sale is ex works, without any warranty.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2015, operating hours: 1,932 h, functionality: fully functional, Bale press Presto CC 50 M, year of manufacture 2015, with lifting and tilting device Dkedpfx Ajzk Auioggst Technical data: Manufacturer: Presto Type: CC 50 M Year of manufacture: 2015 Operating hours: 1932 Pressing force: 50 t Cycle time: 52 s Drive power: 7.5 kW Feed opening: 1030 x 1100 mm Feed volume: 0.85 m³ Tying: 3-fold, wire, manual Throughput capacity at bulk density of: 35 kg/m³ - 1.3 t 60 kg/m³ - 1.7 t 100 kg/m³ - 2.2 t Bale dimensions: 750 x 1100 mm Bale weight: 300 kg Dimensions: 4705 x 1680 x 2540 mm (L x W x H) Machine weight: approx. 4000 kg Materials: Paper, cardboard, film Note: The machine is in good condition. It has been inspected and tested by us in 28816 Stuhr. The video can be found on our website or our YouTube channel. The operating manual is available in German. Please note: All technical data refer to the manufacturer's specifications. We assume no liability for the information provided or any errors that may occur. The offer is non-binding, subject to prior sale and can be revoked at any time. Inspections are possible by arrangement. The sale is made against advance payment, ex works, without warranty.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1993, Location: Malta Presona LP 50 VH Hydraulic Baler Presona LP 50 VH fully automatic horizontal hydraulic baler available for sale. The machine includes a hydraulic power unit, an automatic wire tying system, PLC controls, a pre-press and main press assembly. Suitable for OCC, paper, plastics, and industrial recyclables. Conveyor system not included. Sale Includes: Presona LP 50 VH horizontal baler Hydraulic unit Main press system Pre-press system Friction channel Automatic wire tying system Needle assembly PLC control system Hydraulic power pack Electrical control cabinet Bale ejection system Not Included: Conveyor system Machine Overview Main Technical Specifications Specification Details Manufacturer: Presona AB Model: LP 50 VH Machine Type: Fully Automatic Horizontal Hydraulic Baler Maximum Hydraulic Pressure: 25 MPa Press Force: 500 kN Power Supply: 220–600V AC, 3 Phase Control Voltage: 24V DC PLC Bale Weight: Up to approx. 800 kg Strapping: Automatic Multi-Wire Tying Dkodpfszhpa Tox Aggst Operation: Continuous Automatic Operation Materials Suitable for Baling: OCC / cardboard, Waste paper, Newspapers & magazines, Plastics, Packaging waste, General recyclable materials Main Features: Hydraulic Pressing System Heavy-duty hydraulic main press Hydraulic pre-press system Adjustable friction channel pressure Continuous compaction operation Automatic Wire Tying Fully automatic multi-wire tying Hydraulic needle assembly Wire twisting and cutting system PLC Controlled Automatic operating cycles Error monitoring system Programmable material settings One-man operation capability Hydraulic Unit: The hydraulic system includes: Hydraulic pumps Oil tank Pressure regulation valves Oil filters Pressure transmitter Oil temperature monitoring Optional systems mentioned in the manual: Oil cooler Oil pre-heater Remote display Automatic Bale Tying System: The LP 50 VH features: Hydraulic needle assembly Automatic wire feeding Automatic twisting and cutting Multi-wire bale securing system Ideal Applications: Recycling facilities Waste transfer stations Cardboard recycling operations Plastic recycling plants Industrial waste processing Distribution & logistics centres Storage location: Customer

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, functionality: fully functional, Vertical baling press Dixi 50 S, year of manufacture 2019, in very good condition. Technical data: Manufacturer: Maschinenfabrik Bermatingen Type: Dixi 50 S Year of manufacture: 2019 Drive power: 7.5 kW Pressing force: 50 t Pressing time: 23 s Feed opening: 1200 x 620 mm Feed height: 1000 mm Bale size: 1200 x 800 x 830 mm Bale weight: 300-350 kg Tying: manual Transport dimensions: 1600 x 1300 x 2200 mm Weight: 2300 kg Materials: PET bottles, HDPE/LDPE/PP, hollow bodies, big bags, textiles, film, styrofoam, nonwovens, glass wool, etc. The operating manual and EC declaration of conformity are available in German. Note: The machine is in very good condition. It has been inspected and tested by us in 28816 Stuhr. The video can be found on our website or our YouTube channel. Dkedpfx Aozk Dfioggot Please note: All technical data refers to the manufacturer's specifications. We assume no liability for the information provided or for any errors. The offers are subject to change, prior sale is reserved, and can be revoked at any time. Inspections are possible by arrangement. The sale is ex works, without warranty.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, functionality: fully functional, Vertical baling press Dixi 50 S, year of manufacture 2019, in very good condition Technical data Manufacturer: Maschinenfabrik Bermatingen Type: Dixi 50 S Year of manufacture: 2019 Drive power: 7.5 kW Pressing force: 50 t Pressing time: 23 s Feed opening: 1200 x 620 mm Feed height: 1000 mm Bale size: 1200 x 800 x 830 mm Bale weight: 300-350 kg Tying: manual Djdpfx Aozk Dqfoggskt Transport dimensions: 1600 x 1300 x 2200 mm Weight: 2300 kg Materials: PET bottles, HDPE/LDPE/PP, hollow containers, big bags, textiles, film, polystyrene, non-woven fabric, glass wool, etc. Note: The machine is in very good condition. It has been inspected and tested by us in 28816 Stuhr. The video can be found on our website or our YouTube channel. The operating manual and EC declaration of conformity are available in German. Please note: All technical data refer to the manufacturer's specifications. We assume no liability for the information provided and any errors. The offers are subject to change, sale is subject to prior sale, and can be revoked at any time. Inspections are possible by arrangement. The sale takes place ex works, without warranty.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2015, functionality: fully functional, pressing force: 40 t, bale weight: 350 kg, HSM HL 4010 Re / Li horizontal baler. Equipped with a loading tipper for the basket. Manufactured in 2015. Very good condition - regularly serviced by an authorized service center. Ready for use. Available for binding with wire, string, or polypropylene tape. Semi-automatic baler system with a 40-ton pressure for economical volume reduction of residual (recyclable) materials in industry and retail: Cardboard Tetra packs Films Foams PET bottles Insulation mats and other compressible materials. Dodpszl Axkefx Aggokt Press force: 400 kN Transport width: 1,767 m Transport height: 2,489 m Transport length: 5,573 m Weight: 4,500 kg Drive power: 7.5 kW Bale weight (depending on material): 300-350 kg Bale length x width x height: 750 x 1200 x 750

Condition: good (used), - Large filling opening, ideal for large boxes - Container tipper for convenient filling Pressing force in kN: 400 Dkodev Amv Eopfx Agget Bale length: 1,100 mm Bale width: 750 mm Bale height: 750 mm Press length: 5,640 mm Press width: 1,674 mm Press height: 2,500 mm Weight: 4,450 kg - Motor power in kW: 9 - Voltage/frequency: 3 x 400 V / 50 Hz - Bale weight in kg (depending on material): up to 350 kg - Manual binding: 3 times with wire Year of manufacture: 2013 HSM HL 4010 LI baler - Large filling opening, ideal for large boxes - Container tipper for convenient filling Pressing force in kN: 400 - Motor power in kW: 9.5 - Voltage/frequency: 3 x 400 V / 50 Hz - Bale weight in kg (depending on material): up to 350 kg - Manual binding: 3 times with wire Year of manufacture: 2012

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2021, operating hours: 423 h, functionality: fully functional, Vertical baling press HSM V-Press 860 plus, year of manufacture 2021 Technical data: Manufacturer: HSM Type: V-Press 860 plus Year of manufacture: 2021 Operating hours: 423 Pressing force: 60 t Drive power: 4 kW Feed opening: 1195 x 645 mm Feed height: 1114 mm Bale size: approx. 1200 x 1200 x 780 mm Bale weight: 480 kg Tying: manual Theoretical cycle time in idle mode: 25 s Theoretical pressing capacity: 12 cbm/h Dimensions: 1800 x 1253 x 2990 mm (W x D x H) Weight: 2213 kg Materials: Film, paper, cardboard Note: The press is in good condition. It has been inspected and tested by us. A video can be found on our website or YouTube channel. Please note: All technical data refer to the manufacturer's specifications. We assume no liability for the information provided or any errors. The offers are non-binding, subject to prior sale and can be revoked at any time. Inspections are possible by appointment. The sale is ex works, without warranty. Our payment terms are 100% prepayment. Djdpfx Aezqr Nioggskt

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2021, operating hours: 450 h, functionality: fully functional, Vertical Baler HSM V-Press 860 plus, Year of Manufacture: 2021 Technical Data: Manufacturer: HSM Model: V-Press 860 plus Year of Manufacture: 2021 Operating Hours: 450 Pressing Force: 60 t Drive Power: 4 kW Feed Opening: 1195 x 645 mm Dedpfx Agezqr Irjgokt Filling Height: 1114 mm Bale Size: approx. 1200 x 1200 x 780 mm Bale Weight: 480 kg Binding: manual Theoretical Cycle Time (idle): 25 s Theoretical Throughput: 12 cbm/h Dimensions: 1800 x 1253 x 2990 mm (W x D x H) Weight: 2213 kg Materials: Film, Paper, Cardboard Comment: The baler is in good condition. It has been checked and tested by us. A video is available on our website or YouTube channel. Please note: All technical data is based on the manufacturer's information. We accept no liability for the accuracy of the information provided or for any possible errors. Offers are subject to change without notice, prior sale reserved, and may be withdrawn at any time. Inspections are possible by appointment. Sale is ex location, without warranty or guarantee. Our payment condition is 100% advance payment.

Year of construction: 2016, condition: ready for operation (used), Pressing force: 50t, opening dimensions: 870x1500mm, bale dimensions: 1500x1100x1100mm, bale weight: 450kg, length: 1524mm, width: 2100mm, height: 3217mm, weight: 1.93t, operational hours counter: 18h. Djdeirakgopfx Aggjkt

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1987, functionality: fully functional, pressing force: 90 t, bale weight: 700 kg, type of input current: three-phase, total width: 220 mm, total height: 240 mm, overall weight: 23,000 kg, total length: 1,142 mm, filling opening width: 90 mm, filling opening length: 140 mm, bale width: 80 mm, bale length: 1,200 mm, bale height: 110 mm, tank capacity: 1,100 l, year of last overhaul: 2025, Equipment: documentation/manual, Paal Licon 250 SC Channel Baler Originally built for baling non-ferrous scrap, for the last 12 years this machine has been used at a packaging plant. It processed 700–800 tonnes of cardboard per month. Machine specifications: - Length: 11.42 m - Width: 2.20 m - Pressing force: 80 t - Bale/channel dimensions: 110 x 80 cm - Feed opening: 140 x 90 cm - Machine weight: 23 t - Dual high-efficiency cooling system designed for continuous 24-hour operation in a warm workshop environment The machine floor has been overhauled; the main ram/cylinder is just six months old. The knives for trimming excess material have been replaced and upgraded for faster and more efficient operation. In 2025, the hydraulic oil was changed, distribution valves serviced, and all rollers of the main plunger/plate replaced. The pressing ram has also been refurbished. Comes with plenty of spare parts. Equipped with upgraded electronics and control panel from 2018, fully operational and ready for immediate use. Operation via touchscreen display. Comprehensive photographic documentation from the dismantling process is available. Complete technical documentation (DTR) in Polish and electrical schematics included. Testing of the machine is possible on-site. Additionally available: - Roller bale discharge system with conveyors, tipper, weighing system, and bale storage (as shown in the photos), Or optionally: - Tipping elevator for emptying 1100 L or 660 L bins - PAAL KES1750 chain channel conveyor: width 1750 mm, horizontal section 8 m, inclined section 8 m. Dkjdpfx Aoxdnn Iogget

Condition: ready for operation (used), Press force: 420kN, specific pressing force: 60N/cm², motor power: 22kW, max. theoretical throughput: 2000kg/h, filling height: 950mm, bale dimensions: 1000x720x1200mm, max. bale weight: 600kg, width: 2000mm, height: 2150mm. An on-site inspection is possible. Djdpjzk Narofx Aggokt

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2013, operating hours: 12,200 h, functionality: fully functional, Baling press Paal Konti 325 G, year of manufacture 2013 Technical data: Manufacturer: Paal Type: Konti 325 G Year of manufacture: 2013 Operating hours: 12,110 Pressing force: 100 t Drive power: 2 x 55 kW Infeed opening: 1020 x 1750 mm Bale dimensions: 750 x 1100 mm, length variable Tying: 5-strand automatic Throughput at: 35 kg/m³ approx. 13.5 t/h 60 kg/m³ approx. 21.5 t/h 100 kg/m³ approx. 33 t/h Bale weight up to 800 kg Transport dimensions approx. 12216 x 2530 x 2800 mm (L x W x H) Machine weight approx. 28,000 kg Materials: Paper, cardboard, lightweight waste, plastic waste The press is in good condition and has been inspected and tested by us. A video can be found on our website or YouTube channel. Please note: All technical data refer to the manufacturer's specifications. We assume no liability for the information provided or any errors. The offer is non-binding, subject to prior sale and can be revoked at any time. Inspections are possible by appointment. The sale is made against prepayment, ex works, without warranty. Dkedpfxezk Apyj Aggst

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1999, Baling presses, HSM, 30-ton pressing force – used: Price ex works: only €2,950 (net) Manufacturer: HSM Type: 225.1 VL Year of manufacture: 1999 Machine number: 6124.834. N Serial number: 200014505 Pressing force: 30 tons Dkjdszbygfjpfx Aggst 400V, 5.5kW Condition: good Available: from Q4/2026 Location: Hamburg

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2017, functionality: fully functional, Baling press Dixi 80 SLD, with lifting/tilting device, semi-automatic, year of manufacture 2017 Manufacturer: Dixi Type: Dixi 80 SLD Year of manufacture: 2017 Drive power: 11 kW, 400 V / 21 A Feed opening: 1,040 x 1,110 mm (W x L) Pressing force: 80 t Pressing cycle: approx. 35 s Capacity: approx. 1000 kg/h Bale size: 1,120 x 1,120 x 1,200 mm (W x H x L) Bale weight: approx. 500-600 kg Tying: 4-wire, manual Machine dimensions: approx. 4,320 x 1,830 x 2,620 mm (L x W x H) Machine weight: approx. 8,000 kg Materials: Paper, cardboard, film Note: The press is in good condition. It has been inspected and tested by us. A video can be found on our website or YouTube channel. An operating manual is available. Please note: All technical data refer to the manufacturer's specifications. We assume no liability for the information provided or for any errors. Djdpszk A Uisfx Aggokt The offer is non-binding, subject to prior sale and may be revoked at any time. Inspections are possible by appointment. The sale is made against prepayment, ex works, without any warranty.