Used Karstens K11 1000 for sale (8,655)

Condition: used, Used Netzsch approximately 1,000 litre stainless steel vertical jacketed mixing vessel. Unit has welded flat top and bottom heads. External jacket rated 3 bar working pressure. Unit has top entry stainless steel anchor type agitator with drive and stainless steel high shear agitator with drive. Unit is mounted on (4) legs with forklift attachment. Kodpozun Hrefx Ag Usdt Specifications: Capacity: 264.2 gal Type Of Heads: Flat top and bottom heads Vertical/Horizontal: Vertical Legs/Lugs/Skirt: 4 legs with forklift attachment

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2002, TETRA PAK TBA 21-1000 SQUARE ASEPTIC FILLER YOM 2002 Kdedpex Agmysfx Ag Uet V050 52.000 RUNNING HOURS CAPACITY 7000 CARTONS PER HOUR VERY GOOD CONDITION COMPLETED BY THE TCA88 1000 SQUARE APPLICATOR (SOME PARTS MISSED) DISMANTLED AND STORED IN POLAND, LASK CITY.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1980, centre distance 900 mm 440 Kodpfx Ageztfzke Uedt weight of the machine ca. 3 t

Condition: excellent (used), Catalogue number 7268 TECHNICAL DATA - Loading hopper dimensions (top) L/W: 1000x600mm Kdedpfszxhh Dex Ag Ujt - Loading hopper dimensions (bottom) L/W: 650x600mm - Rotor width: 570mm - Motor: 15kW - Screen: 16x12mm - Knife size: 40x70mm - Number of knives: 18 pcs - Autoreverse - Pressure drawer - Pump motor: 0.75kW - Dimensions L/W/H: 1900x1450x1450mm - Weight: 1040kg ADVANTAGES – German production – Not repainted – Very good condition – Used shredder Original photos Video of machine start-up: youtube.com/watch?v=fSKMkMPlp-8 Net price: 29,900 PLN Net price: 7,120 EUR (based on rate 4.2 PLN/EUR) (Prices may vary with currency fluctuations)

Condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: S0711Q0147, Year of construction: 2019, total length: 1,445 mm, total height: 1,680 mm, total width: 730 mm, overall weight: 650 kg, input voltage: 230 V, laser power: 200 W, TRUMPF TruPrint 1000 – 3D metal printer in near-new condition A well-maintained TRUMPF TruPrint 1000 from 2019 is for sale. The machine is a compact and professional 3D metal printer based on laser metal fusion and is suitable for the production of complex metal parts, prototypes, and small series. The metal printer was purchased and installed at Herningsholm Vocational School and Gymnasium in the summer of 2019. It has only been used for educational purposes and has therefore only produced a very limited number of prints. The laser has only a few operating hours, and the machine is in near-new condition. The printer has been used for printing in stainless steel 316L. All prescribed service inspections have been carried out. The latest service was performed in January 2026, and the machine has not been used for printing since. The service report is attached to the advertisement and can also be sent upon request. Various consumables and spare parts are included. Machine data Manufacturer: TRUMPF Model: TruPrint 1000 Year of manufacture: 2019 Machine type: 3D metal printer Condition: Near new Kjdpfezrfirox Ag Ujdt Build volume: Ø98.5 x 100 mm Material used so far: Stainless steel 316L Latest service: January 2026 Location: Herningsholm Vocational School and Gymnasium, Herning - Denmark The machine can be inspected by appointment. The buyer is responsible for moving the machine.

Condition: repair required (used), Used aseptic machine for producing beverages in cartons. Manufacturer: TETRA PAK Model: AB3-1000 Aseptik Maximum output: 3650 packages/hour Main motor: 2.2 kW Kdodpfxjz Dg D Ss Ag Uot Technical condition: used machine, not inspected, requires technical inspection or repair.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2017, Arburg 420C 1000-290 e² / Hybrid machine / Production line with Arburg Multilift Select robot Kjdpfx Ajzy I Dnsg Usdt Year of manufacture: 03.2017 Injection unit: Screw diameter: 30 mm Shot weight: 97 g Injection pressure: 2500 bar Dosing volume: 106 ccm Clamping unit: Clamping force: 100 t Tie bar spacing: 420x420 mm Platen size: 570x570 mm Ejector: hydraulic Clamping unit: hydraulic Control system: SELOGICA - Touchscreen Additional equipment: Machine in very good technical condition Operating hours: 20,669 h in automatic operation Hybrid machine: energy-saving and very quiet Euromap 67 Robot interface Air valve x 2 Hydraulic core pull x 2 Control system with hot runner system x 8 Injection unit hardened - bimetal Main motor of the machine - driven by a servo motor with inverter - energy saving Proportional valve on the injection unit – precise injection Outputs for: closing of the pneumatic nozzle and dosing device Arburg Multilift Select 6kg robot, traverse Year of manufacture: 11.2016 5-axis robot: 3 axes are driven by servo motors (electric); Axis C - pneumatic, Axis B - rotation Travel ranges in axes: X-400, Y-600, Z-1000 Robot with adapter, conveyor belt and protective housing Purchase of the robot and conveyor belt for an additional charge Dimensions: Weight: 3720 kg Length/Width/Height: 4.30x1.63x2.07 m All offered machines are started by our service technicians before sale. It is possible to obtain a video of the technical tests of the selected machine or to participate in technical live tests at our company in Łódź. Price: On request

Condition: refurbished (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2013, total length: 2,868 mm, total height: 2,102 mm, total width: 1,960 mm, overall weight: 2,200 kg, Hello, we are selling several 3D printers from an insolvency estate. All are professional-grade devices from the automotive development and design sector. This listing features the Stratasys Objet 1000 / J4100 from 2013. The printer underwent a mechanical overhaul by Stratasys in 2025 and was updated to the latest standards electronically and in terms of software. This upgrade cost approximately EUR 135,000. Accessories such as a replacement print bed with a mobile lifting frame and various spare parts are included. Consumables can be purchased additionally at a favorable price. This is a stereolithography printer, meaning liquid resin is cured using UV/laser technology, creating the component layer by layer with extremely high detail, precision, and excellent surface quality. Thus, it is an absolute professional-grade device that can, for example, print multi-colored automotive lights with a clear glass appearance. A new device in this print volume size currently costs well over EUR 350,000 (net). Technical data: Build volume/build size max: 1,000 × 800 × 500 mm Layer thickness up to 27 microns High speed: up to 3 base resins, 27 µm resolution Kdedpjz Ahq Tefx Ag Uot Super high speed: 1 base resin, 55 µm resolution PolyJet UV technology 110–240 V Dimensions: 2,870 x 1,960 x 2,105 mm Weight: 2,200 kg The price is ex works; we can arrange loading. We also offer worldwide shipping and the necessary customs documents, for an additional fee. The device can be inspected at our warehouse. Price includes VAT; invoice with VAT shown separately. !! Sale only to business customers, without warranty, no guarantee, no exchange, sold as is. Further description from the manufacturer: Create large or small production tools and full-size prototypes. Maximize your productivity and achieve a quick ROI with the Stratasys J4100™ 3D printer. Its multi-material capability, high throughput, and extra-large build platform enable faster, smarter, and more precise workflows. Thanks to PolyJet Technology™, this powerful system enables engineers, manufacturers, and designers to 3D print any design – no matter how complex or detailed. The size of the parts is irrelevant: the J4100 prints both large and small prototypes with equal precision. Print large parts with a length of over a meter in a single print job. This eliminates the need to split large CAD files and later assemble the parts. Print many parts in a single print job and benefit from competitive unit costs. The reliable and user-friendly J4100 enables you to produce parts that are ready for use with minimal or no post-processing. The support material can be quickly removed with a water jet, and for most applications, the smooth, multi-material parts do not require polishing or painting.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2014, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 178501, turning length: 1,000 mm, travel distance X-axis: 280 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 700 mm, total height: 2,000 mm, total length: 5,000 mm, total width: 2,200 mm, overall weight: 5,000 kg, controller manufacturer: OKUMA, controller model: OSP-P 300 L, input voltage: 400 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, input current: 154 A, nominal power (apparent): 29 kVA, Equipment: chip conveyor, OKUMA LB 3000 EX 2 - M C 1000 CNC lathe Kdsdpfszxyd Dex Ag Ust - includes driven tool stations and a C-axis The machine is equipped with a tailstock, a 12-position tool turret, and a three-jaw chuck, diameter: 250 mm, manufacturer KITAGAWA, including a chip conveyor. FCA D-63843 Niedernberg

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2015, Arburg 420C 1000-290 e² / Hybrid machine / Production line with Arburg Multilift robot Year of manufacture: 10.2015 Injection unit: Screw diameter: 35 mm Shot weight: 132 g Injection pressure: 2000 bar Dosing volume: 144 ccm Clamping unit: Clamping force: 100 t Tie bar spacing: 420x420 mm Platen size: 570x570 mm Ejector: hydraulic Clamping unit: hydraulic Control: SELOGICA - Touchscreen Additional equipment: Machine in very good technical condition Kedpfxszy I Adj Ag Ujdt Operating hours: 6666 h in automatic mode Hybrid machine: energy-saving and very quiet Euromap 67 Robot interface Air valve x 2 Hydraulic core pull x 2 Control system with hot runner system x 8 Injection unit hardened - bimetal Main motor of the machine - driven by servo motor with inverter - energy saving Proportional valve on the injection unit – precise injection Outputs for: Closing of the pneumatic nozzle and dosing device Arburg Multilift ML-S robot Year of manufacture: 10.2015 4-axis robot: 3 axes are driven by servo motors (electric); Axis C - pneumatic Travel ranges in axes: X-400, Y-600, Z-1000 Robot with adapter, conveyor belt and safety housing Purchase of the robot and conveyor belt available at an additional cost Dimensions: Weight: 3720 kg Length/Width/Height: 4.30x1.63x2.07 m All machines offered are started by our service technicians before sale. It is possible to obtain a video of the technical tests of the selected machine or to participate in live technical tests at our company in Łódź. Price: On request

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2004, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 1,020 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 610 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 610 mm, rapid traverse X-axis: 30 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 30 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 30 m/min, controller manufacturer: Heidenhain, controller model: iTNC530, total height: 2,690 mm, total length: 2,830 mm, total width: 2,340 mm, table width: 1,150 mm, table length: 580 mm, table load: 900 kg, overall weight: 4,100 kg, spindle speed (max.): 8,000 rpm, spindle nose: BT40, number of spindles: 1, number of slots in tool magazine: 30, Equipment: documentation/manual, rotational speed infinitely variable, Additional options & accessories: Kodpfxjzi Spyj Ag Usdt - 30-position tool magazine (standard: 22 positions) - Internal spindle cooling. - Original documentation from Bridgeport and Heidenhain. Weight & dimensions: approx. 4,100 kg approx. 2830x2340x2690 mm (LxWxH)

Year of construction: 2014, condition: not inspected (used), Ilapak Carrera 1000/40 Flowrapper Model Carrera 1000/40 Year 05- 2014 Serial Number 0640490091 Electric 400 V 50 Hz – 5000 watts Jaw width 250 mm Kodpevkg A Iefx Ag Uedt Bar transfer conveyor through the jaws Infeed length 2.2 metres Overall length 3.95 meters Overall width 1.4 metres 1 x folding box 120 mm wide product 1 x folding box 140 mm wide product The Machine is in good working condition It is offered at a huge discount to clear it from our stock Price reduced by 50 %

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2002, Machine type: CNC turning lathe Manufacturer: Reinecker Karstens Kopp - EMAG Model: VSC 250 DS Serial number: M02.43446 Kdodpfx Aokyrwwjg Uet Year of manufacture: 2002 Available immediately Ex works, for self-disassembly Optional, we can offer disassembly and loading services.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2019, Injection molding machine Demag EL Exis SP 1000/1195-6300, year of manufacture 2019. Kdjdpfx Aszxxhuog Ujt

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 800 kg, Year of construction: 1995, pressing force: 10 t, operating speed: 260 mm/s, stroke length: 200 mm, table length: 440 mm, table width: 430 mm, type of input current: AC, Equipment: safety light barrier, Manufacturer JAM Model HYP-1000 Model year 1995 Capacity 98KN (10t) Stroke 200mm Nyitott magasság: 395mm asztal méret 440 × 430mm Shock hole φ32 × 60L mm Kjdpewcqc Uefx Ag Uodt ram aproaching speed:260 mm/s ram pressure speed:19 mm/s ram return speed: 219mm/s With light safety device voltage 3-phase 200v 1,5kw press body mass: 800kg operation oil: 43liter ​ Height (mm) 1395 Width (mm) 700 Depth (mm) 1170

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Grinding wheel flange with counter flange and balancing weights Kodpsy Nlh Eofx Ag Usdt Two-part, consisting of: • Flange cone with cone featuring the marking 508x10 - 90x203.2 and 015 022 001 0 • Counter flange with marking 610x10 - 110x203.2 and 015 333 001 0, as well as mounted adjustable balancing weights Precision grinding wheel mounts for Karstens K56 external cylindrical grinding machine, wheel bore H 203.20, large cone 60 mm 3 grinding wheel flanges with counter flange and balancing weights available The flanges are used. Price negotiable. Our asking price is €540 net, ex works, plus packaging costs. All technical data is subject to printing errors and omissions. Sale exclusively to countries within the EU.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1992, x-travel 1000 mm y-travel 500 mm Kedpfx Ajzz S Rhjg Uodt z-travel 700 mm table surface area 1250 x 700 mm spindle tunring speed 20 - 3.200 U/min main drive motor 22 kW quill stroke 100 mm distance spindlenose - table min./max. 138/600 mm Feed ( x / y / z) 3.000 mm/min rapid traverse ( x / y / z ) 60/50/60 m/min total power requirement 27 kW Used, sold without warranty Machine transport dimensions (LxWxH) approx.: 3900x2560x2550 mm Pallet/sheet metal transport dimensions (LxWxH) approx.: 1500x12000x600 mm Accessories, tools, and clamping devices shown are included in the scope of delivery only if specified in the additional information. Subject to changes and errors in technical data and specifications; subject to prior sale!

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2003, functionality: fully functional, type of input current: three-phase, pressing force: 10 t, stroke length: 200 mm, operating speed: 260 mm/s, table width: 430 mm, table length: 440 mm, oil tank capacity: 46 l, overall weight: 800 kg, Equipment: documentation/manual, safety light barrier, J.A.M "Japan" made 10 ton hydraulic press for sale in excellent condition. Manufacturer JAM HYP-1000 model Model year 1995 Capacity 98KN (10t) Stroke length 200 mm Open height: 395 mm Table size 440 × 430 mm Punch hole φ32 × 60L mm Plunger approach speed: 260 mm/s Plunger pressing speed: 19 mm/s Kdsdpfjvbfkrjx Ag Uet Ram return speed: 219mm/s With light safety device Two-handed operation. Voltage 3 phase 200v 1.5kw Press body weight: 800kg Operating oil: 43 liters Height (mm) 1395 Width (mm) 700 Depth (mm) 1170 If you need more information. We are here to help! Please contact us using the contact form or give us a call Your ad has been automatically translated. Translation errors are possible.

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2023, operating hours: 3,000 h, functionality: fully functional, center height: 180 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 200 kg, grinding length: 1,000 mm, center width: 1,000 mm, grinding wheel diameter: 500 mm, total width: 2,600 mm, total length: 4,700 mm, total height: 2,200 mm, grinding diameter: 300 mm, workpiece weight between centers: 200,000 g, type of input current: three-phase, workpiece diameter between centers: 300 mm, workpiece length between centers: 1,000 mm, grinding wheel width: 100 mm, spindle speed (max.): 1,200 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 10 rpm, feed length X-axis: 320 mm, feed length Z-axis: 1,100 mm, feed rate X-axis: 1,000 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 1,500 m/min, grinding spindle speed: 1,700 rpm, overall weight: 7,500 kg, pivoting range: 30 °, warranty duration: 12 months, year of last overhaul: 2023, input frequency: 50 Hz, rapid traverse X-axis: 1,000 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 1,500 m/min, input voltage: 400 V, Schaudt PF43 U1000, manufactured in 1994, retrofitted (premium refurbished) by GSN in 2023. Siemens Sinumerik 840 D SL control system. Low operating hours, approximately 3000 hours since the retrofit. MK4 workpiece spindle, MK4 tailstock. Grinding travel: 300mm Workpiece length, including clamping devices, at maximum grinding travel: 450mm Grinding wheel dimensions: 500x100mm Bore diameter: 203.2mm Controlled workpiece circumferential speed (WUG) SUG external cylindrical grinding spindle: 45m/s Freely positionable, automatic B-axis Machine with new, fully enclosed splash guard GSN measuring head Diatronic 22 including C2 and W axes/turret Touch probe sensor with hydrophone (water jet) including collision monitoring Kedpfx Agszcfnqo Ujdt Tailstock retrofitted with automatic cylinder error compensation Clamping/unclamping adjustable via hydraulic clamping device Upgrade to a 15" screen on the control panel NEW PRICE GROSS 2023: €407,432.20 plus additional tools, etc.

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, power: 1.47 kW (2.00 HP), input voltage: 200 V, cutting height (max.): 1,000 mm, empty load weight: 740 kg, throat depth: 1,000 mm, Vertical Variable Speed Bandsaw with Stationary Table Kedpfxjwr Nlys Ag Uedt manufacturer:T-JAW Taiwan model:1000 Height Under Guide 325mm throat, Band to Column 1000mm Blade Speed: 20-394m/min Blade Width 3-25mm Blade Length 4670mm Size of Main Table 740×680mm Size of Auxiliary Table 679×477mm Tilt, Main Table 15° R, 15° L Motor 2HP fűrészlapvezető Infinitely variable speed. The band tension is cushioned. The upper wheel could be adjusted for band tensioning. Hand wheel controlled speed. Adjustable saw blade guides. Machine light is fitted. Change speeds while the machine is in operation, without stopping, without pulley changes. Cast iron frame to minimize machine vibration. Machine Size 1690×760×1890mm Net Weight 780kgs

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2015, functionality: fully functional, rotor diameter: 600 mm, rotor width: 1,000 mm, year of last overhaul: 2026, Shredding mill, heavy-duty version Kdjdjz Ak A Espfx Ag Ust Manufacturer: NEUE HERBOLD, D-74889 Sinsheim Drive: 75 kW Hopper: Conveyor belt hopper Working width: 1000 mm Rotor diameter: 600 mm Year of manufacture 2015, fully overhauled with - new rotor - new hopper - new base frame Examples of applications: Shredding of solid lumps, start-up blocks, profiles, beverage crates, boxes, vegetable crates, etc.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, table width: 1,000 mm, table length: 2,000 mm, plate height: 15 mm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Table length: 2,000 mm Table width: 1,000 mm Table top thickness: 15 mm MACHINE DETAILS Material: Hardened metal Dimensions (L x W x H): 2,000 x 1,000 x 500 mm EQUIPMENT 4x 3D angle – 300 mm 6x Stop – 150 mm 6x Stop – 225 mm 1x Protractor 2x Prism 1x Eccentric 1x Flat angle 12x Clamping/tensioning screw 12x Clamp Kdjdpfjzxcmhox Ag Ust

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1995, travel distance X-axis: 1,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 600 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 600 mm, 4-axis machine X-axis travel: 1000 mm Y-axis travel: 600 mm Z-axis travel: 600 mm Control system: Heidenhain TNC 426 Spindle nose: 100-700 mm Work table: 1,080 x 580 mm Maximum workpiece weight: 550 kg T-slots: 7 T-slot width: 14 mm Tool magazine with: 36 positions Maximum tool weight: 8 kg Maximum tool length: 340 mm Kdsdpjz Aqx Hefx Ag Uot Machine weight (approx.): 6.2 t Space requirement (approx.): 4,790 x 5,330 x 2,905 mm

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2012, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 155847, Round grinding machine Knuth RSM 1000, year of manufacture 2012, fully functional, with internal grinding attachment. Condition: fully functional Year of manufacture: 2012 Location: West Saxony Price: on request Technical data: Manufacturer: Knuth Werkzeugmaschinen GmbH Type: RSM 1000 Serial number: 155847 Power: 9.5 kW Grinding length: 1,000 mm Grinding diameter: up to 320 mm Center height: 180 mm Dimensions: L 3,600 × W 1,650 × H 1,800 mm Machine weight: approx. 3.7 t Equipment: Digital 2-axis position display (DRO) Internal grinding attachment (standard) Steady rest (standard equipment) Central lubrication system Coolant system Description: For sale is a Knuth RSM 1000 round grinding machine, manufactured in 2012, with a digital 2-axis position display. With a grinding length of 1,000 mm and a grinding diameter of up to 320 mm, the machine is suitable for both single-part machining and small-batch production. It comes standard with an internal grinding attachment and a steady rest for machining long workpieces. The machine is fully functional. Inspection and test run possible at the location in West Saxony by appointment. Kedpszyltmjfx Ag Uodt Price: on request Other machines available from site liquidation Takeover of the location negotiable.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2020, operating hours: 555 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 62006148, operating pressure: 1,000 bar, total length: 1,160 mm, high-pressure hose length: 1,000 mm, total height: 1,300 mm, total width: 800 mm, pressure: 1,000 bar, input voltage: 400 V, fuel: electricity, overall weight: 560 kg, water tank capacity: 20 l, power: 30 kW (40.79 HP), input current: 63 A, noise level: 104 dB, pressure (max.): 500 bar, input frequency: 50 Hz, Equipment: chassis, crane, Used DYNAJET 1000me 400V/50Hz/63A – 1000 Bar High-Pressure Water Jetting System – Only 555 Operating Hours This well-maintained DYNAJET 1000me high-pressure water jetting unit is available for immediate sale. With only 555 operating hours, the machine remains in excellent condition and is ready for demanding industrial cleaning and surface preparation applications. Delivering up to 1000 bar (14,500 PSI) and a flow rate of 17 l/min, the DYNAJET 1000me is designed for professional users who require maximum pressure performance combined with reliable day-to-day operation. The robust four-wheel trolley design ensures easy transportation and flexibility on site, while the industrial-grade construction provides outstanding durability even in harsh working environments. The machine is equipped with a powerful 30 kW electric motor, industrial crankshaft pump, stainless-steel water filtration system, operating-hours meter, automatic motor protection, and DYNAJET's innovative dry-stop pistol technology for improved operator safety and ease of use. Included with the machine: *1 x 1000 bar high-pressure gun *Nozzle holder *Rotating nozzle *High-pressure nozzle *10 m high-pressure hose *Original DYNAJET machine *Only 555 operating hours The DYNAJET 1000me is particularly suitable for: Industrial cleaning Surface preparation Coating and paint removal Concrete renovation work Ship and offshore maintenance Tank and container cleaning Heavy-duty maintenance applications Kdedpoz Dgt Tjfx Ag Ust Technical specifications: *Working pressure: 1000 bar (14,500 PSI) *Flow rate: 17 l/min *Electric motor: 30 kW *Voltage: 400V / 50Hz / 63A *Pump type: Triplex plunger pump *Water tank: 20 L *Motor protection: IP54 *Dimensions (L × W × H): 116 × 80 × 130 cm *Weight: approx. 560 kg *Operating hours: 351 h *Key features and advantages: *Only 351 operating hours *1000 bar ultra-high pressure performance *Robust industrial trolley construction *High reliability and long service life *Electric drive with low operating costs *Included 1000 bar gun, nozzle holder, nozzle, and 10 m hose *Immediate availability *Fully functional and ready for operation Please contact us for additional information, photos, pricing, or inspection arrangements.