Used Stago Two Spindle Boring Machine for sale (69,043)

Condition: used, spindle diameter 125 mm spindle travel 1000 mm column movement horizontal 7000 mm headstock - vertical 2500 mm/min cross travel column 450 mm taper ISO ISO 50 P.D.B. Lsdpfxsyuql Ej Afwjrr total power requirement 25 kW

Condition: used, Radial drilling machine REFORM, type RB 50-16 Year of manufacture: 2002 Drilling capacity in steel: max. 50 mm Tool holder: MK 5 Nominal overhang: 1600 mm Maximum overhang of the spindle to the column: 1600 mm Maximum overhang of the spindle to the column base: 1500 mm Minimum overhang of the spindle to the column: 340 mm Minimum overhang of the spindle to the column base: 240 mm Travel of the drilling head: 1260 mm Height adjustment of the arm: 600 mm Distance between clamping surface and drilling quill: max. 1100 mm Spindle speed: 25-2000 rpm Lrodpfezupamox Afwer Quill stroke: 300 mm Quill diameter: 80 mm Feed rate: 0.04 to 3.2 mm/rev (16 steps) Clamping surface of the base plate: 1750 x 980 mm (1650 x 840 mm) Column diameter: 350 mm Motor power, spindle drive: 4 kW Mains connection: 400 volts, 50 Hz - Spindle speed controlled via 16 gear stages with speed preselection and hydraulic gear shifting - Right and left rotation of the drilling spindle - Automatic feed via 16 gear stages with feed rate preselection and hydraulic gear shifting - Electro-mechanical height adjustment of the arm, with hydro-mechanical arm clamping - Hydro-mechanical central clamping of the head and column via push buttons - Coolant system in the machine base Machine height with drilling head at the top: max. 2840 mm Space requirement L x W x H: 2400 x 1000 x 2650 mm Weight: 3.5 tons Good condition

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1976, functionality: fully functional, drilling depth: 1,500 mm, feed length X-axis: 2,030 mm, feed length Y-axis: 1,800 mm, feed length Z-axis: 1,700 mm, table length: 2,200 mm, table width: 1,800 mm, table load: 12,000 kg, Deep hole drilling machine Ixion (drilling depth 1500mm, X 2030mm, Y 1800mm, Z 1700mm) The base machine is a PEGARD drilling machine AF 13 (year of manufacture 1976, machine weight approx. 32 t) 1996: Retrofit and conversion to a deep hole boring machine (the conversion was carried out by ROTTLER Maschinenbau GmbH - Mudersbach) 2024: Overhaul (spindle bearings renewed, drill bushing holder/coolant supply disassembled and cleaned, hydraulics for tool clamping repaired, coolant system and hydraulic unit cleaned and inspected, etc.) Working ranges: - X-axis (longitudinal) 2030mm - Y-axis (drilling unit vertical) 1800mm - Z-axis 1700mm - Drilling depth in one operation 1500mm - B-axis (rotary table) 0-360° Drilling unit: - Main spindle ISO40 - Spindle speed 60-6000 rpm - Drive power at 100% ED 7.5kW NC rotary table (B-axis) - Table surface 2200x1800mm - Rotary axis 0-360° - Max. table load 12,000kg - Positioning accuracy +/-15 sec Lrjdpfx Aoy Rhzwjfwjr Coolant system/chip conveyor - Tank size approx. 1000l - Coolant pressure max. 80 bar - Flow rate max. 46 l/min - Paper band filter - Scraper conveyor/chip conveyor CNC control - Mitsubishi M325 with 14" color screen - Integrated tool breakage monitoring by querying the torque of the main spindle - Real-time process variable visualization of torque - Deep hole drilling technology programs - Portable electronic handwheel

Condition: used, spindle diameter 110 mm x-travel 2000 mm y-travel 1500 mm z-travel 1450 mm table surface area 1400 x 1600 mm taper ISO 50 Ljdpfx Ajyuqhyefwerr spindle speed: 2 - 2500 Control TOSNUC 7-3 total power requirement 22 kW

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2006, drilling depth: 28 mm, Used Koch Drilling and Dowel Insertion Machine, Sprint-PTP-3 Technical data of the machine: Workpiece dimensions: Length Y: 110-800mm Width X: 20-1200mm Thickness Z: 14-60mm Material: Chipboard/MDF/Softwood Machine with 2 working areas. 2 workpieces with a maximum width of 600mm each can be loaded independently of each other. Working height 900mm - with horizontal drilling station - with glue application and dowel insertion station - with 1 oscillating conveyor - Drilling distance vertically Z above the support table: 35 mm - 1 stop rail on the left and right - Mechanical digital displays for height adjustment - Work cycle triggered by a manual button Koch Numeric with 1 NC axis (X) Positioning control with PC (Windows XP Professional PC) Including widened machine frame for a maximum workpiece width of 1200mm 2 additional workpiece clamping cylinders Lrsdpfx Afozbunkjwor Center stop for 4 working areas (removable for wide workpieces) Horizontal drilling station with 1 drilling spindle: Max. drilling depth 28mm Drill chuck Ø10mm Total drill length 70mm Drill speed 7200 rpm With dowel hole blow-out Glue application and dowel insertion station Dowel diameter: 8mm Dowel length 30mm Dowel projection 7-14 mm Set to 11mm Tolerance for wood dowels: --- Dowel length +/- 1 mm --- Dowel diameter +0.1/-0.2 mm With electronic glue monitoring (ELC) A monitoring device is installed before the glue valve, which measures the glue flow during each work cycle. If no glue is injected at a valve, the machine interrupts its work cycle and displays the corresponding glue valve in the control cabinet. Electrical values: Connection value: 400V, 50 Hz, 3 phases Voltage fluctuations max +6% to 10% Air connection 1 x R 1/2" internal thread 7 bar Extraction air velocity: approx. 30m/sec

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2008, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 0-253-05-4317, workpiece height (max.): 60 mm, workpiece length (max.): 1,250 mm, workpiece width (max.): 800 mm, controller model: Powercontrol PC85T mit Woodwop software, TECHNICAL DETAILS Process: horizontal drilling – injecting adhesive – driving in dowels Workpiece length min/max: 20 mm / 1,250 mm Workpiece width min/max: 50 mm / 800 mm Workpiece thickness min/max: 10 mm / 60 mm MACHINE DETAILS Control system: Powercontrol PC85T with Woodwop software Lrjdpfxjzhm Sgj Afwjr Dowels: 8 mm x 30 mm, 8 mm x 35 mm Voltage: 400 V Frequency: 50 Hz Phases: 3-phase EQUIPMENT Drilling unit: 1 drilling and dowel insertion unit, freely programmable Z-axis manually adjustable Drilling depth manually adjustable Center stop pneumatically lowerable 4 vertical clamping cylinders Double diaphragm pump 1:1

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2013, Ref. -No.: 10636 Manufacturer: TOS VARNSDORF Type: WHN 13 CNC Year of construction: 2013 Type of control: CNC-Steuerung Control: Heidenhain 530 Storage location: Halberstadt Country of origin: Czech Republic X-Travel: 3500 mm Y-Travel: 2000 mm Z-Travel: 1250 mm W-Axis: 800 mm B-Axis: 360 ° Table Load: 15.000 kg Lsdpezc D E Iofx Afwsrr Tool Taper: SK 50 Turning Speeds: 1400 RPM Spindle Speed: 2000 RPM Table size: 1800 x 2200 mm Further information: - The control system was converted to a HEIDENHAIN 530i in 2013. - All drives were upgraded to digital. Thrust bearing replacement on the tower also renewed in 2013. - Accessories: - 3D probe - Heidenhain, large spindle support - 1x Heidenhain axis module (completely overhauled), - 1 new axis module is installed in the machine. - Newly packaged spare parts, covers from the machine. - All bearings have been replaced on the machine in recent years. - Tools and milling cutter heads are available. The machine is first-hand. The machine is still powered up and in production. The machine can be viewed by appointment.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1991, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 1028 161, drilling depth: 75 mm, total width: 900 mm, total length: 1,200 mm, overall weight: 430 kg, spindle speed (max.): 2,800 rpm, drill spindle length: 800 mm, workpiece height (max.): 80 mm, number of spindles: 23, operating pressure: 6 bar, GANNOMAT COMBI 110 Dowel and multi-hole drilling machine Lrjdjzvm Haspfx Afwer including stops READY FOR USE

Condition: used, spindle diameter 125 mm Ljdpfx Ajyt R Anjfwerr x-travel 2000 mm y-travel 1100 mm z-travel SK 50 mm spindle taper Philips 2500 digital readout Pfillips turning speeds 925 U/min spindle stroke 800 mm Table 1000x1400 mm The tech. Data are manufacturer or operator information and therefore non- binding. We reserve the right to prior sale; Our terms and conditions of sale apply exclusively. About us More than 400 of our own machines in stock Over 15,000 m² of storage space, 70 t crane capacity More than 10,000 items and accessories for your workshop If you are interested in selling machines, production lines, or your business, please contact us. You can find further offers on our website. Tours are possible by appointment. We look forward to your visit. Your Markus Hirsch Team

Condition: used, spindle diameter 130 mm x-travel 6000 mm y-travel 1750 mm z-travel 600 mm w-axis 800 mm spindle taper SK 50 control Siemens 8M type 8M mm table surface area 1500x1300 mm Table load . kg Lsdsyq Swnspfx Afwerr turning speeds . U/min spindle motor . kW feed . m/min total power requirement . kW weight of the machine ca. 75 t dimensions of the machine ca. . m Tool magazine: 60 tools The tech. Data are manufacturer or operator information and therefore non- binding. We reserve the right to prior sale; Our terms and conditions of sale apply exclusively. About us More than 400 of our own machines in stock Over 15,000 m² of storage space, 70 t crane capacity More than 10,000 items and accessories for your workshop If you are interested in selling machines, production lines, or your business, please contact us. You can find further offers on our website. Tours are possible by appointment. We look forward to your visit. Your Markus Hirsch Team

Condition: used, spindle diameter 160 mm x-travel 4000 mm y-travel 2200 mm z-travel 1500 mm 270 mm spindle turning speed range 20-2000 U/min Control Heidenhain type TNC530i table surface area 3000x1600 mm table load 40 t spindle taper ISO 50 spindle motor 50 kW T-slot - width 28 mm number of T-slots 9 Maschine wurde überholt machine is retofit The tech. Data are manufacturer or operator information and therefore non- binding. We reserve the right to prior sale; Our terms and conditions of sale apply exclusively. About us More than 400 of our own machines in stock Over 15,000 m² of storage space, 70 t crane capacity More than 10,000 items and accessories for your workshop If you are interested in selling machines, production lines, or your business, Lsdpfeyq Swbjx Afwjrr please contact us. You can find further offers on our website. Tours are possible by appointment. We look forward to your visit. Your Markus Hirsch Team

Condition: excellent (used), two bottom heads one side - right head heads with 21 spindles spindles span 32mm Lrodpfjyxcv Sex Afwer motors 3x1,1kW 2 pneumatic pressure regulation of span between heads right/left spindles

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1989, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 508678, drilling depth: 80 mm, total width: 820 mm, total length: 1,350 mm, total height: 1,400 mm, overall weight: 450 kg, number of spindles: 21, power: 2.2 kW (2.99 HP), Universal dowel hole and line boring machine, dowel hole drilling machine, dowel drilling machine Manufacturer: Scheer Year of manufacture: 1989 Type: DB-5 Weight approx.: 450 kg Machine number: 508678 Dimensions: 1350 mm x 820 mm x H 1400 mm Drilling beam length: 640 mm Spindle distance min. 32 mm, max. 640 mm 21 spindles Drilling depth: 80 mm Lrsdpfx Afjwuuxkjwsr Drilling beam pneumatically swivelling Motor power: 2.2 kW

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1979, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: Ob 21882, travel distance X-axis: 15,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 5,000 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,915 mm, spindle speed (max.): 700 rpm, total width: 6,400 mm, total length: 19,300 mm, total height: 10,370 mm, feed length W-axis: 3,000 mm, spindle diameter: 250 mm, table height: 400 mm, table length: 8,000 mm, table width: 5,665 mm, overall weight: 137,000 kg, year of last overhaul: 2006, grinding spindle motor power: 83,000 W, type of input current: three-phase, We offer for sale a Škoda W250H floor boring machine. This machine is designed for machining heavy and large-sized components for the energy, shipbuilding, metallurgical, mining, and machine production industries. The machine is equipped with a Siemens Sinumerik 840D control system, enabling the execution of demanding boring, drilling, and milling operations. Complete technical documentation is available. Upon request, we can provide additional photos, videos, and information regarding the machine's equipment and technical condition. Standard equipment: Tool and measuring instrument storage rack, mounted on the spindle box. Optional equipment: Lrodszrwq Ijpfx Afwsr Cooling system with coolant Rotary table 4000x3550 3 x angular heads

Condition: used, spindle diameter 102 mm x-travel 1600 mm y-travel 1210 mm z-axis 1475 mm spindle travel 710 mm B-axis (table) 360 ° Lodjyqv E Nopfx Afworr Table dimensions 1250x1400 mm Table load 3500 kg T-slots 22H7 T-slot - distance 125 mm spindle turning speed range 4-1600 U/min spindle drive 16,5 kW total power requirement 47 kW weight of the machine ca. 9,25 t Feed X/Z 6000 mm/min Feed Y 4000 mm/min Feed W 3150 mm/min Rapid traverse X/Z 6000 mm/min Rapid traverse Y 4000 mm/min Rapid traverse W 3150 mm/min Rapid traverse B 2.5 rpm The tech. Data are manufacturer or operator information and therefore non- binding. We reserve the right to prior sale; Our terms and conditions of sale apply exclusively. About us More than 400 of our own machines in stock Over 15,000 m² of storage space, 70 t crane capacity More than 10,000 items and accessories for your workshop If you are interested in selling machines, production lines, or your business, please contact us. You can find further offers on our website. Tours are possible by appointment. We look forward to your visit. Your Markus Hirsch Team

Condition: used, Automatic drilling machine/multi-spindle drilling machine with units for front-mounting sleeves. - 2 horizontal units - 2 vertical units - 4 front-mounted units (two on each side) Lrodsxrmptopfx Afwer

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, For sale is a used Felder F-900 Z milling machine with a tenon and groove table length of 1300 mm. The machine is used as an exhibit in our showroom and is therefore in like-new condition. Technical data: - 5 milling speeds - Milling spindle can be swiveled 90° - 45° - Milling fence for tools up to Ø 230 mm - Multi-adjustment system - Tenon and groove table 1300 mm - Electrically adjustable in height + swiveling "PowerDrive" - Motor power 7.3 kW / 9.9 HP SD start Lodpjw Hfd Iofx Afwsrr - Year of manufacture 2025 The machine is located in A-8561 Söding and can be inspected at any time during our opening hours. Subject to prior sale! Related terms: milling machine, milling Reference: R-D1618

Condition: used, spindle diameter 130 mm x-travel 2000 mm y-travel 1600 mm z-travel 1000 mm spindle taper ISO 50 turning speeds 4-1120 U/min Feed 5-2000 mm/min Ljdpfx Aoyqr U Tefwsrr bore spindle stroke 850 mm main drive motor 45 kW table surface area 1250x1600 mm Control Heidenhain type TNC 426 workpiece weight 12500 kg 720 radial face slide travel 240 mm total power requirement 90 kW weight of the machine ca. 26,3 t dimensions of the machine ca. 6,5x5x5x4 m The tech. Data are manufacturer or operator information and therefore non- binding. We reserve the right to prior sale; Our terms and conditions of sale apply exclusively. About us More than 400 of our own machines in stock Over 15,000 m² of storage space, 70 t crane capacity More than 10,000 items and accessories for your workshop If you are interested in selling machines, production lines, or your business, please contact us. You can find further offers on our website. Tours are possible by appointment. We look forward to your visit. Your Markus Hirsch Team

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1981, Used machine Year of manufacture: 1981 Universal dowel boring machine with a swiveling drilling unit with fully automatic control with 2 safety pneumatic clamps Drilling gearbox motor 2.2 kW with 21 spindles Spindle pitch 32 mm with built-in oil damping Height adjustment 80 mm Ljdpfxoxx D D Ij Afwsrr Drilling depth 80 mm With chassis Weight 420 kg Availability: short-term Location: Flörsheim

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2013, Ref. -No.: 10484 Manufacturer: TOS VARNSDORF Type: WHN 13 CNC Year of construction: 2013 Type of control: CNC-Steuerung Control: HEIDENHAIN 530 Storage location: Halberstadt Country of origin: Czech Republic X-Travel: 3500 mm Y-Travel: 2000 mm Z-Travel: 1250 mm W-Axis: 800 mm B-Axis: 360 ° Table Load: 15.000 kg Tool Taper: SK 50 Turning Speeds: 1.400 RPM Spindle Speed: 2000 RPM Further information: The control system was converted to a HEIDENHAIN 530i in 2013. All drives were upgraded to digital. The thrust bearing tower was also replaced in 2013. Accessories: 3D probe - Heidenhain, large spindle support Additional table dimensions: 3850 x 900mm 1x axis module Heidenhain (overhauled), 1 new axis module is installed in the machine. Newly packed spare parts, covers from the machine. All bearings have been replaced by the machine in recent years. Tools and milling cutter heads are available. Machine is from 1st hand. The machine is still under power and in production. The machine can be viewed by appointment. Lsdpfxsw Iu Nhj Afworr

Condition: used, x-travel 2000 mm y-travel 1500 mm z-axis 3000 mm spindle diameter 100 mm table surface area 1.400 x 1.300 mm tool taper MK | Lodpezmitdefx Afworr dimensions 6,4 x 3,2 x 3,4 m weight of the machine ca. 11,0 t used table borer. - some tool holders - turntable with motor - coolant system - facing plate Ø 660

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Swivel spindle milling machine KÖLLE F 45 in very good condition; this machine comes from an assembly company and has been idle for the last few years, as it was no longer needed. Everything functions perfectly. All bearings and guides are in good condition; the machine runs very smoothly. Year of manufacture: 1990 with control panel on top Both fence jaws on the milling fence can be adjusted in depth, with fine adjustment and scale, allowing for planing work, e.g., on a gluing profile. The entire milling fence can also be adjusted in depth using a handwheel and a leadscrew, enabling very precise and fast adjustments. with AIGNER integral fence with spindle locking lever Chips can be removed very effectively with 2 extraction ports, 125 mm on the milling fence and 100 mm on the machine table. Lrjdpezt Ai Esfx Afwsr with 30 mm spindle, which can be swiveled steplessly from -5 to 45°; the spindle is swiveled electrically with a very precise display; fine adjustment can be made manually with a handwheel. The height adjustment is also electric, and a handwheel is also available for fine adjustment. with right/left rotation We will personally deliver and demonstrate the machine anywhere in Germany for €220.00, so you have no risk when purchasing; shipping to Austria and the rest of the EU is also possible upon request. with a large table opening of 375 mm, which can be reduced by using various rings (this allows for the use of cutters with a very large diameter, and you can also safely mill with small cutters). with 3000, 4000, 5000, 6000, 8000 and 10000 rpm the table is made of heavily ribbed cast iron with 30 mm spindle in the machine; another spindle can also be installed very robust and durable design; the machine was built for heavy-duty milling operations and is suitable for all milling applications. optimal power transmission through belt drive with instruction manual with 3-roller feed system HOL HER, type ET 117 the feed system has right/left rotation and 8 speeds; the feed rollers are individually mounted and are all in new condition. the machine table is 1000 mm deep and 1200 mm wide; it has an extendable support table 1200 mm long. the machine is ready for immediate use. 380 V, 4700 and 5700 W due to the 2 speeds with all necessary safety devices, motor brake, and emergency stop switch; the machine is approved by the German Wood Trade Association (Holz-BG) and has the GS safety mark. the machine weighs approximately 1000 kg with motor protection switch against overload professional-grade machine, not a hardware store reject optimal, simple, fast, and safe operation

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2009, spindle diameter 125 mm x-travel 1.500 mm y-travel 1.250 mm Lodewdta Eopfx Afwsrr z-travel 1.000 mm w-travel 550 mm table surface area 1.000 x 1.250 mm workpiece weight 6.000 kg quill stroke 550 mm tool taper ISO 50 number of spindle speeds 5-3.700 U/min. max. torque 2012 Nm feed speeds 1-6000 (x-Achse) mm/min feed speeds 1-6000 (y-Achse) mm/min feed speeds 1-6000 (z-Achse) mm/min rapid traverse x/y/z 15/ 15/ 15 m/min dimensions of the machine ca. 7,51 x 5,07 x 3,33 m 63 kVA Equipment/ Accessories: - CNC control Siemens 840 D - 60 ATC - Coolant system with high-pressure pump 30 l/min.- 20 bar - documentation

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2022, New machine Year of manufacture: 2022 DESCRIPTION 21 drilling spindles with quick-change system; five quick-change chucks included in delivery Heavy-duty steel worktable; five quick-change chucks included in delivery Patented system for fast and easy adjustment of drilling depth via spiral disc Pneumatic drill head swiveling, allowing drilling in any position between 0° and 90° Fold-down cast iron side stops with round bar guide Side stops easily adjustable and lockable to millimeter scale using magnifier Height adjustment of drill head via counter Two positionable pneumatic clamping cylinders With a spindle center distance of 640 mm, it is possible to process two workpieces of 316 mm width each SCOPE OF DELIVERY Two pneumatic pressure cylinders Five quick-change chucks Two stop rails, each 1.5 m long Four fold-down stops for the stop rails One setting gauge for fine adjustment of the fold-down stops on the stop rails TECHNICAL DATA Dimensions and Weights Worktable length 885 mm Worktable width 332 mm Product length approx. 1015 mm Product width/depth approx. 990 mm Product height approx. 1270 mm Net weight approx. 260 kg Electrical Data Rated input power 1.5 kW Delivered power 1.1 kW Motor duty cycle S3 Connection voltage 400 V Mains frequency 50 Hz Lrjdpfx Afow I Uqlswsr Noise Emission Sound pressure level 78.3 dB(A) Pneumatic Connection Working pressure 6 – 8 bar Spindle Maximum drilling width 640 mm Maximum drilling depth at 90°: 65 mm Number of spindles: 21 Spindle distance 32 mm Center distance first to last spindle: 640 mm Spindle spacing sufficient for two workpieces of 316 mm each Spindle speed: 2800 rpm Drill head swivel range: 0 – 90° Maximum workpiece height: 130 mm Extraction Extraction nozzle diameter: 80 mm Including optional accessories: 2 pcs. Additional pneumatic pressure cylinders for MDB 21/23/29 PRO 17 pcs. Quick-change chucks for MDB 21/23/29 PRO 1 pc. Setting gauge for rear fence distance for MDB 21/23/29 PRO 1 pc. Reference pin for line drilling for MDB 21/23/29 PRO Location: Solingen Availability: Immediately

Condition: reconditioned (used), Year of construction: 1998, machine/vehicle number: M000039046, drilling depth: 180 mm, height adjustment type: mechanical, table width: 315 mm, table length: 565 mm, drill chuck size: 20 mm, overall weight: 260 kg, rotational speed (max.): 2,840 rpm, power: 1.5 kW (2.04 HP), working height: 850 mm, MAKA Slot Mortising Machine LB-1 Sturdy, heavy cast iron work tables and supports, combined with a large machine base, ensure flawless and smooth operation. Height and depth adjustments are monitored via graduated scales, while the ultra-smooth single-lever adjustment on ball guides allows for fatigue-free working. Technical data: Table size: 565 x 315 mm Lrjdpfjyc Rz Asx Afwsr Work table height: 850 mm Longitudinal travel of drill head: 240 mm Max. drilling depth: 180 mm Vertical adjustment of drill head: 140/160 mm Two-jaw drill chuck: 0-20 mm Spindle speed: 2,850 rpm Motor power: 1.5 kW Extraction nozzle diameter: 90 mm Net weight: 60 kg Sound level according to DIN 45635/1600: 66.9 dB The machine is in excellent technical and visual condition and has been inspected in our workshop. It features a dowel hole drilling device for 16-22-25-32 mm and a precision mitre stop 45°- 0 -45°. Shipping available at additional cost. We only ship within the EU. No shipping outside the EU.